中考英语 第一部分 语篇强化训练含答案与分析指导 语篇强化训练五

2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—综合填空第一部分题型及备考策略解析类型1：短文填空【命题分析】短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。

主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。

该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。

为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。

这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。

今天，王老师重点介绍一下在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。

【方法解析】【真题演练】(2023·苏州中考)Dancing with the LightA few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1. __________wallsof the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2. __________ (piece)of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be3. __________ (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4. __________ (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5. __________ I came back to explore it with my camera.Working 6. __________ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7. __________ (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.I 8. _________ (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9. ________ the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10. __________ (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.【开放性设问】Do you have a special or wonderful experience? Can you share it with us?第一步:读全文知大意本文是一篇记叙文。

语篇强化训练九一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）A new term has begun. Teachers are 1 about the fact that new students are not easy to deal with. They like to bring cellphones and MP4 players to school. What is 2 , some students even use callphones 3 out-of-class matters in class, or sometimes just for fun. Some 4 students listen to MP4 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested in.Are these new students really that 5 ? “Yes,” says Delaney Kirk, a professor at Drake University. 6 she adds it’s not their fault. 7 , the teachers should be blamed(责备). Mrs. Kirk first began thinking about students’ man ners six years ago. “I had my f irst class in which students were sleeping or talking to each other. It seemed that 8 well had nothing to do with them,” she says. “At first, I got worried about this, but then I said to 9 , “Yo u’re giving 10 , and you need to manage this kind of situation. These students need to know more about manners. It’s time to help them develop some good 11 . They shouldn’t waste time doing nothing when they are young. Sooner or later, they may regret the time they 12 .’”Mrs. Kirk also 13 a list of suggestions to help teachers better manage their classes. The following are among her suggestions:●On the first day of class, tell students how they will benefit(受益) by taking the class and the importance 14 listening carefully in class.●Do not allow them to bring cellphones or MP4 players to the class at all.●Tell them how to use cellphones or MP4 players 15 .1. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested2. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better3. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did4. A. other B. the other C. others D. another5. A. rude B. polite C. friendly D. boring6. A. But B. However C. And D. So7. A. Such as B. For example C. Instead of D. Instead8. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. learns9. A. me B. myself C. I D. mine10. A. math B. English C. Chinese D. lesson11. A. ideas B. speeches C. habits D. classes12. A. had wasted B. waste C. have wasted D. will waste13. A. makes B. brings C. gets D. takes14. A. on B. of C. at D. by15. A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properlyB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

语篇强化训练十二一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made joke about him because he seemed so 2 .The mother 3 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 4 a week and do a report about it for her.On e day, in Ben’s 5 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He 7 said anything, what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only 8 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 9 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 10 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 11 .Ben later went to the 12 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United Slates.After Ben grew up, he 13 something about his mother that he did not know as a 14 .She, herself, had never learned how to 15 .1. A. because B. so C. but D. though2. A. clever B. bad C. slow D. quick3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak7. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why10. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy11. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports12. A. top B. end C. back D. side13. A. learned B. remembered C. understood D. guessed14. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher15. A. read B. work C. teach D. showB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—选择型阅读理解第一部分真题考查分析(2023·温州中考)A marathon is a long running race of 26. 2 miles (42. 195 kilometres). Thefirst Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their ownmarathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world arethe New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon.Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves andexperience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.1. According to the passage,the oldest yearly marathon is ______.A. the Tokyo MarathonB. the Olympic MarathonC. the Boston MarathonD. the New York City Marathon2. What might be the theme of the marathon inGisborne?A. First Light.B. Lively Kids.C. Green Miles.D. Fun Beach.3. The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route ______.A. is difficult to planB. shows the city cultureC. offers different surfacesD. brings challenge to runners4. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Marathon: Not Just a RaceB. Marathon: Routes and RulesC. Marathon: History and ThemesD. Marathon: A Race for Everyone【方法解析】第一步：:略读知意明中心本文是一篇说明文。

语篇强化训练一一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）The cowboy is Americans’ ideal hero. 1 them, the cowboy is a freeman. He doesn’t feel comfortable with city life. He sits on his horse 2his cows graze over mile s and miles of grassland. He doesn’t have a wifeor 3 , so he sings love songs to his horse (poor horse!). The cowboycarries a gun, but only to 4 himself from thieves and other bad guys. He doesn’t 5 trouble, but he won’t back down when he find s 6 . He’ll protect the weak and fight for 7 is right.A kung fu master is a hero 8 . A kung fu master isn’t really too differentthan a cowboy. He doesn’t feel comfortable with city life, 9 . He tries to lookfor the meaning of life. He practices his martial arts, 10 others, but to protecthimself and others from thieves and bad guys. He looks for 11 and harmony(融洽), and will only fight when he has to.In a fight between a cowboy and a kung fu master, who would win? Well, 12 the cowboy! He has a gun! But, I don’t think there would be 13 fight. East and West are different in many ways, but they share 14 ideals about good and bad, and right and wrong. The cowboy and kung fu master would shake hands and 15 each other when they were faced with bad guys.1. As B. Like C. For D. Except2. A. watching B. watch C. look D. looking3. A. cow B. horse C. gun D. girlfriend4. A. protect B. make C. get D. take5. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look down6. A. it B. them C. us D. himself7. A. when B. what C. where D. whether8. A. to Chinese B. to China C. for Chinese D. for China9. A. too B. also C. either D. as well10. A. to harm B. to not harm C. not harm D. not to harm11. A. peace B. money C. food D. cows12. A. because of B. of course C. of course not D. instead of13. A. so B such C. so a D. such a14. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different15. A. fight B. beat C. support D. opposeB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

