2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空
一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）
1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.
For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.
What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
"I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "
Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.
2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 am astonishing 64 000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's 5 have gone on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him "Grandpa".
Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on." Stern said. "He asks you questions and actually 10 the answers so the next time you ride with him he'll 11 those things."
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.
Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal.
For many students Wilson's help is not only appreciated it's also entirely 16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car while others have to 17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them riding with Wilson has 18
them to complete their education—but according to Wilson he benefits just as much from the 19 . "I just love driving and I love these kids "Wilson said. "It's such a(n) 20 to be a part of these
kids' lives even just for a few hours getting to know them and hearing their stories."
3. ( 20分 ) （2019•江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物种) that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma a female crane
has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes and even had a 9 for killing some of them which made it 10 for her to become a mother.
11 the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 more efforts must be made because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 and many other
species appear headed toward extinction. 16 not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts feelings and most importantly equal rights to survive.
How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions
but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .
4. ( 20分 ) （2019•天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station.
The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it
cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet？The credit cards the driver's license the cash all lost to
the bus.
Two hours later back at my house I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was
on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet with not a penny 5 . She left before I could 6 make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online I heard from someone who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. Without
8 I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to
a stranger's house was a 11 move but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that
12 . I would want someone to try to find me" she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum（论坛） trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never 16 words with those moms beyond small tall but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever but that's not how the people I 17 tend to act.
18 I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what
almost anyone would have done finding my house on a bitterly cold night and for that I was extremely 20 .
5. ( 20分 ) （2019•全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year.
"Of course we 2 it when the sun is shining" says Karin Ro who works for the town's tourism office. "We see the sky is 3 but down in the valley it's darker — it's like o n a 4 day.”
But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday residents（居民）of Rjukan 7
their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）
of light onto the town's central 11 creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12 Rjukan residents gathered together.
"People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other" Ro says. "The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 18 residents.
"It's not very 19 ” she says "but it is enough when we are 20 .”
6. ( 20分 ) （2019•全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long
trip home following a weekend of hunting Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax（哄）the dog to him but frightened it had 4 .
Back home Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So four days later he called his friend Greg and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 . Greg saw across a field the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers' face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a
11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.
Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog Rosie but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind
of 17 " says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue 18 .
I figured whoever lost th e dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog I'd hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”
