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动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。
2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。
本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。
本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。
4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。
Unit 5 Meeting yourancestors【题目优选】请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍“大克鼎”的英语短文。
1.大克鼎1890年出土于陕西省扶风县，可追溯到西周晚期，现收藏于上海博物馆。
2.大克鼎由青铜铸造，高93.1厘米，重201.5千克。
口沿(mouth rim)装饰有兽面纹(animal mask motif)，腹部装饰有流畅的波曲纹，内壁刻有290个字。
3.在古代，鼎是社会地位和权力的象征，也用于烹饪和祭祀。
大克鼎一直被认为是研究西周经济和文化的重要物品。
注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：大克鼎Da Keding；挖掘excavate/unearth；青铜bronze；腹部belly；内壁inner wall；西周Western Zhou Dynasty；出土于unearth；用于祭献的sacrificial【经典范文】Da Keding, which dates back to/dates from the late Western Zhou Dynasty, was unearthed in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province in 1890. It is now preserved in Shanghai Museum.Made of bronze, Da Keding is 93.1cm high and weighs 201.5 kilograms. Its mouth rim is decorated with animal mask motif and its belly (is decorated) with smooth －like patterns. Besides, 290 characters are neatly carved in the inner wall.In ancient times, Ding was not only used to represent/symbolize the social status and power of its owner but also used for cooking and sacrificial ceremonies. Therefore, it is assumed that Da Keding is of great significance to the study ofthe economy and culture during the Western Zhou Dynasty. And it is regarded as one of the precious treasures to the study of Chinese history.【名师点拨】文章运用了多样化的短语及句式结构。
英语第一轮复习从八月中到三月初，主要目的是基础能力过关。
一、明确复习目的，理清思路无论做什么事首先要明确目的。
高考英语试题在重视英语基础知识的同时，突出对语言运用能力的考查，形成了以篇章阅读为主体的试题布局。
高三复习的最终目的是提高学生的语言运用能力，但知识是能力的基础，对能力的测试必然要结合对知识的测试，这是对学生多年积累的、系统化的、活化的知识的测试：大量的知识考查通过能力测试得以实现，熟练掌握英语基础知识正是为发展英语运用能力做准备。
例如在做“阅读理解”时，如果学生复习时没有熟练掌握英语基础知识，就理解不了解构复杂的句子，看不懂篇章内容，这又如何能正确地解答试题呢？同样，做“书面表达”试题时，如果没有一定量的词汇知识和语法知识，就谈不上正确的英语表达，怎么可能写出通顺的英语短文？然而，高三复习不应是对已学知识的简单重复和强化，而是一个再学习、再认识、提高理解能力和运用能力的过程，在短暂的高考复习中应该兼顾语言知识的掌握和语言能力的培养。
复习知识是为了运用知识，而网络化的知识更便于运用和有利于学科能力的培养。
学生只有经过对所学的教材进行层层挖掘才有希望把知识形成网络。
这对其实现知识向能力的迁移有重要的影响，有利于实际运用能力的提高，并在应考中运用自如。
二、制定计划，按部就班从近几年来的高考试题来看，死记硬背，强化训练，沉湎于“题海战术”是难以出好成绩的。
将中心和重心放在单项填空上是不合时宜的。
因此，要根据自己的实际情况，也可请求老师的帮助，制定出切实可行的复习计划。
做到按部就班，有条不紊，循序渐进。
训练要有计划、有针对性，如第一轮复习应该夯实基础，以一本好的资料为主，做好预习——复习——练习三部曲。
三、夯实双基，构建知识网络，发展能力近年来高考英语试题逐渐侧重于语言能力的考查，对语言知识的直接考查相对地减少了。
在高考总复习中，首先应该花大力气去巩固各项基础知识，同时要通过不断的语言练习，掌握一定的技巧，这是高考取得优良成绩的根本前提。
Module 1 Small Talk(主题语境——良好的人际关系与社会交往) 1．consult vt. 请教；商量 2.forgive vt. 原谅3．relax vt.& vi. (使)放松 4.relaxing adj. 令人轻松的5．relaxed adj. 轻松的 6.enthusiastic adj. 热情的7．sincere adj. 真诚的 8.modest adj. 谦虚的9．reliable adj. 可信赖的 10.patient adj. 有耐心的11．trust vt. 相信；信任 plain vt.& vi. 抱怨13．embarrass vt. 使尴尬 14.appreciate vt. 欣赏，感激15．appreciation n. 欣赏，感激 16.friendliness n. 友情，友善17．admit vt. 承认，允许 18.allow vt. 允许；许可19．recommend vt. 推荐，介绍 20.remind vt. 提醒21．advise vt. 建议 22.avoid vt. 避免23．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 24.disagree vi. 不同意25．disturb vt. 打扰 26.refuse vt. 拒绝27．reject vt. 拒绝；排斥 28.regret v. 抱歉，后悔29．warn v. 警告 30.topic n. 话题31．conversation n. 交谈 32.chat v．& n. 聊天；闲谈33．gossip vi.& n. 闲话 34.awkwardness n. 尴尬35．prejudice n. 偏见1．make up 和解2．communicate with 与……交流3．pass the time 打发时间4．share...with... 与……分享……5．depend/rely on 依靠，相信6．have...in common 有共同之处7．be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好8．be honest with sb. 对某人很坦诚9．think highly/much of sb. 对某人评价高10．have words with... 与……发生口角11．calm...down (使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来12．get through 接通电话13．call up/ring up 打电话14．take it easy 别紧张15．good manners 有礼貌16．wait in line 排队等候17．call off 取消18．turn down 拒绝19．get/be tired of 对……厌烦20．have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难1．Not only are they modest, but also they are very polite to teachers and other students.他们不仅谦逊而且对老师和其他同学非常有礼貌。
