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高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义 (1)

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【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。

动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。

第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。

②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。

③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。

(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。

We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。

②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。

He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。

单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修8 Unit 2 Cloning

2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修8 Unit 2 Cloning

Unit 2Cloning[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．altogether ad v.总共；完全地2．forbid v t.禁止；不准3．obtain v t.获得；赢得4．owe v t.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……5．shortly ad v.立刻；不久6．bother v t.打扰v i.操心n．烦扰7．strike v t.& v i.打；撞击；罢工n．罢工8．drawback n．缺点；不利条件9．undertake v t.着手；从事；承担10．breakthrough n．突破11．retire v i.退休；离开12．resist v t.抵抗；对抗[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．We are supposed to_undertake (undertake) the responsibility to lead alow-carbon lifestyle，which is of great significance.2．Nowadays，energy can be_obtained (obtain) through various sources such as oil，coal，natural gas，solar heat，the wind and ocean tides.3．Our school is a non-smoking school.So smoking is_forbidden ( forbid ) here.4．Had I realized you were busy，I wouldn't have_bothered(bother) you with my questions.5．But just as a coin has two sides，Internet has its own drawbacks (drawback)，which should not be neglected.6．Having_retired(retire) from business，he now occupies himself with his garden.拓展单词1．differ v i.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同2．complicate v t.使复杂化→complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→complication n．复杂3．correct adj.正确的v．改正→correction n．改正；纠正；修正4．object v i.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议5．accumulate v t.& v i.积累；聚积→accumulation n．积累；增加6．assume v t.假定；设想→assumption n．假定；设想7．popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的→popularity n．受人喜爱；流行8．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装修9．reason n．原因；道理→reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的10．exact adj.精确的；准确的→exactly ad v.精确地；准确地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1课件ppt新人教版选择性必修第二册

2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1课件ppt新人教版选择性必修第二册
15.__a_s_s_is_t_an_t__ n.助理；助手→___a_s_s_is_t___ v.帮助；促进→ assistance n.帮助；援助
16.trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 →_t_r_a_ce_a_b_l_e_ adj.源于→__tr_a_c_er__ n.追踪者
8._v_a_c_c_i_n_e_ n.疫苗 9.__s_o_l_id___ adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n.固体 10.___c_a_st___ vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷 11.__p_o_u_r___ vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) 12._c_o_n_c_re_t_e_ n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 13._o_u_ts_t_a_n_d_in_g_ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 14._a_b_s_t_ra_c_t_ adj.抽象的；理性的 n.(文献等的)摘要 15._c_o_n_c_e_p_t_ n.概念；观念 16._b_r_i_ll_ia_n_t_ adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
高频词汇 1.__s_e_v_er_e__ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 2.__s_u_b_s_ta_n_t_ia_l__ adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 3._d_e_c_re_a_s_e_ n.减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量 等)减少；减小；降低 4._th_i_n_k_i_n_g_ n.思想；思维；见解 5.__c_e_l_l ___ n.细胞；小房间；单间牢房 6.__v_ir_u_s___ n.病毒 7.__fi_n_d_i_n_g_ n.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS

高考英语全程一轮总复习第一讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致

高考英语全程一轮总复习第一讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致
I' ll be doing some housework tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我将要干些家务活。 4．现在完成进行时 ①表示开始于过去某个时间，一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚 完成，也可能继续进行下去。常与these days，recently，lately，in the past/last few＋时间段； since＋时间点； for＋时间段等连用。
3．熟记固定句型中的时态 (1)be doing...when...，主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时； (2)It is/has been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已经……”，主
句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时； (3)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句常用一般将来时。 4．分清主动与被动，辨析语态 看到动词为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，要想到用被动语态。
答案与解析：has increased 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 “since 2019”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语“The use of those plastics”和increase 为主动关系；且主语表单数概念。故填has increased。
6 ． Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like— frequently by plane—__________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.[2022·浙江卷1月为例)
现在时
过去时
将来时
过去将来时
一般时 do/does

复习课件 2023届高考人教版高中英语必修第二册一轮复习(1)

复习课件 2023届高考人教版高中英语必修第二册一轮复习(1)
___________s_t_ir__u_p__
2.词汇拓展
1 i_ll_e_g_a_l_______adj.不合法的，非法的
i_ll_e_g_a_ll_y______adv.不合法地，非法地 l_e_g_a_l______adj.合法的 2 a_l_a_rm__i_n_g___adj. 惊人的，使人惊恐的
• 10.__d_o_w__n_l_o_a_d___vt. n.下载;已下载的数据资料 • 11.__p_r_o_f_e_s_s_i_o_n_a_ladi.专业的;职业的 • 12.__p_r_o_c_e_s_s____n.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工 • 13.__fo__rg__iv_e__vt.& vi.原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅 • 14.__d_i_g_it_a_l______adj.数码的;数字显示的 • 15.__q_u_a_l_it_y______n.质量;品质adj.优质的
Book2 Unit1 Cultural Heritage
Vocabulary
• 默写单词
• 1._c_r_e_a_t_i_v_e___adj.创造性的;有创造力的 • 2._p__ro__m_o__te____vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 • 3._p__ro__p_o_s_a_l____n.提议;建议 • 4._p__ro__te_s_t_______n.抗议vt.(公开)反对;抗议 • 5._c_o__n_t_ri_b_u_t_e___v捐献;捐助 • 6._i_n_v_e_s_t_i_g_a_t_e____vi.vt.调查;研究 • 7. i_s_s_u_e___________ 重要议题 vt 宣布；公布 • 8. _d_o_n__a_te_______vt.捐贈;赠送;献(血) • 9._a_t_t_e_m__p_t______vt.企图;试图;尝试