7. ( 20分 ) （2019• 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰
川)are disappearing changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.
However I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 in my opinion isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 11
as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石) stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that
may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。唤起人们对一种现象的认识有各种方法，为了唤起人们对食
物浪费的意识，法国的 Baptiste Dubanchet 靠吃丢弃的饭菜来完成从巴黎到华沙的自行车之旅。本文介绍了他的经历和感悟。
（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：通常，越奇怪的主意，引起的注意就越多。A. cleverer更聪明的；
B. older更老的；
C. stranger更奇怪的；
D. simpler更简单的。根据文章描述 Baptiste Dubanchet 骑
车穿越欧洲靠吃丢弃的食物来唤起人们对食物浪费的重视，可知这是一种奇怪的行为。故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：而那正是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国男人引起了我们的注意。A. garbage-eating吃垃圾的； B. sports-loving爱好运动的；C. food-wasting浪费食物的；D. law-breaking违法的。根据下文的“ surviving on discarded（丢弃）food 靠吃丢弃的食物”可知那个法国
男人吃垃圾，故答案为A。
（3）考查副词辨析。A. secretly秘密地；B. finally最后；C. entirely完全地；D. probably可能地。指Baptiste Dubanchet完全靠吃人们丢弃的食物来完成这次旅行，故答案为C。
（4）考查名词辨析。 A. purpose目的；B. way方式；C. opinion观点；D. dream梦想。这种唤起
人们的意识的方式是 Dubanchet's 的方式，故答案为B。
（5）考查动词辨析。 A. observe观察；B. imagine想象；C. suggest建议；D. remember记得。句意：如你可以想象的，这个旅行绝不是很容易的事情。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词辨析。A. store储存；B. cook烹饪； C. shop for购买； D. throw away扔掉。句意：
虽然餐馆每年扔掉成吨的食物，但是很多食物因为……垃圾桶，卫生条例或者商业政策而无法被
接触。故答案为D。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉成吨的食物，但是很多食物因为……垃圾桶，卫
生条例或者商业政策而无法被接触。A. locked锁；B. damaged损坏；C. connected联系；D. abandoned遗弃。根据本句中的inaccessible（难以达到的）可知，垃圾桶应该是被锁住了，故答
案为A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：只有十分之一的地方才会将被丢弃的食物给他。A. bought买；B. offered提供；C. ordered命令；D. sold卖。废弃的食物被提供，不能买卖，故答案为B。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律的原因，大部分的餐馆赠送废弃的食物给他是违法的。A. reasons原因； B. rights权利；C. fees费用；D. aids援助；赠送废弃食物是犯法的，这是法律的原因，故答案为A。
（10）考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律的原因，大部分的餐馆赠送废弃的食物给他是违法的。
A. begging for乞讨；
B. giving away赠送；
C. hiding藏；
D. causing导致。根据后一句“一些人冒
着丢工作的危险给我食物”可知“赠送”食物是不允许的，故答案为B。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：有的人给我食物甚至冒着丢工作的危险。A. did做；B. kept保持；C. accepted接受；D. risked冒险。前文提到将废弃的食物送人是违法的，所以可能会“丢工作”，
故答案为D。
（12）考查副词辨析。句意：特别有趣的是不同城市对于 Dubanchet 的动机的态度。A. hardly几
乎不；B. usually通常； C. particularly特别地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文描述不同地方对Dubanchet 的不同态度，可知这是非常有趣的。故答案为C。
（13）考查形容词辨析。句意：柏林是最容易的城市，而捷克的皮尔森小镇是最难的。A. easiest
最容易的；B. nearest最近的；C. biggest最大的；D. richest最富有的。根据下文的 while the most difficult 的对比可知与difficult相反，故答案为A。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：在那里，找到食物之前他不得不向大概50个不同的商店或饭馆请求。A. work工作；B. shout喊叫；C. ask问；要；D. jump跳。故答案为C。
（15）考查名词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国到波兰骑车所需要的要求极高的运动量，这个挑战愈发变得严肃。A. competition竞争；B. conversation对话；C. conflict冲突；D. challenge挑战。根据上文在50个商店或餐馆请求食物，这是挑战，故答案为D。
（16）考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国到波兰骑车所需要的要求极高的运动量，这个
挑战愈发变得严肃。A. adequate充足的；B. rewarding值得的；C. demanding苛求的；要求极高的；
D. suitable合适的； bike from France to Poland从法国骑车到波兰，这是要求极高的，故答案为C。
（17）考查副词辨析。句意：因为在所有的骑车之后我很累，需要能量补充，所以我不得不快点
得到食物。A. again又；B. alone独自；C. later后来；D. fast快。根据下文说after all the biking I
am tired可知我不得不快点得到食物。故答案为D。
（18）考查名词辨析。句意：因为在所有的骑车之后我很累，需要能量补充，所以我不得不快点
得到食物。A. spirit精神；B. energy能量；C. time时间；D. effort努力。因为骑行后身体疲劳，需要补充能量，故答案为B。
（19）考查名词辨析。句意：我的胃是饱的还是空的？那是最重要的事情，而不是我正在吃什么。
A. stomach胃；
B. hand手；
C. pocket口袋；
D. basket篮子。根据下文说吃东西，可知此处是指胃
饱还是空，故答案为A。
（20）考查动词辨析。句意：他的目标是在七月中旬完成他的旅程。A. arrange安排；B. restart重
新开始；C. report报道；D. finish完成。根据文章第二段 is biking across Europe 可知这段旅行还在进行，预计七月中旬完成，故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文。答题前首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落
之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一
时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后
再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
2.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的
学生上学的感人事迹。
（1）考查动词。A. lixxxxnking“连接”；B. sending“寄送”；C. offering“提供”；D. distributing“分配”。根据第一段可知，Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A. donating“ 捐献，捐赠”；B. lending“借出”；C. delivering“发表，投递”；D. volunteering“自愿”。根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些
学生的。故选D。
（3）考查动词。A. paved“铺设，安排”；B. covered“行走，覆盖”；C. measured“”测量”；D. wandered “徘徊，漫步”。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64000英里。表示“行走
一段路程”，应用cover。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A. arguments“争论”；B. interviews“接见，采访”；C. negotiations“谈判”；D. conversations“谈话”。 Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交谈”，故选D。
（5）考查动词。A. met “遇见”；B. driven“驾车，开车”；C. addressed“从事，忙于，写地址”；D. greeted“问候，迎接”。根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理
学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”，drive“驾车
送（人）”。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A. even“甚至”；B. ever“永远，曾经”；C. once“一次，曾经”；D. already“已经”。这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故选A。（7）考查动词。A. earned“获得”；B. received“收到”；C. assessed“评估”；D. demanded“要求”。根据后面的介词from可以推知，Tina Stern从Wilson那儿获得免费的乘车机会。故选B。
