2019 年高考英语阅读新题型（七选五）训练(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，值得下载练习)
知识点阅读新题型（七选五）
复习目标知识：掌握“七选五”型阅读理解的三种衔接手段，并能熟练应用。方法：讲练结合，引导学生遵循规律及答题技巧。
能力：具备一定的词汇量及语言应用能力。
复习重点
1.理解并应用逻辑衔接手段。
2.在实际语篇中灵活综合运用三种衔接手段。
复习难点在实际语篇中灵活综合运用三种衔接手段。
一、高考回顾
Passage1
（2018全国卷1）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll lo in. Do you want a room that’s full of li
fe? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 1 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the
medium ones, and the large ones.
3 . They’re the little spots o f color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most
of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less
expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit
of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.
5 .
A.While all of them are useful
B.Whatever you’re looking for
experimenting with a color
C.If you’re
D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.G
5.F
【解析】
文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。
1.B 上文提到，Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a
place to relax after a long day? 你想要一间充满活力的房间吗？职业化的？还是在寻找一
处忙碌了一整天后放松的地方？可知，接下来将是对上文的总结，无论你找什么样的房
间，颜色是关键。且选项B中的looking for和上文的want和looking for相呼应。
2.A 空格上一句提到，多年来，有许多不同的工艺帮助设计师达到这一目标。由此可推断，
这些工艺都很有用。选项A中的them指代的是different techniques。
3.D 上一段结尾提到三种选择: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones。接下来分
视觉上的乐趣，以及其他好处。由此可知，本段介绍的是small color choices。
4.G 该空下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品作比较的两个方面：一是花费，二是对
空间感觉的影响。与选项G中的two major ways相呼应。
5.F 该空上一句提到，大的方面的颜色选择所投入的时间、精力和相关费用都是相当多的。
与选项F中的pay相呼应。因而，墙壁、天花板、地板等颜色的选择是你首先要搞定的。
Passage2
（2018全国卷2）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can
be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2
● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
● 4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
● 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating
junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A.You will stick to your diet.
B.Your quality of sleep improves.
C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G.If you are planning to do exercise re gularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!【答案】
1.G
2.E
3.F
4.B
5.A
【解析】
列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
1.G 1题所选的句子是一个承上启下的过渡句。根据上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼，那很
好。”“但是由于忙碌的生活，很难抽出时间锻炼。”引出本文要说的事“晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项符合语境，意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了，那么听好了！”
2.E 选项E的意思是“锻炼后，你的头脑可以保持清醒4-10个小时”，呼应上一句“锻炼会
让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。”
3.F 3题的上一句说的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，下一句说的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里，
因此F句“锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，因此选F。
4.B 4题的下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处，因此B句“睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑，因
此选B。
5.A 5题的下一句讲的是如果晨练，你就更会坚持吃健康的食物，因此A句“你会坚持你
的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。
二、知识清单
七选五解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑关系衔接、篇章结构衔接，具体如下：
词汇衔接同义词、近义词同范畴词
代词
逻辑关系衔接解释关系例证关系因果关系顺逆关系
篇章结构衔接
问题在段首
问题在段尾
三、例题精讲
例1 （2018全国卷3）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at
weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,”
says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “dance is wonderful. 2 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a
way of meeting people and having a social life.”
3 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to d
traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4 ”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get
