2021年成人高考英语科模拟试卷(二)

2021年成人高考高起点英语模拟真题及答案含解析一、语音知识：共量小题;每题l.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. containB. bargainC. explainD. remain【答案】B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. forbidB. doubleC. describeD. doubt【答案】D第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. probablyB. pronounceC. professorD. provide【答案】A第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. ashamedB. asleepC. averageD. attract【答案】C第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. circleB. cattleC. coastD. curtain【答案】A二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.--Would you help me with these books?--__________.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. It' s fineD. Don' t worry【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。

句意：——你愿意帮我拿着这些书吗?——非常愿意。

withpleasure意为“非常愿意”，表示同意对方的请求。

7. Everyone___________to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A. supposesB. will supposeC. is supposedD. will be supposed【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。

句意：周日聚会每个人都应该带一些食物。

成人英语三级考试2021年模拟试卷2(总分：85.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、PartⅠDialogue Completion(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Shop assistant:What can I do for you?Customer:I'd like to buy a shirt.Shop assistant:________.Customer:I want Size38.（分数：1.00）A.What color do you want?B.This one matches you very much.C.What size do you want?√D.The price will go down.解析：这段话发生在商店里，根据对话情景，我们可以确定售货员问的是顾客需要什么尺码的衬衣。

A是问顾客想要什么颜色，B是说这衣服和顾客很般配，D是说价格会降下来，都不合题意。

2.Speaker A:How are you?Speaker B:________.Speaker A:I'm fine too.（分数：1.00）A.I'm going to attend a concert.B.I'd like a cup of tea.C.Yes,I can.D.Fine.Thank you.And you?√解析："How are you?"是问候别人时所说的话，接下来的回答应该是“好”或者是“不好”，因此其他三个选项：A(我准备参加一个音乐会)、B(我想要一杯茶)、C(是的，我可以)都不符合题意。

3.Thomas:________.Ronald:I'm going to do a bit of research work.What about you?（分数：1.00）A.What is your plan for this weekend?√B.How are you getting on with your research work?C.Will you make a plan for this weekend?D.Will you have a good time this weekend?解析：排除选项C、D(一般疑问句)；选项A是常见的询问别人计划的表达(你周末准备干什么?)，与答句相符。

2021年成人高考高起点英语模拟真题及答案含解析一、语音知识：共量小题;每题l.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. climbB. jobC. disturbD. club【正确答案】A2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. sweaterB. meaatC. pleasureD. pleased【正确答案】D3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. drunkB.dustyC.dutyD. drug【正确答案】C4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. breatheB. nothingC.clothesD. weather【正确答案】B5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. proveB. roseC.wroteD. broke【正确答案】A二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

第6题He is busy______his suitcase.A. packB. to packC. packingD. packed【正确答案】C【应试指导】本题考查be busy doing结构。

句意：他正忙着收拾行李。

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。

第7题—What are you looking for—I can’t remember where I______my glasses.A. would leaveB. leaveC. had leftD. left【正确答案】D【应试指导】本题考查时态。

句意：——你正在找什么?——我想不起来把眼镜放在哪了。

根据句意可知，从句的动作发生在过去，主句时态又是一般现在时，故从句时态为一般过去时。

第8题The girl was pleased when the truth finally______.B. came outC. came inD. came down【正确答案】B【应试指导】本题考查动词短语辨析。

成人高考英语模拟试题2021成人高考英语模拟试题一、语音知识〔共5小题；每题1.5分, 共7.5分〕在以下每组单词中, 有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. family B. value C. cat D. baby2. A. showB. nowC. yellowD.grow3. A. beach B. 1unch C. chair D. machine4. A. human B. cutC. funD. 1uck5. A. saleB. snowC. designD. ask二、词汇与语法知识5小题: 每题1.5分, 共22. 5分。

) 从每题的四个选择项中, 选出最正确的一项。

6. Tom attended evening school for month or two.A. the: aB. an；theC. 不填；theD. an；不填7. Spring is by fartime to visit the island.A. betterB. the betterC. bestD. the best8. The weather report says itagain tomorrow.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. has rained9. Bill hasa very high price for the car.A. paidB. spentC. costD. bought.0.Ther.i.nobod.her.i.th.office-theyhave all gone home.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would1 1. Mary looks greatthis pair of trousers.A. inB. byC. onD. at1 2. The next morning people found the world outside their houses completelyA. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change1 3. These books should not befrom the library.A. taken awayB. taken offC. taken downD. taken over1 4. By the time I got home, my grandmotherthe dinner and was watching TV.A. preparesB. preparedC. has preparedD. had prepared1 5. The reasonthe president kept silent is still unknown.A. howB. whyC. whenD. what16. 一Will you please open the door for me? 一A. Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. Not at allD. You’re welcome17. James got lost in the city,he had to ask for help.A. orB. SOC. butD. for1 8. Mrs. Smith persuaded her husbandthe right thing.A. doB. didC. to doD. doing19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because0f us had the key.A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. none20. Dogs have a verysense of smell.A. niceB. clearC. goodD. high三、完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分, 共30分。

