第4章 薄壁杆件弯扭屈曲
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:1.38 MB
- 文档页数:37
薄壁杆件的弯曲扭转作用摘要薄壁杆件在竖向荷载作用下将受弯和受扭,产生自由扭转应力和约束扭转应力,截面上的总应力等于平面弯曲正应力加约束扭转正应力。
运用实验力学的应变片理论测量出结构在荷载作用下的应变,进而求出应力大小与方向。
并且运用理论计算进行核对。
之后进行误差理论的分析,进而了解薄壁杆件的受力情况。
关键词薄壁杆件自由扭转约束扭转应力Abstract:Under the vertical load ,the torsion stress and restraining twist rotation stress will be made in thin-wall element,the bend and torsion will occur.Plane bending stress plus restraining twist rotation stress are equal to total stress on the whole section. And measure the stress by Electrical method, get the accurate strain and stress, the exact direction of them. Meanwhile, checking in by analyzing of theory.Besides,through the error analyses, have a profound understanding about the thin-wall element.Key words:thin-wall element; torsion; restraining twist rotation; stress一.引言:钢结构薄壁杆件在实际工程中的应用,引起了工程设计的重视,如型钢或由几个狭长矩形钢板组合的截面等都是薄壁杆件。