(全国用)18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife课时作业新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy life高考试卷分块专练练一语言知识运用保分练1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空Cameron Lyle has never expected to save the life of a person he didn't know. He was a shot­put star at the highest point of his athletic career whe n he had to make a great __1__.A man with blood cancer was __2__ for healthy bone marrow (骨髓) and Cameron was the only __3__among all the possible donors. The only __4__： if Cameron decided to donate, it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings.__5__ with cutting his career short, Cameron focused only on the __6__ to save the man's life.“I was surprised that I was pretty __7__. I said ‘yes’ right away，” said Cameron, 21.“If I had said __8__，he wouldn't have had a match.”Actually, Cameron had completely __9__ the “Be The Match Registry” that came to his university two years ago. But two months ago, he got a call. Cameron was __10__ he was a possible match for a young man with blood cancer, which would get worse quickly if not __11__.Cameron received blood tests, which __12__he was a definite match.__13__he agreed to donate, more tests were followed to __14__he didn't have any problem.__15__， everything went well, and last week Cameron headed to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston to __16__ his bone marrow with a stranger.Most people can return to their full activities within days after the donation.__17__ Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month. So this meant he __18__ to miss some athletic events where he wanted to __19__ after eight years of shot­put training.“But it's OK，” he said.“It was worth it I would __20__ it again.”语篇解读：一个处于事业巅峰期的铅球运动员，意外地与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解Product DescriptionLife Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life.By using Bassett's powerful techniques you will change; therefore your life will change.You control your life.And only you can take steps to change it.Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally，professionally，and financially.Once you have defined what success means for you，you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.Product Details·Published in：2001－12·Released on：2001－12－24·Original language：English·Dimensions：5.3×0.7×8 inches·Binding：Paperback·304 pagesAbout the AuthorLucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successful self－help companies in the country，the Midwest Center for Stress and Anxiety，Inc.Author of the national bestseller From Panic to Power，Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the award－winning infomercial，Attacking Anxiety.She has shared her techniques with such clients as McDonald's，Chrysler，and AT&T.She has appeared on numerous talk shows，including Operah and The View，and been featured in Family Circle，Reader's Digest，and many more.Customer ReviewsThis book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with all my fears and worries.Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy.She herself had problems with panic and worry.Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow.I don't get lost in a lot of mental problems.It's as if she were holding your hand，sitting right beside you，cheering you on！I believe I can do anything I set my mind to after reading this book.However，there are some other readers holding the contrary views.1．What is Life Without Limits about?A．It shows readers who Lucinda Bassett is.B．It encourages readers to realize their dreams.C．It describes how hard the actual life is.D．It implies it is hard to control your life.2．Lucinda Bassett works as all the following except __________.A．hostess B．teacherC．writer D．businesswoman3．We can conclude from the last paragraph that__________.A．Lucinda has made a lot of money from the bookB．all the customers have some mental problemsC．Lucinda talks with the customers face to faceD．Not all the customers agree with what Lucinda wrote答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇应用文。

闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校 Unit 3 A healthy life Ⅰ.阅读理解ADespite growing up in Croydon and Liverpool，neither Grace nor Paul felt at home in the city.After meeting at Staffordshire's Keele University，they fell in love with Skye on a geology field trip in 1979.“The island is only 50 miles north to south，but the variety of terrain(地形) and wildlife is impressive，” says Paul.Grace adds，“We both loved Gavin Maxwell's Ring of Bright Water and were really passionate about otters(水獭)．It was our dream to get away from the rat race，get married and run wildlife holidays and courses on Skye.”Five years and 29 loan applications later，they moved to Skye.They were relieved to say goodbye to crowds and traffic and found that the island (population: about 20,000) attracts like­minded people.“A lot of musicians and craftspeople move here，looking for peace，” says Grace.After locals started bringing them injured animals，they built a wildlife hospital and have since cared for 170 otters.Paul has gained a PhD in otter ecology and they've set up the International Otter Survival Fund ()，which supports conservation projects worldwide.Their three kids had carefree childhoods in a tight­knot community.