必修二Unit2 Wildlife Protection语境中记单词In recent years,creatures such as whales,sharks,dolphins,deer,kangaroos and Tibetan antelopes have faced a threat and it's difficult for them to exist. Now their numbers are reducing due to too much hunting. As a result, they have to search for new habitats and try to adapt to new environments. This problem has concerned people very much, and stirred up emotions of alarm. At present, many volunteers join in the protection of wild animals. In the habitats they observe the daily activities of wild animals and watch them over day and night. They remove traps and nets placed by hunters to protect animals and insects like butter flies from attack. In addition, these volunteers help to recover the lost animals. They remind people in the neighbourhood of the importance of harmony between man and nature.近年来，鲸鱼，鲨鱼，海豚，鹿，袋鼠和藏羚羊等生物面临威胁，它们很难生存。
介词〔短语〕和动词〔短语〕(一)介词(短语)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.解析：考查介词。
此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法，表示“……的〞，故答案为of；也可理解为目的，故答案也可为for。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.解析：考查介词。
a pack of为固定搭配，表示“一包……；一群……〞，故填of。
3．(2019·卷)First celebrated in 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．解析：考查介词。
表示“在哪一年〞用介词in，故填in。
4．(2018·某某卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.解析：此处for...与前面的go to...搭配，表示目的。
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语表示“作为一种抵抗心脏病的方式〞。
三言两语１．In recent years，Internet votinghas become increasingly popularin ChinＡ．２．To vote，or not to vote？This isa question that troubles him verymuch.３．Secondly，people can alsochoose to buy or sell whateverthey want by the Internet，whiletraditional shops don't providethem with such great freedom.１．首先，在互联网的帮助下，人们在家在一台电脑前面办公，收发所需信息是有可能的。
Firstly，with the help of the Internet，it's_possible_for_people_to_work_at_homewith a computer in front，sending andgetting the information they neeＤ．[it's＋adj.＋（for sＢ．）to do sth.]２．个人认为，仅凭网络投票的结果决定你是否胜出是不公平的。
Personally，it_is_unfair_to_be_decidedwhether you are a winner or not only by theresult of online voting.[it's＋adj.＋（for sＢ．）to do sth.][单词拼写应用]核心单词１．likely adj.有可能的adv.（与most，very连用）可能２．focus vi.集中注意３．guide n．指南；导游，向导４．climate n．气候５．affect vt.影响6．attack n．& vt.攻击，进攻7．project n．课题；方案；工程8．disappear vi.消失9．suburb n．市郊，郊区１0．destination n．目的地１１．offer n．& vt.提供，提议；优惠１２．crime n．犯罪；罪行１３．crash vt.（汽车、飞机等）撞毁；坠毁１４．average adj.平均的n.平均数１５．historical adj.历史的，有关历史的１6．locate vt.坐落于；位于１7．tourism n．观光，游览[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
【关键字】英语专题04 Wildlife protection【考纲解读】1. 意识到保护野生动物的重要性和紧迫性，激发保护野生动物的信心和决心。
2. 掌握保护野生动物的相关知识，了解全球所关注的保护环境、保护地球、保护所有生命的话题。
【高频单词】1．protection (n.) 保护→protect (vt. & vi.) 保护→protective (adj.) 保护的2．decrease (vi.& vt.) 减少；(使)变小；(使)变少→increase (vi. & vt.) (反义词)增加3．loss (n.) 损失；遗失；丧失→lose (vt. & vi.) 遗失；丢失；损失→lost (adj.) 迷路的；迷失的4．reserve (n.) 保护区(vt.) 保留；预留5．hunt (vt. & vi.) 打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter (n.) 猎人→hunting (n.) 狩猎运动；打猎6．respond (vi.) 回答；响应；做出反应→response (n.) 回答；反应7．distant (adj.) 远的；远处的→distance (n.) 距离；远方8．relief (n.) (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve (vt.) 使减轻；缓解9．laughter (n.) 笑；笑声→laugh (v.&n.) 笑；发笑→laughing (adj.) 可笑的；带笑意的10．mercy (n.) 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful (adj.)仁慈的；宽容的11．contain (vt.) 包含；容纳；容忍→container (n.) 容器12．affect (vt.) 影响；感动；侵袭→affection (n.) 喜爱；感情→effect (n.) 影响；效果；作用13．appreciate (vt.) 鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感谢14．succeed (vi.) 成功(vt.) 接替；继任→success (n.) 成功→successful (adj.) 成功的→successful ly (adv.) 成功地15．employ (vt.) 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer (n.) 雇主→employee (n.) 雇员；雇工→employment (n.) 雇用；使用；就业→unemployment (n.) (反义词)失业；失业率16．harm (n. & vt.) 损害；危害→harmful (adj.) 有害的→harmless (adj.) 无害的17．bite (vt. & vi.) 咬；叮；刺痛→bit (过去式)→bitten (过去分词)18．inspect (vt.) 