专题二阅读七选五
1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)
体裁主题语境段落小标题
2018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无
2017 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有
2016 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无
阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。
2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点
阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。
3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点
此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。
4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示
备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。
段首题
1.空格为主旨句
在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
【分析】本题为段首题。从前文作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转化过程可知，作者越来越喜欢上了野营。故本题应该选择E项“I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.”。
2.空格为承上启下句
在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子，这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连贯起来。
【典例示范】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)__38__.They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
【分析】本题为段首题。第二段最后一句出现了“the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones”，第三段提到了“small color choices”，由此可知空处所在段主要在讲“the small ones”，故选D项Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with。
段尾题
1.空格为总结概括句
做题时一要注意空格前的一句或两句；二是注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的信号词，如to conclude，in a word，thus，therefore，as a result等词语；三是要注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、对比、并列或排比的关系。
【典例示范】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings, and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.__40__.
F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
【分析】本题为段尾题。根据本段第二句提到的“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，此处意在强调所花费的时间、精力和费用是巨大的，由此可推知选F。
2.空格为承上启下句
还有可能这一空是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与上段的最后一句即选项紧密连接起来。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill－cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.__36__
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.
【分析】本题为段尾题。本句起承上启下的作用，从一、二段的关系看，二者是转折关系，第一段主要讲述了作者以前不喜欢野营，第二段讲述了在朋友的引导下开始进行野营，故本题应该选择D项“I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.”。
词汇线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如词语重现和代词指代等。
1.词语重现
词语重现是指词语的重复出现，但这里不是指词语的简单重现，而是指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。比如：read，reading，reader，readers。还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。
【典例示范】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.__39__.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
【分析】第四段最后一句提到了“a bigger commitment than smaller ones”和“a more powerful effect”可知，此处是上文中的“small color choices”形成词语复现，故选G。
2.代词指代
代词指代是指用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如he，she，they，it。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)If you have a door to your office，make good use of it.__40__.If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed，you’re not to be disturbed.
G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
【分析】本题上文关键信息If you have a door to your office，make good use of it 与选项G中的关键词leave it open、close it等语义相近，其中it都指door，结合文意可知，本题应选G项。
段中设空尤其注意分析空前后的逻辑关系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性，注意句间的衔接手段。句间关系主要包括并列或递进关系、转折或让步关系、因果关系和解释或例证关系。
1.根据并列或递进关系解题
并列或递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。
【典例示范】(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
·Recall (回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that’s not what’s important.__39__ —how being in those gardens made us feel.If you’d like to build a
powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.
C.It’s our experience of the garden that matters
【分析】空格前说“但那一点不重要”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的，前后为顺承逻辑关系，C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”符合题意。
2.根据转折或让步关系解题
转折或让步关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。
【典例示范】(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.”The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”__40__ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.
A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
【分析】根据空格后的However可知前后句存在着逻辑上的转折或让步关系。上文指出了利用密码本来破解密码的方式；根据后文“However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long”可知，选择A项(没有密码本很难破解密码)符合题意。
3.根据因果关系解题
如果前后的句子之间出现as a result，thus/therefore等标志性词语，表明前后句有着因果关系。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.__38__.It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
E.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
【分析】本题可利用因果关系解题。根据空前“have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.”(安排好时
间，让他们知道你在什么时间回来，或者告诉他们，你会去找他们)；再结合后文“It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.”(这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能)；由句意的衔接可知选E。
4.根据解释例证关系解题
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎(从观点到例子)。
【典例示范】(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)There are three main types of cryptography.__37__ For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
【分析】本题可利用解释例证关系解题。本题采用的思维方式是演绎(从观点到例子)，空格后的句子是例子，即“For example，the first letters of‘My elephant eats too many eels’ spell out the hidden message ‘Meet me.’”。故选E项(你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息)。
说明文专练一
(每篇限时8分钟)
A
In today’s fast－paced and sometimes uncaring society，it can be challenging to find anything to lift your spirits when you feel sad.In spite of how bad things may appear，there are some things you can do to get happy and enjoy your day.__1__ Get yourself an attitude of gratitude (感恩).For centuries，people over the world have recognized how powerful gratitude is when it comes to lifting one’s spirits.Frequently we are so caught up in what we lack that we fail to recognize all that we possess.Often，we are only reminded of the blessings present in our world when we meet someone worse off than we are or when those blessings are no longer a
reality.__2__ Keep a list of things for which you are grateful—in case you need to jog your memory.
