2019年高三一模语法填空汇编
1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Just How Buggy is Your Phone?
What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21. __________ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them.
In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before 22. __________ (die) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 23. __________ (confess) to the crime.
24. __________ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “That’s biological information.”
It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25. __________ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Someday in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to look for buggy clues.
In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants’ homes, 26. __________counter-tops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial fingerprints on each object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an 27. __________ (early) study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to identify the person who 28. __________ (use) a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched for two weeks at room temperature.
One day, microbial signatures might show 29. __________ people have gone and what they have touched. They could prove 30. __________ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you?
21. the 22. dying 23.confessed 24. Although/Though 25. those
26. from 27. earlier 28. had used 29. where 30. that
2.上海市普陀区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
The Best Book I’ve Ever Read
Frankly, I have read nearly all of the great works of literature, but no book has ever impressed me as deeply or directly (21)________ Joel Stein’s Man Made: A Stupid Quest for Masendinity.
Haven’t we all, on some level, been Jewish boys in New Jersey in (22)________ 1970s with only female friends, an Easy-Bake oven and a strong preference for show tunes? Haven’t we all had a panic attack (23)________ learning we’re going to have a son, since that means we’re going to have to figure out how to throw footballs, watch other people throw footballs and decide (24)________ to be happy or sad about the results of football throwing? Haven’t we all then tried to correct our lack of maleness by becoming a man, fighting fires with firefighters, (25)________ (drive) a Lamborghini and doing three days of Army training camp?
I know I have.
The only parts I didn’t fully enjoy were (26)________ in which the author suffered horribly. After just three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. The film rights to Man Made have already been sold to Fox, and I hope it gets (27)________ (turn) into a movie with George Clooney playing the Stein role, since they remind me so much of each other.
(28)________ this is only Stein’s first book, I would already consider him as someone like David Sedaris, Dave Barry, James Thurber, Mark Twain and Abraham Lincoln. I (29)________ (recommend) Man Made not just to all my friends and family but also to strangers on Twitter over and over again. My one fear is (30)________ after this great achievement, Stein will lose his ability to be a cruel critic of our shallow times.
21. as 22. the 23. when 24. whether 25. driving
26. those 27. turned 28. Though/Although/While 29. have recommended 30. that
3.上海市徐汇区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
The Battle of Chancellorsville, one of the most famous battles of the Civil War, took place in Virginia in the spring of 1863. For months, the two armies had been staying on opposite banks of a narrow river. The Confederate（南方联盟）troops were led by perhaps
(21) __________ (honored) military tactician（战略家）in American history, General Robert
E. Lee. The Union（北方联盟）soldiers were led by “Fighting” Joe Hooker.
In appearance, personality, and lifestyle, these men were nearly perfect opposites. Lee, an older man in poor health with a gray beard, had a solemn, measured character. Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered young man (22) __________ pride over his appearance was but
one aspect of his self-centredness. Whereas Lee was loyal and principled, Hooker was known for his rollicking enjoyment of both women and whiskey.
Despite the fact that the Confederacy (23) __________ (win) the last four major battles and the Union soldiers were starving, (24) __________ (exhaust), and demoralized, Hooker proclaimed, “My plans are perfect. And when I start to carry them out, (25) __________ God have mercy on Bobby Lee, for I shall have none.” Why was Hooker so confident?
Hooker had used spies, analysts, and even hot air balloons to compile a vast amount of intelligence about Lee’s army. He had already been aware, for example, (26) __________ Lee had only 61,000 men to Hooker’s own 134,000. Supported by his superior numbers, Hooker secretly moved 70,000 of his men fifteen miles up and across the river, and then ordered them to sneak back down to position themselves (27) __________ Lee’s army. In effect, Hooker had cut off the Confederate soldiers in front and behind. They were trapped. Satisfied with his advantage, Hooker became convinced that Lee’s only option was to retreat to Richmond, thus (28) __________ (assure) a Union victory.
Yet Lee, despite his disadvantages of both numbers and position, did not retreat. Instead, he moved his troops into position to attack. Union soldiers who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the offensive (29) __________ (dismiss) as cowards. Having become convinced that Lee had no choice but (30) __________ (retreat), Hooker began to ignore reality. When Lee’s army attacked the Union soldiers at 5:00 p.m., they were eating supper, completely unprepared for battle. They abandoned their rifles and fled as Lee’s troops came shrieking out of the brush, bayonets drawn. Against all odds, Lee won the Battle of Chancellorsville, and Hooker’s forces withdrew in defeat.