检查；视察→inspection (n.) 视察→inspector (n.) 检查员；视察员19．incident (n.) 事件；事变20．secure (adj.) 安全的；可靠的→security (n.) 安全；安全感21．fierce (adj.) 凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely (adv.) 凶猛地；凶残地【重点短语】1．die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失2．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危4．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气5．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)7．pay_attention_to 注意8．pick_out 挑选出9．come_into_being 形成；产生10．according_to 按照；根据……所说11．so_that 以至于；结果12．do_harm_to 损害；伤害；对……有害【热点句型】1．as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to helpas_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．(教材P26) 2．be to do表示将来的打算。
基础知识默写1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t.使不安；使心烦2．ignore v t.不理睬；忽视ignorance n．无知；愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的3．calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的v t.&v i.(使)平静；(使)镇定4．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于5．outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外6.power n．能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的7．dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n．灰尘8．settle v i.定居；安家；停留v t.使定居；解决；安排settlement n．协议；解决9．suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n．折磨；苦难10．recover v t.&v i.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n．康复；痊愈；复得11．teenager n．十几岁的青少年12．disagree v i.不同意disagreement n．不同意13．dislike n．&v t.不喜欢；厌恶14．loose adj.松的；松开的15．series n．连续；系列16．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚17．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．item n．项目；条款20．pack v i.&v t.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹21．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费v t.倾斜；翻倒22．exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地23．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的24．swap v t.交换25．add up合计26．calm(...)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来27．be concerned about关心；挂念28．go through经历；经受29．set down放下；记下；登记30．on purpose故意31．face to face面对面地32．suffer from遭受；患病33．be/get tired of对……厌烦34．pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包35．get along with与……相处；进展36．fall in love相爱；爱上37．join in参加；加入38．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and wash it by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。
人教版英语2019年高考一轮总复习教师用书(对应学生用书第176页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2．sympathy n. 同情(心)3．favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒4．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏5．declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称6．bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的7．staff n. 全体员工8．junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者9．divorce n. 离婚vt. 与……离婚10．overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的11．pile n. 堆；摞；叠v i. & vt. 堆起；把……堆起；积聚12．scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描13．absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的14．awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的15．envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．satisfy v i.&v t.令人满意；满足→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的→unsatisfied adj.不满意的→satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物2．alarm v t.&n.使警觉；使惊恐；警报→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的3．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的4．obey v t.&v i.服从；顺从→disobey v t.&v i.不服从；违抗5．assess v t.评估；评定→assessment n．评价；评定Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．He is quite satisfied with the job because the income is satisfying．To his satisfaction，he also has the chance to meet many famous film stars.(satisfy) 2．We are much alarmed by the fire alarm of 119.(alarm)3．He is a talented engineer and his talent is the envy of his colleagues.(talent)4．