Brighten someone’s day.It may be you who are feeling the blues，but when you brighten someone else’s day，yours automatically becomes brighter.Smiles spread easily.__3__
Get some fresh air.Fresh air refreshes the senses and makes you more likely to get up and do something rather than sit there in an unpleasant mood.__4__ Even just walking in your flower or vegetable garden will do the trick.
__5__ Because the heart rate and breathing rate increase during exercise，a greater amount of oxygen is delivered to the body tissue.In addition to relieving stress，heightened physical activity will decrease the level of the stress hormone (荷尔蒙).As such，your mood can quickly change from a state of stress to one of joyfulness.
A.Get some exercise.
B.Be thankful for what you have.
C.Here’re some great ways to lift your spirits.
D.Go for a walk with a friend or take a bike ride.
E.Do what you can to start an outbreak of happy faces.
F.This promotes the production of the body’s natural pain relievers.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f18997001.html,anize cupboards，garages and other areas that have become untidy.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种振奋精神的方法。
1.C[根据该空前的there are some things you can do to get happy以及下文列举的几种方法可知，C项内容“如下是一些振奋精神的方法”符合此处语境。]
2.B[由本段的小标题Get yourself an attitude of gratitude以及该空后的Keep a list of things for which you are grateful可知，B项内容“感恩你所拥有的”符合此处语境；此外，B项中的thankful与本段中的gratitude和grateful相呼应。]
3.E[根据本段的小标题Brighten someone’s day以及该空前的Smiles spread easily可知，E项内容“尽你所能给别人带来笑意”符合此处语境。]
4.D[该段主要讲述呼吸新鲜空气要以振奋精神，结合该空后的Even just walking in your flower or vegetable garden...可知，设空处是对读者的建议，D项符合此处语境。]
5.A[本段主要讲述了运动可以帮助我们缓解压力，使我们变得开心，故A项“进行一些锻炼”作小标题最符合本段主旨。]
B
(2018·福州质检)The holiday season is supposed to be the most festive and fun time of the year, but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn tougher and more stressful than they sound.This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness.
__1__ Sometimes you’re forced to spend time with the family you rarely see and don’t always get along with.Or you are off from work, with more time to think troubling thoughts.Or you are put into party situations that you don’t like.
When you have a routine, it’s easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face, and when that routine is broken，it can trigger (引发) things you may not be ready to face.__2__ It was during the holidays that I hit a low moment and，with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my eating disorder.
During the holidays, I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone.__3__ To fight this, I’ve dev eloped a mantra(咒语) ：it’s not selfish to take time for yourself.
Take a walk in nature.Talk to a friend you trust.Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time.__4__
Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting—it’s impossible.And you know what？__5__
A.I know it has for me.
B.The holidays break your routine.
C.There are many things crowding in your mind.
D.I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.
E.I have the added guilt of knowing it’s t he season of giving.
F.Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.
G.If you take a little time for yourself, you will be a much better company for those around you.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文结合自己的例子就如何度假提出了几条建议。
1.B[后面的例子讲的都是平时很少做或不愿意做的事情，因此该段的主题句应该是假期打破了常规，所以答案选B项。]
2.A[空处前讲的是有无打破常规的影响，空处后讲的是打破常规对“我”的影响，A项中的it照应上文中的it，指代的是that routine，A项中的me照应下文中的I。]
3.E[空前一句讲的是“我”经常感到“我”应该和大家去每一个地方，又根据“it’s not selfish to take time for yourself”可知“我”没有和大家出去，故空处应表示“我”的愧疚，故E项符合语境，且E项中的giving照应本段最后一句中的not selfish。]
4.F[空前内容讲的是怎么放松自己，故F项“只做帮助你平静下来、使你从压力中得到休息的事情”符合语境，所以答案选F项。]
5.G[空前内容讲的是把所有时间花在取悦别人上不仅使人筋疲力尽，而且是不可能的，那么该怎么做呢，最后应该是提出建议，故G项“如果能为自己花一些时间，你会更好地陪伴周围的那些人”符合语境。所以答案选G项。]
C
Four Practical Ways to Improve Yourself
Are you someone who likes to grow？Do you constantly seek to improve yourself and become better？Here are some ways to self－improve.