（8）考查名词。A .transportation“运输，运送”；B. style“风格，类型”；C. time“时间，次数”；D. communication“交流”。对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。transportation
意为“运送”。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。A. forced“强迫的”；B. awkward“尴尬的，笨拙的”；C. ridiculous“可笑的”；D. suspicious “可疑的，怀疑的”。Tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人
尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人
尴尬的。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A .selects“选择”；B. recites“背诵”；C. guesses“猜测”；D. remembers“记住，记得”。每次坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。故选D。
（11）考查动词短语。A. act on“对……起作用”；B. settle on“定居，决定”；C. check on“检查，核
实”；D. agree on“对……取得一致意见”。在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候， Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故选C。
（12）考查名词。A. club“俱乐部”；B. league“联盟，社团”；C. college“大学”；D. programme“项目，计划”。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“student-support programme”可知，故选D。（13）考查副词。A. far“远地”；B. around“到处”；C. beyond“更远处，超过”；D. forwards“向前”。结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration Wilson is th ere to ____ them. If they run out of…If a student gets hungry…”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故选C。
（14）考查动词。A. assist“帮助”；B. watch“观看”；C. urge“强烈要求”；D. warm“使温暖”。如果
孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。故选A。
（15）考查动词。A. expects“期望”；B. attempts“试图”；C. manages“经营，设法”；D. hesitates“犹豫”。从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子
们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。故选D。
（16）考查形容词。A. extra“额外的”；B. unusual“不寻常的”；C. necessary“必需的”；D. adequate“充足的，适当的”。根据下文中“Some students don't have a reliable car while others….For them riding with Wilson has ____ them to complete their education”可知，对于那些乘车有困难的学
生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。故选C。
（17）考查动词。A. share“分享”；B. fuel“加燃料”；C. repair“修理”；D. exchange“交换”。有的学
生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。故选A。
（18）考查动词。A. required“需要”；B. al lowed“允许”；C. reminded“提醒，使想起”；D. convinced“说服，使信服”。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。allow sb. to do sth.固
定短语“使得某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”，故选B。
（19）考查名词。A. experience“经历，经验”；B. arrangement“安排”；C. appreciation“欣赏，感激”；D. employment “雇用，使用”。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。故
选A。
（20）考查名词。A. effort“努力”；B. ambition“雄心，志向”；C. privilege“荣幸，特权，优待”；D. convenience“ 方便，便利”。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的荣幸，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇记叙文，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选
出正确答案。
3.【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）A；
【考点】夹叙夹议，科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在现代，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些
物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。Chris和Tim通过努力，帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。
（1）考查动词。A：gr owing“生长”；B：migrating“迁移，迁徙”；C：competing“竞争”；D：disappearing “消失”。根据“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和最“…the species
from going out of existence”可以推知，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝，即：“消失”。故选D。
（2）考查动词。A：ban“禁止”；B：save“挽救，节约”；C：split“分裂，分离”；D：remove “移除，去掉”。根据上文每天都有物种消失，那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种，
使它们免于灭绝。故选B。
（3）考查名词。A：abortion“流产，（计划等）失败”；B：recreation“娱乐，消遣”；C：reproduction“繁殖”；D：administration “管理”。根据上文科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种，由此推知，该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖，增加它们的数量，这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指繁殖，故选C。
（4）考查名词。A：care“关心，照顾”；B：eye“眼”；C：mind“思维”；D：story “故事，经历”。
自从2004年，Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。故选A。
（5）考查动词。A：found“发现”；B：chosen“选择”；C：raised“升起，饲养”；D：seized“抓住”。根据下文“human caretakers”可知，caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指：出生在一个国际
鹤基地，Emma由人类抚养照看。故答案选C。
（6）考查名词。A：bo nus“奖金，额外津贴，红利”；B：consequence“后果”；C：victory“胜利”；D：sacrifice “牺牲”。根据空后的though（尽管）可知，though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到，她过得很开心。根据转折关系，那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。
故选B。
（7）考查副词。A：never“从来不”；B：always“总是”；C：unluckily“不幸地是”；D：
cheerfully“高高兴兴地” 根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humans…even …killing some of them”等内容可知，因为Emma一直由人类照看，所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤，而是深深的
依恋上了人类。故选A。
（8）考查动词。A：liked“喜欢”；B：refused“拒绝”；C：decided“决定”；D：hesitated“犹豫”。
根据上文，Emma不把自己当作鹤，所以它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A：gift“礼物，天赋”；B：skill“技能”；C：concern“关心，担心”；D：reputation “声誉”。根据“even（甚至）”这个递进关系可知，Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，而且因为
弄死了几只雄鹤而臭名昭著。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。A：illegal“非法的”；B：inspiring“鼓舞人心的”；C：important“重要的”；D：impossible“不可能的”。 Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，这当然使得她不可能生育小鹤，成为妈妈。故选D。
（11）考查副词。A：Therefore“因此”；B：Moreover“而且”；C：However“但是，然而”；D：Instead “代替”。上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园
