【2019年高考命题预测】
高考改革始终坚持“在稳定中求发展”的命题指导思想，命题的基本原则依然是“突出语篇，注重交际，讲究灵活，强调应用”。基于此种原因，2014年高考全国卷样题中删除了历年高考英语的“单句型语言知识题”，取而代之的是英语语言知识运用的“语法填空题”。
语法填空题是给出200字左右的一段短文或对话，段落中给出10个填空，其中4个填空是给出一个单词，填写它的正确词形，如形容词的比较级等，其余6个填空是结合上下文直接填词（不多于3个单词）。这要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识，还要有一定的语言阅读能力。从单选题那种单独句子中的单独的语法考核，到短文中的语法实际应用，此次题型转变得更加灵活。
考题的难易程度应该是有所下降的，刻板的单纯语法考题将逐渐消失，基础知识好的考生完成语法填空题应该不成问题。针对语法填空题如何复习，提醒考生，应继续进行语法知识的复习，加强对词汇本身用法，如主、被、动，固定短语搭配，冠词、连词等运用进行复习。
【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布
语篇语法填空试题特点：
1.“把‘题’设在有一定语境和语义确定了的文段中”是高考命题的宗旨。以对话为载体的2014样题，其长度为173词+10空格。旨在考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。因此，只有读懂对话文段才能做好语法填空题。
2. 从样题的设空特点来看，它不仅重视对语言基础知识--词法、句法的考查，考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。同时也考察了学生在没有给出任何提示，需要根据语篇逻辑填空的能力。考生既要能判断出不同的“部分”在句子中的“成分”，又要考虑该结构中用什么词、词性、词形、习惯搭配、拼写、大小写等一系列问题（出现任何错误都不给分）。
3. 题型设置分三种类型。
(A) 填实义词 -- 提示词4个（61.happen, 63. go, 64. early, 65. make) 。用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要涉及动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等语法考点（与广东高考语法填空试题考察角度一致）。
(B) 填功能词 --纯空格3个（62. when, 67. it, 68.the ) 。在空白处填入适当的内容。空后无提示词，要求考生根据
文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个适当的词，包括连词、代词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、副词等（与广东高考语法填空试题考察角度一致）。虽然样题里没有体现对介词和其他功能词的考察，它也应该是考察知识点。
(C)语境理解填空 -- 纯空格3个（66. Anyway，69. must have put，70. mind/memory)。在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）。空后无提示词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入适当的词（1-3个），从样题看这类题主要出现在对话的后半部分，并且以实义词为主（全国高考语法填空试题创新之处，需特别注意）。
4. 答案词数有限定。
试题要求已明确规定：在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。从样题判断“不多于3个单词”的空格，出现在对话的后半部分，这样的设置体现了语境的作用。而谓语动词时态与语态用法；非谓语动词完成体、进行体和被动形式；多音节形容词/副词比较级；定语从句的“介词+关系代词”等语言现象应该是“不多于3个”的重点考察项目。
语篇语法填空解题技巧
解语篇语法填空，要从“词、句、篇”三个层面去思考。
（1）词汇层面
方法1：做主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，根据上下文填冠词。
【例1】The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
【解析】a 第一次提到的可数名词单数前用不定冠词，表示“一个”。
【例2】I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ______ amazing conversation.
【解析】an 短语搭配have a conversation“和……交谈”。
【例3】But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row.
【解析】the 特指最后一排，在序数词/最高级前，用定冠词。
方法2：句子缺主语或宾语，空格后没有提示词，填词多为代词。
【例4】Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
【解析】it 作宾语从句主语，替代动词不定式短语to choose……。
【例5】She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______.
【解析】him please him (使他高兴)，填代词；根据句意，此处指代her father。
【例6】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______?”
【解析】it 指前面提到的“水(the water)”。
方法3：空格前已有主语，括号内是动词提示，空格需填谓语动词。
【例7】He ______ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
【解析】was pretending 由“and giving”可确定，用过去进行时，构成并列谓语。
【例8】Where men control the household, less money ______ (spend) on healthcare and food, which results in poorer health for children.
【解析】is spent money与spend之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态，从句时态提示应用一般现在时。
【例9】One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he has run out of salt.
