高中英语必修一Unit 5 词汇

高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit5知识点总结，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一Unit5知识点【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开始be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对…评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of advice)advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Unit 5 Languages Around the World名词Noun1. billion十亿e.g.: How many billion people speak the UN’s official languages as their native or second language?2. attitude态度；看法e.g.: What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?3. reference指称关系；参考e.g.: The library contains many popular works of reference.4. system体系；制度；系统e.g.: Over the years, the system developed into different forms.5. factor因素；要素e.g.: There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.6. bone骨头；骨（质）e.g.: These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.7. shell壳；壳状物e.g.: We collected shells on the beach.8. symbol符号；象征e.g.: Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.9. dynasty王朝；朝代e.g.: By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BC), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.10. variety（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化e.g.: It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.11. dialect地方话；方言e.g.: Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing.12. means方式；方法；途径e.g.: Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.13. character文字；符号；角色；品质；特点e.g.: The character of the neighborhood hasn’t changed at all.14. calligraphy书法的；书法艺术e.g.: Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China’s civilisation.15. affair公共事务；事件；关系e.g.: The whole affair ended in tragedy.16. tongue舌头；语言e.g.: The words felt strange on my tongue, and the grammar would not stay in my head.17. semester学期e.g.: You will need to complete three written assignments per semester.18. gas汽油；气体；燃气e.g.: How do you measure the volume of a gas?19 petrol (NAmE gas) 汽油e.g.: We drove there and back on one tank of petrol.20. subway (BrE underground) 地铁e.g.: I don’t ride the subway late at night.21. apartment (especially NAmE) 公寓套房e.g.: He didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building.22. pants [pl.] (BrE) 内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子e.g.: I really need to buy some pants.23. gap间隔；开口；差距e.g.: They met again after a gap of twenty years.24. vocabulary词汇e.g.: For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem – there are just SO MANY new words!25. description描写（文字）；形容e.g.: Does the write give a clear description of the problem?动词Verb1. refer提到；参考；查阅/ 查询；叫……求助于e.g.: Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.2. carve雕刻e.g.: Chinese writing was first done by carving symbols onto bones and shells.3. appreciate欣赏；重视；感激；领会/ 增值e.g.: You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.4. beg恳求；祈求；哀求e.g.: They begged him for help.5. relate联系；讲述e.g.: Does each sentence relate to the main idea?形容词Adjective1. based以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的e.g.: At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.2. global全球的；全世界的e.g.: As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.3. specific特定的；明确的；具体的e.g.: Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information, such as dates or numbers.介词Preposition1. despite即使；尽管e.g.: However, despite his help, I learnt very little French.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人e.g.: When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words.2. base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据e.g.: The lamp has a heavy base.3. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究e.g.: Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.4. classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著e.g.: People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.5. regard n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待e.g.: The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.6. struggle n. & vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗e.g.: When I started studying German, it was a struggle.7. equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的e.g.: Our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.8. demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问e.g.: If I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer – and I must make it a question, not a demand.其他Others1. AD（源自拉丁语）公元e.g.: It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).短语Expression1. refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅e.g.: I promised not to refer to the matter again.2. ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱e.g.: China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.3. date back [to …]追溯到e.g.: It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.4. no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……；不管……e.g.: Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is.5. point of view观点；看法e.g.: I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world froma different point of view.6. relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到e.g.: I just didn’t feel that it related to my daily life in any way, so I didn’t try.。

【Unit 5 笔记】1．native adj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人（1）be native to原产于one's native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语（2）be a native of………的人；原产于……的动物或植物How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

As a matter of fact，French is not my native language．事实上，法语不是我的母语。

Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor？她的叔叔是上海的本地人，还是只是一个访客？The researcher says the tiger is native to India．研究人员说，这只老虎原产于印度。

2．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards…对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)…attitude to/towards…对……持……的态度/采取……的态度What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？We each should develop a positive attitude to life．我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。

高中英语选必一 unit5 知识点一、重点句型1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于•devote...to...把……奉献给……；专注于……devote oneself to 某人致力于；献身于•devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 专心于；致力于•devotionn.奉献；献身；忠诚【联想】devote...to...中的to是介词，类似短语有：①adapt...to...使适应；使配合②adjust...to...调节……以适应……③apply...to...把……应用于……④attach...to...把……附在……上⑤contribute...to... 把……奉献给……；把……捐给……2.tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理eg. More importantly, it provides students with new skills to tackle future challenges.(演讲稿) 更重要的是，它为学生提供了应对未来挑战的新技能。

【同义】deal with, settle, solve, work out3.crisis n.危机；危急关头【联想】特殊名词复数变化：①crisis→crises危机②analysis→analyses分析③bacterium→bacteria细菌④medium→media媒体⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象4.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服(persuade)•convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事convince sb that...使某人相信……convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事•convincedadj.确信的；坚信的be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信……•convincingadj.令人信服的eg. I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(演讲稿)我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。