管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。
（12）考查名词。A：combination“结合”；B：collection“收集，收藏”；C：strategy“策略，战略”；D：system “机制”。经过努力，Chris和Tim成功的将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合在一起。故选A。（13）考查动词。A：forced“强迫”；B：forbade“禁止”；C：taught“教”；D：enabled “使能够”。Chris和Tim成功的将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合在一起，这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enable sb. to do sth.固定短语，“使……能够做某事”，故选D。
（14）考查形容词。A：defeated“战败的”；B：grateful“感激的”；C：assured确定的，有把握的，自信的”；D：tolerant“容忍的”。根据下文“ more efforts must be made”可知，尽管两个人为自己的
成就感到骄傲，但是他们还需要付出更多努力，因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全
放心（白鹤不会灭绝）。故选C。
（15）考查名（代）词。A：it“它”；B：rise“提升”；C：agenda“代办处”；D：decline“下降，减少”。根据because可知，前后句之间是因果关系，根据more efforts must be made可以推知，野
生白鹤数量在减少，所以，还要付出更多的努力（来挽救白鹤灭绝）。故选D。
（16）考查介词短语。A：In contrast“对比”；B：After all“毕竟，终究”；C：By the way“顺便说
一下”；D：On the contrary “相反”。根据上文：野生白鹤数量正在减少，很多其他物种似乎也在
逐渐灭绝。该句提到，并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想，感情，以及平等生存的权利。
很明显，该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。故选B。
（17）考查动词。A：leave“离开，留下”；B：bridge“架桥，渡过”；C：open“打开”；D：identify “确定，鉴定”。针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象，作者提出一个问题：我们如何来消除将
人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？故选B。
（18）考查名词。A：course“过程，课程”；B：excuse“借口”；C：answer“回答”；D：reward“奖赏”。上文提出一个问题：我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？Chris和Tim
的做法给我们提供了一个答案。选C。
（19）考查名词。A：brains“大脑”；B：behaviors“表现，行为”；C：services“服务”；D：projects “工程，项目”。根据下文中的“hold all the solutions”可以推断出，人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所
有的解决办法。即：人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。故选A。
（20）考查名词。A：guide“向导”；B：treat“请客”；C：example“例子”；D：companion “伙伴”。根据转折词but可以推知，人类想当然的认为自己的大脑掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可
以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分
析推理，从而选出正确答案。
4.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin捡到了作者的钱包，
在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动。
（1）考查形容词。A：accessible“可以获得的，可以进入的”；B：hidden“隐藏的”；C：
unknown“未知的，不知道的”；D：co nvenient “方便的，便利的”。根据上文“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可知，作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方，这
使得找回钱包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生恐惧。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。A：face-saving“ 保全体面的；顾全面子的”；B：brain-washing“洗脑的”；C：eye-catching“引人注目的，耀眼的”；D：heart-stopping “令人心跳停止的，惊心动魄的”。根据上
文“fear seized me”可以推知，作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”。之后，作者开始在
内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear表达的意思相近，故选D。（3）考查名词。A：parts“部分，角色，作用，零件”；B：contents“内容，内含物”；C：
details“细节”；D：ingredients“ 原料，要素，组成部分” 。根据下文“the credit cards， the driver's license the cash”，这些都是钱包里装的东西。故选B。
（4）考查动词。A：ig nored“忽视”；B：answered“回答，答复，回应”；C：examined“检查”；D：interrupted “打断”。两小时后有人敲门，丈夫去应门。故选B。
（5）考查动词。A：missing“丢失，迷失”；B：returned“归还”；C：remaining“保留”；D：abandoned“遗弃”。根据下文可知，那位女士捡到了作者的钱包，她拾金不昧，将钱包完璧归赵。由此可以推知，该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故选A。
（6）考查副词。A：still“一直，仍然”；B：ever“曾经”；C：yet“但是”；D：even“甚至”。作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士，她就离开了。故选D。
（7）考查动词。A：selected“精选，挑选”；B：appointed“委派，任命”；C：identified“确认，认出，识别”；D：defined“下定义”。在网上分享了这个故事之后，作者收到了某个人的来信，这个人确认了那位女士是Erin Smith。故选C。
（8）考查名词。A：delay“延误，耽搁”；B；alarm“警报”；C：regret“后悔，遗憾”；D：invitation“邀请”。找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者当然要毫不耽搁地打电话去感谢对方。故选A。
（9）考查动词。A：moved“移动”；B：placed“放置”；C：opened“打开”；D：spotted “发现，认出”。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。故选D。
（10）考查动词。A：disagreed“不同意”；B：complained“抱怨”；C：calculated“估算，估计，预料”；D：recommended“推荐”。根据下文的“a bitterly cold night”可知，这件事发生在一个寒冷的
晚上。同时，Erin又不认识作者。由此推知，该句应指：Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险
的举动。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。A：selfless“无私的”；B：risky“冒险的”；C：slow“缓慢的”；D：personal“个
人的”。根据下文中的转折词but可知，该句和“she decided to take the chance”她决定冒险，是转
折关系。那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故选B。
（12）考查名词。A：site“地点，位置”；B：direction“方向，指导”；C：situation“形势，情况”；D：atmosphere “气氛，氛围”。该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法：“如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了
钱包这种情形），我希望有个人努力地找到我”。故选C。
（13）考查名词。A：crisis“危机”；B：danger“危险”；C：threat“威胁”；D：failure “失败”。作者丢了钱包，对于作者来说，这是一个危难时刻。故选A。
（14）考查动词短语。A：got rid of“除掉”；B：made use of“利用”；C：had control of“控制”；D：took possession of “拥有，占有”。Erin捡到了作者的钱包，在归还作者之前，钱包在Erin的手里，故选D。
（15）考查宾语从句。Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者。该空
表示“是否”，故选A。
（16）考查动词。A：recalled“回忆”；B：exchanged“交流”；C：repeated“重复”；D：whispered “低语”。根据后面的转折词but可知，该句和下文“but they wanted to help.”是转折关系，由此推知，该句指：除了闲聊，作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话，即：从未和她们交换过词语。故选B。（17）考查动词。A：encounter“偶遇，遇到，邂逅”；B：follow“跟随，遵循”；C：consult“咨询”；D：accompany “陪伴”。作者曾经读到这样的说法：人们比以往更加四分五裂，即：人们不像以前那样团结，不像以前那样互相帮助了。但是，作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中
提到的Erin，two moms都是作者遇到的人。故选A。
（18）考查动词短语。A：Going away“走开”；B：Turning around“转身”；C：Looking back“回顾，追忆”；D：Coming along“一起前往”。回顾发生的这件事，作者感到很幸运：有人想帮助一个陌