【解析】found 主格代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境由One day和“invited”可知，用一般过去时。
方法4：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。
【例10】She wished that he was as easy ______ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume．【解析】to please “be+形容词+ to do”, 无需考虑其它的非谓语形式。此句式中常用主动形式表示被动含义。
【例11】Film has a much shorter history，especially when ______ (compare) to such art forms as music and planting.
【解析】compared 本句是when it is compared to …的省略。compare与逻辑主语film是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
【例12】But everyone added a little, always ______ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
【解析】thinking 因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。
方法5：当括号内所提示的词是形容词或副词且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，很可能填比较级和最高级。
【例13】The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was si mply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ______ (sweet).”
【解析】sweeter 句意是“什么也不会比这更甜”=这是世界上最甜的东西。
【例14】I left it early because I had an appointment ______ (late) that day.
【解析】later 指那天晚些时候。
【例15】It might have made it a little ______ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.
【解析】harder 句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”作宾补。
方法6：当“……（+限定词）+名词”或“……+代词/doing/从句”在句中不做主语或宾语时，通常填介词。
【例16】When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ______ the trouble.
【解析】for reward sb. for sth. 表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”。
【例17】He did so the next day. He was very tired ______ doing this for a whole day.
【解析】after/from A.用介词after表示“在……之后”；B. be tired from doing sth.为“因做某事而累”。
【例18】When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ______ table having supper.
【解析】at at table表示“在进餐”，是习惯搭配。
（2）句子层面
方法1：连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词and，or，but，while, when等。
【例19】 He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
【解析】but 句中very happy与very tired是转折关系，两句间是逗号且没有连词，故填连词but。
【例20】So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.”
【解析】nor 并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”。
【例21】In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table.
【解析】and 句中entered a hotel coffee shop和sat at a table是主语发出的两个并列的动作。
方法2：若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用（做主语/宾语/表语/同位语），则为名词性从句，根据引导名词性从句的连接词在从句成分和意义确定连词。
【例22】Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.
【解析】who 引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语，指人。
【例23】 One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
【解析】that 引导同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容，从句意义完整且不缺句子成分。
【例24】The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.
【解析】what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语。
方法3：若判断连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用（做定语），则为定语从句，根据引导定语从句的先行词和关系词在从句中的成分确定关系代词或者关系副词。关系代词在从句做主语和宾语，做状语用关系副词（可转换为介词+关系代词）。
【例25】Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.
【解析】where 句子+句子，中间必填连接词；后句修饰前句，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
【例26】 He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had been his teacher.
【解析】who/that 代替an elder，引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。
【例27】Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
【解析】whom 还原talk to sb.可知，用whom引导定语从句。
方法4：若判断连词所引导的从句起副词的作用（做状语），则为状语从句，再根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系或者从属连词在从句中的作用和意义，来确定合适的连词。
【例28】We understand this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love from children.
【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。
【例29】My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived.
【解析】until/till 表示“一直到……”。
【例30】______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
【解析】If 表条件。he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子，没有连词。
（3）篇章意义层面
方法1：了解文章/对话大意，运用上下文语境线索、前后呼应、词语搭配等逻辑关系来解题，填入既符合上下文情景，又符合句义、词义的正确单词。
【例31】…, so he couldn’t have done it. ______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure it wasn’t him.（2014样题）
【解析】Anyway “不管怎么说”，考察对语境的把握，体会上下文讲话人语气。
【例32】--Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I ______ them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my mind. Now, why did I put on my coat?（2014样题）
【解析】must have put 考察对话上下文的理解和谓语的呼应，读懂上文“…and left them on the table”、“But someone must have taken them”、“Oh, it must have been Dad.”以及下文几处情态动词的表达得出答案。
【例33】I attended a school prize-giving ______ not so long ago and the guest speaker was Andrew Becroft.
【解析】ceremony 考查搭配关系。形容词和名词、动词和副词、动词和宾语存
【三年高考】16、17、18高考试题及其解析
18高考试题
【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.
