必修一unit5-单词记忆

新人教版必修一unit 5单词Unit 5billion/ˈbɪljən/n.十亿native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；n.本地人attitude/ˈætɪtju:d/n.态度；看法reference/ˈrefrəns/n.指称关系；参考refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅；vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to……指的是；描述；提到；查阅system/ˈsɪstəm/n.体系；制度；系统despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.即使；尽管ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factor/ˈfæktə(r)/n.因素；要素based/beɪst/adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的base/beɪs/vt.以……为据点；以……为基础；n.底部；根据date back (to…)追溯到bone/bəʊn/n.骨头；骨(质)shell/ʃel/n.壳；壳状物symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.符号；象征carve/kɑ:v/vt.&vi.雕刻dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/n.王朝；朝代variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj.主要的；重要的；大的；n.主修课程；主修学生；vi.主修；专门研究dialect/'daɪəlekt/n.地方话；方言means/mi:nz/n.方式；方法；途径classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的；n.经典作品；名著regard/rɪˈgɑ:d/n.尊重；关注；vt.把……视为；看待character/'kærəktə(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.书法；书法艺术global/'gləʊbəl/adj.全球的；全世界的affair/əˈfeə(r)/n.公共事务；事件；关系appreciate/ə'pri:ʃieɪt/vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会；vi.增值specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的CE/ˌsi: ˈi:/(Common Era的缩写)公元struggle/ˈstrʌgl/n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗tongue/tʌŋ/n.舌头；语言point of view观点；看法semester/sɪˈmestə(r)/n.学期gas/ɡæs/n.汽油；气体；燃气petrol/'petrəl/n.汽油subway/'sʌbweɪ/n.地铁apartment/ə'pɑ:tmənt/n.公寓套房pants/pænts/n.[pl.] 内裤；短裤；裤子beg/beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求equal/'i:kwəl/n.同等的人；相等物；adj.相同的；同样的gap/gæp/n.间隔；开口；差距demand/dɪˈmɑ:nd/n.要求；需求；vt.强烈要求；需要；vi.查问vocabulary/və'kæbjələri/n.词汇description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.描写(文字)；形容relate/rɪˈleɪt/vt.联系；讲述relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到。

高中英语人教版必修一Unit 5 必背词组Page 331. devote one’s life to doing sth.为做某事而献出一生2. fight against sb. 抗击3. work selflessly 无私工作4. found the first republic 创建第一个共和国5. strongly believe in sth 坚定的信任6. give up 放弃7. fight for sb / sth 为…而战8. be free from sb. 脱离…9. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式10. be in prison 在狱中11. land on the moon 登陆月球Page 3412. go to sb. for advice 向某人征询意见13. be generous with one’s money 花钱很大方14. be grateful for 为…而感激15. have little education 基本没生上过学16. the school fee 学费17. the bus fare 车费18. worry about 担心，忧虑19. out of work 失业20. put sb into prison 把某人投进监狱21. break the law 违法22. answer violence with violence 以牙还牙23. as a matter of fact 事实上24. blow up 使充气；爆炸25. put sb in prison 把某人投进监狱26. achieve one’s dream / goal 实现某人梦想/目标Page 3527. in trouble 在危险的处境中28. leave school 不上学29. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事30. turn to 求助于；致力于31. make a timeline of sth 制定一个…的时间表Page 3632. for a special purpose 为了一个特殊的目的33. agree with：1）、同意sb /sb’s idea / what sb said 2）、(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”The weather does not agree with me.3）、与…一致What he does does not agree with what he saysagree to one’s suggestion / plan / proposalagree on 就具体的一件事双方达成协议34. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事35. lose the ability to talk 丧失说话的能力36. go to prison 进监狱Page 3737. far away from sw 远离某地38. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心Page 3839. have little learning 基本没学习过40. the lunch break 午饭休息时间41. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事prevent sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sth42. pass the exam 通过考试43. feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好44. find out 发现（事实）；查明（真相）45. come to power 当权；上台46. beg (for) food from relatives 向亲戚要吃的beg sb to do sth beg to do sth47. take tourists around sw 带游客参观某地48. the first time 起连词作用49. come back to sb. 在某人的记忆中重现50. be proud to do sth 以做某事感到自豪Page 3951. make notes about sth 做笔记52. compare A with / to B 把A和B相比较compare A to B 把A比作B53. complete law degree 完成法学学位54. set up law office 设立法律办公室55. be sentenced to five years 被判处5年徒刑56. be sentenced to prison for life 被判处终身监禁57. be released from prison 从监狱里释放58. win the Nobel Peace Prize 获得诺贝尔和平奖59. become President of South Africa 成为南非总统60. What do you think of sth? 你认为…怎么样？How do you feel about sth?61. Do you have any thoughts on sth? 对…你有什么看法？62. to my understanding, …按照我的理解，63. I’m with you. 我支持你Page 9564. mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着做某事be mean with one’s money 花钱很吝啬65. vote for / against 投票支持/ 反对66. be equal to 与…相等67. escape doing sth 逃避某事68. be cruel to sb 对…残忍的69. reward n. 酬劳；报答vt. -- sb with sth for doing award n. 奖赏；奖金vt. -- sb sth。

