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1.quality n.质量；品质；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。
(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。
high quality高品质quality control质量控制，质量管理quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分3.generously①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。
devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded, founded)Vt.①.建立; 建造②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。
Book 1 Unit 5知识点一、要点词汇1. devote vt.( 与 to 连用 )献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（ 1） devote to把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（ 2） devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心于；致力于（3） devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试以前，我努力做好准备。
2. equal v.等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的；同样的n.同样的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于/胜任做某事I don ’ t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’ t hire him.3. escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃脱；避开；被忘记n. 逃跑；逃脱（ 1） escape (doing) sth. 躲避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape九死一世It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4. reward n. 酬劳；奖金；回报vt. 酬金；奖励（1） as a reward for 作为（对某事的）酬劳 /奖励（2） rewarding adj. 值得的；有利的；存心义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、难过、忧愁等的处境中take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难一句多译：无论什么时候学习碰到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。
1.quality n.质量；品质(pǐnzhì)；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好(liánghǎo)的品质。
(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况(qíngkuàng)下我们都不能降低产品质量。
high quality高品质quality control质量(zhìliàng)控制，质量管理quality first质量第一 quality of life生活质量；基本(jīběn)生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分3.generously①慷慨的，大方的 +in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。
devote to sth奉献 ; 投身于 ; 致力于 ; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded, founded)Vt.①.建立; 建造②.创立,创办 They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。
第13讲Unit 5 Languages Around the World目标1掌握重点单词和词块的用法。
一、核心单词讲解1．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人用法：be native to 原产于one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语be a native of... ……的人；原产于……的动物或植物翻译：以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.2.attitude n．态度；看法；姿态用法：attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards... 对……持……的态度/采取……的态度翻译：我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
We each should develop a positive attitude to life.3.demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问用法：be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet one's demands满足某人的需求demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that...(should) do...要求……翻译：经理尽最大的努力满足客户的需求。
The manager tries to meet their customers' demands.4.based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的basic adj. 基础的用法：be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据base...on... 以……为基础翻译：在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。
高中英语必修一Unit5课本单元讲解（人教版）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 51.billion / ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿How many billion people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？（P60）They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。
【拓展】表数量的词的用法12.native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
Australians are proud of their native wildlife. 澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。
be native to...原产于某地The panda is native to China. 大熊猫产于中国。
n.本地人a native of当地人/产于……的动/植物He is a native of Beijing. 他是北京人。
Unit 51.annual =yearly 一年一度的annually 一年一度地2.migrate v. 迁徙emigrate/immigrate 迁出/迁入migration n. 迁徙migrator n. 候鸟，移居者3.seek-sought-sought seek one’s advice/help/fortune 寻求建议/帮助/发财seek to do 设法做... seek out 挑选出，选出4.measure v. 量，测量；衡量n. 尺度，标准；措施，方法短语：made to one’s measure 量身定制的measurable adj 可测量的take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事被动：measures/steps/action should be taken to do sthEg.The desk measures 2 meters long.5.position n. 位置；姿态，姿势；处境，状况；地位；职位，立场，态度in/out of position 在/不在恰当位置Eg.Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.determine v. 测定，决定，决心determination n. 决心；决定短语：with determination 坚决地，有决心地determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事（表示动作）determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（表示状态）Eg. I am determined to make the most of my spare time to recite words.我决心充分利用空闲时间来背单词。
1.generouslyThis is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past.这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。