【答案】61. longer
62. to see 63. dying
64. is 65. than
66. that \which
67. causes 68. strengthen
69. energetic
70. it \running
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。
63. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
64. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。
66. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
67. 考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。
68. 考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符合，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
69. 考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
70. 考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。
点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试试。Give sb sth； give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。
【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
【答案】61. has grown
62. the 63. actually
64. to improve
65. than 66. pollution
67. global 68. started
69. that/which
70. feeding
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。
61. 考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。
62. 考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
63. 考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。
65. 考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。
66. 考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。
67. 考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
68. 考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。
69. 考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。
70. 考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be
动词一块省略。故填feeding。
点睛：学会分析句子成分。The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句。一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是2005，the government是主语，a soil-testing program是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是一般过去时。另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句，先行词是program，gives是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词。代指物并作主语，关系词要用that/which。
【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the
___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.
【答案】61. which
62. the 63. loudest
64. looking
65. challenged
66. scientist
67. for 68. them
69. meant 70. to stay
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。
64. 考查动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。
65. 考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。
66. 考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。
67. 考查动词短语搭配。search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。
68. 考查代词。此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。
69. 考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。
70. 考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。
【点睛】此题考查固定搭配较多，其中第2,4,7，10 都为固定搭配，对于这类题目我们需要熟练掌握动词的固定搭配以及介词短语。而此题的第一题则考查从句，对于从句我们可以通过分析句子成分确定连接词的选择。如本题为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，所以应该从连接代词who，whom，what，which，whose，再根据指人做主语可判断用which。
【2018·浙江】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___56___(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out. I still remember ___59___ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ___60___(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ___63___ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
【答案】56. dishes
57. who/that
58. it 59. visiting
60. was shocked
61. have become
62. affordable
63. higher 64. weight
65. for
【解析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。
56. 考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。
57. 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that 引导，故填who/that。
58. 考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，用it 是形式主语。故填it。
59. 考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。
60. 考查形容词。此处表示我感到很震惊。shock的主语是I,用形容词和系动词组成系表结构，表示过去发生的事，系动词用过去式。故填was shocked。
61. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。
62. 考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable。
63. 考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
64. 考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。
65. 考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词for，故填for。
17高考试题
语法填空
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61.________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62.________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64.________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66.________ (bad), the amount of
fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67.________ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.________ is not good for the health.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。
61. as 考查介词。这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。as表示“作为”，故填as。
62. effects 考查名词复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些意料之外的副作用”，根据前文的some可知副作用有很多，故填effects。
63. to process 考查不定式。需要它们来加工我们所吃的食物。 require表示“要求”， require to do sth表示“要求做某事”，被动形式为be required to do sth，表示“被要求做某事”。故填to process。
64. are removed 考查被动语态。此处意思是“当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉后”。分析可知fat，salt和remove 之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。
67. is 考查主谓一致。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
68. eating 考查动名词。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。
69. careful 考查形容词。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。
70. which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的to have too much of both，即“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63.________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.________ every day.
Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69.________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
[解析]
61. crowds 考查名词复数。伦敦人口众多，导致路面交通拥堵，于是修建地铁。用crowds这一复数形式，表示不断涌现的人群，用来形容人口稠密。
62. from 考查介词。与前面的介词to一起来表示上下班(to and from work)。
63. laying 考查非谓语动词。此处用lay的动名词形式laying与前面的digging形成并列。该词填空难度较大，若考生未辨明lie—lying/lay/lain和lay—laying/laid/laid等特殊词形变化会导致错误。
64. the 考查冠词。此处特指铁轨上方的顶部工程。
65. were used 考查动词语态。蒸汽机(注意复数名词形式)被用来作为火车动力。
66. fairly 考查副词。副词修饰形容词。
67. it 考查代词。it指代伦敦地铁。
68. managed 考查动词时态。描述地铁发展演变过程用过去时态。
69. introduction 考查名词。该词在此作with的宾语，意思是“引入方法、手段”等。由于其后带有介词of，故只能用introduction。
70. successful 考查形容词。形容词与定冠词连用，相当于名词，由于该词后有介词of结构，故只能用形容词。[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course.But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 61.________ (rest). Inste ad, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 62.________ model in New York. Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44，wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sa rah, 64.________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65.________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
She is determined to carry on with her 66.________ (educate)．
She has turned down several 67.________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree 68.________ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at t he moment, school 69.________ (come) first.