“We could give them lots of freedom because people watch out for each other's children here，” Grace explains.She continues，“We go to Inverness (a town in northern Scotland) about once a year for a concert，but otherwise everything we want is here.You have to be mentally and practically self­sufficient.We built a metal shed (小屋)，but that took off in the 90 mph winds.Anything not built solidly will leave.It's often very dark and wet from November to March，which can be quite depressing.If there's wind and rain at the same time，no amount of waterproof clothing will keep you dry.But we make up for it in the summer.With the long days，there's nowhere better.”Paul concludes，“There's something so special about living here and having a sense of belonging.”[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 3 A healthy life话题词汇1．balance n．平衡2．strength n．长处；力量3．healthy adj.健康的4．energy n．精力；活力5．positive adj.积极的6．keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康7．win...back赢回8．take regular exercise进行有规律的运动9．keep a good mood保持乐观心态10．remove heavy burdens减轻负担话题佳作假设你是李华，收到好朋友王明的来信。

他在信上提到他挑食、吃饭不规律以及爱吃快餐等习惯，现在经常头晕，请求你的帮助。

请你给他回信并提出相应的劝告。

佳作欣赏Dear Wang Ming，How are you doing? I’ve received your letter.I’m sorry to hear that you’re always feeling dizzy.Maybe it’s because you don’t eat properly.In my opinion，people s houldn’t be picky about food，because this may prevent people from taking in various minerals.Besides，not having regular meals may result in stomach trouble.So one should have regular meals.Junk food contains less nutrition，and it may cause many diseases，so，for the sake of your health，stay away from junk food.In a word，if you want to stay healthy，you should have a balanced diet.And I hope to hear you feel better soon.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua名师点睛通览全文，本文要点齐全，结构合理，语言严谨。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel________(stress).2.The court has yet to pass________(judge) in this case.3.It’s________(legal) to carry guns in our country.4.I’ve never felt so________(embarrass) in my life.5.The boy was almost________(breath) when he stopped running.6.The government of the people，by the people and for the people must________(strengthen).7.They were accused of________(abuse) their power to keep prices artificially high.8.At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is________(normal).9.She really feels like________(have) a talk with him about his study at school.10.—They are quiet，aren’t they？—Yes.They are accustomed to________(not talk) at meals.Ⅱ.完成句子1.The disease is spreading and all young children__________________(处于危险之中).2.He always did well at school__________________(尽管)having to do part-time jobs every now and then.3.They can’t__________________(使他们自己习惯于……) the daily life for those bad habits.4.To be honest，I don’t__________________(喜欢处理)such urgent problems.5.__________________(陷于过分的紧张中)，he often makes mistakes.6.His daughter looked such a mess that he________________(为她感到害臊).7.He felt__________________(是他的责任)to work for human rights and progress.8.__________________(我将感激不尽)if you would help me get a ticket in the Peak Transport in the Spring Festival Season.Ⅲ.阅读理解APeople aren’t walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasn’t in any hurry，either.I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness：motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的)，for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.At that time，we regarded 25 miles as a good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasting.When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart.But a well-known British physician，Sir Adolphe Abrahams，pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise.A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.The man walking can learn the trees，flowers，insects，birds and animals，the significance of seasons，the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport，but we have made it our way of life.Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road.And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light.And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.1.What is the national sickness？A. Walking too much.B. Traveling too much.C. Driving cars too much.D. Climbing stairs too much.2.What was life like when the author was young？A. People usually went around on foot.B. People often walked 25 miles a day.C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.3.The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that________.A. middle-aged people like getting back to natureB. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mindC. people need regular exercise to keep fitD. going on foot prevents heart disease4.What is compared to“a steel river”in Paragraph 6？A. A queue of cars.B. A ray of traffic light.C. A flash of lightning.D. A stream of people.5.What is the author’s intention of writing this passage？A. To tell people to reflect more on life.B. To recommend people to give up driving.C. To advise people to do outdoor activities.D. To encourage people to return to walking.BWe’ve reached a strange－some would say unusual－point.While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization(WHO)，more people now die from being overweight，or say，from being extremely fat，than from being underweight.It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.Worse，nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight.What’s going on？