21. the most honored 22. whose 23. had won 24. exhausted 25. may 26. that 27. behind 28. assuring 29. were dismissed 30. to retreat
4.上海市杨浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
A newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-free
The world loves tea and some 3million tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good for health, as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol（胆固醇）and reduce the risk of heart disease. But there is a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, (21) __________ it improves mental alertness, can also cause anxiety, insomnia and other problems.
(22) __________ would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or (23) __________ of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
have discovered just such a plant (24) __________ (grow) wild in a remote area in Fujian province, southern China. (25) __________ they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health benefits.
(26) __________ (know) locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000 metres (27) __________ sea level around a handful of Chinese villages.
Now the researchers (28) __________ (explore) methods to protect Hongyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are carried out. It can take time – and sometimes it does not work – for new plant varieties (29) __________ (breed) for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress (30) __________ (report) Tea enthusiasts will be watching Hongyacha with interest. And others will wonder what else is out there.
21. although 22. What 23. none 24. growing 25. As 26. Known 27. above
28.are exploring 29. to be bred 30. has been reported
5. 上海市崇明区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery Workers
A ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants.
Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes”, look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much (21)__________ (fast).
(22)__________ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason (23)__________ the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures (24)__________ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible.
E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police (25)__________ also seize the bikes.
Many of New York’s delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours (26)__________ (earn) enough money to live on.
Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work (27)__________
their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food, which makes the workers’ supervisors angry.
Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says (28)__________ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers.
Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, (29)__________ provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the city’s Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument (30)__________ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe.
21. faster 22. Although/Though/While 23. for 24. meant 25.
can
26. to earn 27. because/as/since 28. being caught 29. which 30.
that
6. 上海市长宁嘉定区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Planting Patriotism
Young boys are not easily shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling . “Yeah, I was surprised and even disappointed, ” Preston said , Preston’s mom , April Sharp said , “It is the first time（21）（see）him like this angry and passionate.”
What upset her son so much was visiting his grandpa’s grave in Redding, California ,and realizing that not every veteran(老兵) in the cemetery has a flag. So April told him “son, (22)you are going to complain about something , you have to do something about it or let it go”
Next thing April knew，Preston was taking on odd jobs and asking for donations（23）_______________(buy)flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpa’s cemetery，And when that cemetery(24)________(cover),he moved on to another，and then another.
Here we are，nearly three years and about 65,000graves later. He does it every week(25)____________the weather is like，rain or shine---especially rain，”They were out there in the rain doing their job,(26)______________(protect)us，”Preston said，His devotion is infections.
When word gets out(27)__________Preston will be at a cemetery---he has a Facebook page，Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowers---people，like Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland，feel(28)________________(oblige)to join in，”It’s amazing，”Loveland said.”What he’s doing
brings(29)_____________out because we can’t believe a young man in this country is doing what he does，”It is a movement of young and old，of those who served and those who are so grateful for what they did，all led by a proud grandson(30)______________saw an injustice and decided to do something about it.
21 .have seen 22.if/what/whenever 23. to buy 24.was covered/had been covered 25 .whatever 26. protecting 27.that 28. obliged 29. us 30. who/that
嘉定区：
People are being lured(引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, (21) ________ realizing that they're paying for it by giving up plenty of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send___（22）____ (target) messages.
Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea (23)______ they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth.
The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook -- you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules (24)____ ____ many things -- your city, your photo, your friends’ names -- were set, by default（默认）, to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “(25)____ (satisfying) experience.”
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, (26)____ involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they are connecting with their friends online?
So far the privacy issue (27)______ (land) Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Commission to set regulations for social-networking sites.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done (28)____ (invade) our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I’m considering (29)______ (cancel) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that (30)______ information is in the hands of people I don’t trust. That is too high a price to pay.
7. 上海市松江区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Marvel and Disney Remember Stan Lee
Today, Marvel Comics and The Walt Disney Company pause and reflect with great sadness on the passing of Marvel Chairman Emeritus, Stan Lee. With a heavy heart, we share our deepest condolences（哀悼）(21) __________ his daughter and brother, and we honor and remember the creator, voice and champion of Marvel.
“Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created. A super hero in his own right to Marvel fans around the world, Stan had the power to inspire, to entertain, and to connect. Nothing but his heart (22) __________ exceed the scale of his imagination.”said Bob Iger, Chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company.
Stan Lee loved the (23) __________ (write) word from an early age, and wanted to craft stories like those in his favorite books and films, which he consumed greedily. From a simple upbringing in Manhattan, young Stanley worked his way through a series of jobs (24) __________ he found himself an assistant at a comic book publishing company --- Timely Comics.
Marvel fans found a friend in Stan Lee. He introduced the famous “Stan’s Soapbox” to speak directly to his readers, (25) __________ (reach) a personal level rarely seen in comics of the day. Always pushing for new ways of creating comics, Stan also started the “Marvel method” of plotting and art, creating some of (26) __________ (fantastic) stories in the industry to this day. An entire generation of young readers expanded and strengthened their vocabulary and knowledge through Stan’s stories.
Roy Thomas, (27) __________ succeeded Lee as editor-in-chief at Marvel, had visited Lee two days before (28) __________ death to discuss the upcoming book The Stan Lee Story, and stated “I think he was ready to go. But he was still talking about doing more cameos （配角）. (29) _____ _____ _____ he had the energy for it and didn’t have to travel, Stan was always up (30) __________ (do) something more.”
Marvel and the entire Walt Disney Company salute the life and career of Stan Lee and offer their undying gratitude for his unmatchable accomplishments within their halls. Every time you open a Marvel comic, Stan will be there.
21. with 22. could 23. written 24. until 25. reaching
26. the most fantastic 27. who 28. his 29. As long as/So long as 30. to do
8. 上海市宝山区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Ten year-old Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark. There
are soldiers on the streets, and the country (21) __________ (occupy) by the Nazis. There isn't enough to eat, and the world is at war. Then the Nazis decide to “relocate”the country's Jewish population. The Danes don't know (22) __________ their friends and neighbors are being taken away. They don't know where they are going, either. But they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and that they must help.
Number the Stars is a very powerful novel. During World War II, the Nazis (23) __________ (kill) millions of people in Europe. Many of those people were Jewish. But in Denmark, almost all of the Jewish population was saved. Number the Stars is a work of fiction, but it tells the true story of the Jewish (24) __________ (rescue) during the war. The moving plot is driven by justice, danger and excitement. But the book also deals with significant ideas that are much (25) __________ (big) than the story itself.
Annmarie must learn that evil doesn't just appear in fairy tales. It's a real thing that affects real people. She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice. Who would she die to protect? And is she brave enough (26) __________ (make) that sacrifice? Most importantly, Annmarie learns that (27) __________ (be) brave doesn't mean being fearless. It means doing the right thing despite the fact (28) __________ you are afraid. That's heavy stuff for a children's novel.
I have taught Number the Stars to many classes at many different levels. It has always been a popular choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing（预示）. But it is also interesting, and the characters are (29) __________ (engage). The plot is full of tension.
Lois Lowery, the author, has written many award-winning novels for young people. Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the talent (30) __________ has made her so celebrated.
21.is occupied 22. why 23.killed 24. rescued 25. bigger
26. to make 27. being 28. that 29. engaging 30.
that/which
9. 上海市奉贤区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
To Be Joyful, To Be Young
What really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I (21)______(learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.
Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point (22)______(abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, (23)______ (quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly.It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of
dying to joy of living.
When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons (神经细胞) (24)______ (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!
Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face (25) ______ ______ you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower,(26)______ decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.
One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’awareness of stress was more important than (27)______ was objectively occurring in their lives. (28)______ (give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres（染色体端粒）compared with (29)_______ who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed (30)______ raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.
In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.
21.have learned 22. abandoning 23. quit 24.to grow 25. so that
26. which 27.what 28. Given/Having been given 29.those30.
despite/though/although
10.上海市闵行区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖论) is that our children can only truly succeed (21) ______ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that world-class figure skaters fall over more often in practice than low-level figure skaters.Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?
The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. (22) ______ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lower-level skaters have
a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily,
(23) ______ (remain) within their comfort zone. This is why they don’t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never (24) ______ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.
(25) ______ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before coming up with the design(26) ______ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put(27)
______: “You can’t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.”
In health care, however, things are very different. Clinicians don’t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strong egos(自我)—particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (诉讼). The consequence is that (28) ______ ______ learning from failure, health care often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes (29) ______ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. (30) ______ health care learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.