I don't want to get too absorbed in modelling. It is 70.________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”
【文章大意】文章介绍了纽约市16岁的高中女孩萨拉，她不仅学习成绩好，长得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，坚持学业和工作两不误。
61. resting 考查非谓语动词。spend…(in) doing sth是固定句式，意为“花……做某事”。
62. a 考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。
63. has been told/was told 考查动词的时态和语态。 tell后接双宾语，因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。
64. who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后面是一个定语从句，缺少连接词，代指先行词Sarah, 在从句中作主语，故填who。
65. to prove 考查动词不定式。want to do sth为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。
66. education 考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词her，故用名词形式。
67. invitations 考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，故用复数形式。
68. in 考查介词。get a degree in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面获得学位”。
69. comes 考查动词的时态。根据at the moment可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，故用comes。
70. certainly 考查副词。certainly在此处修饰形容词fun。
[2017·浙江卷6月考]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small
56.________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed
a 57.________ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one ti ny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58.________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I
had hurt 59.________ (I)，” says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 60.________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.________ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65.________ wonder.
【文章大意】本文是一则小故事，主要讲述了Lena Pahlsson在16年前丢失了结婚戒指，现在失而复得的故事。
59. myself 考查反身代词。根据语意可知，此处填I的反身代词，意为“她认为‘我’伤到了‘我’自己”，故填myself。
60. earlier 考查比较级。此处语意表示“16年前”，故填earlier。
61. to cook 考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的。语境为“取下戒指来做饭”，故填to cook。
62. searched 考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，他们过去曾搜遍了整个厨房，故填searched。
63. swept 考查过去分词。此处是get done结构，表示被动，意为“被扫进了垃圾堆”。
64. where 考查定语从句。此处先行词是the garden，在从句中充当地点状语，故填where。
65. a 考查冠词。此处a wonder表示“一个奇迹”，所以需要不定冠词a。
16高考试题
1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_
I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.
【答案】
61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when
66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻。
61. attraction 考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式。
62. was allowed考查时态和语态。根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。
63. officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。
64. to 考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。
65. when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填when。
66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。
67. introducing考查动名词。介词后面应该用动名词形式。
68. its考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填its。
69. days考查名词复数。Few修饰复数名词。
【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：many, few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds of等。修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：much, a little, little , a bit of等。既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：more , such, plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of, quantities of等。
70. the考查冠词。固定短语：one …the other“一个……另一个”。
考点：语法填空
【归纳总结】
语法填空题的考查范围：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、数词，连词，固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装、虚拟语气，省略、强调等。
如：63题是考查副词；68题考查代词；69题考查名词复数；70题考查冠词等。
解题策略：1.略读理解—分析填空—连贯检查（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确）
2. 了解语法、词法、句法、章法和惯用法。
2.【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most impor tant tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【答案】41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as
46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于说明，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。
41.greater 考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。
42.achievement 考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。
43.is 考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving.....tomorrow”在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。
44.on 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused on集中于....；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。
45.as 考查固定搭配。短语as...as....和...一样；正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样的高效率。
46.studies 考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。
47.regularly 考查副词。在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。
50.make 考查祈使句。本句中动词短语make sure放在句首，构成祈使句。句意：要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是
让你担忧的事。
【名师点睛】
在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的【小题42】，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement
作为of的宾语。【小题47】，在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰
名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。
技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。
技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或
副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，
在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在词根后加-less等。
考点：考查语法填空
3.【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food
in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.
【答案】
41. and
42. be made
43. to create
44. using
45. as/when
46. gradually
47. who
48. development
49. were
50. with
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲一些国家中的吃饭工具筷子。
41. and考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。
42.be made考查固定词组。sth be made of精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属。…某物由......制成，
情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。
43. to create考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊
风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d519173574.html,ing考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝把锅移开，use的逻辑主语是people，两者
是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。
45.as/when考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是
时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，后跟长动作或短动作，故填as／when。
46.gradually考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into，应该用副词，故填gradually。
47. who考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺
少主语，且指人，故填who。
48.development考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of，意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。
49. were考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。
50. with考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with。
考点：名词；介词；副词；并列连词；非谓语动词；定语从句；状语从句
【名师点睛】
语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：
1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第41空，45空，47空和50空，41空考查并列连词，45空考查时间状语从句，47空考查非限制性定语从句，50空考查介词。
2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如42空，43空和49空，给的是动词，根据句意可知42空是动词词组，43空是不定式表目的，49空是并列的谓语。
3. 词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如46空和48空，分别考查动词转换为名词和形容词转换为副词。
4.【2016·上海】(B)
Stress: Good or Bad?