必修一英语第五单元单词笔记English Answer:Unit 5 Essential English Vocabulary Notebook.Nouns.Abundance: A large quantity or amount.Ambiguity: The quality of being unclear or having multiple meanings.Anomaly: Something that is unusual or different from the norm.Autonomy: The right or power to govern oneself.Benevolence: The quality of being kind and helpful.Catalyst: A substance that causes or accelerates areaction.Contingency: An event that may or may not happen. Convergence: The act or process of coming together.Correlation: A relationship between two or more variables.Creed: A set of beliefs or principles.Verbs.Acquire: To obtain or gain something.Acquit: To declare someone not guilty of a crime. Advocate: To support or defend a cause or idea.Catalyze: To cause or accelerate a reaction.Converge: To come together or meet at a point.Cultivate: To grow or develop something.Disperse: To spread or scatter.Diverge: To move or go in different directions.Elucidate: To make something clear or understandable.Encapsulate: To enclose or summarize.Adjectives.Ambiguous: Unclear or having multiple meanings.Autonomous: Having the right or power to govern oneself.Benevolent: Kind and helpful.Contingent: Dependent on something else.Convergent: Coming together or meeting at a point.Correlated: Related to each other.Divergent: Moving or going in different directions.Enigmatic: Mysterious or puzzling.Essential: Absolutely necessary.Intrinsic: Inherent or belonging to something by nature.Adverbs.Accordingly: In a way that is consistent with something.Autonomously: In a way that is independent or self-governing.Benevolently: In a kind and helpful way.Contingently: Dependent on something else.Convergently: In a way that comes together or meets at a point.Correlatively: In a way that is related to each other.Divergently: In a way that moves or goes in different directions.Intrinsically: In a way that is inherent or belonging to something by nature.Chinese Answer：必修一英语第五单元单词笔记。

高中英语必修一第5单元单词及默写贵阳市乌当中学高力超（注：词汇不含带Δ的）quality质量：品质；胜质mean 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active 积极的．活跃的generous 慷慨的大方的self 自我自身selfish自私的selfless无私的．忘我的selflessly 无私地；忘我地devote献身．专心于devoted 忠实地；深爱地found 建立；建设republic 共和国.共和政体principle法则．原则；原理peaceful和平的.平静的.安宁的mankind人类lawyer律师guidance指导．领导legal法律的.依照法律的fee费（会费、学费等）out of work 失业hopeful有希望的youth 青年；青年时期league同盟；联盟．联合会Youth League青年团stage舞台阶段；时期vote 投票；选举儿投票选票；表决attack进攻；攻击；抨击violence暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实blow up使充气；爆炸equal 相等的.平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中willing乐意的．自愿的unfair不公正的．不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape逃脱，逃走泄露blanket毛毯．毯子educate教育educated受过教育的．有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg 请求；乞求relative亲戚亲属terror恐怖恐怖时期恐怖活动cruelty残忍残酷reward报酬；奖金酬劳．奖赏set up 建立sentence 判决，宣判be sentenced to 被判处......（徒刑）anti-black 反黑人的president总统；会长；校长；行长opinion 意见看法主张英语默写质量：品质；胜质吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的积极的．活跃的慷慨的大方的自我自身自私的无私的．忘我的无私地；忘我地献身．专心于忠实地；深爱地建立；建设共和国.共和政体法则．原则；原理和平的.平静的.安宁的人类律师指导．领导法律的.依照法律的费（会费、学费等）失业有希望的青年；青年时期l同盟；联盟．联合会青年团舞台阶段；时期投票；选举儿投票选票；表决进攻；攻击；抨击暴力；暴行事实使充气；爆炸相等的.平等的在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中乐意的．自愿的不公正的．不公平的求助于；致力于丧失勇气或信心逃脱，逃走泄露毛毯．毯子教育受过教育的．有教养的当权；上台请求；乞求亲戚亲属恐怖恐怖时期恐怖活动残忍残酷报酬；奖金酬劳．奖赏建立判决，宣判被判处......（徒刑）反黑人的总统；会长；校长；行长意见看法主张汉语默写qualitymeanactivegenerousselfselfishselflessselflesslydevotedevotedfoundrepublicprinciplepeacefulmankindlawyerguidancelegalfee）out of workhopefulyouthleagueYouth League stagevoteattackviolenceas a matter of fact blow upequalin trouble willingunfairturn tolose heart escapeblanket educate educatedcome to power begrelativeterrorcrueltyrewardset up sentencebe sentenced to anti-black president opinion。