生人。故选C。
（19）考查介词。根据倒数第二段中的“people are more divided”可以推知，一般人在捡到别人的
钱包后，都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句指：Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行
为。该空表示“超过，超越”，故选D。
（20）考查形容词。A：longing“渴望的”；B：enthusiastic“热情的”；C：concerned“关心的”；D：grateful “感激的”。Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包，作者对此非常感激。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的
考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，
进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
5.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山
顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候，人们就聚集在广场上，
为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。
（1）考查副词辨析。A. only仅仅；B. obviously；显然地；C. nearly几乎；D. precisely精确的。
根据前文from late September to mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故答案为C。（2）考查动词辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. notice注意。根据后文 but down in the valley it's darker 可知，我们看到天空是蓝色，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，
可知，太阳照耀的时候，我们注意到，故答案为D。
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high搞得；D. wide宽的。根据常
识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故答案为B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文 but down in the valley it's darker 可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故答案
为A。
（5）考查动词辨析。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故答案为B。
（6）考查名词辨析。A. computers电脑；B. telescopes望远镜；C. mirrors镜子；D. cameras相机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，可知是镜子，故答案为C。
（7）考查动词辨析。A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预报；C. received获得，收到；D. imagined想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故答案为C。
（8）考查名词辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest 休息；D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，put
sth to use把某物投入使用。故答案为D。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，
在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导，导演；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。
（10）考查名词辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故答案为A。
（11）考查名词辨析。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文The town square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故答案为C。
（12）考查动词辨析。A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止。根据
后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故答案为A。
（13）考查动词辨析。A. driving驾驶；B. hiding隐藏；C. camping露营；D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故答案为D。（14）考查名词辨析。A. pictures照片，图片；B. notes笔记；C. care照顾；D. hold抓住。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故答案为A。
（15）考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全
是人，故答案为B。
（16）考查动词辨析。A. block阻挡；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. store储存。根据句
意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故答案为C。
（17）考查副词辨析。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线为小镇人们的
意义不仅仅提供光线，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故答案为B。
（18）考查形容词辨析。A. nature-loving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. weather-beaten
受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小
镇人们渴望阳光，故答案为D。
（19）考查形容词辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故答案为A。
（20）考查动词辨析。A. trying尝试；B. waiting 等待；C. watching 观看；D. sharing分享。根
据句意可知，大家一起晒太阳就足够了，故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要
表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可
以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。6.【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述Ehlers找到一只狗并将其归还给它的主人的故事。
（1）考查动词。A. read about读到过；B. forget about忘记关于…；C. think about思考；D. hear about听说。下文提到the small dog he had seen他在路上看见的一只狗，所以一路上他一直在想那
只狗，故答案为C。
（2）考查动词。A. fighting战斗；B. trembling颤抖；C. eating吃；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文可
知那只狗是别人丢失的，属于流浪狗，很可能受过伤害，所以在发抖，故答案为B。
（3）考查动词。A. tried试图；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. regretted后悔。Ehlers召唤它，但是没有成功，try to do sth试图做某事。故答案为A。
（4）考查动词短语。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. stood up站起来；C. rolled over翻滚； D. run
off跑开。根据前文提到Ehlers 一路上在想那只狗，所以此处是那只狗“跑开”了。故答案为D。（5）考查过去分词作形容词的含义。A. injured受伤的；B. stolen被盗的；C. lost丢失的；D. rescued被救的。根据上下文可知这是一只“丢失的”狗，故答案为C。
（6）考查副词。A. home回家；B. past过去； C. back回去；D. on继续。根据上下文可知那只狗
一直困扰着Ehlers，所以他叫上朋友一起回去找那只狗。故答案为C。
（7）考查名词。A. preparation准备；B. explanation解释； C. test检测；D. search寻找。根据下
文Greg saw the dog moving可知他们在仔细地寻找。故答案为D。
（8）考查副词。A. cautiously小心的；B. casually随便的； C. skillfully熟练的； D. angrily生气的。狗已经无家可归，而且胆小，又在野外陌生的环境，所以处处“小心”，故答案为A。
（9）考查名词。A. surprise惊讶；B. joy高兴； C. hesitation犹豫；D. anxiety焦虑。与前文的Nervousness and fear相反，而且下文中提到开始舔Ehlers的脸，所以此时应该“高兴”，故答案为B。
（10）考查动词。A. predicted预测；B. advertised登广告；C. believed相信；D. recorded记录。根据下文的ad可知狗的主人在报纸上登了寻狗启示，故答案为B。
（11）考查名词。A. house房子；B. phone电话；C. street街道；D. car汽车。根据下文的Ehlers
拨打了号码可知在广告中有失主的电话，故答案为B。
（12）考查动词。A. called打电话；B. copied复制；C. counted数数；D. remembered记住。根据
下文可知他在打电话，故答案为A。
（13）考查动词。A. fed喂养；B. adopted收养；C. found找到；D. cured治愈。此时Ehlers打电
话告诉失主他们“找到”了那只狗，故答案为C。
（14）考查动词。A. hunted打猎；B. skied滑雪；C. lived住；D. worked工作。根据下文the gun shots had scared the dog off可知“打猎”与枪声有关，故答案为A。