2021年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上做答无效．．．．．．．．．．。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2.What is the weather like now?A. It's sunny.B. It's rainy.C. It's cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

2021年山东省（新高考）高考英语二模试卷（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ANew events and changes of junior golf competition calendar New eventsNotah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue？One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach.A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship to its participants：an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event；information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club in Nicholasville, Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird International JuniorThe dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12，which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson in Jackson, Mississippi.1.Which event can be watched on TV？______A. Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship.B. Barbasol Junior Championship.C. Thunderbird International Junior.D. Gator Invitational.2.When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played？______A. At the end of May.B. From April 9 to 12.C. Between June 29 and July 2.D. From March 13 to 15.3.What has been changed about the Gator Invitational？______A. The award given to the winnerB. The place where it is played.C. The required age of the players.D. The number of rounds it has.BA PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters - from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences - then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin？Her rejections over the years have led to great things：Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany. Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds？"I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."4.What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters？______A. She received 17 rejections in total.B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.5.What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action？______A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.6.Which of the following words can best describe Catlin？______A. Creative and considerate.B. Caring and determined.C. Optimistic and humorous.D. Generous and intelligent.7.Which of the following may Caitlin agree with？______A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success.C. Self-respect earns more respect.D. One needs to normalize failures.CHoneybees can't swim, and when their wings are wet, they can't fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newton's apple or Benjamin Franklin's lightningbolt-Dr. Roh's experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech's Millikan Pond in 2016，he observed a bee on the water's surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee's bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It's a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn't been documented in other insects and mostsemiaquatic insects use their legs for propulsion，which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees' surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. "This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can't send a boat or helicopter," Dr. Gharib said.8.What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin？______A. Roh's admiration for them.B. Roh's chance discovery about bees.C. Their outstanding talent for science.D. Their similar achievements in discovery.9.What plays the most vital role in a bee's moving forward on water？______A. The air weight.B. Its leg extension.C. The water movement.D. Its continuous wingbeat.10.What does the underlined word "propulsion" in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. Fast flight.B. Driving force.C. Pulling speed.D. Explosive power.11.What does the text mainly tell us？______A. Honeybees can surf to safety.B. Bees help scientists make inventions.C. Insects can adapt to the environment.D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.DLike all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of COVID-19，but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative：the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing（翻唱）on Botticelli's "Primavera" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an "infinity（无限）room"，one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recentyears-the creation of the fantasies, nonagenarian （九十多岁）Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky （German），Theaster Gates （American）and Beatriz Milhazes （Brazilian）. But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simpletwo-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was included.Besides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One is serendipity - the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.There are ways to compensate or these inevitable（不可避免的）disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, all without queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam；its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent "Night Watch"，far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or "crystal easels" as the museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection,12.From the paragraph 3，we may know ______ .A. "Primavera" was originally painted by JeKoonsB. "infinity room" was the most popular artworks of recent years on social mediaC. White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nationsD. various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received13.What does the underlined word "serendipity" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. surprise.B. treasure.C. expectation.D. compromise.14.What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph？______A. To introduce some popular art show in the world.B. To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during COVID-19 epidemic.C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be ideal for close-up inspection,D. To release some information about some extraordinary art shows.15.What is the best title？______A. Art beyond the internet.B. Fascinating art.C. Art under COVID -19.D. gallery hopping二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience？（1）______ ，but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.（2）______ . If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other's stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right？（3）______ . But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive.（4）______ ，as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.（5）______ .Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.A.Quite the contraryB.The same is in daily lifeC.In a bus you may look at a strangerD.Looking too long at someone may seem to be rudeE.This shows the listener is interested in your speechF.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speakingG.Sometimes it doesn't matter to look at someone too long16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Eric Catalano fills in the blanks left empty by surgery or accidents.Mark Bertram,46，lost the tips of two（1）______ at work in 2018 when his hand was（2）______ in a fan belt. After countless（3）______ and physical therapy （物理疗法），Bertram decided to improve his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. "Plastic surgery gave me no hope," he says. "So I looked for other（4）______ ." The idea made everyone in the studio laugh-until they（5）______ the final result. "The tattoos blend in rather than （6）______ 。