21. if / when 22. To stretch 23. remaining 24. failing
25. What 26.which / that 27. it 28.instead of
29. are repeated 30. Until / Unless
11. 上海市浦东新区区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?
Due to climate change, the world’s endangered lists are no longer just for animals. We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but a (21)_________(tasty) one as well.
As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to global warming (22)_________(continue) to affect weather, we often forget that they are also impacting the quantity, the quality, and the growing locations of our food. Some foods have already felt the impact while (23)_________ may even become scarce within the next 30 years.
Whether or not you try to limit yourself (24)_________ one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.
Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns are reported to have been threatening coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The result? Significant cuts in coffee yield.
According to organizations like Australia's Climate Institute, half of the present coffee-producing areas (25)_________ (estimate) not to be suitable by the year 2050, if current climate patterns continue.
With temperatures continuously rising, oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warming of their own, (26)_________(cause) a decline in fish population, including in lobsters that are cold-blooded creatures, and in salmons(鲑鱼) (27)_________ eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temperatures. Warmer waters also encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow and lead to illness in humans whenever (28)_________ (take) with raw seafood, like oysters.
And how about that satisfying “crack”which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters? It could be silenced (29)_________ shellfish have been struggling to build their calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) shells, which is a result of ocean acidification.
Even worse is the possibility (30)_________ we will have no seafood to enjoy at all. In a 2006 Dalhousie University study, scientists predicted that if over-fishing and rising
temperature trends continued at their present rate, the world's seafood stocks would run out by the year 2050.
21. less tasty 22.continues/is continuing 23. others 24. to 25. are estimated
26. causing 27. whose 28.taken 29. because/since/as 30. that
12. 上海市静安区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
"I love the work and experience I've gained, but I am frustrated by the disorganized management .Also, I've been told I can't ask for more money. I can get a new job with more pay, but will(21)____________(leave)within a year hurt my professional reputation?"
The answer is," it depends."
When we choose to leave a new job early, it sends the message that(22)_______is terribly wrong, especially in the current economic climate(23)________ unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs. That means you will somehow look suspicious (24)________you say about the leave. Saying the work is great but you don't like management or the pay won't go over well with employers. To them, it sounds a bit selfish and needy. No doubt, they(25) (question) your ability to be patient or be a good team player.
Employers dislike people who are unhappy in a job after less than a year. It implies impatience and lack of appreciation for the employer. Plus, you're getting paid to do work you actually like, so they (26)_____ assume that you can't put up with a little disorganization. And speaking of pay, most companies work (27) ______ an annual review basis, so suddenly asking for more money doesn't work for their budgets.
So, what’s the solution?
Focus on your desire (28) ______ (develop) professionally. “It’s a tough decision to leave this great company. I love the work I am doing. However, it (29) ______ (make) clear to me that there Is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional. My fear is if I stay, I will become (30) ______ (competitive) down the line. I want to move to a company where I can take my skills and abilities to the next level and create even more value for my employer.”
21. leaving 22. something(it加0.5) 23.where 24. whatever 25. will question/question
26. might /may(will错) 27. on 28. to develop 29. has been made/is made 30. less competitive
13.上海市青浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Wayward Penguin（企鹅）Released South of New Zealand
He needed a little push before speeding backward down a slide. Once in the water, he held his head up for one last look. And then he was gone. The wayward emperor penguin (21) _____ (know) as “Happy Feet” was back home in Antarctic waters after a temporary stay in New Zealand.
Happy Feet was released into the ocean south of New Zealand on Sunday, more than two months after he came ashore on a beach nearly 2,000 miles from home and became an instant celebrity. (22) ____ (speak) from a satellite phone, Wellington Zoo veterinarian Lisa Argilla said Happy Feet’s release went remarkably smoothly. Argilla said crew members from the boat carried the penguin inside his box to the rear part of the ship for his final send-off.
(23) ____ when they opened the door of the box, the penguin showed no interest in leaving.
“I needed to give him a little tap on his back,” Argilla said.
The penguin slipped down the slide on his stomach, bottom first, she said. He resurfaced about 6 feet from the boat, (24) ____ (take) a look up at the people aboard, and then disappeared beneath the surface.
“I was really happy to see him go,” Argilla said. “The best part of my job is when you get to release animals back into the wild (25) ____ they are supposed to be.”
