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Module 5 Great People and GreatInventions of Ancient China1 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius’s teaching is that he believed that 1.(kind),duty and order played 2.important part in society.His ideas 3.(influence)Chinese society for over 2,000 years.Mencius was born in 372 BC,who 4.(bring)up by his mother.He believed that the reason 5.man is different from animals is 6.man is good.He thought that people were 7.(important)than rulers,and hated the state whenit treated people 8.(bad).Mozi considered that government was 9.great importance.He believedthat men were equal.He taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than 10.(us).2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进展修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
In Europe,in second half of the eighteenth century,there was an important change in society,that was called the“Industrial Revolution〞.With the Industrial Revolution,factories were appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.The factories were built in towns and as a result,the population of towns and cities great increased.During the Industrial Revolution,factory owners became much powerful than landowners.Thousand of people leave the countryside to work in the city.Often,factory workers lived in poorly and crowded condition.From 1830 to the early 20th century,the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then in other countries such as Japan.3话题知识与写作根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
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Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of AncientChina阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!)（限时：35分钟）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·河南实验中学模拟）At the end of every year， Time picks the best 25 inventions that are “making the world better and smarter”. Here we have picked three of this year’s inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.The levitating(悬浮的) light bulbThis special light bulb was invented by U．S。
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2016·河北联考]I would say that I have been relatively stable for the past 6 months mentally. It is __1__ considering that I should have started a new job and __2__ a breakup.There have been difficult times and I have dried __3__ off my phone screen over the past months, and I was even feeling suicidal (自杀的) in the early days of the __4__. Honestly it isn't the end of the __5__. Yes, it's only the end of a long relationship.I have my __6__ to thank for keeping me well. He is the light of my life and never __7__ me. He loves me generously and __8__. Like a good __9__ member, he takes care of me, and I take care of him.It is good to have a living one in your life, someone that needs me and that I need. That is really important. Once I had a long __10__ with him. He looked at me lovingly and seemed to really __11__ what I said.I am __12__ to him. He never __13__ to seek me out and get some snuggling (依偎). I am __14__ from a computer screen, a TV screen or a phone. I am looking __15__ at him and it is saving me.He is an angle coming home. __16__ it's an empty house. His fur all over the place is a(n) __17__ that he lives here with me!He is also incredibly __18__. His meow (猫叫声) makes me smile. Watching him run up the stairs is heartwarming. He is a beautiful little soul that I __19__ every day, for it is he that has helped me out and brings me __20__ and pleasure.过去的一段时间我遭受了不少挫折和打击，在我处于生活低谷的时候，我养的猫给我带来了希望和快乐。
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of AncientChinaⅠ.单词拼写1．It is our desire that every child can have ________(平等的)opportunities to get education of high quality.2．Few people know the ________(重要性)of good health until they are ill one day.3．The scientist was awarded for his great ________(贡献)to the development of modern agriculture in China.4．I had a heated ________(争论)with the taxi driver about who was responsible for the accident.5．We are attempting to improve the living ________(条件)to satisfy their basic need in life.6．Children often have a strong sense of________(正义)．7．________(有影响的)figure as he is，he is also a father，a son and a husband like you and me.8．Everyone is supposed to have the ________(自由)to choose their way of life.9．________(诚实)is an important quality and virtue a person has.10．The project was based on the ________(原则)that every person's experience was equally valuable.答案：1.equal 2.importance 3.contributions 4.argument 5.conditions 6.justice 7.Influential 8.freedom 9.Honesty10．principleⅡ.完成句子1．这位老人抚养了一百多位孤儿。
Module 5 Great People andGreatInventions of Ancient ChinaⅠ.阅读理解阅读如下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最优选项。
A(2016课标全国Ⅰ,A)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860—1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona statesenator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913—2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,〞said Parks.1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.2.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B(2017湖南衡阳八中模拟,C)For the first time in more than half a century, Nobel Prize in Literature has been given to a non-fiction author. Svetlana Alexievich is a journalist and writer, who through her writings has captured the lives and struggles of ordinary people.Svetlana Alexievich was born in Ukraine in 1948 and raised in Belarus. Her father served in the army, and after he retired, her parents became school teachers in a small town.Alexievich was fond of writing, and pursued her passion in college—later, working for a newspaper. She continued to search for a unique style and finally found it in the Russian art of oral storytelling. Alexievich recorded historical events through stories of individuals wholived through the experiences.H er 1988 book War’s Unwomanly Face tells the stories of Soviet women who fought in World War Ⅱ. In 1992, she wrote Zinky Boys about Soviet soldiers who fought in Afghanistan in the 1980s. The title refers to the closed zinc coffins in which many of the young men returned home. Alexievich interviewed many Soviets affected by the war, and the mothers of soldiers who had been killed.Alexievich’s most famous work, Voices from Chernobyl, is a history of life after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, which took her s ister’s life and blinded her mother.In 1986, a sudden flow of power at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine caused an explosion. The reactor shell was damaged, and released a plume of radioactive material into the atmosphere. The Russian authorities were ill prepared, and it took a day and a half to evacuate people who were living less than two miles(three kilometers)from the reactor.After the accident, traces of radioactive deposits were found in nearly every country in the northern hemisphere, and its after effects still linger in the region. Alexievich visited the nuclear zone and spoke with survivors of the nuclear reactor accident—some of her stories are gut-wrenching.In giving her the award, the Nobel committee admitted that Alexievich’s work was a “monument to suffering and courage in our time〞and a “history of emotions—a history of the soul〞.5.What is Alexievich’s style of writing?A.Interviewing a person as a journalist.B.Recording some events according to years.C.Turning a person’s experiences into poems.D.Telling a story orally by a person.6.We can infer that Alexievich wrote Voices from Chernobyl.A.to remind people of the harm of nuclear powerB.to hope to get rid of nuclear powerC.to ask the government to prepare accidents wellD.to expect people to care for its suffers7.We can infer that in her works Alexievich.A.proved the role of women in warsB.warned readers of difficulty in writingC.described the life of ordinary peopleD.encouraged people to fight for their country8.The last paragraph implies that Alexievich’s works reflect.A.the hard life in modern timesB.the important events in historyC.the inner mind of charactersD.the feelings of our historyⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空导学号 580823021．As we all know, there are four important _inventions__ (invent) in ancient China.2．We should work hard in order to make great _contributions__ (contribute) to the cause of socialism.3．He is a very _influential__ (influence) man in the company, so everyone would like to follow his advice.4．In my opinion, _honesty__ (honest) is the most important part of friendship, because I hate being cheated.5．The students had an _argument__ (argue) with their teachers about their uniforms.6．Women want _equality__ (equal) of opportunity with men.7．Please leave the building in an _orderly__ (order) fashion.8．My parents gave me total _freedom__ (free) to do whatever I liked.Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 580823031．总之，我认为交朋友最好的办法是去做一个朋友。
_In_conclusion/In_a_word/In_short/In_brief__， I think the best way to make a friend is to be one.2．你认为这两个国家还会交战多长时间？How long do you think the two countries will be _at_war_with__ each other?3．我引以为豪的儿子结果没有考上大学。