①慷慨的，大方的+doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sthThe boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的 +to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.2.quality n. 质量；品质；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality.他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。
(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products.在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。
high quality高品质product quality产品质量quality control质量控制，质量管理quality management质量管理quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育3.active adj. 积极地；活跃的(1).Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden.杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。
(2).Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.世界和平和稳定需有中国的积极参与。
active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分active participation主动参与；积极参加active service现役4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God.她献身于上帝。
devote to sth 奉献 ; 投身于 ; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth专心致力于... to是介词7.found(founded,founded)Vt. ①.建立 ;建造The pilgrims founded a colony in Plymouth.清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。
② .创立 ,创办They founded a college.他们创办了一所大学。
③.将...建立在 [H][(+on/upon)]His theory is founded on facts.他的理论建立在事实的基础上。
buildfounder 名词 n. 1. 创立者 ;奠基者 ;缔造者 [C]He is the founder of the club.他是这个俱乐部的创始人。
foundation基础Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms.找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。
the foundation of8.legal adj. legally adv.反义词illegalWe engage you as a legal adviser.我们聘请你当法律顾问。
①与法律有关的 a legal adviser②合法的 be legal to do sth9.fee (vs) fare10.youth①v.青年时期②c.年轻人③ the youth复数含义(1).He carpentered in his youth.他年轻时当过木匠。
(2).She keeps her youth well.她善于保养她的青春。
(3).She desired the love of the handsome youth.她渴望得到那个美貌青年的爱情。
11.violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲(1).These modern boxlike buildings do violence to the beauty of the old city.这些现代的盒式建筑破坏了古城的美丽市容。
(2).The wind blew with great violence.风异常猛烈地吹着。
family violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件physical violence身体暴力，躯体暴力do violence to破坏；歪曲；强暴对待Violent adj.12.blow up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气The bomb blew up.炸弹爆炸了。
~the balloon/bridge13.willingadj. 乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的v.决心；用意志力驱使；(1).They have the desire and the ambition but they are not willing to DO.他们拥有对成功的决心和渴望，但他们就是不愿意去实行。
(2).Will you swear it that you are willing to subscribe yourself to your promise?你愿意发誓兑现你的诺言吗?be willing to do乐意做某事，愿意做god willing如果情况允许的话a willing horse心甘情愿努力干活的人show willing[口语 ]愿意做，同意unwillinga strong will很强的意志力be willing to do sth愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）at will任意地，随意地14. turn to求助于，求教于；转向；变成；致力于；（ 1） .She turned to me for advice.她求教于我。
（ 2） .Our talk turned to football.我们的话题转到了足球上。
（ 3） .The ice turned to water.冰化成水了。
（4） .He soon turned his attention to the difficult problem.他很快把注意力转到这个难题上。
（5） .He turned to the study of Shakespeare.他致力于莎士比亚的研究。
turn to sb for help求助于，转向turn down把（音量）调低turn up出现17.fight n.打架，战斗，斗志vi.打仗，搏斗，对抗，打架vt. 与...打仗，反对(1).You have to fight for your rights.你必须为你的权利而奋斗。
(2).England and France fought against Russia in the Crimean War.在克里米亚战争中 ,英、法两国与俄国作战。
(3).He and his wife are always fighting over trifling matters.他和他妻子总是为琐事争吵。
(4).They fought their oppressors with all kinds of weapons.他们用各种武器对抗压迫他们的人。
(5).The battle was fought in the mountains.这一仗是在山里打的。
(6).They fought the bill fiercely.他们激烈反对这项议案。
(7).Who won the fight?谁赢得了这场战斗 ?(8).Their fights were always over money.他们的争吵总是为了钱的问题。
(9).He has plenty of fight in him.他斗志旺盛。
fight for为⋯而战，而奋斗fight against v. 对抗；反对；与⋯⋯作斗争fight with与⋯并肩战斗；为反对⋯而战斗；与⋯打架fight back回击；抵抗fight on继续战斗fight off vt. 击退；排斥；竭力避免fight fire with fire以火攻火；以毒攻毒fight for one's life病危18.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词be in prison在狱中，被监禁（状态）be out of prison出狱put ...in prison =send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison类似： bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market n. 监狱 [C][U] ；监禁 [U] ；拘留所 [C] vt.监禁,关押(1).He was sent to prison for damaging public property.他因破坏公共财产被处监禁。
(2).Are there alternatives to prison?除了监禁还有其他办法吗?escape from prison越狱prison sentence n. 徒刑go to prison入狱；被监禁be put in prison被送去坐牢19.as...as+ 主语 +can /could=as...as+possible20.stage ①阶段，时期（ at,in ）②舞台（ on）(1).They are merely passers-by on the stage of history.他们不过是历史舞台上昙花一现的人物。
(2).The proposal has not yet passed the discussion stage.这个提案还没有通过讨论阶段。
(3). Some girls are dancing on the stage.一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。
stage by stage adv. 逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地early stage早期，初期by stages分阶段地on stage在舞台上on the stage在舞台上；现阶段；当演员at this stage adv. 眼下first stage第一阶段的；第一级的；第一期的development stage发展阶段；开发期，发展期21.trouble（1）. Again they got into trouble.他们再次碰到了麻烦。