大学英语考试：2021成人学士学位英语真题模拟及答案(2)共738道题1、One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.（单选题）A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichD. which that试题答案：B2、His new book _____ next month.（单选题）A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published试题答案：A3、According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its _____.（单选题）A. large number of sports fans and supportersB. successes in the football World CupC. obvious position on the mapD. excellence at most important sports试题答案：B4、_____ people say, I believe he is as innocent as a baby unborn.（单选题）A. WhoeverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whenever试题答案：C5、_____（单选题）A. degreeB. requestC. personD. master试题答案：A6、What does the author tell us in this passage?（单选题）A. How trees help prevent droughts and floods.B. The relationship between trees and man.C. How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.D. A story of trees.试题答案：B7、The electric shaver _____ before it can be used.（单选题）A. needs repairingB. requires to repairC. should be in repairD. has to be repairable试题答案：A8、_____（单选题）A. WhenB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless试题答案：A9、_____（单选题）A. atB. offC. inD. of试题答案：D10、His mother had talked to him for two hours while he was watching TV, but _____.（单选题）A. a little did he hearB. 1ittle did he hearC. 1ittle heard heD. a little heard he试题答案：B11、_____（单选题）A. regardedB. saidC. talkedD. spread试题答案：A12、—What do you think of the TV play?—Wonderful. It is worth _____ a second time.（单选题）A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing试题答案：A13、_____（单选题）A. desiredB. revisedC. requiredD. deserved试题答案：C14、We all enjoy _____.（单选题）A. having only reliable incomeB. having reliable income and extra incomeC. having nothing more than food and clothingD. having nothing more than reliable income试题答案：B15、Three days later, word came _____ our country had sent up another man-made satellite.（单选题）A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where试题答案：C16、In the passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. saving employees’ moneyB. making employees more attractiveC. improving employees’ motivationD. making employees happier试题答案：B17、_____ a reply, he decided to write again.（单选题）A. Not receivedB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received试题答案：C18、I wonder how many years ago _____.（单选题）A. did your father retireB. your father retiredC. has your father retiredD. your father has retired试题答案：B19、Advertisement can increase demand _____.（单选题）A. all the timeB. in any circumstancesC. in a growing marketD. in a shrinking market试题答案：C20、_____（单选题）A. recordedB. rememberedC. regrettedD. recommended试题答案：B21、_____ that we couldn’t catch up with him.（单选题）A. So fast he ranB. So fast did he runC. So fast ran heD. Such fast did he run试题答案：B22、_____（单选题）A. atB. offC. inD. of试题答案：D23、We don’t doubt _____ he can do a good job of it.（单选题）A. whetherB. thatC. if试题答案：B24、The serious _____ along the border increased our fears of war.（单选题）A. incidentB. accidentC. caseD. event试题答案：A25、_____（单选题）A. factorB. resourceC. sourceD. cause试题答案：C26、_____（单选题）A. progressB. goalC. resultD. purpose试题答案：C27、_____（单选题）A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t试题答案：B28、Ten minutes _____ too short a time to finish this test.（单选题）A. isB. areC. hasD. have试题答案：A29、_____（单选题）A. fromB. forC. againstD. to试题答案：C30、_____（单选题）A. NeitherB. AllC. BothD. Either试题答案：C31、_____（单选题）A. hurtingB. damagingC. wreckingD. destroying试题答案：D32、_____（单选题）A. pickB. chooseC. findD. receive试题答案：C33、_____（单选题）A. thanB. laterC. thenD. latter试题答案：C34、_____ that called this morning?（单选题）A. Who wasB. Who it wasC. Who was himD. Who was it试题答案：D35、There was a half-smile on his face which suggested that he _____ happy to have given his life for his country.（单选题）A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were试题答案：A36、_____ Spring Festival is _____ most important traditional festival for Chinese people.（单选题）A. The; aB. The; theC. /; aD. /; the试题答案：B37、It was Einstein _____ wrote and published his famous theory relativity.（单选题）A. whichB. whomC. whatD. who试题答案：D38、What key _____ influenced the energy situation in 1979?（单选题）A. incidentsB. eventsC. accidentsD. affairs试题答案：B39、All that you said _____ true. All _____ reading their textbooks when the teacher entered.（单选题）A. was; wereB. were; wasC. was; wasD. were; were试题答案：A40、_____（单选题）A. embracedB. comprehendedC. introducedD. deduced试题答案：C41、（单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C42、_____（单选题）A. eitherB. ifC. neitherD. whether试题答案：D43、If you do your best it doesn’t matter _____ people think of you.（单选题）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if试题答案：B44、We all agree with him on _____ he said.（单选题）A. whatB. thatC. whyD. which试题答案：A45、She found herself _____ forward more eagerly to the holiday at home.（单选题）A. lookingB. bringingC. desiringD. expecting试题答案：A46、_____（单选题）A. reformedB. echoedC. repeatedD. respected试题答案：B47、_____（单选题）A. orderB. demandC. requestD. inquiry试题答案：B48、_____（单选题）A. coupleB. ladiesC. menD. women试题答案：A49、Not only he but also we _____ right. He, as well as we, _____ right.（单选题）A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are试题答案：B50、（单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：C51、In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _____.