better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
A. So why do we dance?
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.F
5.E
【解析】
文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。
1.B 下文提到We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea以及We
dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties可知舞蹈在美国无处不在。
2.D 上一句提到舞蹈教学，下一句又紧接着It’s great to watch them可推知空格处应与教学
活动有关。选项 D 提到学生的感受，符合语境，且My older students与them与相呼应。
3.A 本段谈到跳舞给一对年轻夫妇带来的改变，可推知本段开始介绍跳舞的原因。
4.F 上文提到这位夫妇来教室时情绪低落，离开时却面带微笑，说明舞蹈改变了他们。选
项F中change their feelings 是对上文的概括。
5.E 由上一句Even after all these years以及下一句I find it hard to stop可知Andrea Hillier
一直坚持跳舞，选项 E 中的keep practicing与之对应。
【易错点】
1.第一题。
这道题的干扰选项是C，下文提到We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea以及We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties.所以这里面暗含着两个关键
词“dance”和“American”，而B项和C项都含有这两个关键词，如果学生没有认真分析
所给的选项的话，很容易错选。而如果我们能仔细分析C项的话，就会发现，C项还有一个词是“outdoors”，这在上下文中并没有体现，所以不能选C，而应该选B。
2.第三题。
这道题的难点在于需要通过下文“I c an tell you about one young couple,”
says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave
而选出正确选项A。这道题需要学生在准确理解了下文句子的基础上，还要有分析上下文语
段逻辑的能力，从而做出正确的的选择。
例2 （2018浙江卷）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you
want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
1
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 2 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. 3 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help
in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
5 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly
1.G
2.F
3.E
4.B
5.C
【解析】
怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议。
1.G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有
价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法，G 项：这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。承上启下，故选G。
2.F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净
整洁的户内户外环境，F项中keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. 保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人，与本段意思一致，故选F。
3.E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿
上一个垃圾袋，E项：遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。与上句连接，是
拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。
4.B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，
同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项：好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人，符合本段内容，故选B。
5.C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他
人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好
邻居。C项中considerate behavior是下文内容的概括，故选C。
【易错点】
1.第二题。
这道题的干扰选项是A，上文提到Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.如果基础差一些的学生，或者不擅长做这类题的学生，看到property(房产) 这个词，那么在没有理解这句话的
基础上，很容易会错选成A选项In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.而如果我们能仔细分析A项的话，就会发现，A的的意思是“留心房产”，而语段的含义是
inviting. 保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人，与本段意思一致。
2.第三题。
这道题考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。从上文take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag.及下文This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.可知本段主要建议要重视社区的整体
面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项：遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。与上句
连接，是拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。而这其中有几个关键词“appearance”、“garbage”，如果学生不认识这些词的话就无法推断出上下文含义，从而无法作出正确作答。
例3 （2018北京卷）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Why Do We Get Angry?
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. 1 Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.
2 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to
rsonal history and psychological traits.
one’s pe
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely
to get angry. 3 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
4 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
5 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level
of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to
feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
【答案】
1.F
2.G
3.E
4.A
5.D
【解析】
文章按照总-分-总的结构讲述了人愤怒的三个原因——触发事件、个人特征和对环境的
评估。希望通过了解这三个原因，我们能更好地控制自己的情绪。
1.F 本句作为第一段中的最后一句话，显然应该是总括性的句子。F选项中对于了解这些原
因对我们控制情绪的好处恰好符合这一特征，故选F。
可知，前文中提
2.G 根据下一句中“why someone is triggered by something and others are not”
到了每个人的触发事件都各不相同，G选项中“wha t triggers one person may or may not trigger another.”
恰好提到了这一点，符合语境。故选G。
3.E 根据后文“Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather
一状态，E选项中“pre-anger state”
在
恰好符合。除此之外，上一句中的“personality traits”
此句中也出现了。故选E。
4.A 本文为总-分-总结构，按照第一段的顺序，此段应该讲assessment of situations，故选A。
5.D 根据后文“However, a nger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for
可知，前面一句应该是说生气有其存在的合anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.”
理性。故选D。
【易错点】
1.第一题。
这道题的干扰选项是D，文章结构非常明显按照总-分-总的结构进行，本句作为第一段
中的最后一句话，显然应该是总括性的句子，在D和F这两个选项中都没有出现分类结构
中的关键词，所以会让学生利用排除法最后锁定这两项，但是在这两项中，学生更容易错选
成D，因为比起D选项，F项对于一些学生来说，可能会读不懂。如果学生能够正确理解F
项Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves
with a critical eye. F选项中对于了解这些原因对我们控制情绪的好处恰好符合总括性的句子
这一特征，故选F。
2.第三题和第四题。
因为这三段和第四段中学生都很容易能够看到一关键词是“pre-anger”，而选项中只有
E项Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background
of your mind.中包含这个关键词，所以学生可能会把E项错选到第四题，从而导致第三题和
第四题都会做错。
四、思维点拨
一、解题方法和技巧
（一）词汇的衔接
1. 同义词、近义词
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是
我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义
词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
【例1】空1
1 You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control
your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. 2 The
important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and
you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. 3
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you
always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t
very ambitious. 4 This means that
you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. 5
You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you
don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
A. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
B. You know your strengths and weaknesses.
C. Normally people seldom change their sleeping position.
D. Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that
is secret and real.
E. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.
F. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
G. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position.
【解析】空格后句和空格里都出现了personality，secret，在读选项的时候很容易注意到这个
同词重复的解题线索。正确选项为D。
2. 同范畴词
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目
的。可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联
系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
【例1】空2
Kids’ health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 1 Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you
trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a
trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 2 They might have had similar problems,
such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2) Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out
on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself. 3___
(3) Tr y to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. 4 Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your
way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster 5 ___
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don’t forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
【解析】根据Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.前面提到了你可以和
你父亲、母亲或亲戚，那么下文就该说朋友了，要和朋友说说话，讲出你的压力，故选F。
3.代词
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，
巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
___1___.Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what
people do when they feel angry is
important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some
kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset
until they explode like a volcano!
___2___ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act
in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their
temper.___3___ Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something ,
or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. ____4____. However, it’s not OK for a kid to do an
angry feelings can be hard to
those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes
manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and
over
again.___5___ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The
puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because,
right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A. You can train you temper.
B. You don’t want to cause trouble.
C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F. Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.
G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
【解析】空后文中的their指代前文出现的一些人，他们生气以至于无法控制情绪，G选项
提到一些孩子比另一些孩子更容易生气，与内容后文相符。正确答案为G。
（二）逻辑关系的衔接
逻辑衔接根据前后句之间的逻辑关系又细分为：解释关系、例证关系、因果关系、顺逆
关系。
1. 解释关系
前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系，这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的。
If you walk into W. Lloyd Jerome's dental surgery (手术) in Glasgow, you'll see bright paintings and a fashionable blue couch which patients sit on while he checks their teeth. Jerome says, "That's because they're frightened."
__1___ "That's why I don't wear a white coat. I find that's one of the things that people associate with pain. In fact, my philosophy is that dental treatment should take place in an atmosphere of relaxation, interest and, above all, enjoyment."
Which is all highly shocking for anyone who associates dental treatment with pain, or at the very least, formal, clinical visits. He says, "If people are relaxed, entertained and correctly treated, they will forget such previous unpleasant experiences."
Virtual-reality headsets are one of his new relaxation techniques,"__2___ The headsets are used for the first check-up, where the patient sits on the blue couch and watches an underwear film while I look at their teeth." Then the headset switches to a special camera, to give the patient a visual tour around their mouth.
Another key point is that the surgery smells more like a perfume shop than a dentist's. Today there is the smell of orange."When people walk in, I want them to realize with all their senses that
it's not like going to dentist's. Smell is very important.__3___"
Known as Glasgow's most fashionable dentist, Jerome is keen to point out that he takes his work very seriously."___4__"
For example, Jerome uses a special instrument which sprays warm water on the teeth to clean them, rather than scraping them."It feels a bit strange, but as long as people are relaxed, it's not painful."
__5___ "One of the things I found out there was that when you make it easier for the patient, you make it easier for yourself." He sees his patient-centered attitude as the start of a gradual movement towards less formality in the conservative British dentistry profession.
At that moment, a patient arrives. Jerome rushes over, offers him a cup of tea, asks him what video he'd like to watch and leads him gently towards the chair.
A. Five years ago, Jerome went to the United States to do research.
B. He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid.
C. The relaxation techniques are important but the quality of the treatment is the most important
D. We were the first practice in Britain to introduce them.
E. Now they look forward to their visits here.
F. That dental smell of surgical spirit can get the heart racing in minutes if you're frightened of
dentists.
G. Fifty percent of the population only go to the dentist when they're in pain
【解析】后面说不穿白大褂，前面则为解释的原因。正确选项：B。
2. 例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非
是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基
本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。
【例1】空2
The Most Direct Solution to Any Problem
When trying to solve various problems in life, an approach I find very useful is to first
identify what I’d consider the most direct solution, regardless of how I feel about actually implementing (实施) it. What is the clearest, most direct path to my goal? ___1___
Many problems will have multiple direct solutions, but often these solutions will be
-discipline, creativity, or persistence unpleasant at first glance because they’ll require courage, self
to implement. But if we can get ourselves to follow through, we know the solutions will actually
work.