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point,
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练 单句语法填空，单句改错，语法填空 目录 2019年高考英语语法各专题训练 (1) 一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词 (1) 二、高考英语语法查漏---代词 (2) 三、高考英语语法查漏---介词 (4) 四、高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词 (5) 五、高考英语语法查漏---情态动词和虚拟语气 (6) 六、高考英语语法查漏---时态语态 (7) 七、高考英语语法查漏---非谓语动词 (9) 八、高考英语语法查漏---定语从句 (11) 九、高考英语语法查漏---名词性从句 (12) 十、高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句 (14) 十一、高考英语语法查漏---特殊句式 (15) 十二、高考英语语法查漏---构词法 (17) 一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. Have_________good time! 2. Life is like_________ocean: Only_________strong－willed can reach the other shore. 3. I can't tell you_________way to the Wilson's because we don't have_________Wilson here in the village. 4._________village where I was born has grown into_________town. 5. Every time there was_________outbreak，a great number of terrified people died. 6._________news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday. 7. In Germany,_________successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success. 8. —Mom, why can't I have_________new bike? —Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees. 9._________wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all. 10. Your son is in great danger and he needs_________immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan. 11. I'd like to buy_________computer. Could you please give me some advice? 12. Zinio is_________platform for digital magazines, with more than 5, 500 magazines from a wide range of publishers. 13. What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself_________second chance. 14. —Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?
【2019年高考命题预测】 高考改革始终坚持“在稳定中求发展”的命题指导思想，命题的基本原则依然是“突出语篇，注重交际，讲究灵活，强调应用”。基于此种原因，2014年高考全国卷样题中删除了历年高考英语的“单句型语言知识题”，取而代之的是英语语言知识运用的“语法填空题”。 语法填空题是给出200字左右的一段短文或对话，段落中给出10个填空，其中4个填空是给出一个单词，填写它的正确词形，如形容词的比较级等，其余6个填空是结合上下文直接填词（不多于3个单词）。这要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识，还要有一定的语言阅读能力。从单选题那种单独句子中的单独的语法考核，到短文中的语法实际应用，此次题型转变得更加灵活。 考题的难易程度应该是有所下降的，刻板的单纯语法考题将逐渐消失，基础知识好的考生完成语法填空题应该不成问题。针对语法填空题如何复习，提醒考生，应继续进行语法知识的复习，加强对词汇本身用法，如主、被、动，固定短语搭配，冠词、连词等运用进行复习。 【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布 语篇语法填空试题特点： 1.“把‘题’设在有一定语境和语义确定了的文段中”是高考命题的宗旨。以对话为载体的2014样题，其长度为173词+10空格。旨在考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。因此，只有读懂对话文段才能做好语法填空题。 2. 从样题的设空特点来看，它不仅重视对语言基础知识--词法、句法的考查，考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。同时也考察了学生在没有给出任何提示，需要根据语篇逻辑填空的能力。考生既要能判断出不同的“部分”在句子中的“成分”，又要考虑该结构中用什么词、词性、词形、习惯搭配、拼写、大小写等一系列问题（出现任何错误都不给分）。 3. 题型设置分三种类型。 (A) 填实义词 -- 提示词4个（61.happen, 63. go, 64. early, 65. make) 。用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要涉及动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等语法考点（与广东高考语法填空试题考察角度一致）。 (B) 填功能词 --纯空格3个（62. when, 67. it, 68.the ) 。在空白处填入适当的内容。空后无提示词，要求考生根据
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空 1.2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90﹣year﹣old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full﹣time employee﹣still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year． Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans_ 65 (retire) from her 36﹣year﹣old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because
专题模拟训练(语法填空) 语法填空(一) A (2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三二模) Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma (香味) of AfroCaribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to __1__ (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in London which is from August 29 to 31. This year was different.Due to the COVID19, the carnival __2__ (hold) online for the first time in __3__ (it) 54year history.According to CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still founded __4__ (bring) people together during the tough times. “We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes，” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN. People could register (登记) at https://www.doczj.com/doc/d519173574.html,.They could then see __5__ (perform) from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes. “The Caribbean culture has influenced food __6__ the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow.__7__ (go) virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those __8__ work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times，” Bace God, who __9__ (attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was __10__ teenager, told CNN. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺丁山狂欢节首次在线上举行的情况。 1．eagerly考查副词。句意：盛大的游行、披着羽毛的舞者、激动人心的现场音乐和浓郁的加勒比风味美食——这些都是许多参加8月29日至31日在伦敦举行的诺丁山狂欢节的人热切期待的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语look forward to，故填eagerly。 2．was held考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：受新型冠状病毒感染症的影响，该狂欢节在54年历史上首次在网上举行。此句讲的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时；主语the carnival和动词hold之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was held。 3．its考查代词。句意：受新型冠状病毒感染症的影响，该狂欢节在54年历史上首次在网上举行。分析空后的“54year history”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰history。故填its。 4．to bring考查非谓语动词。句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，这个虚拟活动的初衷是在困难时期把人们团结在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填to bring。 5．performances考查名词复数。句意：然后，他们可以观看音乐家的表演，并在自己家中参加虚拟狂欢节。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语，performance为可数名词，此处是泛指，所以应用复数形式，故填performances。
