《高考》一轮总复习(外研)英语(出)第一部分 教师讲义手册：3-1

Module 3 Music(主题语境——人与社会之艺术：音乐)一、音乐类型1．pop music 流行音乐 2.rock music 摇滚乐3．light music 轻音乐 4.folk music 民乐5．country music 乡村音乐二、音乐表演相关1．instrument n．乐器 2.piano n．钢琴3．violin n．小提琴 4.guitar n．吉他5．pianist n．钢琴家 6.rhythm n．节奏7．melody n．旋律 8.tone n．音色9．studio n．工作室；演播室 10.camera n．摄像机11．microphone n．麦克风 12.stage n．舞台13．concert n．音乐会 14.live adj.现场直播的三、其他1．hobby n．爱好2．prefer v．偏爱；更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；偏好3．relax vt.使放松→relaxed adj.放松的→relaxation n．放松4．amusement n．娱乐；消遣5．entertainment n．娱乐；消遣→entertaining adj.令人愉快的6．recreation n．娱乐；消遣7．perform v．表演；演出→performance n．演出；节目8．fan n．粉丝9．clap v．鼓掌10．broadcast n．& v．广播；播放11．release vt.发行；发布1．be fond of 喜欢；喜爱2．be keen on 喜欢；对……着迷3．show an interest in 在……方面显示兴趣4．develop an interest in 在……方面发展兴趣5．have a taste for 对……感兴趣6．suit one's taste 符合某人的嗜好7．form a band 组建乐队8．make records 制作唱片9．pose a song/music 创作歌曲/音乐10．make a hit 流行1．I like the music which sounds good for me, no matter what style of music it is.我喜欢那些听起来令我满意的音乐，无论它是哪种类型的。

Module 3 The Violence of Nature[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．disaster n．灾难2．cause vt.引起；导致3．bury vt.埋葬4．occur vi.发生5．strike vt.& n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6．ruin vt.毁坏7．active adj.积极的；活跃的8．damage n．& v．损失；损害[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters(disaster) the country has ever suffered.2．Observe carefully if any change occurs(occur) when doing experiments in the lab. 3．The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.4．They found the remains of buildings buried(bury) under the sand, together with a lot of treasure.5．Mr Smith had to have his car repaired in a garage because it had been damaged(damage) seriously.拓展单词1．experience vt.经历；体验→experienced adj.有经验的2．furnish vt.装备；配备→furnished adj.配备了家具的→furniture n．家具3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地→violence n．暴力4．possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→possibility n．可能；可能性→impossible adj.不可能的5．terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的6．luck n．运气；幸运→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏7．hope v．& n．希望；期望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地8．sad adj.伤心的→sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地→sadness n．悲伤9．fortune n．运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏10．warn v．警告→warning n．警告[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

Module 1 Small Talk(主题语境——良好的人际关系与社会交往) 1．consult vt. 请教；商量 2.forgive vt. 原谅3．relax vt.& vi. (使)放松 4.relaxing adj. 令人轻松的5．relaxed adj. 轻松的 6.enthusiastic adj. 热情的7．sincere adj. 真诚的 8.modest adj. 谦虚的9．reliable adj. 可信赖的 10.patient adj. 有耐心的11．trust vt. 相信；信任 plain vt.& vi. 抱怨13．embarrass vt. 使尴尬 14.appreciate vt. 欣赏，感激15．appreciation n. 欣赏，感激 16.friendliness n. 友情，友善17．admit vt. 承认，允许 18.allow vt. 允许；许可19．recommend vt. 推荐，介绍 20.remind vt. 提醒21．advise vt. 建议 22.avoid vt. 避免23．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 24.disagree vi. 不同意25．disturb vt. 打扰 26.refuse vt. 拒绝27．reject vt. 拒绝；排斥 28.regret v. 抱歉，后悔29．warn v. 警告 30.topic n. 话题31．conversation n. 交谈 32.chat v．& n. 聊天；闲谈33．gossip vi.& n. 闲话 34.awkwardness n. 尴尬35．prejudice n. 偏见1．make up 和解2．communicate with 与……交流3．pass the time 打发时间4．share...with... 与……分享……5．depend/rely on 依靠，相信6．have...in common 有共同之处7．be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好8．be honest with sb. 对某人很坦诚9．think highly/much of sb. 对某人评价高10．have words with... 与……发生口角11．calm...down (使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来12．get through 接通电话13．call up/ring up 打电话14．take it easy 别紧张15．good manners 有礼貌16．wait in line 排队等候17．call off 取消18．turn down 拒绝19．get/be tired of 对……厌烦20．have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难1．Not only are they modest, but also they are very polite to teachers and other students.他们不仅谦逊而且对老师和其他同学非常有礼貌。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√continental ndmark n.architect n. project n.sculpture n. birthplace n.civilisation n. ancient adj.representative n. parliament n.region n. geographical adj.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．across prep.横过；穿过2．face v t. 面向；面对3．range n. 山脉；范围4．symbol n. 象征；符号5．sign v t. 签署6．head n. 领袖；领导人7．feature n. 特点Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．situate v．(位置) 使位于，使处于……地位→situated adj.坐落(某处) 的；位于(某处) 的→situation n．形势，状况，位置2．locate v．位于；确定……的位置→located adj.位于→location n．位置；所在地3．oppose v t.反对→opposite prep.在……对面4．agree v．同意→agreement n．协议；契约→disagreement n．不同意(反义词)5．govern v t.统治；治理→government n．政府6．produce n．产品；农产品v．生产；制造→production n．产量1.说说“七大洲”①Asia亚洲②Europe 欧洲③Africa 非洲④Antarctica 南极洲⑤Oceania 大洋洲⑥North America 北美洲⑦South America 南美洲2.合成名词“n.＋n.”一览①landmark标志性建筑②birthplace 发源地③daybreak 拂晓；黎明④keyboard 键盘⑤headache 头痛⑥steamboat 汽船⑦waterfall 瀑布⑧newspaper 报纸3.不同“位置”①location场所；地点；位置②situation 位置；形势；局面③position 位置；方位④site 场所；地方；遗址⑤place 地方；场所；位置(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．because__of因为；由于2．be__known__as 作为……而出名/闻名3．ever__since 自从……一直4．in__terms__of 据……；依照……5．on__the__other__hand 另一方面；反过来说6．little__by__little一点点地；逐渐地7．of__all__time 有史以来8．be__situated/located__on/in 坐落在；位于9．compared__with 与……相比10．have__control__over 控制1.“of结尾”短语聚会①in terms of据……；依照……②as a result of 由于；因为③in favour of 赞成；支持④on account of 由于；因为⑤on behalf of 代表2.由little by little想到的①side by side肩并肩；并排②step by step 一步一步地；逐步③one by one 一个接一个地④day by day 一天天地⑤year by year 年复一年(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：完全倒装结构Between__France__and__Spain__is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。