1.Read a book every day.__1__ The more books you read，the more wisdom you expose yourself to.What are some books you can start reading to enrich yourself? Some books are very useful，such as Think and Gro w Rich，Who Mo v ed My Cheese，7 Habits.
2.Pick up a new hobby.Beyond just your usual favorite hobbies，is there something new you can pick up? __2__ Your new hobby can also be a recreational hobby.Learning something new requires you to stretch yourself in different aspects，whether physically，mentally or emotionally.
3.__3__ Everyone has amazing qualities in them.It’s up to how we want to tap into them.With all the friends surrounding you，you can find many things you can learn from them.Try thinking of several good friends right now.Think about just one quality they have which you want to adopt.
4.Show kindness to people around you.__4__ In fact，most of us don’t show enough kindness to people around us.Being kind helps us to cultivate other qualities such as compassion，patience，and love.Now start showing more kindness to the people around you，and see how they react.__5__ Chances are you will feel even better than yourself.
A.Learn from your friends.
B.Speak to your friends if you need to.
C.You can never be too kind to someone.
D.Often go to the library with a list of books.
E.Books are concentrated sources of wisdom.
F.Besides，notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others.
G.You can learn a new sport，such as rock climbing，football，or ice skating.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4种完善和提升自我的方法。
1.E[根据本段主题句“Read a book every day.”可知，本空内容和读书有关。观察备选项可知，只有D项和E项与读书有关。再根据空后句“The more books...expose yourself to.”可知，你读的书越多，你接触的智慧就越多。对比D项和E项可知，
E项“书是智慧的源泉”与空后句衔接紧密。故选E。]
2.G[根据本段主题句“Pick up a new hobby.”可知，此段是建议你培养一种新的爱好。同时，主题句和空格前一句中的“new”起到了一定的提示作用。观察备选项可知，G项中也出现了new，且该项是空前句“...is there something new you can pick up？”的答语。故G项符合语境。]
3.A[根据“With all the friends...learn from them.”并结合本段所描述的内容可知，本段建议“向朋友学习优良的品质”，故A项适合作本段的主题句。]
4.C[根据本段主题句“Show kindness to people around you.”可知，本段主要是建议你与人为善。再根据空格后面句子中的“In fact”可知，前后两句之间应构成转折关系。C项“你对人再善良都不为过”与空后句子“事实上，我们大多数人对周围人表现的善良是不够的”在句意上构成转折关系。故C项符合语境。]
5.F[根据本段主题句“Show kindness to people around you.”可知，本段主要是建议你与人为善。F选项中“as you behave kindly to others”与空前“Now start showing...how they react.”衔接紧密，且F项中的“notice how you feel”也与空后句中的“you will feel even better”衔接紧密。即：F项起到了承前启后的作用，与前后句相互衔接。故选F项。]
D
Some Ways to Create Your Own Happiness
When it comes to making yourself happy，you need to learn what works for you.__1__.And making yourself happy doesn’t just improve your performance.It’s also good for your health.
So，we went digging until we found great ways that emotionally intelligent people create their own happiness at work.
·Remember that you are in charge of your own happiness.__2__：find another
one or make the most of the one you’re stuck with.Either way，your happiness is up to you and no one else.Remind yourself of this anytime you’re feeling stuck.
· Don’t compare yourself to other people.When you feel g ood about something that you’ve done，don’t allow anyone’s opinions take that away from you.While it’s impossible to turn off your reactions to what others think of you，you don’t have to compare yourself to others.__3__.Remember you’re never as good or bad as they say you are.
·__4__.A study found that small rewards make people more generous，friendlier，and happier.They also make people more productive and accurate in their work.
Applying these strategies won’t just improve your happiness at work.__5__.Pick those that resonate(共鸣) with you and have fun with them.
