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高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit5知识点总结，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一Unit5知识点【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开始be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对…评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of advice)advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
1.quality n.质量；品质；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。
(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。
high quality高品质quality control质量控制，质量管理quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分3.generously①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。
devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded, founded)Vt.①.建立; 建造②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。
新必修一unit5课文THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty(around1600-1046BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This, however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221--207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.中文书写系统:连接过去和现在中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，尽管在它的历史上有许多起起落落。
1.quality n.质量；品质(pǐnzhì)；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好(liánghǎo)的品质。
(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况(qíngkuàng)下我们都不能降低产品质量。
high quality高品质quality control质量(zhìliàng)控制，质量管理quality first质量第一 quality of life生活质量；基本(jīběn)生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分3.generously①慷慨的，大方的 +in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。
devote to sth奉献 ; 投身于 ; 致力于 ; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded, founded)Vt.①.建立; 建造②.创立,创办 They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。
Unit 5billion /ˈbɪljən / n.十亿native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人attitude /ˈætɪtju:d; NAmE 'ætitu:d/ n.态度；看法reference /ˈrefrəns / n.指称关系；参考refer / rɪˈfɜ:(r) / (referred , referred , referring) vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅system /ˈsɪstəm / n.体系；制度；系统despite /dɪˈspaɪt / prep.即使；尽管ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素based /beɪst/ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的base /beɪs/ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据date back (to ...) 追溯到bone / bəʊn / n.骨头；骨(质)shell /ʃel / n.壳；壳状物symbol /ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征carve / kɑ:v /vt. & vi 雕刻dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; NAmE ' dai-/ n.王朝；朝代variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n.地方话；方言means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著regard /rɪˈgɑ:d/n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待character /'kærəktə(r)/ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n.书法；书法艺术global /'gləʊbəl/ adj.全球的；全世界的affair /əˈfeə(r)/ n.公共事务；事件；关系appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt / vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的CE /ˌsi:ˈi:/ (Common Era) 公元struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗tongue /tʌŋ/n.舌头；语言point of view观点；看法semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n.学期gas /ɡæs/n.汽油；气体；燃气petrol /'petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n.(BrE underground) 地铁apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房pants / pænts / n. [pl.] (BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子beg /beg/ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求equal /'i:kwəl / n.同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的gap /gæp/ n.间隔；开口；差距demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问vocabulary /və'kæbjələri ; NAmE -leri / n.词汇description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描写(文字)；形容relate /rɪˈleɪt / vt.联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT汉语书写体系：连接古今China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
高中英语必修一Unit5课本单元讲解（人教版）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 51.billion / ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿How many billion people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？（P60）They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。
【拓展】表数量的词的用法12.native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
Australians are proud of their native wildlife. 澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。
be native to...原产于某地The panda is native to China. 大熊猫产于中国。
n.本地人a native of当地人/产于……的动/植物He is a native of Beijing. 他是北京人。
Ⅰ.核心单词3．多达4．砍倒5．导致6．保证，确保7．以……为食8．……的数量9．再次Ⅳ.重点句型1．These two pieces of information — the time of day an d the point the sun is in the sky...这两项信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置……2．Sadly, human activity is the number o f monarch butterflies is falling.不幸地是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
3．we know about the lovely creature,the chance it will survive...我们对这一可爱的生物了解越多，它们生存下来的机会就越大。
语篇理解1．What is migration?A．Many animals settle down in a place.B．Something occurs in a war.C．Many animals move from one place to another at certa in times of the year.D．Many animals communicate and help each other.2．Which of the following is not a purpose of a migratio n?A．To find food B．To find a partnerC．In search of warm weather D．To travel3．The North American monarch butterflies use ________ to measure the position of the sun.A．Eyes B．NosesC．Legs D．Ears4．The number of the butterflies has reduced by ________ in the last few years.A．10% B．50%C．70% D．90%5．How can the monarch butterfly can keep its place in t he human imagination?A．By watching TV and movies.B．By doing more research.C．By learning from other animals.D．By protecting themselves.►重点单词和短语1．seek v．寻找(1)seek the truth 寻求真理(2)seek one's fortune 寻找发财机会(3)seek advice/help (from sb.) (向某人)征求意见/请求帮助①She is seeking (for) a better way to win her customers back.她正在寻找一种更好的方式来赢回她的顾客。
新人教版Book 1 Unit 5 词汇精讲版一．按词性分：名词类：attitude ,system, civilization, factor, symbol, means ,character, variety ,affair1.attitude /ˈætɪtju:d/ n.态度；看法英英;Your attitude to something is the way that you think and feel about it, especially when this shows in the way you behave.助记：att=apt适应+itude性质,状态等→n.态度,看法[to,toward,about];姿势词组搭配:have/t ake/adopt a positive /negative /firm attitude towards / to … 对某人（或某物）持积极/消极/坚定的态度an attitude to /towards对… ..的.态度an attitude of mind 心态例句：.（1）Beauty is an attitude and youth is an attitude of mind美是一种态度，年轻是一种心态。
（2）We should have a good attitude to/towards life. 我们应该树立良好的生活态度。
形近词辨异：As the saying goes, attitude determines altitude. 俗话说，态度决定高度2.system /ˈsɪstəm / n.体系；系统solar system 太阳系a transport system 运输系统ecosystem生态系统（1）If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident would never have happened.如果新的安全系统已经投入使用，事故就不会发生了。