The 3-foot-tall bird was found on June 20 on Peka Peka Beach, about 40 miles northwest of New Zealand’s capital, Wellington. It has been 44 years (26) ____ an emperor penguin was last spotted in the wild in New Zealand.
At first, conservation authorities said they would wait and let nature take its course with the penguin. But it soon became clear the bird’s condition was growing (27) ____ (bad), as he swallowed sand and, likely mistaking it for snow.
(28) ____ the world watching, authorities finally took action, moving the penguin to the Wellington Zoo four days after he was discovered. It was at the zoo (29) ____ the bird was given a home in a room filled with a bed of ice so he wouldn’t overheat.
Now that Happy Feet (30) ____ (nurse) back to health, his chances are as good as they are for any other penguin in the wild.
“He swam away, not caring about us anymore,” Argilla said.
She paused.
“And that is a good thing,” she said.
21.known 22. Speaking 23. But 24. took 25. where 26.since
27. worse 28. With 29.that 30. has been nursed
14.上海市虹口区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Dear headmaster,
On hearing the news that a Reading Festival is to be held on campus on the World Book and Copyright Day and the possible project is open to be recommended, I (21)_________ hardly wait to write to you, sharing my humble opinions.
As far as I’m concerned, the theme of the festival can be "sharing", primarily (22)_________(consist) of three parts. Firstly, the festival can start with a 30-minute discussion where groups of students can exchange and share what they (23)_________(expose) to recently, expressing themselves freely. Following this section is the speech. Teacher and student representatives previously selected by us are to share and recommend the book they think really deserving to be read It’s needless to say that the last sharing section which is the most meaningful is donation, during (24)_________ time everyone present, teachers or students, is expected to donate one or more books to the library. As for when (25)__________(hold) the activity, the afternoon may be an ideal choice so that it won’t interrupt our classes.
My advice is justified by the following reasons. First and foremost, it is in the group discussion and exchange that we students can have a thorough idea (26)__________ our peers are reading for the moment, serving as a driving force for our own reading journey. So it is (27)_________ the books recommended. Named by those "idols" in our mind, they will definitely win our heart. As for the donation, the benefits are exactly self-evident.
(28)__________ __________ can we share beyond our class or even beyond our school, developing a good campus tradition, but (29)__________ (importantly), these books which are sure to be dusted on our shelves can now be of more value.
I’m looking forward to your favorable reply. And (30)__________ is my sincere hope that the festival can be a great success and we can gain a lot from it.
Yours,
Amy Young
21.can, 22.consisting, 23.have been exposed, 24.which, 25.to hold, 26.what, 27.with, 28.Not only, 29.more importantly, 30.it
15. 上海市金山区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
However depressed you may be feeling now, if you look back, there certainly will have been events that made you happy—maybe the time (21) ________ you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship. When good things happen, we feel excited, proud and happy.
But the problem is, happiness doesn’t usually last.The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off, and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing (22) ______ (well) on the next exam.
Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)—that is, (23) _______ ________ ________good something makes us feel, most of the time we drift back to (24) _______ we started. An often (25) __________ (quote) exampleis that lottery winners are no happier than non-winners eighteen months after their win.
But don’t despair. It is possible to make happiness last. Psychologists have found two anti-adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness: variety and appreciation.
Variety is, as we all know, the spice of life. But it’s also a useful weapon (26) __________ adaptation. Positive changes that (27) __________ (experience) in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness. For example, you will feel happier about your volunteer work (28) __________ you are able to cope with new tasks every week. The second tool, appreciation, is in many ways the opposite of adaptation. It’s about focusing on something, instead of letting it fade into the background. It is only when you appreciate something (29) _______ an enduring feeling of happiness will follow.
Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy, but not enough time (30)__________ (try) to hang on to the happiness they already have. This is like focusing all your energy on making more money, without giving any thought to what you will do with the money. The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities but also to make the most of the ones you’ve been given.
