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2019年高考英语第一轮总复习
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Unit 1 Great Scientists
词汇部分
词语
辨析
1. character / characteristic
2. examine / check / test
3. cure / treat
4. blame / scold
5. reject / refuse
词形
变化
1. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家
2. valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价
3. instruct v. 教导，命令instruction n. 指示，用
法说明
instructive adj.有益的，教育性
的
4. enthusiastic adj.热心
的，热情的
enthusiasm n.狂热，热
心
enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者
重点
单词
.conclude v. 断定，得出结论; 结束（正式）；
.attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意vi.专心, 留意
.expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v揭露
.absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并
.blame n过失, 责备vt.责备, 谴责
.instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知
.c ontribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿
重点
词组
put forward 提出：提议以供考虑in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外
make sense 有意义
重点句子
1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make
sense.
3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round
it …..
重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题)
I.词语辨析
1). character/characteristic n.
【解释】
character 性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）
【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空
1）He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
2）People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ .
3）What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?
4）Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.
5）The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.
Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character
2). examine/ check /test 检查
【解释】
examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）
check检查（含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）
test 检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）
【练习】选择check , examine 或test，并用其适当的形式填空
1）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.
2）The doctor _________ him carefully.
3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.
Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks
3) cure/ treat 治疗，
【解释】
cure 表示治愈的结果
treat 表示治疗的过程
【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空
1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last.
Keys: 1) treated; cured
4) blame/scold 责备
【解释】
blame 责备；谴责；归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：
scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈
【练习】
1）Don't _______ it on him, but on me.
2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.
Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded
5) reject /refuse 拒绝