2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义 Festivals and Celebrations

2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义 Festivals and Celebrations

19
horrible
adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
→horror
n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊
[词汇助力] 高频词汇
1 clumsy 2 coincidence 3 colleague 4 commitment 5 companion 6 competence 7 complex 8 compromise
20 roast 21 firework
22 inner 23 fancy
24 absolutely 25 moment 26 brief
adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 n.烟火；烟花； [pl.]烟花表演 adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 adv.绝对地；完全地 n.片刻；瞬间 adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义
基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升
基础
知识排查
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1 lantern 2 carnival 3 costume 4 riddle 5 samba 6 make-up
速记——词汇句型背诵
9 church 10 fade 11 typical 12 firecracker
n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成 vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点 n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 n.鞭炮；爆竹
n.火鸡；火鸡肉 烤火鸡肉 adj.自治的；有自治权的 n.地区；区域；地带 n.摔跤运动 vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付 n.摔跤运动员 n.射箭术；射箭运动 n.袍服；礼袍

2021高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nat

Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．alongside ad v. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边2．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的3．guarantee v t.保证；担保4．wave n. 波浪；波涛v i. 波动；起伏；挥手5．panic v i.&v t.惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌6．shoot v t.射中；射伤7．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually ad v. 实际上；确实8．evaluate v t.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n. 评估9．equip v t.装备；配备→equipment n. 设备；装备10．appoint v t.任命；委派→appointment n. 约定；任命11．appreciate v t.欣赏；感谢→appreciation n. 欣赏；感谢；感谢12．suit n. 一套外衣；套装v t.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适宜的13．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely ad v. 绝对地；完全地14．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously ad v. 不安地→anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑；渴望15．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未发觉的→conscious adj.(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的→consciously ad v. 有意识地Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．volcano n．火山17．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的18．precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的19．tremble v i. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖20．fountain n. 喷泉；源泉21．candidate n. 候选人；候补者22．sweat n. 汗v i. 出汗高频短语——会默写1．be suitable for 适合……2．be appointed as 被任命为……3．be anxious about 因……而焦虑4．vary from...to... 由……到……不等5．make one's way 前往6．burn to the ground 全部焚毁7．be home to ……的发源地8．glance through 匆匆看一遍9．have a gift for 有……天赋10．give birth to 产生；生产教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(be about to do...when...正要……这时……) 1.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。

2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义Unit1(Festivals_around_the_World)考点正误例析

2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义Unit1(Festivals around the World)考点正误例析1.我们可能永远不会知道那一夜发生了什么事情。

[误] We may never discover what was took place that night.[正] We may never discover what took place that night.[析] take place 作“发生”解时也是不及物动词短语动词，主要是指事先安排的“发生”，没有被动语态。

2.为了纪念死去的士兵们，在这个大战役发生的地点上建了一个大纪念碑。

[误] In memory the died soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. [正]In memory of the died soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. [析] in memory of，固定搭配，不能省略，意思为“为了纪念……”。

3.第二天上午，她穿着一件皮毛大衣，又来到了这家商店。

[误] She returned to the shop the following morning and she was dressed up a fur coat at that time. [正]She returned to the shop the following morning and she was dressed in a fur coat at that time. [析] dress up (使)穿上盛装; 装扮。

如：They dressed up and went to the prom.他们盛装去参加舞会；be dressed in穿着, 后可跟衣、物。

高考英语一轮复习语法总结讲义

一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点：1.表达将来时的形式：(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。

(宾语从句)比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。

(状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如：See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语：(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。

如：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。

如：By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时,如：The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。