If people obey the traffic rules，there will be fewer accidents.But there are always some people who disobey them.(obey)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．test_out考验出；检验完2．take_sth.seriously 认真对待……3．set_aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间) 4．be_bound_to 一定做……5．ring_up 给……打电话6．leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着7．in_all 一共；总计8．be_pleased_with...对……感到满意9．prevent(from)doing_sth.阻止……做某事10．turn_around 转向；回转Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．With the old people and young children left_alone at home, more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.2．We know that we Chinese people are_bound_to win the battle against the present severe smog with the help of our government.3．She liked the novel so much that she set_aside her homework and began to read it. 4．I'm sure we can manage to do it，for our luck has turned_around．5．The new product which will be tested_out next month is a combination of modern technology and artificial intelligence.[拓展联想]。
代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·北京卷)Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to myself (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．解析：考查反身代词。
whisper to oneself为固定短语，表示“低声对自己说”，故填myself。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.解析：根据句意可知，此处表示“我们都应该尝试着跑跑步”，故填代词it，指代上文的running，此处也可直接填名词running。
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them (they) alive.解析：人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。
空格前面是动词find，空格处应用宾格，故填them，指代上文的gorillas。
4．(2018·浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.解析：此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to eat out 为真正的主语。
5．(2017·浙江卷)“She tho ught I had hurt myself (I)，”says Pahlsson.解析：句意：Pahlsson说：“她以为我伤到了自己。
Unit 3 The Internet语境中记单词Tom is a well-known blogger who often writes blog posts on his blog. He likes to use search engines to find information he needs. He also likes to watch movies streaming online. When chatting with others, he uses different identities and avatars. He has access to free Wi-fi, which is very convenient for him to download software from the network. His database and file are updated once a week. Surfing the Internet has indeed brought him great benefits. It seems that the computer keeps him company all day. Once he went to a conference held in his province. He didn't bring any cash with him plus he lost his identity card. So he paid online.Tom 是一位著名的博主，他经常在自己的博客上发布博客文章。
他喜欢用搜索引擎找到他需要的信息。
他还喜欢在网上看流媒体电影。
和别人聊天时，他用不同的身份和头像。
他可以使用免费无线网络，从网络上下载软件非常方便。
他的数据库和文件每周更新一次。
上网冲浪确实给他带来了很大的好处。
电脑好像整天陪着他。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修1Unit1含答案解析Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loosedusty curtain, a teenagerpacked up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave homeat dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’tget along well with Englishand dislikedjoining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score ineach exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order tocalm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying Englishwell.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he hasrecovered from being upset andhas fallen in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后面把大衣装入手提箱。
2019届高考英语第一轮总复习教案高考英语一轮重点复习 module 8 unit5一．重点单词1. interrupt v.i’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?很抱歉打扰你, 我想问问他们是怎么在这里生活的？ 1）阻断, 中断his studies were interrupted by the war. don’t interrupt him, for he hasn’t finished yet.2）打岔; 插嘴it is rude to interrupt.“don’t interrupt,” he said.区别: interrupt 和disturbinterrupt v. 打扰，打断，阻碍。
常有“使……停止(中断)”的意思。
his speech was constantly interrupted by applause. disturb v. 打扰, 妨碍。
常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。
bad dreams disturbed her sleep.2. suggest vt. to make evident indirectly; imply 意为“暗示, 意味, 表明”her pale face suggests that she was ill. 她苍白的脸色表明她病了。