We really don’t have many excuses for our weight problems.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through－up to a point.In the 1970s，Finland，for example，had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause.Not any more.A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005，and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body.That has become a sort of fashion.No wonder it ranks as the world’s most body-conscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weight－but actually doing it is another matter.By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise.More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food.They say：it’s just too inviting and it makes them overeat.Still others lay the blame on the Americans，complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.Some also blame their parents－their genes.But unfortunately，the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape，or rather slim.It’s a similar story around the world，although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight.Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.Do as I say－not as I do.6.What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence？A. The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.B. Starvation is taking more people’s lives in the world.C. WHO report shows people’s unawareness of food safety.D. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO’s efforts.7.Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight？A. A lot of effective diet pills are available.B. Body image has nothing to do with good food.C. They have been made fully aware of its dangers.D. There are too many overweight people in the world.8.The example of Finland is used to illustrate________.A. the cause of heart diseaseB. the fashion of body shapingC. the effectiveness of a campaignD. the history of a body-conscious country9.Which would be the best title for the passage？A. Actions or Excuses？B. Overweight or Underweight？C. WHO in a DilemmaD. No Longer Dying of HungerⅣ.语法填空Wife：What do you want to do tonight？Husband：How about__1__(go) to the movies？I should be home from work at 5：20.Then we can go out and eat and then to the movies.Wife：__2__do you want to see？Husband：There is a good__3__at the cinema.Let’s see that.Wife：It__4__(start) at 6：30，I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning.How about__5__one at the New State？That starts at 7：00.Husband：No.I don’t like Robert Redford.You know that.Maybe we should just stay at home__6__watch TV.Then we can go out Friday night.Wife：Did you forget that Ed and Jean__7__(come) to dinner that night？Husband：OK.I hope Saturday is all right.Do we have anything__8__(plan) for then？Wife：No，Saturday is fine.And there’s a good movie__9__starts on Saturday too.Husband：Good.I’m going to play tennis Saturday morning but I’ll be home by 2：00.Then we can go out for a big dinner and to the movie，__10__nothing else comes up.Wife：I’m sure we’ll be able to go.Ⅴ.书面表达假定你是李华，今天上午上英语课时身体不适，课后你的外籍教师Peter送你去医院，之后他因故返回学校。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解(2017·海南省海口市第一中学月考)Should every teenager be given a vaccine(疫苗)against the effects of nicotine, and so prevent them becoming addicted to cigarettes?This controversial possibility seems likely to happen in the future, thanks to the development of a new vaccine for nicotine addiction. The vaccine was designed for people who want to quit smoking but who repeatedly relapse(复发)．But since most countries are failing to cut the number of children taking up smoking, many people will want to know whether the vaccine should be used far more widely if it proves to be effective.“The vaccine will be tested first on relapsing smokers, then on those who plan to quit, then on those who are not yet completely addicted，” says Frank Vocci of the National Institute of Drug Abuse. “The final step would be vaccinating young people before they even try smoking, but that's a long way down the road.”John Roberts, medical director of British drug company Xenova, is very enthusiastic. “I think prevention is a huge opportunity，” he says. “If you can take away the pleasure nicotine gives, then teenagers who start smoking are more likely to stop before it becomes a habit.”80% of smokers start in their teens, with 360,000 teenagers and children in the U．S. taking up the habit per year. But would the vaccine be given to all teenagers or only a selected few? “It's hard to decide which children are most at risk of becoming smokers，” says Amanda Sandford of Action on Smoking and Health. Instead she favors education as a way of discouraging children from smoking. Nabi Biopharmaceuticals is also cautious, “It is very difficult to know what is the right age to give the vaccine to children.”There are also worries about giving the vaccine to long­term adult smokers. W ill addicted smokers simply try to beat the vaccine's antibodies(抗体)by smoking more? Gary Norwith, Nabi's clinical director, says this would be almost impossible. “You'd have to stick an entire pack of cigarettes in your mouth and smoke for hours to beat the antibodies，” he says.1．