A.Reward yourself
B.Stay true to yourself
C.You have two choices in any dead－end job
D.This will help you to locate your moral compass
E.Most of them will also improve your emotional intelligence
F.Once you discover this，everything else tends to fall into place
G.That way，whatever other people are thinking，your self－worth comes from within 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种创造幸福的方法。
1.F[根据空前句中的“you need to learn what works for you”可知，这里指“你需要了解什么对你起作用，”观察备选项可知，F项中的“Once you discover this”中的this指代的是空格前提到的“what works for you”，且与上文衔接紧密，故选F项。]
2.C[根据本段内容及下文的“Either way，your happiness is up to you and no one else.”可知，(两种方法中)无论哪种方法，你的幸福是由你决定的，而不是别人。由此推知此处是为你提供的两种选择，与选择相关的只有C项，表示“在任何棘手的工作中，你有两个选择”，且与下文衔接紧密。故选C项。]
3.G[根据空前句“While it’s impossible https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f18997001.html,pare yourself to others.”可知，此处指的是“不要太在意别人的想法和看法，也不必将自己和他人进行对比。”观察备选项可知，G项表述符合语境，且与空前句构成因果关系。故选G。]
4.A[根据下文中的“small rewards”及它的益处可知，本段的小标题应为A项。]
5.E[本段是对文章的总结，空前提到了“这些方法不仅可以增加你在工作中的幸福感，”且E项的“...will also improve...”与空前的“...won’t just improve...”相对应，其中，E项中的them指代空前句中的these strategies，前后句为顺承关系，故E项符合语境。]
E
(2018·湖北八校高三联考)Whether you’re a child，teenager，young adult or are middle－aged，respect for your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raised you，devoting time，energy and money to your development.__1__ No matter your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.
·Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f18997001.html,ck of respect for a parent’s belongings is a violation of personal boundaries.__2__ And never borrow things without asking first.
·Punctuality.
__3__ Therefore，always be on time.For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁).Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children，no matter their age.
·__4__
Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or
cookie s.Most parents don’t expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.
·Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents’achievements.__5__
A.Be a good listener.
B.Celebrate with them.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f18997001.html,teness indicates a lack of respect.
D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E.And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.
F.Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.
G.Don’t take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尊重父母的四种方式。
1.E[空格前一句描述了父母是养育你，并在你的成长过程中奉献时间、精力和金钱的人。所以E项“父母在你一生中无条件地爱你”进一步说明了父母对你的爱和奉献，符合语境。故选E。]
2.G[本段主要讲述了尊重父母的重要物品，根据空前句“Lack of respect...of personal boundaries.”可知，对父母的财物缺乏尊重是对个人界限的侵犯。再结合空后的句子“And never borrow things without asking first.”可知，设空处也应是指不能干的事。观察备选项可知，G项“不要利用你父母的仁慈和慷慨”与前后并列，符合语境。故选G。]
3.C[根据本段小标题“Punctuality”，可知，所选内容必定与“时间”概念有关，
而且后文“Therefore，always be on time.”也给出了提示。故C项“迟到就意味着缺乏尊重”符合语境。]
4.B[这里是选小标题，根据本段第一句“Remembering birthdays...honor your parents.”可知，要与父母庆祝、共度这些重要、特殊的日子。分析前后小标题的句式结构可以看出，句式应该是祈使句，但A、D项与后面内容无关。故选B。]
5.D[本段针对“友善”展开，介绍了如何做是友善的，如何做是不友善的。作为结尾句，要具有概括性，所以用“用我们期待他人对待我们的方式来对待我们的父母”来总结，恰到好处。故选D。]
说明文专练二
(每篇限时8分钟)
A
Benefits of Reading
Recently I’ve been on a huge reading kick，checking out anything I can get my hands on in the library.__1__ Here are a few of my favourite ways that reading has improved my quality of life，and will certainly improve yours.
·Reducing stress.
Where I might have had a stressful day，a book can easily refresh me.Fiction is fantastic for this.Reading an awesome fiction book is perfect right before bed time，though sometimes it’s hard to put the book down if it’s really good.__2__ ·Improved memory.
I have an awful memory.I usually can’t remember what I’ve eaten for breakfast，let alone things like names and addresses.Yet I’ve been finding that I can remember things much easier when I’ve been reading consistently.__3__ Not really.But I’d say it’s a pretty safe bet that reading has somehow improved my memory.