（单选题）A. lost his lifeB. flew only 8 minutesC. got badly woundedD. succeeded in flying试题答案：A52、David’s _____ over deafness, blindness and muteness was a miracle.（单选题）A. triumphB. trumpetC. successD. victory试题答案：D53、_____（单选题）A. factB. contrastC. additionD. consequence试题答案：B54、Her mother’s words of love and help _____ the sobbing child.（单选题）A. comfortedB. encouragedC. excitedD. eased试题答案：A55、They have done things they ought _____.（单选题）A. not to doB. not to be doneC. not to have doneD. not having done试题答案：C56、By the time Juan gets home, her aunt _____.（单选题）A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. is leaving试题答案：C57、Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _____.（单选题）A. a great effect on everyone’s intelligenceB. some effect on most people’s intelligenceC. some effect on a few people’s intelligenceD. no effect on most people’s intelligence试题答案：B58、_____（单选题）A. behaviorC. roadD. way试题答案：D59、_____ is it _____ made Peter _____ he is today?（单选题）A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what试题答案：D60、Which of the following is TRUE?（单选题）A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.试题答案：C61、—Is there anything wrong?—No, so far I _____ no trouble.（单选题）A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had试题答案：A62、_____（单选题）B. whenC. afterD. before试题答案：D63、_____ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.（单选题）A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are试题答案：B64、You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You _____ two classes just last week.（单选题）A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed试题答案：A65、What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?（单选题）A. To prove that football is the world’ most important sport.B. To show that Argentina is better than all others.C. To compare Scotland with Argentina.D. To explain the role of sport.试题答案：D66、English _____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.（单选题）A. has been teachingB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught试题答案：C67、It is _____ to fly an airplane at three thousand miles an hour.（单选题）A. possibleB. likelyC. maybeD. probable试题答案：A68、A person who gets the basic necessities must _____ according to the writer.（单选题）A. have a reliable incomeB. learn how to please his managerC. finish his work ahead of timeD. get a good education试题答案：A69、_____（单选题）A. atB. ofC. withD. from试题答案：C70、_____（单选题）A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Sometimes试题答案：D71、According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will _____.（单选题）A. fail to succeedB. be successfulC. lose enjoymentD. be irrational试题答案：C72、It’s very _____ and very kind of you to offer me this lovely holiday.（单选题）A. thoughtfulB. gratefulC. marvelousD. considerable试题答案：A73、Tom used to get up late, _____ he?（单选题）A. usedB. shouldn’tC. didD. didn’t试题答案：D74、_____（单选题）A. lightB. heavyC. noD. good试题答案：D75、_____（单选题）A. respectB. happinessC. friendshipD. praise试题答案：A76、_____（单选题）A. at lastB. neverC. above allD. at once试题答案：A77、David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _____.（单选题）A. they make him feel at ease when workingB. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC. he looks handsome in casual clothesD. he no longer works for any company试题答案：A78、It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey.（单选题）A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours试题答案：C79、Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.（单选题）A. whichB. itC. whatD. that试题答案：A80、_____（单选题）A. swelledB. increasedC. expandedD. grew试题答案：B81、The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. _____ into the forest when he was about to catch it.（单选题）A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it试题答案：C82、He packed an _____ shirt in case he had to stay another day.（单选题）A. spareB. unnecessaryC. excessiveD. extra试题答案：D83、The middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.（单选题）A. cameB. comeC. to comeD. have come试题答案：C84、Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.（单选题）A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because试题答案：B85、As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. demanding greater freedom to go wherever they pleaseB. making decisions without parental interferenceC. getting married whenever they pleaseD. doing what they please试题答案：C86、The pot _____ for _____ hot water.（单选题）A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep试题答案：B87、_____（单选题）A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. Because试题答案：A88、In this book the writer gives us a(n) _____ picture of social history.（单选题）A. preciseB. exactC. accurateD. correct试题答案：C89、Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because _____.（单选题）A. they have different styles of lifeB. they hate each otherC. parents think that their children are troublemakersD. they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values试题答案：D90、_____（单选题）A. BehindB. BesideC. BeforeD. Under试题答案：A91、_____（单选题）A. fitB. sureC. likelyD. able试题答案：C92、Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes, I still was not able to find a chair _____.