What's Roberts's attitude towards giving teens the vaccine?A．Cautious. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Worried.2．What may Sanford agree with?A．Older children have the right to decide.B．Children are most at risk of becoming smokers.C．Every child should be given the vaccine.D．It's important to educate children on the danger of smoking.3．Norwith's words in the last paragraph suggest that ________.A．the vaccine is effective in helping addicted smokersB．it is hard for child ren to become long­term smokersC．long­term adult smokers smoke for hours every dayD．he is worried about the vaccine's long­term effects4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Strong effects of nicotine.B．Stop them before they start.C．More teenagers become addicted.D．Protect teenage nicotine addiction.答案与解析每个青少年都应该注射尼古丁疫苗来阻止他们吸烟上瘾吗？本文围绕这一问题展开了讨论。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校课时作业(二十八)选修6 Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词拼写1．He felt they had________(滥用，妄用) his trust by talking about him to the press.2．As the supply of food ran out，people became________(绝望的)．3．I can’t believe that you behaved so rudely.I’m________(感到羞耻的) of you.4．We are under such________(压力) and have less time to spend relaxing with our families.5．The employee________(辞职) from the company because he was not promoted.6．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the________(冒险) of his own life.7．It is very difficult for the child to solve the________(困难的) problem.8．We must develop science to________(加强) our education and army.Ⅱ.情景对话(2013·陕西省西北九校考前模拟)—__1__I mean，do you have any special interests other than your job?—I like taking photos outdoors.—__2__—Thank you.That’s one of the photographs I took days before.—Do you have any more of your pictures here？May I see them?—Certainly.__3__some of them are faces，just some people I see when I’m walking around.—Do you let them know that you’re taking pictures of them?—I try not to.__4__—__5__—A few of them are landscapes，and the rest of them are still life studies that I took in my studio.A．I’m fond of taking photos.B．What a good picture you’ve just put up on the wall!C．And what are the rest of the pictures?D．You have a photo studio，don’t you?E．But I haven’t really sorted them out yet.F．How do you usually spend your leisure time?G．I don’t like pictures of people who pose for the camera.Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2014·陕西重点中学高三联考)—Be quick，please.I have to be there by 9∶00.—________，Lily.But I’ll try my best.A．That’s all right B．No problemC．I can’t promise D．It’s impossible2．(2014·潍坊五校联考)The young couple had meant to travel abroad，but they cancelled the trip due to the________budget.A．tight B．splendidC．reliable D．annual3．(2014·江西临川一中考试)However________important school life may be，________great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher.A．an；a B．the；theC．an；/ D．/；the4．(2014·江西红色六校第二次联考)Our team’s successwas________the efforts of Mr Mark，who is________arrive here in five minutes.A．because；due to B．due to；about toC．due to；due to D．as a consequence；going to5．(2013·济南4月巩固性训练)It makes good sense to buy a large packet because________will work out cheaper in the end.A．it B．thisC．one D．they6．(2014·四川省攀枝花市高考模拟)—How did you find your Christmas holiday?—________the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.A．But for B．As toC．In spite of D．Regardless of7．(2013·合肥第二次质量检测)No matter how late she comes home，she makes________a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.A．it B．thisC．that D．her8．(2014·江西一模)—Good morning，Susan.What’s wrong?—I was riding my bike this morning________I hurt my arm.A．while B．whenC．though D．as9．(2014·安徽模拟)—The car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged.—I suppose the driver________at a very high speed.A．drove B．had drivenC．has driven D．was driving10．(2013·江苏三校4月阶段性考试)Mrs Smith was fired by her boss，which I think________something to do with her carelessness in her job.A．may have had B．couldn’t have hadC．should have had D．needn’t have had11．—I seldom agree with my manager’s words.—In order to succeed here，you should overcome your________against your manager.A．preference B．comprehensionC．appeal D．prejudice12．(2014·河北五校联盟调研)________at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.A．Disappointed B．To be disappointedC．Disappointing D．Having disappointed13．(2014·宝鸡高三质检)A great many teenagers became________playing computer games，wasting their precious time.A．accustomed to B．addicted toC．used to D．due to14．(2014·海南省琼海中学模拟)Anny was banned________driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.A．against B．fromC．in D．to15．(2014·南宁高三质检)Playing on the computer too long has a bad________on your health，so you should have a break now and then.A．effort B．accountC．position D．effectⅣ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2014·高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷)Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9­year­old brother and 8­year­old sister.“ The__1__problem we have without our parents is__2__food，” he says.Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a__3__，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have__4__to eat.You do not have to be an orphan (孤儿) to__5__many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned__6__may be particularly vulnerable (易受……伤害的) because they__7__have no one to look after them.For example，children whose parents have died of AIDS，__8__or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避开)__9__badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (无知)about how HIV is__10__.Many orphans have to drop out of school __11__they can earn money to__12__and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have__13__to live and so may be__14__to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming__15__with drugs and crime.Orphans who do have__16__to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the__17__who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the __18__that they do not have their own parents to protect them.And orphans are not the only children who are__19__as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with lions more have to __20__sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers.1.A.strange B．inspiringC．curious D．main2．A.making B．producingC．doing D．finding3．A.living B．houseC．decision D．fortune4．A.few B．littleC．enough D．nothing5．A.experience B．experimentC．feel D．test6．A.life B．childrenC．men D．women7．A.seldom B．oftenC．rather D．rarely8．A.what B．whoC．which D．whether9．A.and B．butC．or D．neither 10．A.got B．given C．spread D．made 11．A.in case B．even if C．so that D．as though 12．A.work B．keep C．insist D．survive 13．A.nowhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．somewhere 14．A.appointed B．appeared C．thrown D．forced 15．A.determined B．involved C．occupied D．fed up 16．A.anyone B．someone C．none D．everyone 17．A.adults B．officials C．officers D．policemen 18．A.thing B．situation C．fact D．tool19．A.suffering B．doingC．learning D．knowing20．A.concern about B．take care ofC．break away from D．get rid ofⅤ.阅读理解Smoking is the worst thing you can do for your health.Fortunately，it’s never too late to get the benefits of quitting.If you’ve tried to quit before and failed，it’s time to make up your mind and try again.Smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths.That includes 29% of all cancer deaths,87% of all lung cancer deaths，and nearly 20% of all deaths are from cardiovascular disease.But long before smoking kills you，it ages you.You can see that smoking accelerates the drying and wrinkling of the skin.But there are fewer obvious effects as well.Indeed，smoking takes years away from your life.Nearly half of all chronic smokers die an average of 20 to 25 years before their time.Besides an early death from cancer or heart disease，smoking can cause lung disorders.People who smoke over a pack a day have almost three times the risk of contracting pneumonia (肺炎) than that of non­smokers.By lowering levels of estrogen (雌性激素) in men and women，smoking speedsbone less.If a woman smokes a pack of cigarettes every day，she will enter menopause (更年期) with 5% to 10% less bone mass than a non­smoker.The good news is that no matter what your age is or how long you’ve smoked，you’ll live longer if you quit t oday.The Coronary Artery Surgery Study examined nearly 2,000 long­term smokers over the age of54.Those who quit had significantly lower death rates six years later than those who didn’t.Even the oldest ex­smokers had a higher survival rate.Not only will you live longer if you quit，but you’ll feel better，breathe easier，and find that you have more energy.You’ll have fewer respiratory infections，headaches，and stomachaches.What’s more，you’ll save money.Your clothes and breath won’t smell unpleasant an y longer.And your habit won’t annoy，or threaten the health of the people who live and work with you.1．What is the passage mainly about?A．The ways of quitting smoking.B．The harm of smoking to people.C．The benefits of quitting smoking.D．The relationships between smoking and diseases.2．According to the passage，the percentage of deaths due to smoking is________.A．20% B．25%C．29% D．87%3．All of the following methods are used in the passageEXCEPT________.A．giving examplesB．mentioning famous sayingsC．comparingD．listing numbers4．What do we know from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study?A．It examined about 2,000 smokers who all quit smoking finally.B．Quitting smoking is easier said than done.C．Long­term smokers who quit smoking can liv e longer.D．Quitting smoking has a bad effect on people’s health.课时作业(二十八)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．abused 2.desperate 3.ashamed 4.pressure 5.resigned6．risk 7.tough 8.strengthenⅡ.情景对话1．F 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.CⅢ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词拼写1．More and more people cannot bear the ________(压力)of modern life.2．After the accident，he was ________(禁止)from driving alone.3．He ________(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him.4．This heating system has an ________(自动的)temperature control.5．I am ________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper.6．He has been brought in to ________(加强)the defence.7．At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is ________(异常的)．8．As for you，you ought to be ________(惭愧的)of yourself.9．They think this is an ________(滥用)of power.10．In the long run，working regularly has a good ________(效力)on our health.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Children at the beginning of last century were ________to the life without television. A．