21. when 22.better 23. no matter how 24. where 25. quoted 26. against 27. are experienced 28. if 29. that 30. trying
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Do Avalanches Happen If you’re ever skiing in the mountains, you’ll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche (21) (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow. Avalanches (22) be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers（诱发因素）can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23) (know) to lead to avalanches. Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24) snowfall is greatest. As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns. Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict -- and often prevent -- avalanches from (25) (occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (26) massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property. When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. (27) it’s possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape. If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) (bury) under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only
2019年上海市宝山区高考英语一模试卷 II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagiven word，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank. 1．（15分）Ten﹣year﹣oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen，Denmark．Therearesoldiersonthestreets，andthecountry（1）（accept）bytheNazis．Thereisn'tenoughtoeat，andtheworldisatwar．ThentheNazisdecideto"relocate"thecountry'sJewishpopulation．TheDan esdon'tknow（2）theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway．Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing，either．Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp． NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel．DuringWorldWarII，theNazis（3）（kill）millionsofpeopleinEurope．ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish．ButinDenmark，almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved．NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction，butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish（4）（rescue）duringthewar．Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice，dangerandexcitement．Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch（5）（big）thanthestoryitself． Anemariemustlearnthatevildoesn'tjustappearinfairytales．It'sarealthingthataffectsrealpeople ．Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice．Whowouldshedietoprotect？ Andisshebraveenough（6）（make）thatsacrifice？Mostimportantly，Annemarielearnsthat （7）（be）bravedoesn'tmeanbeingfearless．Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact （8）youareafraid，That'sheavystuffforachildren'snovel． IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels．Ithasalwaysbeenapopularc hoice．Itusessimplelanguageandsentences．Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterar ytechniqueslikeforeshadowing（预示）．Butitisalsointeresting，andthecharactersare（9）（engage）．Theplotisfulloftension．
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. As a sophomore (二年级学生），I am feeling the time flies. Recalling about the past one year, so many thoughts (1) _________ (flood) in my mind. At this time, 1 just can’t tell my real idea. The memory is just like so fresh, and all (2) _________ things happened yesterday! When first day I came to University, I really feel that the school is very good, but at the first sight of the dormitory, something (3)_________ (disappoint) come up to me! The condition of the dormitory is really very poor with only one room, no lavatory! I saw something sad in my father’s eyes, maybe that time he thought of the poor condition! So with a big smile on my face, I told my father “it doesn’t matter, Dad. In this kind of condition, I will get myself (4) _________ (good)!5, My father felt better. But when he was coming back, seeing his back, I just wanted to cry! I felt in this city I was just isolated, from that time, I said to myself, you have no others (5) _________ can help you here, just depend on yourself. And then I came to my dormitory 303. I considered that I would spend four years here (in fact I moved to another one year later) and my dorm mates (6_________ (be) all there. Most of them came from Sichuan and they were chatting with a happy voice, but I can5t understand them! Again, I felt myself (7)_________ (isolate)! I hated that kind of feeling, and then I said hello to them! To my surprise they are very friendly to me and warm-hearted! I no longer felt afraid. And I got along well with them. But at the first night here, I burst out to tears in that I was missing my family. I don’t know (8) _________ Everyday when I was at home, I was just eager to go to school, (9) _________ (experience) the wonderful college life but when coming here, I am just eager to go back! Ifs quite strange though, you (10)_________ know this kind of feeling! 答案：1，are flooding 2, the 3, disappointing 4, better 5, who 6, are 7, isolated 8, why 9, to experience 10, must
宝山区 2019 学年第一学期期末高 三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷 Part I. Listening 略 Part II. Grammar and Vocabulary. Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21) America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) (early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24) (display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression of …love …for the mothers of our country.” Before long, people in other countries (25) (begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26) that changed. Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
上海市高考英语最新精选练习：语法填空（含答案） 上海市高考英语精选最新语法填空练习21篇 (1) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. As a sophomore (二年级学生），I am feeling the time flies. Recalling about the past one year, so many thoughts (1) _________ (flood) in my mind. At this time, 1 just can’t tell my real idea. The memory is just like so fresh, and all (2) _________ things happened yesterday! When first day I came to University, I really feel that the school is very good, but at the first sight of the dormitory, something (3) _________ (disappoint) come up to me! The condition of the dormitory is really very poor with only one room, no lavatory! I saw something sad in my father’s eyes, maybe that time he thought of the poor condition! So with a big smile on my face, I told my father “it doesn’t matter, Dad. In this kind of condition, I will get myself (4) _________ (good)!5, My father felt better. But when he was coming back, seeing his back, I just wanted to cry! I felt in this city I was just isolated, from that time, I said to myself, you have no others (5) _________ can help you here, just depend on yourself. And then I came to my dormitory 303. I considered that I would spend four years here (in fact I moved to another one year later) and my dorm mates (6_________ (be) all there. Most of them came from Sichuan and they were chatting with a happy voice,