（单选题）A. to sitB. for to sit onC. to sit onD. for sitting93、_____（单选题）A. arrangeB. makeC. performD. return试题答案：C94、Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and _____.（单选题）A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter试题答案：D95、_____（单选题）A. suppliersB. supportersC. sponsorsD. providers试题答案：A96、The bus was _____ the driver.（单选题）A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. take charge ofD. free of charge97、_____ today, he would get there by Friday.（单选题）A. Was he leavingB. If he is leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves试题答案：C98、_____（单选题）A. everB. onlyC. stillD. yet试题答案：B99、I wish to have a word with you, _____?（单选题）A. do IB. don’t IC. may ID. did I试题答案：C100、_____（单选题）A. yetB. henceC. thusD. then101、_____（单选题）A. injusticeB. justiceC. benefitD. fruit试题答案：A102、When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _____.（单选题）A. shoneB. shinesC. has shoneD. was shining试题答案：D103、_____（单选题）A. serviceB. trafficC. transportD. supplement试题答案：C104、_____（单选题）A. roadB. wallC. fenceD. river105、The statement had to be delivered to someone who could _____ it to the press.（单选题）A. relieveB. releaseC. emitD. discharge试题答案：B106、The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. _____ into the forest when he was about to catch it.（单选题）A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it试题答案：C107、_____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.（单选题）A. But thatB. But forC. DespiteD. In spite of试题答案：B108、Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George.（单选题）A. /, /B. the, /C. the, theD. /, the试题答案：D109、_____（单选题）A. choiceB. selectionC. varietyD. option试题答案：A110、_____（单选题）A. holdB. knownC. markedD. shared试题答案：C111、_____（单选题）A. spokeB. typedC. introducedD. chatted试题答案：D112、The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _____ while “dull” in the second paragraph means _____.（单选题）A. bright and splendid ... slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsome ... ordinary-lookingC. great and important ... commonD. hopeful and helpful ... careless试题答案：A113、I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week.（单选题）A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all试题答案：D114、He sat _____ the sunlight was enough.（单选题）A. whereB. whenC. thatD. the place where试题答案：A115、_____ was wrong.（单选题）A. Not the teacher but the studentsB. Both the students and the teacherC. Neither the teacher not the studentsD. Not the students but the teacher试题答案：D116、According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?（单选题）A. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.D. All the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.试题答案：D117、_____（单选题）A. sinceB. beforeC. agoD. after试题答案：C118、It is better for parents _____.（单选题）A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard on their childrenC. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible试题答案：A119、_____（单选题）A. refuseB. prohibitC. preventD. avoid试题答案：D120、As to Grosvenor and Scott, she _____ never to meet them again.（单选题）A. resolvedB. decideC. determineD. involved试题答案：A121、_____（单选题）A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Thus试题答案：B122、_____（单选题）A. openedB. closedC. openD. close试题答案：B123、_____（单选题）A. studiedB. taughtC. spreadD. carried out试题答案：D124、_____（单选题）A. delayB. stopC. destroyD. prevent试题答案：D125、He had acquired a(n) _____ command of the English language.（单选题）A. ordinaryB. immenseC. extraordinaryD. temporary试题答案：C126、It is ten years _____ Miss Green returned to Canada.（单选题）A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as试题答案：C127、We are said to be living in _____ Information Age, _____ time of new discoveries and great changes.（单选题）A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a试题答案：D128、One of the _____ of belonging to the club is that you can use its tennis courts on weekends.（单选题）A. implicationsB. advantagesC. profitsD. privileges试题答案：D129、China is _____ in natural resources.（单选题）A. excessiveB. adequateC. richD. enough试题答案：C130、Picasso painted a red circle as a _____ of the Revolution.（单选题）A. symbolB. behalfC. formulaD. figure试题答案：A131、_____（单选题）A. conductingB. encounteringC. wagingD. combating132、_____（单选题）A. husbandsB. othersC. menD. other women试题答案：C133、_____（单选题）A. moreB. fewerC. othersD. other试题答案：D134、_____（单选题）A. for everB. more or lessC. no longerD. once more试题答案：C135、_____（单选题）A. shierB. betterC. keenerD. easier136、_____（单选题）A. ideaB. creatureC. attitudeD. person试题答案：D137、As he had heart attack, he was told that he _____ continue the work.（单选题）A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. can’t试题答案：C138、_____（单选题）A. distressingB. depressingC. provokingD. suppressing试题答案：B139、I’m going to do all I can to _____ the unpleasant impression you have of me.（单选题）A. moveB. removeC. shiftD. transform试题答案：B140、It was not until she arrived in class _____ realized she had forgotten her book.（单选题）A. and sheB. whenC. sheD. that she试题答案：D141、Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black.（单选题）A. whichB. which ofC. whoseD. with试题答案：C142、_____（单选题）A. commonB. uncommonC. interestingD. uninteresting试题答案：B143、_____（单选题）A. ideaB. creatureC. attitudeD. person试题答案：D144、_____（单选题）A. thatB. whatC. suchD. which试题答案：B145、_____（单选题）A. keepB. doC. makeD. have试题答案：B146、It’s the second time that Dick has been late, _____?