disappointed B．accustomed C．puzzled D．harmful2．I found her nice and honest ________I saw her.A．for the first time B．the first timeC．on the first time D．at first3．____ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. A．When B．After C．As D．Since4．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________ to，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.A．skeptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive5．In my opinion，we should put more ________ on the quality of our products，not just the cost. A．stress B．effect C．notice D．support6．—This is the second time I________ pictures with my own camera.—It's time that you________ a picture of me.A．had taken；took B．have taken；tookC．will take；will take D．took；have taken7．I have been accustomed to ________to work________ foot.A．going；on B．go；on C．go；in D．going；at8．It is reported that the president has put off the trip ______the storm on the sea.A．in spite of B．lead to C．due to D．as a result9．From the ________ look on his face，we know that the result must be ________．A．disappointed；disappointingB．disappointed；disappointedC．disappointing；disappointingD．disappointing；disappointed10．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．misuse B．abandon C．abuse D．accustom11．—Has he decided____ the complex decision which troubled him for a long time?—Not yet.A．for B．on C．against D．between12．I know I'd never been any good at school，so I just ________trying.A．risk B．ban C．attempt D．quit13．What you have done will not have ________your fame.A．a good effect in B．a good affectC．affect D．a good effect on14．You should be ________ of your ________ behavior.A．shameful；ashamed B．ashamed；shamefulC．shame；shameful D．ashamed；shame15．The leader________ his basketball team by bringing in several young players. A．weakened B．strengthened C．quitted D．bannedⅢ.完形填空One day，Mr Arnold was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils. He told them that，in the beginning，men were nomads(游牧民)：they never __1__ in the same place for very long. Instead，they would travel about __2__ food.He taught them about the __3__ of farming and keeping animals. This was a(n)__4__ discovery，because by learning to grow crops，and __5__ animals，mankind would always have food __6__ available. It also meant that people could remain living in one place，and this made it easier to set about __7__ that would take a long time to complete，like building cities. All thechildren were listening，attracted __8__ by this story，until Lucy jumped up，asking，“Why are we nomads again，Mr Arnold？”Mr Arnold didn't know what to say. Lucy was a very __9__ girl. He knew that she lived with her parents in a __10__，so she must know that her family were not nomads；so what did she __11__？“We have all become nomads again，”__12__ Lucy.“The other day，outside the city，they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a fisherman told me __13__ they fish. It's the same with everyone：when there's no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere，and when the fish __14__ the fishermen move on. That's what the nomads did，isn't it？”The teacher __15__，thoughtfully. Really mankind had turned into nomads.__16__ looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep __17__ our needs，we kept abusing it until the land was __18__．And then off we would go to the next place!The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could __19__．The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T－shirt，with a __20__ on it that said “I am not a nomad！”1．A. played B．stayed C．studied D．worked2．A. in favor of B．in exchange for C．in search of D．in preparation for 3．A. invention B．advantage C．plan D．trick4．A. different B．convenient C．difficult D．important5．A. look for B．vote for C．care for D．hunt for6．A. readily B．actually C．suddenly D．hardly7．A. lives B．tasks C．lessons D．promises8．A. eagerly B．easily C．routinely D．deeply9．A. funny B．clever C．humorous D．lucky10．A. house B．garden C．cave D．forest11．A. emphasize B．hear C．mean D．want12．A. claimed B．continued C．insisted D．cried13．A. that B．which C．what D．how14．A. give away B．run out C．turn down D．give up15．A. nodded B．explained C．doubted D．addressed 16．A. Because of B．Instead of C．In spite of D．As a result of 17．A. realizing B．expecting C．showing D．supplying18．A. harmful B．vast C．bare D．clear 19．A. do B．love C．organize D．accept 20．A. book B．table C．pen D．message——★ 参考答案★——Ⅰ.1.stress 2.banned 3.quit 4.automatic5．accustomed 6.strengthen7.abnormal 8．ashamed9.abuse10.effectⅡ.1.B句意：上个世纪初期的孩子习惯了没有电视的生活。

课时规范训练(二十八)Ⅰ.完形填空A Heroic Driver(2016·高考全国乙卷)Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the __6__rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on __8__and told Larry he had __9__an emergency call.They __10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay __12___until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __15__she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man __16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the __17__if he was needed or __18__to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is __19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His __20__most likely saved the woman's life.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。