· Increased vocabulary.
__4__ It’s no secret.But did you know that reading increases your vocabulary
more than talking or direct teaching? In fact，language in children’s books is likely to be more fantastic than average conversation.Increased vocabulary is especially important for bloggers or writers.
·__5__
This isn’t much of a surprise，considering that reading improves vocabulary and critical thinking.I feel like a better writer，as I’m co nstantly surrounding myself with works from people who are better than me.That’s why English classes in high school make you read “the classics”.The more you read the better of a writer you’ll become.
A.Still，you’ll be relaxed.
B.Improved writing skills.
C.Helping broaden horizon.
D.Isn’t it surprising that reading reduces stress?
E.Do I have any scientific data to match this up?
F.Reading increases your vocabulary and improves your spelling.
G.The act of reading every day has helped me in nearly every aspect of my life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处。
1.G[空前说明了作者最近在进行大量的阅读，空后说了阅读给自己的生活带来了几点好处，所以，空处内容应与“读书带给我的益处”有关。结合选项可知选G“每天的阅读对我生活的方方面面都有帮助”。]
2.A[此处应对上文做出总结，这一部分主要介绍阅读可以减少压力，再结合选项可知A“还有，你会很放松的”符合上下文语境。]
3.E[根据空后“Not really...improved my memory.”可知，空处应是对后面内容的提问，再结合备选项可知E项“我有一些科学资料与之相匹配吗？”符合语境。]
4.F[根据本段小标题Increased vocabulary可知，这段内容主要介绍阅读的好处——增加词汇量，结合选项可知选F“阅读增加你的词汇量，提高拼写能力”。]
5.B[本题考查段落小标题。根据“I feel like a better writer”及本段内容可知，这
段主要在介绍阅读可以提高写作技能，故选B。]
B
__1__ It is something you’re so looking forward to after a tiring week at work.There are so many things to do during weekends to help you either relax or get energetic for the week ahead.Here are some tips on how to make the most of your weekends.
Don’t oversleep.We all need that beauty sleep，but don’t ove rdo it.Otherwise you’ll feel exhausted and bad－tempered on Monday morning.Make it a habit to always wake up at the same time every day.Include naps in your weekend routine as well，whether it’s for 10 minutes or 45.Why？__2__
Spend time with your loved ones.Reconnect with family members or friends you ignored lately.Don’t do it out of guilt or because you have to.Do it because you want to.Reach out to them to see what they are doing.Don’t call them only when you need them.Return their calls.Talk to them.Listen to them.Be there for them.__3__ __4__ Stay away from TV，iPad，iPhone and any other electronic devices.Why not read a book instead? A paper one.Seriously，when was the last time you did that?
Take time for your meals.There’s no rush to go to the next meetin g or finish that presentation by the end of day.You’re not on schedule.__5__ Enjoy it.Simply be in that moment with your loved ones without putting your mind in overdrive again.
A.Spend time outdoors.
B.Feel the taste and smell of what you’re eating.
C.App ly the “No Technology” rule.
D.You can be grateful for so many little things.
E.The importance of human connection is vital for your well－being.
F.Because naps help get rid of negative emotions and increase your abilities to learn.
G.The weekend finally came.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个关于充分利用好周末的窍门。
1.G[根据空后句“It is something you’re so looking forward to after a tiring week at work.(这是你在工作劳累一周后非常期待的事情)”可知，G项“周末终于来临了”符合语境。空后句中的It指代的就是G项中的“The weekend”。]
2.F[根据空前句“Why？”可知，F项“因为小睡有助于消除负面情绪，提高你的学习能力”符合语境，既回答了空前句“Why？”，又与本段倒数第二句中的“naps”相照应。]
3.E[根据本段的第一、二句“Spend time with loved ones.Reconnect...you ignored lately.”可知，E项“人际关系的重要性对你的幸福至关重要”符合语境。E项中的“human connection”与前文的“Reconnect with”相照应。]
4.C[根据空后两句“Stay away from TV...read a book instead？(远离电视、iPad、iPhone和其他任何电子设备。为什么不读一本书来代替呢？)”可知，C项“遵循‘无科技’原则”符合语境。]
5.B[根据本段的第一、二句“Take time for your meals.There’s no rush to...by the end of the day.”可知，B项“感受你所吃的东西的滋味和气味”符合语境。B项中的“what you are eating”与本段第一句中的“your meals”相呼应。]
C
Are you ready for your exam?