（15）考查介词短语。A. on purpose故意的；B. on time按时；C. in turn轮流；D. in vain白费；徒劳。此处描述Jeff 找了四天都没找到，故答案为D。
（16）考查动词。A. cares关心；B. sees看见； C. suffers遭受；D. learns学习。此处感激Ehlers
对他的狗的照顾，故答案为A。
（17）考查名词。A. place地方；B. trouble麻烦；C. waste浪费；D. extreme极端。此处指他的狗
给Ehlers带来了麻烦，故答案为B。
（18）考查名词。A. service服务；B. plan计划；C. effort努力；D. team团队。Ehlers开车和朋友
专程去找那只狗，所以做出了很大的“努力”，故答案为C。
（19）考查形容词。A. equal平等的；B. allergic过敏的；C. grateful感激的；D. close近的；亲密的。句意：我觉得不管是谁丢了狗，他与他的狗肯定和我与我的狗的亲密程度一样。be close to 与……亲密/近。故答案为D。
（20）考查形容词。A. suitable合适的；B. proud骄傲的；C. wise聪明的； D. willing愿意的。句意：如果我的狗丢了，我真希望有人愿意走那么远地去找它。故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要
表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。7.【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；
【考点】夹叙夹议，社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。每年有大约4万人去攀登乞力马扎罗山，他们带
来了大量垃圾，破坏了环境，甚至导致冰川消失。作者抱着怀疑的态度去攀登此山，却发现与报
道的大不一样。
（1）考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来；根据句意：人
们尝试登山，带来了大量的垃圾。故答案为D。
（2）考查名词辨析。A.stories故事；B. buildings 建筑；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。此处
指前文提到的about 40000 people，担心他们会破坏这里的美景，故答案为C。
（3）考查名词辨析。A. position位置；B. age年龄；C. face 脸；外观；D. name名字。因为冰川
在消失，所以会改变乞力马扎罗山的外观，故答案为C。
（4）考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的；听到这些故事，作者感到不信。因为在下文中作者的所见与报道的完全不一样。故答案为B。（5）考查动词辨析。A. discover发现；B. argue争论； C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡；下文中much has changed是作者在沿途所看见的，故答案为A。
（6）考查名词辨析。A. equipment设备；B. grass草；C. camps营地；D. stones石头。上文中提到登山者带来的大量垃圾，在垃圾堆中的当然是登山者的营房，故答案为C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. all所有的；D. clean干净的。此处
与前文的change呼应，根据下文的with toilets at camps and along the paths可知这里的环境是“干
净的”，故答案为D。
（8）考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特别的；C. significant重大的；D. necessary必要的。环境挑战是“重大的”，但是坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力也是有了回报。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词短语辨析。A. paying off得到回报；B. spreading out传播出去；C. blowing up爆炸；
D. fading away逐渐消失。坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力好像有了回报，故答案为A。（10）考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere气氛；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D. sight风景；本句的isn't reaching the top指的是“体验；经历”，故答案为B。
（11）考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded看作。在
很多文化中，山被看作是神圣的地方。be regarded as被看作，故答案为D。
（12）考查名词辨析。A. view风景；B. quality质量；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的；在乞力马
扎罗山上，这种风景特别明显，因为一个人可以在几公里的空间经历五种生态系统。故答案为A。（13）考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers登山者；C. locals本地人；D. officials官员。在山上经历多种生态系统的当然是“登山者”，故答案为B。
（14）考查动词短语辨析。A. holding on to坚持；B. going back to回到；C. living up to不辜负；D. giving way to为…让路。此处描述由雨林到低矮的灌木的变化，故答案为D。
（15）考查动词辨析。A. changes变化；B. clears清除；C. improves提高；改善；D. permits允许。此处描述天气的变化，故答案为A。
（16）考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. count数；D. add加。本句中的twelve shades of green是“数”出来的，故答案为C。
（17）考查名词辨析。A. village村庄；B. desert沙漠；C. road公路；D. lake湖。冒号后的gravel （砾石） stones and rocks是“沙漠”的地表特征，故答案为B。
（18）考查形容词辨析。A. Obviously明显的；B. Easily容易地；C. Consequently结果；D. Finally 最后。arctic-like zone是五种生态系统中的最后一种，故答案为D。
（19）考查形容词辨析。A. permanent永久的；B. little小的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. artificial人造的；根据常识，山顶上的now and the glaciers是一直存在的。故答案为A。
（20）考查动词辨析。句意：乞力马扎罗山上游人如织，破坏了它的宁静的氛围是名不虚传吗？
我看恰恰相反。A. enjoy喜欢；B. deserve值得；C. save救；D. acquire获得。deserve one's reputation名不虚传。故答案为B。
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural
全国卷完形填空真题解析 2019 II 重点单词短语： alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边 frightened /'fra?tnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事 nervous ness n. 胆怯的；焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的nervous/?n?:v?s/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的 advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'?dv?ta?z/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告 gun shots枪声shot n.枪（或）炮声；射击，开枪 scare off 吓跑scare/ske?/v.恐吓；受惊吓 rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救；营救 figure/'fiɡ?/ v. 认为，认定；计算（数量或成本）n.画像；身材；数字 in the next four days 在接下来的四天里 go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦，不辞辛苦 go that extra mile多做一点（常用来形容“除了份内活儿，还干额外的事。”） 解析： It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。周末打猎之后,在漫长的回家途中，Ehlers（ )他在路边看见的那只（）的小狗．他（）哄那只小狗到他身边，但是，受惊吓的，它（）。 41.考查动词：read；forgot；thought；heard 42.考查动词：fight ing；trembl ing；eat ing；sleep ing 43.考查动词：tr ied尝试；agree d；promise d允诺；regret ted后悔， 44.考查动词短语：calm ed down平静下来；stood up站起来；roll ed over打滚；run off 跑开 41.根据the small dog he had seen，Ehlers应该是想起了（think about)先前遇见的那只小狗． 42.根据后文，frightened, 此处应该是与“害怕”相关的词。故选B. 颤抖（tremble）. 43.44. 由文意可知，Ehlers设法(try)去哄那只小狗，但小狗受到惊吓，跑开了(run off)。故选A, D. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove46 . Ehlers回到家后依然担心着那条（）小狗．所以四天后他打电话给 （过去分词作定语表示动作已经发生或完成。） 了朋友Greg，两人一起开车（）. 45. injure d受伤；stolen偷走；lost丢失；rescue d拯救