2024届高考一轮复习英语课件( 人教版)必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life


5 So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.(the next time引导的时间状语从句) 所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想 那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
4
movement
→move
5
suitable
→suit
6
actually
→actual
7
challenge
→challenging
n.动作；运动；活动 vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 adj.合适的；适用的 vt.适合；适宜于 n.套装，西装 adv.事实上；的确 adj.实际的；真实的 n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战 adj.有挑战性的
6 plate
n.盘子；碟子
7 youth
n.青年时期；青春
8 generation 9 adult
n.一代(人) n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1 debate 2 content
3 title 4 topic
n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 n.内容； [pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的 n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 n.话题；标题
11
recommend
vt.建议；推荐；介绍
→recommendation n.建议；推荐
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2.“A→A→A”式不规 则动词变化 ①burst→burst→burst 爆裂；爆发 ②cost→cost→cost 花费 ③put→put→put 放下 ④hurt→hurt→hurt 伤害 ⑤shut→shut→shut 关 闭 ⑥hit→hit→hit 打 ⑦cut→cut→cut 砍，切 ⑧forecast→forecast→for ecast 预报
[联想微空间] 1.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃 ①right away ②right now ③at once ④in no time ⑤immediately ⑥instantly
2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达 ①be lost in ②be buried in ③be occupied in ④be absorbed in ⑤be devoted to ⑥apply oneself to
语境运用 1.There were a_great_number_of children playing on the playground when we arrived. 2．The rescuers gave_out food supplies and tents to the survivors of the earthquake. 3． The soldiers were working hard to_dig_out the people who were trapped in the fallen building. 4．Thank God! Our today's hard work is at_an_end and we can now have a short rest and then dinner. 5．I'm sorry that I forgot to bring your medicine downstairs; I will go upstairs and get it right_away. 6．Judging_from his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.
3.表示“程度”的副词集锦 ①extremely 极度地 ②entirely 完全地 ③completely 完全地，彻底地 ④perfectly 完美地 4．“自然灾害”大聚焦 ①disaster n. 灾难； 灾祸 ②earthquake n. 地震 ③drought n. 干旱，旱灾 ④hurricane n. 飓风
2.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 2.[2016· 上海卷]我当时太年幼，不理 在农家小院里， 鸡和猪太急躁以致于 解这部电影的含义。 不吃东西。 I was then too_young_to_understand 【点拨】 too... to...意为 “太…… the meaning of the film. 而不能……”，表示否定意义 3.Everywhere they looked nearly 3.无论他走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢 everything was destroyed. 无论往哪里看，几乎一切全部被毁。 迎。 【点拨】 everywhere 引导让步状语 Everywhere_he_went,_he received a warm welcome. 从句
5．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock) 6．Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening. (injure)
[联想微空间] 1.“ing/ed”结尾的形容词聚焦 shocking 令人震惊的 ① shocked 感到震惊的
frightening ② frightened terrifying ③ terrified
令人恐nting ④ disappointed surprising ⑤ surprised
拓展单词 1.nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的； 国民的→nationality n．国籍 2． shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊； 震动； n.休克； 打击； 震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 3．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受 伤的 4．express vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达； 表情 5．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 →frightening adj.令人恐惧的
(三)句式巧练
句式仿写 1.一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说 1.It seemed as if the world was at an 着话， 大笑着， 好像他们是这世界上 end! 仅有的人。 仿佛到了世界末日！ A young couple in a boat were eating, 【点拨】 It seemed as if ……似乎/ talking and laughing loudly 好像…… as_if_they_were_the_only_people_in_ the_world. 教材原句
9．electricity n. 电； 电流； 电学 10．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地 11．judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决 12．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
语境运用 1.Too much drinking will do damage (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice. 2．The first thing she did was to find shelter (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow. 3．She hid her face in her hands and burst (burst) into tears. 4．Buried (bury) in his study, he didn't notice the other classmates had left. 5 ． [2018· 北京卷 ]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who have_been_trapped (trap) in the mountains for two days.
(二)短语巧练 写准记牢 1.right_away 立刻； 马上 2．as_if 仿佛；好像 3．at_an_end 结束； 终结 4．in_ruins 严重受损； 破败不堪 5．dig_out 掘出； 发现 6．a_(great)_number_of 许多； 大量的 7．cut_off 切断
8．be_trapped_in 陷入 9．be_buried_in 埋头于 10．judge_from 从……判断 11．give_out 分发，用尽，用完 12．in_the_open_air 在户外
6．This is one of the worst natural disasters (disaster) ever to hit the area. 7．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (destroy)． 8．Luckily, my kind neighbor rescued (rescue) a little girl from drowning last night.
(一)单词巧练 写准记牢 核心单词 1.burst vi. 爆裂； 爆发 n. 突然破裂； 爆发 2．disaster n. 灾难； 灾祸 3．rescue n．&vt. 援救； 营救 4．bury vt. 埋葬； 掩埋； 隐藏 5．destroy vt. 破坏； 毁坏； 消灭 6．damage n．&vt. 损失； 损害 7．ruin n. 废墟； 毁灭 vt. 毁灭； 使破产 8．trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱； 困境
语境运用 1.After seeing the frightening film, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten) 2．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 3．The earthquake ruined our village completely, only leaving it in ruins,_but it couldn't ruin our dream and hope.(ruin) 4．Judging from his looks, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often robs and steals, so the judge pointed out that a man should not be judged by his appearance.(judge)