（单选题）A. hasn’t heB. isn’t itC. isn’t heD. hasn’t试题答案：B147、What are the _____ that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?（单选题）A. characteristicsB. differencesC. featuresD. contradictions试题答案：A148、You must have stayed up late last night, _____?（单选题）A. mustn’t youB. don’t youC. didn’t youD. needn’t you试题答案：C149、_____（单选题）A. whatB. howC. whenD. where试题答案：A150、John didn’t want to risk _____ wet as he had only one suit.（单选题）A. gettingB. to getC. being gotD. to be gotten试题答案：A151、_____（单选题）A. travelB. rushC. moveD. get试题答案：A152、_____（单选题）A. bottomB. basisC. rootD. stem试题答案：C153、People _____ very much in their ideas.（单选题）A. changeB. varyC. alterD. transform试题答案：B154、A fire _____ during the night and a large number of houses _____ to ashes.（单选题）A. broke out, were burntB. was broke out, were burntC. broke out, burntD. set out, were burned试题答案：A155、The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.（单选题）A. 不填; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a试题答案：C156、When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?（单选题）A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In November 1783.D. In the seventeenth century.试题答案：C157、The city suffered the worst US air _____ since 1979.（单选题）A. eventB. diseaseC. disasterD. damage试题答案：C158、He sat _____ the sunlight was enough.（单选题）A. whereB. whenC. thatD. the place where试题答案：A159、I’ll be _____ the whole factory next week when the director’s away.（单选题）A. chargeB. in the charge ofC. in charge ofD. take charge of试题答案：C160、_____（单选题）A. are birthB. are bornC. birthD. born试题答案：B161、—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It _____ true because there was little snow there.（单选题）A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be试题答案：C162、The road was muddy. It _____ last night.（单选题）A. must rainedB. must have rainedC. must be rainedD. could have rained试题答案：B163、We all agreed to her suggestion that we _____ to the Great Wall for sightseeing.（单选题）A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone试题答案：B164、According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?（单选题）A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early l990s.C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.试题答案：C165、His _____ was to graduate from medical school and become a great surgeon.（单选题）A. mistakeB. destinationC. intelligenceD. purpose试题答案：D166、I have no _____ to take notes in hopes of future use.（单选题）A. 1eisureB. spareC. 1aundryD. 1eague试题答案：A167、_____（单选题）A. typesB. stylesC. buildingsD. systems试题答案：D168、The teacher told the children that the Chinese culture _____ one of the oldest cultures in the world.（单选题）A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been试题答案：A169、_____（单选题）A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. whole试题答案：B170、_____（单选题）A. humanB. lifeC. societyD. world试题答案：B171、_____（单选题）A. involvementB. assignmentC. replacementD. settlement试题答案：A172、The linguists’ main interest had been to _____ and describe languages.（单选题）A. analyzeB. expressC. commandD. comment试题答案：A173、He read the _____ carefully before assembling the instrument.（单选题）A. instructionsB. directionsC. noticesD. advertisements试题答案：A174、_____（单选题）A. acceptsB. recognizesC. thinksD. act试题答案：A175、The dispute is _____ to be settled for a long time to come.（单选题）A. uncertainB. susceptibleC. impossibleD. unlikely试题答案：D176、The Arabic legend is used to prove that _____.（单选题）A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs试题答案：D177、A new house _____ at the corner of the road.（单选题）A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building试题答案：B178、This glass works _____ near the city.（单选题）A. isB. areC. wereD. be试题答案：A179、“Some” in “Some still exist today” Para. 1 means _____.（单选题）A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians试题答案：C180、A person _____ is more likely to become a genius.（单选题）A. whose parents are cleverB. often thinking about difficult problemsC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. born with a good brain and putting it to active use试题答案：D181、_____ you didn’t know the rules won’t be a sufficient excuse for your delaying submitting the report.（单选题）A. It isB. ThatC. BecauseD. What试题答案：B182、_____（单选题）A. lessB. moreC. leastD. most试题答案：B183、I’m feeling sick. I _____ so much chocolate.（单选题）A. needn’t have eatenB. couldn’t have eatenC. mustn’t have eatenD. shouldn’t have eaten试题答案：D184、What key _____ influenced the energy situation in 1979?（单选题）A. incidentsB. eventsC. accidentsD. affairs试题答案：B185、_____（单选题）A. droppedB. castC. washedD. left试题答案：A186、A _____ person is one who is easily hurt or offended by things that people do or say.（单选题）A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. smartD. wise试题答案：A187、_____（单选题）A. laterB. pastC. onD. ahead试题答案：A188、_____（单选题）A. doB. haveC. enjoyD. imprison试题答案：A189、_____（单选题）A. beingsB. eventsC. lifeD. lives试题答案：A190、_____（单选题）A. droveB. wentC. walkedD. cycled试题答案：C191、If only I _____ how to operate a computer as you do!（单选题）A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew试题答案：D192、The Philippines _____ to the south-east of China.（单选题）A. liesB. lieC. layD. lays试题答案：A193、_____ a satisfactory answer, so he had to write to them again.（单选题）A. As he hadn’t receivedB. Not having receivedC. Having not receivedD. He hadn’t received。