1.billion/ˈbɪljən/n. 十亿记忆：hundred百thousand千million百万billion十亿。

英国计数单位以1000的倍数为标准。

2.native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj. 出生地的; 本地的; 土著的n. 本地人记忆：对比nation国家。

nature自然。

3.attitude/ˈæ tɪtjuːd/ n. 态度; 看法记忆：谐音“俺滴态度”4.reference/ˈre frəns/n. 指称关系; 参考记忆：re-反复fer拿refer = 可以反复拿出来= 查阅；参考5.refer/rɪˈfɜː(r)/v i. 提到; 参考; 查阅vt. 查询; 叫…求助于记忆：同上6.refer to指的是; 描述; 提到; 查阅记忆：同上7.system/ˈsɪs təm/n. 体系; 制度; 系统记忆：组合法computer system 电脑系统8.despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep. 即使; 尽管记忆：de-分开；离开；否定spite理解为speak说despite = 抛开……说；不说……= 即使；尽管despite your busy work = 抛开你的繁忙的工作= 即使你的工作繁忙9.ups and downs浮沉; 兴衰; 荣辱记忆：略10.factor/ˈfæk tə(r)/n. 因素; 要素记忆：对比factory工厂。

fact-做；使发生factor = 使发生的原因11.based/beɪst/adj. 以(某事)为基础的; 以……为重要部分(或特征)的记忆：谐音法“碑石”，奠基用的碑石= 基础12.base/beɪs/vt. 以……为据点; 以……为基础n. 底部; 根据记忆：同上13.date back to追溯到记忆：date日期。

对比day14.bone/bəʊn/n. 骨头; 骨(质)记忆：bone谐音“煲”。

Unit 5 Languages around the world1. billion 十亿拼背法：bill账单➕lion狮子买狮子的账单是十亿！相似单词：million 千万注：老外的进制是千，就是000一万：ten thousand十万：one hundred thousand百万: one million千万：ten million亿：a hundred million2. native 出生地的；本地的；土著的；本地人词根法：nat（生长）➕ive（指某种特征）➡️长大的地方，即本地3. attitude 态度；看法词根法：at（加强）➕t（to的缩写，表倾向）➕itude（名词后缀）➡️对事件的倾向性，即态度4. reference 指称关系；参考refer 提到；参考；查阅refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅词根法：re（前缀，返回，再一的意思）➕fer（表运载）➡️拿回来，提到，参考到5. system 体系；制度；系统拼背法：扫一扫sys特美tem扫一扫就变得特美，这是什么系统！6. despite 即使；尽管拼背法：des嘚瑟pite皮特不管你怎样嘚瑟，你还是皮特。

7. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱8. factor 因素；要素9. based 以（某事）为基础的；以…为重要部分（或特征）的base 以…为据点；以…为基础；底部；根据10. date back to 追溯到11. bone 骨头；骨（质）拼背法：bo薄ne呢骨头薄呢！12. shell 壳；壳状物拼背法：she她ll姥姥她姥姥的壳！13. symbol 符号；象征14. carve 雕刻拼背法：car车v五e鹅车上雕刻了五只鹅。

15. dynasty 王朝；朝代拼背法：dy等于nas那时ty同意（领导）朝代等于那时的同意。

16. variety（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化词根法：vary变化➕y变ie➕ty名词后缀17. major 主要的；重要的；大的；主修课程；主修学生；主修；专门研究拼背法：maj麻将or的人四川的人主修的是麻将。

Unit 51.annual =yearly 一年一度的annually 一年一度地2.migrate v. 迁徙emigrate/immigrate 迁出/迁入migration n. 迁徙migrator n. 候鸟，移居者3.seek-sought-sought seek one’s advice/help/fortune 寻求建议/帮助/发财seek to do 设法做... seek out 挑选出，选出4.measure v. 量，测量；衡量n. 尺度，标准；措施，方法短语：made to one’s measure 量身定制的measurable adj 可测量的take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事被动：measures/steps/action should be taken to do sthEg.The desk measures 2 meters long.5.position n. 位置；姿态，姿势；处境，状况；地位；职位，立场，态度in/out of position 在/不在恰当位置Eg.Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.determine v. 测定，决定，决心determination n. 决心；决定短语：with determination 坚决地，有决心地determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事（表示动作）determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（表示状态）Eg. I am determined to make the most of my spare time to recite words.我决心充分利用空闲时间来背单词。