2017-2019年高考英语真题语法填空汇编 2017年春季高考 Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. “Zootopia” Broke Disney Records Last weekend,the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia”,broke records.The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation(动画片).People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets. “Zootopia” is a city of animals.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21)__________ team up to find a missing otter(水濑).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city. “Zootopia” (22)__________ (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23)__________ two kinds of animals in the city. Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia”.They told reporteres that it started out as a spy movie (24)__________ (set) in several different contexts.But they changed the story (25)__________ they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to (26)__________ something like this.“What’s this world like?What’s the history of this world?”And then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only (27)__________ the writers speak with people who study couture(时装) and group behaviour,but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers. The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28)__________ (produce) in drawings.In the movie,64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29)__________ (represent) different animals’living environments.Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30)__________ (complex) animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office. 【答案】 21-30： 21.who 22.has been praised 23.between 24.set 25.because 26.themselves 27.did 28.to produce 29.representing 30.most complex 2017年秋季高考 Section A Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In the presence of animals A professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens’home in England 21__________ (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients’mental sate more than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23__________ contact with animals can increase a sick person’s chance of survival and has shown 24__________ (lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation. Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial 25__________ animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.
2019年高考英语语法填空真题汇编 (精选真题试卷+详细解题技巧与过程，值得下载打印练习) 一、语法填空（共4题；共40分） 1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________（die）early by running. While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective at lengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause). The best exerc ise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise …… It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try. 【答案】longer；to see；dying；is；than；that/which；causes；strengthen；energetic；it/running 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，谈论跑步带来的好处。 ⑴longer 考查形容词的比较等级。空后有than, 故此处用比较级longer。 ⑵to see 考查非谓语动词。句意：你不必快跑或跑很长的距离才会看到益处，此处to see the benefit 作结果状语。故答案为to see。 ⑶dying 考查非谓语动词。空前有介词of, 介词后出现动词，只能用这个动词的动名词形式作宾语。故答案为dying。 ⑷is 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：虽然经常跑步不能使你永远活着，但是评论说经常跑步在延长生命这方面比步行更有效。此处用一般现在时表示客观事实，it是第三人称单数，故答案为is。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空 1.2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90﹣year﹣old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full﹣time employee﹣still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year． Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans_ 65 (retire) from her 36﹣year﹣old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because
上海高考英语语法填空专项练习 I. One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He ____25___ (cook) some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he found that he ___26___(run) out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it, neither too much ___27___ too little.” His son looked surprised, “ I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father , But if I can pay less, ___28___ not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very ___29___ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ___30___ (we) Nick said. Nick’s guests, ___31___ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply ___32___ they could. Nick replied, “The only reason why a man would sell salt ___33___ a lower price would be ___34___ he was desperate for money. And anyone who took the advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ___35___ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce ___36___” “But such a small thing couldn’t ___37___(possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only ___38___ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ___39___ (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended ___40___ today.” 25. was cooking 26. had run 27. nor 28. why 29. reasonable 30. ours 31. who 32. if 33. in34. that 35. to 36. service 37. possibly 38. a 39. thinking 40. up II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:Read the following passage. For some blanks there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of th
上海高考英语一模语法填空汇总 2017年高三英语一模汇编——语法新题型 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A My life on an Island we live on the island of Hale. it's about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it is joined to the mainland by a causeway (21) _______(call) Stand---a narrow road built across the mouth of the river (22) ________ separates us from the rest of the country. Most of the time you wouldn’t know we are on an island because the river mouth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud. But when there is high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23) _________the tide goes out again a few hou rs later, then you know it’s an island. We were on our way back (24) _________ the mainland. My older brother, Dominic, had just finished his first in university in a town 150km away. Dominic’s train was due in at five and he’d asked for a lift back from the station. Now, Dad normally hates being disturbed when he (25) __________ (write) (which is just about all the time), and he also hates having to go anywhere, but despite the typical sighs and moans --- why can’t he get a taxi What’s wrong with the bus ----I could tell by the flash in the eyes that he was really looking forward to (26) ________ (see) Dominic. So, anyway, Dad and I had driven to the mainland and picked up Dominic from the station. He had been talking non-stop from the moment he’d get into the car. University this, university that,