So，it’s exam time ag ain—have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow in the hope that knowledge will be magically absorbed into your brain as you sleep doesn’t work.The best strategy is to space your practice out，rather than cram (突击学习) it all together.__1__！
In an article，Tom Stafford，a lecturer in psychology and cognitive(认知的) science at the University of Sheffield，advises：“If you organise five hours of study into one hour a day，you’ll remember more than if you study for fiv e hours a day.”
__2__—get pen and paper and start working.Students who can test themselves in
advance will be better at getting back material from their memory and learn－ing that material in the long run.You should start by reading a textbook using your favourite highlighter(荧光笔).__3__.Instead of just rereading those，you basically try to test yourself on them.
__4__，but if you are still anxious，there’s no harm in performing a personal ritual(仪式).In Japan，for example，it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test.__5__.The name of the dish reminds people of the word “katsu”，meaning “winning”.
The bottom line is that you need to study，sleep well on the eve of the test，eat a nutritious meal，drink plenty of water and believe that your efforts will pay off.Good luck in your exam!
A.Don’t rely on memory alone
B.That means hit the books early
C.Good revision should give you confidence
D.Then make flashcards of all the important concepts
E.They believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their head
F.This is a warm bowl of rice topped with egg and a slice of deep－fried pork
G.In different countries there are always those who swear by their “lucky underwear”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者和大家分享了一些备考小贴士。
1.B[根据本空前面的The best strategy is...cram it all together可知，B项“它意味着早点复习”符合语境。本空是对“把做练习的间隔时间拉开，而不是突击学习”的进一步说明。]
2.A[根据破折号后面的get pen and paper and start working可知“不能只依赖记忆”，还要靠纸和笔。]
3.D[根据本空前面的You should start by...可以锁定D项中的Then。代入后，“你在开始读书的时候要用荧光笔标注，然后把重要的概念做成学习卡片，这样只测试卡片上的内容就可以了”符合语境。]
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习) (一) Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. __34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. __35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates. A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面说明了如何做个好邻居，介绍了几个帮你迅速地融入新的社区的小技巧。 31．选G第一段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应该有的。下文介绍了几种具体做法，故选G项“这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖”，承上启下。 32．选F第二段介绍和邻居关系融洽其中一个最重要的事情是保持干净整洁的户内户
专题二阅读七选五 1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例) 体裁主题语境段落小标题 2018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无 2017 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有 2016 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无 阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。 2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点 阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。 3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点 此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。 4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示
备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。 段首题 1.空格为主旨句 在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。 【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style. E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
二、2019届模拟题 1.山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断（二模)考试 Living to the ripe old age of 90 may depend on your body size—both height and weight—as well as your level of physical activity，and geeing to influence a woman’s lifespan more than it does a man’s. The study found women who lived to 90 were，on average，taller and had put on less weight since the age of 20 as compared to women who were shorter and heavier.1. However，men saw more benefit from physical activity than women. In 1986 researchers asked over 7,000 Norwegian men and women between age 55 and 69 about their height，current weight，and weight at age 20.Both genders also told researchers about their current physical activities.2. The men and women were then sorted into daily activity quotas：less than 30 minutes，30 to 60 minutes，and 90 minutes or more. Men and women in the study fared very differently when it came to the impact of body size and exercise. Women who weighed less at age 20 and put on less weight as they aged were more likely to live longer than heavier women.3. The study found women who were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31％more likely to live into their 90s than women who were less than 5 feet 3 inches. 4. Men who spent 90 minutes a day or more being active were 39％more likely to live to 90 than men who were physically active for less than 30 minutes. However，women who were physically active for more than 60 minutes a day were only 21％more likely to live to 90 than those who did 30 minutes or less.And unlike men，there was no bonus for increasing activity.5. A. Height played a major factor. B. No such association was seen for men. C. The study was observational and couldn’t establish cause. D. In fact，the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day. E. Neither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s，but activity level did. F. In addition，for each 30 minutes a day the men were active，they were 5％more likely to reach that age. G. And they included dog walking，gardening，home improvements，walking or biking to work and sports. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人的寿命取决于哪些因素。活到90岁的高龄可能取决于你的身高和体重以及你的身体活动水平，并且鼓励会影响一个女人的寿命比影响一个男性的寿命更多。 1.B 上文提示“研究发现活到90岁的女性，平均而言，自从20岁就更高，更不易发胖，这是与更矮、更重的女