___2___ And suppo se we can say that one of direct solutions is to eat the same as you
eating now and increase your exercise output by 500 calories a day. ___3___
It may require discipline and persistence, but most people would agree that it will work if
you follow through.
Another example: ___4___ However, you don’t know how that person feels about you. One direct solution would be to simply walk up, explain your thoughts and feelings, and ask if she/he
is interested in discussing the possibility of a closer relationship. This will take less than a minute
to say, and regardless of the outcome, at least you know where you stand. ___5___ Anyhow it
very simple and straightforward.
See if you can identify the most direct solution to some of your problems. What’s the simplest and quickest way to reach your goals, assuming that you had limitless courage and discipline?
A. Of course this solution may require a lot of courage to overcome the possibility of rejectio
n.
B. For example, suppose you want to lose weight.
C. And another important thing is to find out the most efficient way to get around an obstacle
.
D. So the best way to overcome the difficulty is to ask your friends for advice.
E. If you implement this rather simple solution, you’ll lose weight.
F. Suppose you’re interested in starting a relationship with someone.
G. However, the solution implemented does not work.
【解析】选项是对前句举了一个十分明显的例子。正确选项：B。
3. 因果关系
前后句的逻辑是因果关系，常见的逻辑表达有：therefore，because, for, since, as, the reason is that，result in/ from, be due to, be attributed to 等等。还有一些表示因果逻辑关系的
表达是比较隐蔽的，如：underlie（前者构成后者的基础，实际是前者是因，后者是果），
再如：in response to(前者作为后者的回应，即后者是因，前者是果)。希望考生在平日英语
学习中多作总结，这对高考的各个部分的解题都有好处。
【例1】空5
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 1 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 2 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas
and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 3 And if you want to improve your
chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in
another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making
meaningless drawings.
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for t hose times when you really need to
concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.
4
Finally you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly
away.
5 Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the
clouds.
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
Post-it notes.
C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity, Coke or
D. At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E. It involves slow steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to
understand.
G. Therefore it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in th daydream zone.
【解析】前文说你永远也不知道自己会有什么样的奇思妙想，因此做白日梦时要准备好笔记
本或者录音器，Therefore表明了前后文的因果关系，故选G。正确选项：G。
4. 顺逆关系
英语行文中后句对前句不是顺承逻辑关系就是逆转逻辑关系，这是显然的常识。如果
空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。
【例1】空4
If you walk into W. Lloyd Jerome's dental surgery (手术) in Glasgow, you'll see bright
paintings and a fashionable blue couch which patients sit on while he checks their teeth. Jerome
says, "That's because they're frightened."
__1___ "That's why I don't wear a white coat. I find that's one of the things that people associate with pain. In fact, my philosophy is that dental treatment should take place in an atmosphere of relaxation, interest and, above all, enjoyment."
Which is all highly shocking for anyone who associates dental treatment with pain, or at the very least, formal, clinical visits. He says, "If people are relaxed, entertained and correctly treated, they will forget such previous unpleasant experiences."
Virtual-reality headsets are one of his new relaxation techniques,"___2__ The headsets are used for the first check-up, where the patient sits on the blue couch and watches an underwear film while I look at their teeth." Then the headset switches to a special camera, to give the patient a visual tour around their mouth.
Another key point is that the surgery smells more like a perfume shop than a dentist's. Today there is the smell of orange. "When people walk in, I want them to realize with all their senses that
it's not like going to dentist's. Smell is very important.__3___"
Known as Glasgow's most fashionable dentist, __4___ .
For example, Jerome uses a special instrument which sprays warm water on the teeth to clean them, rather than scraping them. "It feels a bit strange, but as long as people are relaxed, it's not painful."
__5___ "One of the things I found out there was that when you make it easier for the patient, you make it easier for yourself." He sees his patient-centered attitude as the start of a gradual movement towards less formality in the conservative British dentistry profession.
At that moment, a patient arrives. Jerome rushes over, offers him a cup of tea, asks him what video he'd like to watch and leads him gently towards the chair.
A.Five years ago, Jerome went to the United States to do research.