the handwriting of the letter suggests that the letter might be from a lady. 从书信的字体上看, 写信人是一位女性。
a silence that suggested disapproval.沉默暗示着反对。
her face suggest she is happy now. 从她脸上能看出她现在很幸福。
his bad manners suggest a lack of family education. 他的无礼反映了他缺乏家教。
2019年高考英语第一轮总复习(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题演练+答案，建议下载保存) (总计85页，梳理必考知识点，价值很高，可以达到事半功倍的复习效果，值得下载打印练习)Unit 1 Great Scientists词汇部分词语辨析1. character / characteristic2. examine / check / test3. cure / treat4. blame / scold5. reject / refuse词形变化1. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家2. valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价3. instruct v. 教导，命令instruction n. 指示，用法说明instructive adj.有益的，教育性的4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者重点单词.conclude v. 断定，得出结论; 结束（正式）；.attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意vi.专心, 留意.expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v揭露.absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并.blame n过失, 责备vt.责备, 谴责.instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知.c ontribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点词组put forward 提出：提议以供考虑in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外make sense 有意义重点句子1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky makesense.3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going roundit …..重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题)I.词语辨析1). character/characteristic n.【解释】character 性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空1）He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.2）People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ .3）What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?4）Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.5）The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character2). examine/ check /test 检查【解释】examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）check检查（含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test 检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）【练习】选择check , examine 或test，并用其适当的形式填空1）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2）The doctor _________ him carefully.3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks3) cure/ treat 治疗，【解释】cure 表示治愈的结果treat 表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last.Keys: 1) treated; cured4) blame/scold 责备【解释】blame 责备；谴责；归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈【练习】1）Don't _______ it on him, but on me.2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded5) reject /refuse 拒绝【解释】reject 后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse 后接名词，动名词，可表“谢绝”【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空1）The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea.2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works. Keys: 1) rejected 2) refusesII. 词形变化science n，科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家announce v．宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，广播员，告知者instruct v.．指导，命令instruction n.指导，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)2) The ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through the broadcast.(announce)3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of eachpage.(instruct)4) “You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” “I don’t mind,” she said, without much ______.(enthusiasm)5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;valuableⅢ．重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。
[重点用法]conclusion n. 结束,结论make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；in conclusion作为结论，最后；[练习] 汉译英1）我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________2）我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with2) 出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=take care; look after[典例]1）We'll attend to the problem later．稍后我们将关注那个问题。