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空 一、完形填空（共7题；共140分） 1. ( 20分 ) （2019?浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said. What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland. "I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 " Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process. 2. ( 20分 ) （2019?北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 am astonishing 64 000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's 5 have gone on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him "Grandpa". Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on." Stern said. "He asks you questions and actually 10 the answers so the next time you ride with him he'll 11 those things." Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration. Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal. For many students Wilson's help is not only appreciated it's also entirely 16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car while others have to 17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them riding with Wilson has 18
2019年全国卷二完形填空及答案详解 It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ____50____ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ____51____ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ____52____ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ____53____ their dog. Jeff had ____54____ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ____55____ for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ____56____ enough to go to that kind of ____57____,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ____58____. “I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ____59____ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ____60____ to go that extra mile.” 41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard 42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping 43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off 45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued 46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily 49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety 50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded 51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car 52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured 54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked 55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain 56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme 58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team 59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close 60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing 【答案】 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers在打猎时在路边发现一只走失的小狗，他想哄它到自己身边来，
2019全国卷3完形填空及答案详解 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year. “Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a ___44___ day.” But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ____50____ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central ____51____, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ____52____, Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been ____53____ there and standing there and taking ____54____ of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally ____55____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all ____56____ the sunshine at the same time. ____57____, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ____58____ residents. “It’s not very ____59____,” she says, “but it is enough when we are ____60____.” 41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely 42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide 44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm 45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered 46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras 47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 50. A. day B. night C. month D. year 51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street 52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped 53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting 54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold 55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent 56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store 57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly 58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved 59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy 60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing 【答案】 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D