高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修一 Module 3知识详解①distance n．距离；远处；远方(回归课本P23)Recently I had my first ride on a long distance train.最近我第一次搭乘长途火车。

【归纳总结】【例句探源】①From a distance we could see her smiling and waving her hand.从远处我们可以看到她微笑着挥手。

②Mount Everest could be seen in the distance.远远地可以看到珠穆朗玛峰。

③Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。

④Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source.把棒放在离光源40 毫米的地方。

⑤Ann likes to keep people at a distance.安喜欢与人保持一段距离。

1.—What is the from the station to your house?—The station is 3 miles my house.A．distance；distance B．distance；distantC．distant；distanceD．distance；distant from解析：选D。

表示“多远的距离”放在数词之后时，常用distant from...；第一个空放在冠词之后，故用名词。

【即境活用】2．完成句子The girl stood there，watching until the train disappeared .那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车在远处消失。

答案：in the distance②scenery n．风景；景色(回归课本P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. 前几百公里旅程，景色美不胜收。

Module2 MyNewTeachers(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)核心考点课堂突破1.amusingadj.好玩的;可笑的[教材原句]I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh with their students.(P11)我喜爱风趣幽默、能和学生一起笑的老师。

语境巧练[完成句子]①All the people present (被……逗乐) the teenager’s behaviour.②He often (逗他的同桌快乐)with his funny stories.③(让我们感到好笑的是),the boy acted an old woman.考点必记(1)amuse v.消遣;使欢乐,使某人笑(2)amused adj.觉得好笑的;欢乐的be amused by/at 被……逗乐keep sb.amused让某人保持快乐(3)amusement n.消遣,欢乐;消遣场所to one’s amusement让某人感到好笑的是2.makesure确定;确信;查明;弄清晰[教材原句]Good teachers makesure that everyone in the class understands.(P11)好老师保证每个学生在课堂上都能听懂。

语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Make sure your facts before you write the article.[单句写作]②请确定门锁好了。

Please the door is locked.③你离开办公室时务必把灯关掉。

Be sure the light when you leave the office.考点必记(1)make sure弄清晰;查明;确信;务必要(做到)make sure of/about弄清晰;查明(2)be sure of/that...有把握,确信(主语是人)be sure to do sth.肯定会/必定会做某事 (主语是人或物)[名师点津](1)make sure后接的宾语从句的时态常用一般现在时表将来。

高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修二Module 1 知识详解① fit adj. 适合的；健康的，强健的；能胜任的，合格的v．适合，使(衣服)合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任(回归课本P52)．..I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.……我锻炼很多，身体很健康。

【归纳总结】①Keep fit，study hard and work well.身体好，学习好，工作好。

②He’s been ill and isn’t fit for work y et.他一直在生病，尚不能工作。

③The water in this river isn’t fit to drink.这条河中的水不适合饮用。

④This jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。

【例句探源】match，suit，go with，agree with，fit(1)match“和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。

(2)suit“适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人)；适宜”，还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中)”。

(3)go with“和……相配；相称”，基本相当于match的用法，但着重强调同步材料的匹配。

(4)agree with“适合(常用于否定句)；相一致”。

(5)fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人)；称职”。

【易混辨析】①His clothes don’t match his age.②Does the time suit you③The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small.④His story agrees_with the fact.⑤I’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.1．(高考山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________，so she left.A．show off B．go upC．fit in D．come over解析：选C。