B. He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid.
C. Jerome is keen to point out that he takes his work very seriously.
D. We were the first practice in Britain to introduce them.
E. Now they look forward to their visits here.
F. That dental smell of surgical spirit can get the heart racing in minutes if you're frightened of dentists.
【解析】空格前句表示尽管他是城里最时尚的牙医，但人家对工作可是（take seriously），不是绣花枕头。所以考生可以在备选项中搜寻转折逻辑的各种表达法，很快就能找出正确的
选项。故选C。
（三）文章结构的衔接
1.如果问题在段首
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相
关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
【例1】空3
I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 1 My first reaction was to answer
have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t
effectively answer questions in this type of settings?
Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers (同事) is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods as a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. 2
● 3
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
● Buy time.
mediately. Buy time by When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer im
repeating the question in your own words. 4 These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.
● Suggest a private meeting.
A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 5
A. Show your true interest.
B. Restate the question with respect.
C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
高考英语复习七选五专练6篇 Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work
七选五做题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。 着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。 这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 （1）.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （2.）通常是结论，概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （3.）与前文是转折或对比关系 此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。 （4.）与前文是并列或排比关系 在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 （5.）所选答案是引出下一段的内容 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 （6.）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题 通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 一、基本技巧 一）做题步骤 1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词 在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词 3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案 4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。 二）判断方法 在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配： 1．词汇衔接 正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。
阅读七选五专练(一) A (2017·安徽百所重点高中二模) All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. __1__. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits. Morning must-haves Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. __2__. Main meal wisdom If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats. __3__. Food preparation __4__. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advised. __5__ Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system. Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health. A．Light nights B．Fewer night snacks C．Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fats D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestyles
高一英语阅读七选五专项训练 Thanks to the development of the Internet, you can now work from home, and make more money. If you are trying to find out how you can make money using social media(社会媒体)，hopefully this article will help you, get a clear idea of how you can manage your business more successfully. Sell your products on Instagram Instagram is an online social platform where people share their pictures and post words about them. 1 You could actually use Instagram to create your online store. Take photos of the products that you are selling and post them on Instagram. 2 Use social media to communicate 3 Face-to-face communication is probably the best. However, when you are trying to keep in touch with someone on the other side of the world, it can be very difficult. You could use LinkedIn to communicate through social media, as this site is probably the best place to find business opportunities online, and know of people who may be interested in working with you. Sponsor(发起) products and services This may be the most common way to make money using social media. 4 Now, if the post on your website is popular, companies could be interested in buying the rights to make their products be known through your website. Manage social media
高考英语阅读理解专题训练---七选五 Passage 1 Tips for Improving the Communication in Your Relationship There is a lot more to effective communication in a relationship than just talking about the weather. ____71_____Doiing so will help you to create a more intimate and productive relationship. In this article, we have some tips that will help you enhance the communication between you and your partner so you can start having a better relationship. 1.Listen Carefully Before Responding Sometimes in the heat of an argument, we will react to something that is said before we really understand what is being said. _______ This is more important than responding automatically. 2.Keep It Cool When Disagreeing When a discussion starts turning into an argument, it can go in an ugly direction. Avoid this by sticking to the point and not bringing up old arguments. ________ Then you can resume the conversation later with clearer heads and a fresh perspective. 3.______ It can be difficult if you weren’t raised in a family that did much communicating, but there are things you can do to help yourself be more open and honest with your partner. _______ You should take responsibility on someone else! There is no denying that this can be a tough first step, especially if the relationship has already fallen into less supportive communication habits. But if you don’t fix it now, it will only get worse. It takes a real effort from both parties to build the trust that can help save a relationship. A.Share Your Feelings Openly B.Learn To Have Fun Together C.Spending time together will help increase intimacy D.Sometimes the best thing to do is to take a break and cool off. E.Take the time to really listen to what your partner is saying F.It is important to start sentences with “I feel…” instead of “ You make me feel…” G.Real communication involves honesty, having fun and learning to avoid arguments. Passage 2 How to Overcome Worry When we worry about an event that may not occur, we waste precious energy and time. There is a philosophy that if we worry about something it is actually more likely to happen; we attract the negative event through our negative thoughts. Worry never helps, it just leaves us without peace of mind. ________ Here are a few steps that will help. 1.Concentrate on the Present Worry means we are advancing into the future and speculating that the worst might happen. Worrying about the future is not helpful. ______ Many religious texts tell us, “Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will take care of itself.” 