人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 单词详解

Unit 51、aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…；作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助例：1.What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？2.They gave a show in aid of charity't??r?ti]。

他们为筹善款举行了义演。

（他们为筹备慈善资金进行表演。

）3.He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。

give aid to给…予帮助give aid to developing countries援助发展中的国家give first-aid to the wounded救护伤员Rich countries should give more aid to developing countries.富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。

first aid急救；急救护理,救护站aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）I aid him in the matter.我在这事上助他。

2、first aid（对伤患者的）急救3、tem·po·rar·y [ 'temp??r?ri ] adj.tempor=time时暂时的；临时的temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work临时工作；临时工程temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job临时性工作temporary employment短工temporary file暂时文件；暂存文件temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿temporary road临时道路temporary worker临时工4、fall ill生病ju·r ies)损伤；伤害5、in·j u·r y [ 'ind??ri ] n.(plural in·brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury人身伤害serious injury重伤；严重损害head injury头部伤害bodily injury身体伤害industrial injury工伤；工业损伤back injury背部损伤injury time（足球比赛中）伤停补时cold injury冻伤skin injury皮肤损伤human injury人身事故6、bleed vi. & vt.（bled; bled）流血1.Then left him there bleed to death . 他们就让他慢慢流血而死。

人教版必修五u n i t5-单词知识点教案Unit 5 First aid1.aid n. vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of…在……的帮助下 in aid of sth/sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人be a great aid to sb 对某人有极大的帮助come to one’s aid来帮助某人 first aid急救 aid sb in sth/doing sth在某方面帮助某人 aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人(1)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.(2)He aided me in business/with money.(3)My professor aided me to continue my study.(4)This new medicine may aid your recovery.(5)A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.(6)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.(7)He aided me in business/with money.(8)This new dictionary is a great aid to me.(9)He was too busy to come to my aid.(10)They are collecting money in aid of rare-earth research.(11)With the aid of a compass, the traveller can find his direction.(12)Thank you for aiding me in/with the work.2.fall ill生病；病倒 fall asleep 睡着 fall silent安静下来fall in love with…爱上…… fall to pieces崩溃fall down摔倒fall behind落后，落在……后fall off质量下降；跌落；减少 fall over倒下；摔倒(1)She had to stay at home because her son fell ill.(2)They fell in love with each other at first sight.(3)It took him a long time to fall asleep.(4)Babies often fall down when they learn to walk.(5)His mother has been ill for a month.(6)I must have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.(7)He fell asleep while watching TV.(8)He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies.(9)Having been working too hard in the last few months, he fell ill suddeny.3.injury n. [c,u]损伤；伤害 do an injury to对……造成伤害 injure vt.伤害；损伤 injured adj. 受伤的；受损伤的 the injured 伤员；受伤的人 injure强调对身体的伤害，多指在意外事故或天灾中受伤，有时也用于指对精神的伤害。

aid [eid] n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助 first aid （对伤患者的）急救 temporary ['temprri] adj. 暂时的；临时的 fall ill ⽣病 injury ['indri] n. 损伤；伤害 bleed [bli:d] vi. & vt. 流⾎ nosebleed ['nuzbli:d] n. ⿐出⾎；流⿐⾎ sprain [sprein] vt. 扭伤 sprained [spreind] adj. 扭伤的 ankle ['kl] n. 踝（关节） choke [tuk] vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息 cupboard ['kbd] n. 橱柜；⾐柜 skin [skin] n. ⽪；⽪肤 essential [i'senl] adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 organ [':n] n. 器官 layer ['lei] n. 层；层次 barrier ['bri] n. 屏障；障碍（物） poison ['pizn] n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒 ray [rei] n. 光线；射线 complex ['kmpleks] adj. 复杂的 variety [v'raiti] n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性） liquid ['likwid] n. 液体 radiation [,reidi'ein] n. 辐射；射线 mild [maild] adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 mildly ['maildli] adv. 轻微地；温和地 pan [pn] n. 平底锅；盘⼦ stove [stuv] n. 炉⼦；⽕炉 heal [hi:l] vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解 tissue ['tiju:] n. （⽣物）组织；薄的织物；⼿⼱纸 electric shock 触电；电休克 swell [swel] vi. & vt. （使）膨胀；隆起 swollen ['swuln] adj. 肿胀的 blister ['blist] n. ⽔泡vi. & vt. （使）起泡 watery ['w:tri] adj. （似）⽔的 char [t:] vi. 烧焦 nerve [n:v] n. 神经；胆量 scissors ['sizz] n. （pl.）剪⼑ unbearable [,n'bεrbl] adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 basin ['beisn] n. 盆；盆地 squeeze [skwi:z] vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 over and over again 反复；多次 bandage ['bndid] n. 绷带 in place 在适当的.位置；适当 ointment ['intmnt] n. 药膏；油膏 infection [in'fekn] n. 传染；传染病；感染 vital ['vaitl] adj. ⾄关重要的；⽣死攸关的 symptom ['simptm] n. 症状；征兆 label ['leibl] vt. 加标签或标记；分类n. 标签；标记 kettle ['ketl] n. （⽔）壶；罐 pour [p:] vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 wrist [rist] n. ⼿腕 damp [dmp] adj. 潮湿的 Casey 凯西（姓） sleeve [sli:v] n. 袖⼦ blouse [blauz] n. ⼥衬衫 tight [tait] adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的 tightly ['taitli] adv. 紧地；牢牢地 firm ['f:m] adj. （动作）稳定有⼒的；坚定的 firmly ['f:mli] adv. 坚固地；稳定地 throat [θrut] n. 咽喉；喉咙 Janson 詹森（姓） ceremony ['serimuni] n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 bravery ['breivri] n. 勇敢；勇⽓ Slade 斯莱德（姓） stab [stb] vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤 a number of 若⼲；许多 put one’s hands on 找到 treat [tri:t] vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待 apply ['plai] vt. 涂；敷；搽；应⽤；运⽤vi. 申请；请求；使⽤；有效 pressure ['pre] n. 压⼒；挤压；压迫（感） ambulance ['mbjulns] n. 救护车 scheme [ski:m] n. ⽅案；计划 Southerton 萨瑟顿（姓） make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作⽤ bruise [bru:z] n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤【【荐】⾼中英语必修五Unit5词汇表】。

人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．aid n. ①[U]援助；救护；帮助②[C]辅助者；有助之物 vt. 帮助While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助，现在强调经济合作。

[快速闪记](1)do/give/offer first aid 进行急救with the aid of 在……帮助下；借助于come/go to one's aid 来(去)帮助某人in aid of 作为……的帮助；为了(2)aid sb to do.../in doing... 帮助某人做……aid sb with... 帮助某人……2．injury n. [C]&[U]伤害；损害Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do yourself an injury!＝Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do an injury to yourself!抬那个重箱子要小心——你会把自己弄伤的！[快速闪记]injure vt. 损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的；受冤屈的the injured 伤员do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人3．bleed (bled，bled) vi. 出血；流血；悲痛；流出 vt.使出血；给……放血Our hearts bled for you. 我们为你感到悲痛。

bleed away one's life(＝bleed to death) 流血致死Doctors sometimes bleed sick people. 大夫有时为病人抽血。