文档说明： 1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。 2. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。 4. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II） 英语七选五阅读（含答案） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board fourfeet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths,your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot bu tcan’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
高考英语七选五真题集 （一）新课标Ⅱ卷 A garden that's just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ● 17 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. ●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma?s rose garden and Dad?s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that?s not what ?s important. 19 ---how being in those gardens made us feel. If you ?d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 ,then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. It?s our experience of the garden that matters D. It?s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G 18.E 本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用废料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。 19.C 根据前句“......那些都不重要”可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要
强化训练07 七选五(一) (45分钟，100分) A How to Stay Out of Trouble Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. __1__ The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. It's always possible to turn over a new leaf. 1. __2__ Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether you're playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble. 2. Join a club. If sports aren't your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on. __3__ Therefore, you won't have time to annoy your teachers or parents. 3. Go volunteering. __4__ If you're too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week. 4. Read as much as you can. Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. __5__ Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by. Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit. A. Join a sports team. B. Play soccer or baseball. C. Then you can have a good time with your friends. D. Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. E. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about. F. What's more, if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble. G. And no matter what you do, you just can't seem to get things right. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何避免麻烦向读者提供了4条建议。 1．解析：选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G项。 答案：G 2．解析：根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要讲加入运动队，故选A项。 答案：A 3．解析：本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的These clubs与上句中的“an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on”对应，故选E项。 答案：E 4．解析：本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Volunteering与主题句“Go volunteering”对应，故选D项。 答案：D 5．解析：本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble”与本段主旨对应，故选F项。 答案：F B Technology and kids： 4 ways to unplug A recent report by Common Sense Media found that over one-third of 0-to8-year-olds studied had used a smartphone, iPad or a similar tablet. Eleven percent of children used these things on a daily basis despite doctors' warnings against too much screen
2019年全国一卷英语七选五解析 一、题目解析 1.2019年全国一卷英语七选五题目是什么？ 答：2019年全国一卷英语七选五题目为《健康生活》。 二、文章内容 2.文章主题是什么？ 答：文章主题主要围绕健康和健康生活展开，内容涉及健康的重要性、保持健康的方法和生活习惯等方面。 3.文章结构如何？ 答：文章总共五段，第一段为概述，阐述健康的重要性；第二至第四 段分别介绍了三种保持健康的方法；第五段为总结，强调健康生活的 重要性。 三、题目要点 4.文章中具体给出了哪些保持健康的方法？ 答：文章中提到了运动锻炼、健康饮食和规律作息三种保持健康的方法。
四、解题思路 5.怎样解答这道七选五题目？ 答：首先要明确文章主题，然后从题目要求的角度出发，依次介绍文 章的结构、内容要点以及给出的具体保持健康的方法。 五、解答技巧 6.如何在考试中更好地解答七选五题目？ 答：在考试中解答七选五题目时，应注意抓住文章的主题和结构，明 确文章内容要点，逐一梳理题干中要求的内容并给出相关解释和分析。 六、总结 7.总结全国一卷英语七选五解析的要点。 答：全国一卷英语七选五题目围绕健康生活展开，文章结构清晰，内 容涉及健康的重要性和保持健康的方法。在解答时，应注意抓住主题 和结构，逐一梳理题干要求的内容并给出相关解释和分析。 以上是2019年全国一卷英语七选五解析的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。抱歉，我之前的回复中包含的扩展文本似乎在不小心中重复了 之前的内容。这里是重新编写的文章内容：
2019年全国一卷英语七选五解析 一、题目解析 2019年全国一卷英语七选五题目围绕着“健康生活”展开，这个话题紧抠着人们日常生活中最为关注的话题之一，体现了英语考试试题贴近生活、贴近百姓的特点，并且在试题设置上注重引导考生进行综合性思考。 二、文章内容 文章主题聚焦在健康和健康生活，首先引导读者思考健康的重要性，然后针对保持健康的方法和生活习惯进行了具体的介绍和讨论，体现了对读者的健康生活进行引导和倡导。 文章结构紧凑而条理清晰，分为概述、三种保持健康的方法介绍和总结。这种结构设置全面展现了作者对话题的理解和把握，给读者留下了深刻的印象。 三、题目要点 在具体的保持健康的方法中，文章介绍了运动锻炼、健康饮食和规律