2021年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷试题及答案第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) [单选题] *A.JuneB. soonC. classroom(正确答案)D. drew第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) [单选题] *A. bridgesB. facesC. cakes(正确答案)D. pages第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

[单选题] *A.conclusion(正确答案)B. impressionC. extensionD. pressure第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

[单选题] *cationB. professionC. preciousD. suggestion(正确答案)第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

[单选题] *A. GermanB. regionC. plant(正确答案)D. sufficient二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

第6题 Peter stays at home without a job, but he gets good __________. [单选题] *A. payB. salaryC. wageD. income(正确答案)答案解析：pay表示“支付”;salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income 指“收入”。

第7题 Had he worked harder, he __________ the exams. [单选题] *A. must have got throughB. would have got through(正确答案)C. would get throughD. could get through答案解析：从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气第8题 There are some new books in the school library.They are __________ books. [单选题] *A. childB. childrens'(正确答案)C. childrenD. children's答案解析：表示名词的所属格时用’s。

2021年浙江省高考英语模拟试卷（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AAll of us in Monte Vista Christian Schoolknow we'll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time approaches, the girls start to have a discussion about what they'll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, by comparison, hardly talk about it. As for me, I arranged for my photos to be taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I followed her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look taller by takings photo in a different way, since I'm less than 1.6 meters tall. To my astonishment she responded, "I will make no attempt to make you look like someone you're not. You look good in your own way." She added that she wouldn't try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always desire to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio,photographers always try to hide your imperfections by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily transform your look by making you appear any you want to. However, that's not the case here. Seeing I was confused,Annie explained, "Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to admire your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of artificial photos."It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn't polish photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos - they are truly special and natural. But what's even more special are Annie's words, which will always stay in my heart.1.Why did the students want to have their photos taken？______A. Because they themselves couldn't make perfect poses.B. To make them look more beautiful in the photos.C. Because of a book published annually by the graduating class.D. Because they will graduate soon.2.How did the author's attitude towards the photographer, Annie change？______A. From being angry to being shocked.B. From being shocked to being disapproval.C. From being angry to being admirable.D. From being shocked to being approval.3.According to this passage, which of the followings can be predicted？______A. The author will have her photos taken by Annie only.B. The author will never hide her imperfections in her photos.C. The author will have her photos taken in a natural way.D. The author will have her photos taken in a special way.BIncreasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from internet pharmacies. Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, smoking, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a fatal game. Every day, more than six million Americans turn to internet for medical answers---and most of them aren't nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet&American life Project found that 72% of those surveyed believe all of most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn't. Look up "headache," and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as "high quality." Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the internet.The problem is most people don't know the safe way to surf the web. "they use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that's risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative, so it's hard to know if what you're reading is reasonable or not." Says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.4.Some Americans stay away from doctors because they ______ .A. find medical devices easy to operateB. prefer to be diagnosed online by doctorsC. are afraid to face the truth of their healthD. are afraid to misuse their health insurance5.According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______ .A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctorsB. only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profitC. Only 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high qualityD. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts6.Which of the following is the author's main argument？______A. it's cheap to self-treat your own diseaseB. it's embarrassing to discuss your bad habitsC. it's reasonable to put up a medical websiteD. it's risky to be your own doctor.CA German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40，000 Germans between ages 18 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.Survey respondents were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10，among other questions.The researchers found that young adults （age 18 to 39）routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middle-aged adults （age 40 to 64）more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio （比率）of disability and death for the study period."We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade," wrote Frieder ng, a professor at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future."Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions （预防措施），" the authors wrote.Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.However, the researchers said a pattern was clear."We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic," the authors concluded.7.According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future lifesatisfaction？