2.Imagine How Good Things Can Occur If we concentrate on the negative, it is likely to create negative emotions and negative thoughts. If we worry, this in itself is a problem for us; it becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环). If you find yourself often in a state of fear or worry, make conscious effort to visualize the best overcome. Imagine yourself doing the best you can in the circumstances and then being detached(分开) from
中考英语七选五试题 1. Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. ____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. ____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke a nother cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240) A. It is very hard to quit smoking. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. 2.辽宁I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 4 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __5___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
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2017年高考英语总动员“七选五”阅读 8.历年探究
（Ⅰ） 【2016·新课标全国卷I】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Bank, companies, and government agencies use secret code in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) behind code making. The science of decoding and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters a re “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, th e message “Meet me” would read “1 3 5 20 13 5”. A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”.The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. 40 However, it
2011年高考英语阅读七选五专项训练（10题）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 专项练习一 For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans．1 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today．Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world．Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829． 2 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847．Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention．After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes．Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals．Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners．At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth． 3 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more． In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent． 4 ． By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion． 5 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world． A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States． ！ B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable． C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since． D．However, he did not get much business for those products． E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry． F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture． G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it．
高考英语七选五阅读填空试题 七选五阅读填空是近几年在宁夏、海南和北京等省、市高考英语试卷中出现的一种综合测试阅读理解的新题型。该题主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 命题特点 本题型的阅读材料是一篇长度为180—300词的短文，文中有五处空白，分别在各个段落的段首、段中或段尾。文后有七句话（均为完整句子），要求我们根据文章结构、内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。由于给出的选项中，有的选项区分度不大，试题的难度比常规阅读试题有所增加，而且会出现由于一处误选导致多处错答的后果。 命题规律 七选五阅读填空不仅要求我们对所读短文的主旨要义、具体信息有所了解，更要能够把握全篇文脉和作者的谋篇思路。故此，所选材料通常是我们所熟悉的大众化话题，一般多为说明文，也有议论文和记叙文，正文与选项累计词数在300—350。短文不会少于三个自然段，不会在同一个自然段设两个以上的空白。文章的第一句不会设空（有小标题的题除外）。所留空白处一般是段落主题句、段落总结句、承上启下句、关键论点支撑句或全篇概括归纳句等。所给的七个选项中有两个选项与正确选项干扰性较大。 解题策略 1．通读全文，勾勒连接词语，理清语段的句际关系。 构成语段的各个句子之间存在句际关系，文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但他们所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，这种语脉从逻辑意义上来看，存在并列、顺序（时间、空间）、递进、转折、总分、归纳、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。 2．利用关键词解题，一般空格的正确选项与紧邻的上下句都有明显的关键词在起作用，所以只要找出空格上一句或下一句当中的关键词，然后在七个选项中找出同样的关键词，就能准确地确定选项。 3．正确理解七个选项的内在含义，推测各项的使用语境。 4．从句意、语境包括语法功能及句子的长度来比较分析各选项。 5．适当采用排除法，根据文章的逻辑关系排除不恰当选项。 典型例题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Olympic Weightlifting While weightlifting is used in many sports and athletic training, Olympic weightlifting is the name of the official sport name.1There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength. 2How fast and with what level of mobility（活动性）can the athlete perform the lift? In the competition, both mobility and lifting speed are evaluated together with the athlete’s strength. The techniques specific to the sport are part of the training schemes and programs of many excellent athletes. The weights used for Olympic weightlifting are added in 1 kilogram. The order by which athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event.3If he/she is not successful, he/she can try later, but there is a maximum of three lifts allowed per
七选五六大解题策略 基础差也可得高分 1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。
3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构 如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。 (2)句子结构 如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。 如：
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新课标卷II) A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them 解析：从句式结构上看，逗号后是祈使句，没有连词，正确答案要么是带有连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有A、B、C、E四个选项符合，这样就缩小了选择范围；根据空前句中的preparation (准备)，和常识可知是“训练前”，故选C项。 4. 词语复现显神功
高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。 3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如： 1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money … 2. Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness… 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (新课标卷) A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money. 解析：本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题，都是名词短语，因此，本标题也应是名词短语；七个选项中只有A、B两个选项是名词短语，这样就可大大缩小选择范围；浏览两个选项，再看空后文字，发现decisions与choices大意相同(近义词)，故选A项。