2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解1 2019年全国卷I 【高考真题解题例析】 为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中，下面以2019年英语高考全国卷I中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题。 2019年全国卷I 无标题4段段递进式结构说明文259+74=333 人与自我之生活与学习：呼吸新鲜空气和接近自然有利于身心健康 【高考真题】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“ 康复花园” ，治疗病人了。【36 题详解】 根据下一句中的“ the answer is a big YES ”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有 E 选项是一般疑问句。故选 E ：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的people tell us to “ go out and get some fresh air ”和选项中的“ your mother always said 亦”是呼应。 【37 题详解】 根据下一句中提到的“If the air you' re breathing is clean …the air is filled with life- giving, energizing oxygen ”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。 下文中“ … breath e more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain ”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选 A 选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺 部。 【38 题详解】 根据下一句中提到的“these places ” 可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项 中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。 these places 就是指Healing Gardens 39 题详解】 前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“ 它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上
2019高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案及解释 1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage brains in the digital world When it comes to technology, adults won't be able to keep up with their children. It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people, but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number, and 13 years for the television. In contrast, it took Facebook 3.6 years. ①__________ Over the 15 years, digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570. And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers? whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them. ②__________enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking(多重任务处理). In the US, on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers, mobiles, and other devices to learn, interact, and play. ③__________such as talking on the phone while you're watching TV. As they stare at these screens, they're taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information. ④__________YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke, indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past. They may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites. ⑤__________By the age of 30, our brains have become more set in their way, making it harder for us to adapt and cope with the new technology. A. However, there is a cut-off. B. Twitter only needed 88 days. C. There are concerns about how to make friends online. D. There is an advantage of the growing digital trend. E. Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven't developed yet. F. This means that the teenage brain can adapt to new technology. G. This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on. 2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning ,and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. ①__________.Here is how to make one. ●②__________In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
2019年高考英语七选五专项训练 (名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，值得下载练习) 1. 掌握本篇七选五中出现的高频词及长难句。 2. 掌握七选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇七选五中运用到的解题技巧。 3. 通过七选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及七选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种七选五习题。 知识篇 “巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。对于七选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。 亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？ 高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。） 七选五 名师点拨 知识篇方法篇 语篇精讲 浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记 能力提升 基础篇提高篇 名师点拨 教学目标
adj. 诱人的；有魅力的 v. 邀请（invite的ing形式）
长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。） 1.However,you'll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so it's best to use this mental power on thesubjects that are most challenging.（优 ✉良✉差✉） _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句意：然而，当你开始写作业时，精力充沛并且注意力集中，因此，应该把这种脑力用在最有挑战性的科目上。 本句高频词汇：“mentalpower”，意为“智力”； 本句包含一个定语从句，“thataremostchallenging”修饰先行词“thesubject”。 2. Be sure to put itsafely away in your backpack --there's nothing worse than having a completed assignment that youcan't find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister.（优 ✉良✉差✉） _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句意： 确保把家庭作业安全地放在书包里，没有比这种情况更糟糕的了，那就是第二天早上不能找到已经完成的作业或者作业被粗心的弟弟妹妹弄坏了。 本句高频短语：“putaway”，意为“放好；抛弃；储存”；“getdone”，意为“使…被做”。 本句是一个祈使句，还包含一个并列定语从句“that youcan't find the next morning”和“or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister”，修饰先行词“acompletedassignment”。 方法篇 七选五主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握（《考试说明》），因此在做题过程中是有方法可寻的。 亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你精心整理了七选五的解题技巧, 快来看看你掌握了多少？ 一、 七选五解题步骤(四步走)