全国卷完形填空真题解析 2019 I 重点单词短语： attempt/?'tempt/ vt.尝试；企图attempt to do sth企图做某事 destination /?dest??ne??n/ n.目的地 describe sb/sth as sth 把某人或某事描述成 pure/pj??/ adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的( purer, purest ) disturbing /d??st?:b??/ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 tons of 大量的，许多的（后接可数名词复数或不可数名词） path/pɑ:θ/n.小路，小径；路线，道路 authority/??'θ?r?t?/ n.权威；权力（pl）当局；官方 the efforts made by... …所做的努力make an effort作出努力effort/?ef?t/n. 努力 signific ant/s?g'n?f?k?nt/ adj. 显著的，有重大意义的；别有含义的，意味深长的 signific ance/s?g'n?f?k?ns/ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 evident /'ev?d?nt/ adj.明显的；明白的evidence /?ev?d?ns/ n. 证据;证词 abrupt ly/?'br?ptli/ adv. 突然地；唐突地abrupt adj.突然的；意外的 give way to 被……替代；给……让路，让位于…… shade/?e?d/ n.浓淡深浅，色度 arctic-like zone 类似北极的地带 reputation /?repju'te???n/ n.名声,名誉reputation as sth. …的荣誉deserve the reputation 名不虚传line n.行；排lines of tourist s游客队伍 ruin /'ru:?n/ vt.毁灭，破坏；使破产n. 毁灭，破坏；破产，一无所有；废墟 the opposite to be true事实恰好相反opposite /??p?z?t/ adj.相对的；相反的prep. 在…对面 解析： Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They41 with them lots of waste. The42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the43 of Kilimanjaro.每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗。伴随他们（）许多垃圾，这（）可能破坏这个地方的美丽。冰川正在消失，因此改变了乞力马扎罗山的（） 41.考查动词：keep保持；mix 混合；connect联系；bring带来 42.考查名词：stor ies；building s建筑物；crowd s人群；reporter s记者
文档说明： 1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。 2. 百度文库中看到的文档，可能会有不清、前后错乱等问题，是因为文档转换显示的问题； 本文编排时是没有那些问题的。下载后用应该没问题。 3. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。页眉有内容提要， 页脚有页码。 4. 全国I 卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东 5. 全国II 卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、 重庆 6. 全国III 卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏 高考真题2019 年英语完形填空（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语完形填空（含答案） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I ’m44 about the place—other destinations are described as“purer n”atural experiences. However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49. The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn ’treaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystem（s生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peac？e I found the opposite to be true.
文档说明： 1.本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。 2.百度文库中看到的文档，可能会有不清、前后错乱等问题，是因为文档转换显示的问题； 本文编排时是没有那些问题的。下载后用应该没问题。 3.文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是TimesNewRoman小四。页眉有内容提要，页脚有 页码。 4.全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东 5.全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、 重庆 6.全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏 高考真题2019年英语完形填空（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语完形填空（含答案） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptto climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountaininAfrica.They41 withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethe beautyof the place.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories,I’m44 aboutthe place—otherdestinations are describedas“purernatural”experiences. However,Isoon 45 thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing reportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47 mountain,withtoiletsatcamps andalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare 48buttheeffortsmadeby theTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe 49. The bestof a Kilimanjaro 50 ,in myopinion,isn’treaching the top.Mountainsare 51 asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52 isespecially evidentonKilimanjaroas 53gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespace ofafewkilometers.At thebase isa rainforest.I t endsabruptlyat 3,000 meters, 54 landsof low growing plants.Furtherup,theweather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthe highland 57 :gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks. 58youclimbintoanarctic-like zonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear. DoesKilimanjaro 60 itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlines of touristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue. 1
（上海卷）2019 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 英语完形填空部分 III. Reading Comprehension Section A（15分） Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context. More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 41 periods. The rise of “city breaks” 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 42 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people d o the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For43 ,the city no longer belongs to them.” This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 44 outside of the city centre on its offici al website. “That takes some balls, really, to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can to ease congestion.” But it also 45 a better way, it is called “detourism” :sustainable travel tips an 46 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year. A greater variety of 47 for prospective visitors ---- ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center----can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or 48 short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays 49 the pressure, says Font. “If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.” Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 50 , “We should be asking how we get tourists to 51 ,not how to get them to come for the first time. If they ‘re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.” Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’” He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of 640 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 52 that fails to