词汇表必修一Unit51. billion/ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿2. native/ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人3. attitude /ˈætɪtju:d / n. 态度；看法4. reference/ˈrefrəns / n. 指称关系；参考5. refer / rɪˈfɜ:(r) / vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于 (referred,referred , referring)6. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅7. system/ˈsɪstəm / n. 体系；制度；系统8. despite/dɪˈspaɪt / prep.即使；尽管9. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. factor/ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素11. based /beɪst/ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的12. base/beɪs/ vt.以…为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据13. dateback (to ...) 追溯到14. bone / bəʊn /n. 骨头；骨(质)15. shell /ʃel / n. 壳；壳状物16. symbol/ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征17. carve/ kɑ:v /vt. & vi 雕刻18. dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/n. 王朝；朝代19. variety/vəˈraɪəti/ n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化20. major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的;大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究21. nomatter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. 地方话；方言23. means /mi:nz/ n. 方式；方法；途径24. classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著25. regard/rɪˈgɑ:d/n. 尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待26. character/'kærəktə(r)/n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. calligraphy/ kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n. 书法；书法艺术28. global/'gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的29. affair/əˈfeə(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系30. appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt / vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值31. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的32. CE/ˌsi: ˈi:/ (CommonEra) 公元33. struggle/ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗34. tongue /tʌŋ/n. 舌头；语言35. pointof view 观点；看法36. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. 学期37. gas/ɡæs/n. 汽油；气体；燃气38. petrol/'petrəl/ n.(NAmE gas ) 汽油39. subway/'sʌbweɪ/n. (BrE underground) 地铁40. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. (especially NAmE) 公寓套房41. pants / pænts / n. [pl.](BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子42. beg/beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求43. equal /'i:kwəl / n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的44. gap/gæp/ n. 间隔；开口；差距45. demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问46. vocabulary /və'kæbjələri / n. 词汇47. description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写(文字)；形容48. relate/rɪˈleɪt / vt. 联系；讲述49. relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到。

1.quality n.质量；品质(pǐnzhì)；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好(liánghǎo)的品质。

(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况(qíngkuàng)下我们都不能降低产品质量。

high quality高品质quality control质量(zhìliàng)控制，质量管理quality first质量第一 quality of life生活质量；基本(jīběn)生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分3.generously①慷慨的，大方的 +in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。

devote to sth奉献 ; 投身于 ; 致力于 ; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded, founded)Vt.①.建立; 建造②.创立,创办 They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。

UNIT 5charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体* monarch /ˈmɒnək/ n. 君主，国王monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 一年一度的，每年的* migration /mɑɪˈɡreɪʃən/ n. 迁徙* migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v. 移栖，迁徙seek /siːk/ v. 寻找，寻求□ professor /prəˈfesər/ n. 教授measure /ˈmeʒər/ v. 量，测量position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n. 位置determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 测定，确定eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 终于，最终solution /səˈluːʃən/ n. 解决，解决方法* mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ n. 难以理解的事物，谜amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的，了不起的crash /kræʃ/ v. 暴跌percent /pəˈsent/ n. 百分比destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 破坏，毁掉□ chemical /ˈkemɪkəl/ n. 化学品* caterpillar /ˈkætəpɪlər/ n. 毛虫（蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫）□ creature /ˈkriːtʃər/ n. 生物，动物survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 活下来，幸存effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响，结果flow chart 流程图，作业图□ accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ n. 住处，工作场所□ idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 习语，成语kill two birds with one stone 一举两得，一箭双雕when the cat’s away (the mice will play)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）hold your horses 慢点，别急rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n. 当权，权力source /sɔːs/ n. 来源，出处□ found /faʊnd/ v. 创立，创建□ photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfər/ n. 摄像师button /ˈbʌtən/ n. 按钮recover /rɪˈkʌvər/ v. （从糟糕经历中）恢复shock /ʃɒk/ n. 吃惊，震惊element /ˈelɪmənt/ n. 基本部分，要素the elements 天气（尤指坏天气）brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 多样化，变化per /pər/ prep. 每□ encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntər/ n. 意外地遇见，与……邂逅path /pɑːθ/ n. 小径，小道* breathtaking /ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的□ eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ n. 鹰concentrate /ˈkɒnsəntreɪt/ v. 专注，专心□ freeze /friːz/ v. 突然停止，呆住□ stare /steər/ v. 凝视，盯着看* capture /ˈkæptʃər/ v. （用文字或图片）记录，捕捉image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 图像，影像after all 毕竟，终究reaction /riˈækʃən/ n. （对某一情形或事件的）反应file /faɪl/ n. 档案，文件。

外研社版高一英语新教材必修一unit 5知识清单Unit 5 Into the wild一、词汇变形1.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一度地2.determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→ determination n．决心；决定3.eventual adj.最后的；最终的；结果的→eventually adv.终于，最终4.solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解决，解决方法5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇→amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的6.survive vi.活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者7.effect n．影响，结果→effective adj.有效的，有影响的→effectively adv.有效地二、重点词汇1.seek v.寻找【词汇拓展】seek one’s fortune/fame追求财富/名誉seek after/for寻找;追求seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某物seek to do sth.(=try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事2.measure v.量,测量【词汇拓展】take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事in some measure 在某种程度上economy measures 节约措施economic measures 经济措施→ measurement n.测量3.determine v.测定;决定,确定;下决心【词汇拓展】determine to do sth.决定做某事→ determined adj.坚决的,有决心的be determined to do sth.坚决要做某事(状态)→ determination n.决心,果断【温馨提示】be determined(not) to do sth. 表示状态,是一种延续状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,而determine to do sth. 表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。