______A. Optimistic adults.B. Middle-aged adults.C. Adults in poor health.D. Adults of lower income.8.Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people ______ .A. to fully enjoy their present lifeB. to estimate their contribution accuratelyC. to take measures against potential risksD. to value health more highly than wealth9.How do people of higher income see their future？______A. They will earn less money.B. They will become pessimistic.C. They will suffer mental illness.D. They will have less time to enjoy life.10.What is the clear conclusion of the study？______A. Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.B. Good financial condition leads to good health.C. Medical treatment determines health outcomes.D. Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Endangered species An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.（1）______ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of theearth very soon if we don't do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals' habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. （2）______ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals' homes and food supplies.（3）______ Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.（4）______ We should take care not to pollute natural areas,and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals' body parts. Governments canhelp,too,by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals,which they later release into the wild. （5）______ .A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.E. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species？F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, （1）______ their imaginations and helps them discover new things. A（n）（2）______ in point is 13-year-old Luke Hill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was（3）______ of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns and （4）______ exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer（5）______ sweeping his garage. Luke also（6）______ spare materials from his grandmother's house and other（7）______ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost ＄1，500 to build and（8）______ 18 months. Inside there's a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted （安装好的）TV，and an upstairs bedroom can be easily（9）______ by stairway.Although Luke did the（10）______ and learned how to do all the work, he had his father's （11）______ throughout the project. Greg Hill was very happy that his son learned to stay on（12）______ and deal with grown-ups.（13）______ ，he had some simple rules when Luke（14）______ the house："You（15）______ the money. You build it. And you own it."Luke is now in love with（16）______ . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to（17）______ other kids to start building.（18）______ ，he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he（19）______ in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a（20）______ from his twin brother.16. A. changes B. ignores C. improves D. weakens17. A. method B. explanation C. procedure D. case18. A. tired B. fond C. confident D. guilty19. A. thus B. even C. still D. anyhow20. A. in exchange for B. in praise forC. in support ofD. in place of21. A. updated B. ordered C. removed D. used22. A. recycled B. cheap C. new D. raw23. A. spent B. took C. saved D. wasted24. A. supported B. accessed C. held D. landed25. A. research B. housework C. experiment D. discovery26. A. permission B. help C. control D. order27. A. credit B. business C. budget D. duty28. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Rather D. However29. A. finished B. decorated C. started D. painted30. A. borrow B. donate C. raise D. distribute31. A. books B. videos C. riding D. building32. A. inspire B. press C. command D. warn33. A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Strangely34. A. brings out B. leaves out C. hangs out D. puts out35. A. ride B. risk C. chance D. break四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Are boys really better at math than girls？No，that doesn't seem (1) （rely）．That'saccording to new research by Jessica Cantlon，a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University，and her colleagues．(2) （scientist）looked at young boys' and girls' brains，and found no difference in mathematical ability．Their new paper，(3) （publish）in the journal Science of Learning，suggests that society is to blame (4) the mistaken idea that girls aren't good at numbers．Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine (5) （examine）105 kids' brains while the kids watched an educational video．(6) found that the kids' brains showed no major differences during the experiment．This report (7) （base）on a previous study in 2018，which looked at the test performance data of 500 boys and girls．The 2018 paper found no difference in their earlymathematical ability，(8) （suggest）that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood．Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist （性别歧视的）about little girls and calculators．" (9) （hope），we can change expectations of (10) children can achieve in mathematics，" she says．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，正在英国一所国际学校交流学习，该校的校报SUNSHINE正在征集读者意见，请你给该校报编辑写封信，内容包括：1.简要评价；2.最喜欢的栏目（如：Stories Behind Culture）并简述理由；3.建议增加中国文化的介绍.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

2021年成人高考高起点英语模拟真题及答案含解析一、语音知识：共5小题;每题l.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. cakeB.customC. centerD.cover【答案】C2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. rushB. duckC. truckD. Butcher【答案】D3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. checkB. changeC. chemistryD. chocolate【答案】C4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. cousinB. southC. groundD. Thousand【答案】A5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. labB. tableC. mathD. attack【答案】B二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. The doctor told Mr. White that he couldn' t get better if he didn' t_________drinking.A. give upB. give awayC. give inD. give out【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查动词短语辨析。

句意：医生告诉怀特先生，如果他不戒烟身体就不能康复。

give up意为“放弃，戒除”;9ive away意为“泄露，失去”;give in意为“屈服，投降”;9ive out意为“发布，停止运行”。

根据句意可知，应选A。

7. It was a pity that he missed the meeting__________in London last month.A. to be heldB. heldC. having heldD. to hold【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。