练习26 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空 Ⅰ.语法填空 often written on red paper for 1.________ (appreciate). As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet 2.________ (vary) in content and style. Some express people's love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 3.________ some convey best wishes for the coming year. Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and 4.________ (become) ubiquitous (无处不在的) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the custom for people 5.________ (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 6.________ a similar way. It was said that the 7.________ (early) couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of Later Shu and it was 8.________ (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets 9.________ (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. The couplet has two equallength lines. However, 10.________ number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声), and its opposite in the second line, is of a level tone (平声). When your child begins to beg for a pet, you may draw back at the thought of the additional responsibilities. Parents usually think of all the work and responsibility having a pet could bring about.1.________ ·Teach responsibility. A family pet can help show children the importance of proper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy.2.________ Give your children a sense of responsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day or not. ·Encourage exercise. If you've ever been forced to keep up with a young dog or cat, you know how tiring it can be！3.________ By encouraging your child to play with his or her pet; both of them will get the exercise they need to sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives. ·4.________ Teaching your child how to “play nicely” with and show affection to another living being is an essential first step toward developing lifelong empathy for others. Learning how to be a good friend of a pet will teach one how to be more open and friendly to other people as well. ·Be practical.
专题语法填空之谓语非谓语专练100题-2023新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题三年真题模拟原卷 2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 （思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟） 专题16 语法填空之谓语非谓语专练100题原卷版一、【谓语非谓语思维导图】 ★谓语动词三大类型 单一谓语； 双谓语（A and B）； 三个谓语动词（A, B and C） ★区分谓语非谓语动词绝招---括号法---（各种从句）（各种非谓语）（介词短语） 二、【谓语非谓语三年真题】 1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 2.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 3.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 4.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _________ (address) the opening ceremon y. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a communi ty with a shared future for mankind,” he said. 5. addressed 【解析】 考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
语法填空(四)（原卷版） 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 Test 1 (2022·绵阳高三第一次模拟)The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work.1.____________(register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management. In clinics, they work 2.____________(individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate，plan，and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 3.____________ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4.____________ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite,
第16讲冠词 （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、单项选择 1．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）—Excuse me, is there ________ information desk in the mall? —Sorry, I’m new here. A．/B．a C．the D．an 2．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Tom, ________ honest boy, never tells lies, so he wins the respect of his classmates. A．an B．a C．the 3．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—I have __________ aunt and she always wears __________ uniform. —I know her and she is a policewoman, right? A．a; an B．an; the C．an; an 4．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—That’s such ________ interesting book. —Yes, I’ve read it three times. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．（2023·海南儋州·统考二模）There will be _______ exam for us tomorrow and I must study for it now. A．a B．an C．the 6．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）—Everyone in the world should play ________ role in saving ________ earth. —I agree with you. It is our home. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a 7．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）–What ________ useful book it is! –Yes. It tells us how to deal with our bad mood. A．a B．an C．the 8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—Will you go to ________ graduation party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going to have a speech. A．an B．the C．a 9．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）As a successful language learner, my English teacher is ________ example to all of us. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．（2023·海南海口·校联考二模）—David, do you know Wang Yaping? She is my hero in my heart. —Of course. She is ________ first woman spacewalker in China. A．a B．an C．the