语篇强化训练六一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and fire. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness, Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and coo1 colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where these are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. admiration(羡慕) D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. AllB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

语篇强化训练五一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 1 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 2 . Suddenly I had to 3 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally, I felt my 4 at my brother, the poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 5 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved 6 me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 7 asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 8 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 9 from my mind, reached through the bars(护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 10 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed 11 . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the 12 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱), but through the eyes of a 13 .To this day, I can’t imagine life 14 my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have 15 about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan bas taught me that one should not care only for himself.1. A. happy B. hard C lonely D. busy2. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved3. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share4. A. full B. anger C. fear D. worry5. A. which B. where C. who D. what6. A. showing B. carrying C. meeting D. following7. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost8. A. but B. so C. or D. for9. A. far B. sick C. different D. free10. A. one B. both C. mine D. them11. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything12. A. first B. second C. last D. next13. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister14. A. except B. besides C. without D. through15. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heardB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等（含解析）第一部分 题型及备考策略解析类型1：补全对话命题原则命 题 角 度 【方法解析】一、通览对话, 确定话题首先通读对话, 了解对话的基本内容和交际情景, 确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题, 不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。

做题时应该运用相关的常用句式, 这样才会得心应手。

二、结合语境, 逐句推敲在弄清楚话题的基础上, 要细读对话, 充分利用已知的有效信息, 摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份等。

要注意对话中的标点符号(如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等)暗示的意思由易到难, 逐层深入, 先将有把握的答案确定下来, 暂时放下不能确定下来的答案, 然后回过头来再解决难题。

三、瞻前顾后, 全盘考虑要从对话整体出发, 依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺句子。

因此, 一定要注意前后照应, 密切关注上下文之间的关系。

四、复读对话, 核对答案做完之后, 再将对话通读一遍, 看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然, 单词的拼写是否有误, 语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确, 整体对话是否连贯、流畅, 内容是否清晰, 前后意思是否矛盾, 书写是否规范。

【真题演练】(2020·河南中招)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Hi! My name’s Carl. Nice to meet you.B：Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.A：Wait, wait, please. 1. ________?B：Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.A：Okay, Pancho. 2. ________?B：Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.A：Wow. 3. ________. So are you the oldest, Pancho?B：No. I’m the second oldest in my family.A：So, what do your parents do?B：4. ________. It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.A：How about your mother?B：She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.A：5. ________?B：We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.【答案与解析】本对话主要谈论了家人的相关情况。

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji语篇强化训练三一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）The red star over China is shining brightly on its sixtiethbirthday. And 1 is that? Well, there are many reasons. First ofall, there is peace and prosperity(繁荣) in the land. The countryisn’t at war and 2 great number of Chinese are living better, morecomfortable lives, than at 3 in history. And things will get even better in the future.The Chinese economy(经济) is a world wonder: so much growth, so many buildings and so many new businesses. China is now the 4 biggest economy in the world behind America, Japan. Some believe that China will be number two 5 the year 2020. What amazing growth! And what does that 6 for you? It means that there will be lots of chance for you to have good 7 and to use all of your talents.The rest of the world has started to take a closer 8 China and they like what they see. In a recent worldwide 9 , almost seventy per cent of the people said they had a “positive image” of China. They thought China was a good 10 and they are interested in what is happening here.And it’s not just because of business. It’s Chinese cul ture, 11 . Zhang Ziyi and Gong Li are famous 12 , as is the movie director Ang Lee. Writers such as Gao Xingjian and Ha Jin have won international awards. And painters 13 Wu Zuoren are selling their works for record high prices. This 14 China seem pretty cool ... and it is!So Happy 15 China! The future looks bright and you deserve to celebrate.1. A. what B. how C. why D. if2. A. a B. the C. an D. /3. A. some time B. any time C. sometimes D. at times4. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth5. A. by B. in C. before D. later6. A. wait B. look C. remind D. mean7. A. food B. clothes C. jobs D. houses8. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up9. A. question B. decision C. survey D. suggestion10. A. city B. country C. history D. world11. A. also B. either C. else D. too12. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. wherever13. A. just as B. as such C. as for D. such as14. A. makes B. takes C. gets D. designs15. A. New Year B. Christmas C. Birthday D. FamilyB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。