专练04 备战高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练 （8篇）【原卷版】（一） On our way to the house,it was raining ____1____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____2____（get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____3____ dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____4____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____5____（recommend）wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____6____（compete）to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ____7____（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were ____8____（huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week﹣long stay,we ____9____（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____10____(listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. （二） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __1__ (long) than nonrunners. You don't have to run fast or for long __2__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __4__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7__ (cause)． The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __8__ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is
高三英语课外时文分类阅读系列 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 第三部分“人与社会”之历史、社会与文化篇 目录： Passage 1 90后手工艺人复原古代女性妆品 Passage 2 中国首位男子单板大跳台世界冠军苏翊鸣 Passage 3 90后国潮设计师“变废为宝”制作精美头冠 Passage 4 你会为不够时尚而焦虑吗 Passage 5 科技让作家写书更轻松 Passage 1
主题语境——人与社会——90后手工艺人复原古代女性妆品 Cosmetics like lipstick and eyeliner are 1. ________ (common) used by women nowadays. But what did Chinese women use for makeup in ancient times? Over the past years, Wang Yifan 2. _______ (restore) more than 30 kinds of cosmetics and makeup tools from different dynasties. Wang has been fascinated by cosmetics since she was a child. After graduating from college in 2015, Wang devoted herself to researching ancient cosmetics. She spent five years gradually 3. _______ (master) systematical knowledge of restoring ancient cosmetics. She also learned from professionals 4. ______ specialize in clothing and dying. Basically, the restoration process of cosmetics 5. _______ (include) the following steps: figuring out the ingredients, formula and effectiveness, doing experiments, making comparisons after testing and constant adjustment if any problems emerge. In her eyes, every step is 6. _____ challenge. But finding the right components and formulas is the most difficult part as it could be the decisive factor regarding whether the cosmetics could be restored. For example, Wang restored a kind of powder 7. ______ (use) by Empress Wu Zetian. This powder was made of motherwort, a plant used in herbal medicine. Wang had to learn crude drug processing from experts. It took her two years 8. ________ (recreate) the powder. T hough the process is complicated, Wang finds it worthwhile. “Restoring cosmetics offers another perspective to learn Chinese history and know more about our nation,” she said. Now, more people know the industry due to exposure on social media. “What’s more, China has been attaching more importance 9. _____ traditional Chinese culture,” Wang said. “This boosts my 10. _________ (confident) to continue to restore ancient cosmetics.” 【参考答案】 1. commonly 2. has restored 3. mastering 4. who/that 5. includes 6. a 7. the most difficult 7. used 8. to recreate 9. to 10. confidence Passage 2 主题语境——人与社会——中国首位男子单板大跳台世界冠军苏翊鸣 Su Yiming was a child star. But now he is a 1. _______ (profession) snowboarder on his way to realize an Olympic dream. On Dec 4, Su Yiming took home gold at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Ski and
专题01 备战高考英语语法填空近五年高考真题改编 题及名校模拟题强化练习 2022题组（改编版） 1 （2022·新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he ___1___(see) a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, ___2___ held out his arms to catch the falling child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy ___3____(be) in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On ___4___ day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while _____5____(watch) TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard ____6___(child) playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up to see them. When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on ___7__ a few minutes and screamed his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry was fixing his car ___8_____ he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He ____9____(quick) threw his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how ____10___(thank) him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 2 （2022·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days____11___ Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, who lost his eyesight at ___12___ age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. ____13____(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided _____14____(cover) the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.