【2019中考】中考英语 语篇强化训练二
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25 中国传统文化——二月二龙抬头The Longtaitou Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival held on the second day of the secondmonth of the Chinese calendar. Its name means "Dragon raising its head" because the dragon wasregarded as the deity in charge of rain, an important factor in ancient agriculture. The festival issometimes simply called "2 Month 2" for short.(Wikipedia)龙抬头,是中国的传统节日,在中国农历的第二个月的第二天。
它的名字意为龙抬起它的头,因为龙被视为掌管雨的神而在古代农业生活中有重要的作用。
这个节日有时简单地称为二月二。
(维基百科)专题速览一、阅读理解 (3)1. 五题(龙抬头) (3)2. 三题(龙抬头习俗) (4)二、阅读判断 (5)1. 二月二,龙抬头 (5)2. 龙抬头的传统 (5)三、阅读回答问题 (6)1. 中国传统节日——龙抬头 (6)2. 龙抬头的由来与风俗习惯 (7)四、阅读信息摘录(龙抬头的习俗) (8)五、阅读还原 (9)1. 7选5(龙抬头文化和习俗) (9)2. 6选5(二月二龙抬头) (10)六、完形填空 (11)1. 龙抬头的习俗 (11)2. 龙抬头的传统 (11)七、语法填空(中国传统节日——龙抬头) (12)八、短文填空 (13)1. 首字母填空(龙抬头的意义及习俗) (13)2. 汉语提示填空(龙抬头节) (14)3. 选词填空(龙抬头的来历) (14)九、报纸杂志时文阅读 (15)1. 龙抬头是什么时候? (15)2. 龙抬头的象征及庆祝活动 (15)3. 龙抬头的传统习俗和传说 (16)【阅读理解·五题】China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for (代表) the start of spring and farming. This year the day falls on February 24.The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn.Also, people eat special foods on the day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.Today many customs have faded away (逐渐消失). But one that has remained (保留) is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mothers, brothers. So many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head Raising Day. 1.Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ________ festivals.A.English B.French C.Chinese D.Japanese2.________ is Dragon Head Raising Day this year.A.February 10B.February 24C.February 4D.February 5 3.On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?A.Because the dragon liked the ashes.B.Because the ashes stood for the harvest.C.Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.D.Because the ashes stood for the happiness.4.One custom that has remained is ________ the passage.A.the cutting of hair B.dragon boat racingC.eating zongzi D.eating dumplings5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunarcalendar.B.The dragon is important in Chinese culture.C.Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.D.So many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head Raising Day.【阅读理解·三题】The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 14th.Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring roll (春卷) are dragon’s skin (longlin).People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns (灯笼) too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.1.Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of ________.A.spring and farming B.spring and restingC.summer and farming D.autumn and harvest2.Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou?A.Because they hope to keep healthy.B.Because they hope to make much money. C.Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.D.Because it may bring more rain. 3.Noodles on Longtaitou are called ________.A.dragon’s ears B.dragon’s beard C.dragon’s skin D.dragon’s eyes【阅读判断】【1】根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
2019中考英语二月精选:大阅读(二)含答案一、完形填空(2019中考选练)Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the___________After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a_________ heart condition that you should have an operation.”“But the complications (并发症) can happen.” the doctor_______my grandmother and looked at her worried face.The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble_______the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percentof_______on the operating table because of her old age.My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these_______, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! ”_________these words, my grandmother got up and_______the doctor’s office.The next day, my grandmother went to_________doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an __________. The doctor also said that her__________might cause some problems.________ he was quite sure about the success of operation.My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you________?”The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms________her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came out________! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.1.A.park B.hotel C. restaurant D. hospital2.A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper3.A. advised B.warned C. promised D. encouraged4.A. during B. before C. till D. against5.A.fighting B. hurting C.returning D. dying6.A. actions B. changes C. possibilities D. conditions7.A.At B.With C.for D. By8.A.left B. researched C. passed D. visited9.A.other B. the other C. another D. one10.A. operation B. experience C. offer D. examination11.A. weight B.height C. length D. age12.A.when B.if C.but D. because13.A. imagine B. recommend C.mind D. need14.A. over B. above C. around D. below15.A.fine B.disabled C.dead D. sad【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文作者祖母心脏有问题,家人送她去了医院。
2019中考英语写作金选(2)及参考范文Passage--A(2019中考选练)书面表达。
每个人都憧憬着美好的未来。
假如你是宜宾某中学的一名学生,你的英语老师想了解十年后你的生活是什么样子。
请你以“My Life in Ten Years”为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示:1.十年后你想成为什么;2.十年后你想住在哪儿;3.十年后你的家人或你的业余活动。
注意:文中不得提及学生所在学校及自己的姓名。
My__Life__in__Ten__YearsIn__ten__years,I__will__graduate__from__college__and__I'll__be__a__businessman.I'll__live__in_ _a__big__apartment__with__my__parents__and__drive__my__own__car.I'll__take__a__ ride__with__my__parents__on__weekends.I'll__also__keep__pets__although__I__know __I__have__to__spend__much__time__taking__care__of__them.But__I__think__they__c an__make__my__parents__feel__less__lonely__when__I'm__not__at__home.Now__I'm__still__a__middle__school__student.I__know__I__have__to__study__ve ry__hard__to__live__a__happy__life__in__ten__years.Passage--B规划人生,成就未来。
阅读理解(三)健康生活A[2018·广安]Peoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,televisionandmostrecently,theInterneta ndcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimport antpartofourlives.Booksofferanoutstandingwealthoflearningandatacheaperpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplecleve rer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeoplewere.Everythingintoday’ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewitho utgoodreadingskills.Someonecouldnotunderstandthemandbecomeverysickorevendie.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading. Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen(加强)ourabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimport antinourlives,nomatteryourage.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.WatchingTV.D.SurfingtheInternet.2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat .A.readingcanimproveyourmemoryB.readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractiveC.readingcanmakeyousmarterD.readingcanreducestress3.Theunderlinedword “them” inthethirdparagraphrefersto .A.thebookstheyarereadingB.thedirectionsonamedicinebottleC.thegoodreadingskillsD.thewordsadoctortellsasickperson4.Somepeopledisagreetoreadbooksbecausetheythink .A.walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskillsB.drivingalongtheroadisdangerousC.readingbooksisveryhelpfulforourabilitiesD.readingbooksjustwastetheirtime5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe .A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginSpareTimeB[2018·黄冈]Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook “especially” moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight’ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem, “Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?”Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattrac tivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn’twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacema kespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon’twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid, “Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(无意识的),butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisst udyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous.”1.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonights’goodsleep.B.Aftertwonights’badsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonights’goodsleepandtwonights’badsleep.2.TheresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingEXCEPT .A.tellingwholookedhealthierB.tellingwhodidn’thavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive3.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “socialize” meaninChinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep,moreattractiveB.Moresleep,morefriendsC.Lesssleep,fewerfriendsD.Noattractiveness,nofriendsC[2018·呼和浩特]Maybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatmatters.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousasthe outsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMRItocreate “fatmaps” showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelike lytohavemajordeposits(堆积物)ofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndex(体重指数)scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIsc ores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsug aryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst,bu tatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseandd iabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprovethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebody’scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyoureatinghabits.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,” Bellsaid.1.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside.B.Howtodealwithinsidefat.C.Insidefatleadstomanydiseases.D.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “organs” inthesecondparagraphmean?A.地位B.地方C.器官D.肝脏3.Doctorshavefound .A.theexactdangersofinsidefatB.beingthindoesn’tmeanyouarenotfatinsideC.beingthinisnotdangerousatallD.insidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinsidefat.B.Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits.C.Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat.D.Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside.5.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat .A.itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodiseaseB.exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthyC.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethinD.itiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefat参考答案A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1(2019 •四川省自贡市)将下列单词的适当形式填入空格.每空限填一词,每词只能用一次.continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built.He saw a sculptor (雕刻家)(1) a sculpture.As he watched the man work on the sculpture,he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.He felt strange and asked the sculptor,"Why are you creating two (2)sculptures?Do you need two to put in different (3)?""No." the man said without looking up,"We need only one,but the first one became damaged(损害)(4)I could finish it,so I' m working on a new one."Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it (5).But he couldn't find (6)wrong with it."Where is the damage?" he asked."There is a scratch (划痕)on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while (7)his work.Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture?"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height." If the sculpture is up that high,(8)is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?" Bill asked.The sculptor(9)his work,looking up at the man and said," I will know it."The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work.Even if other people didn't notice it,it mattered to him that his work should be of the (10)quality(质量).This is an attitude we should work hard to have.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空,主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事,通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度.(1)making 考查动名词,see sb doing看见某人正在做某事,make a sculpture雕刻,故答案为making.(2)same 考查形容词,根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture,he noticed that there was asimilar sculpture lying nearby.当他观看那个人雕刻时,他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像,因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑.故答案为same.(3)places 考查可数名词复数,different不同的,后跟可数名词复数,结合语境,你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑,你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗?故答案为places.(4)before 考查时间副词,结合语境,我们只需要一个,但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了.判断是完成之前,故答案为before.(5)carefully 考查副词,结合语境,Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查,但是他没发现有什么问题.examine为实意动词,用副词修饰,故答案为carefully.(6)anything 考查不定代词,couldn't 否定词,结合语境,Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查,但是他没发现有什么问题.否定句中不定代词用anything.故答案为anything.(7)continuing 考查动名词,while后动词用﹣ing形式,结合语境,"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作.故答案为continuing.(8)who 考查疑问代词,结合语境,如果雕塑放那么高的话,谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕.故答案为who.(9)stopped 考查动词,本文谓语动词用过去式,判断时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,结合语境,雕刻家停下他的工作,看着那个男人说:"我会知道."故答案为stopped.(10)best 考查形容词最高级,quality为名词,前用形容词,the后形容词用最高级,结合语境,即使别人没有注意到,他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要.故答案为best.Passage 2(2019 •湖北省孝感市)阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练,建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。
近几年来,中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖,题材丰富,考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大,考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思,在细节题上丢分,要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够,在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢?一、解题思路(一)先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便能带着问题看文章,这样会心中有数,有的放矢。
(二)快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想,这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时,不要忙于答题。
(三)细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键,应特别注意以下几点:1.抓住四个"W"和一个"H",就是边读边用铅笔做些标记,把What (事件),When (时间),Where(地点),Why(原因),How(经过)划出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”,就抓住了文章的全貌,一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果,让步,递进,转折,指代,列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次,辨明各种关系,了解人物心理,推断作者意图,进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点,都具有举足轻重的作用。
3.注意领会文章的寓意。
4.根据题意,初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题,领会测试要求,确定解题方法。
对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间:有些略难的题,应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种:①直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
中考英语强化训练附答案中考英语词汇强化训练A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,每空限填一词。
die,happy,use,wait,invent1.When we arrived there,we found the old man dead for about an hour.2.The Internet is very useful for us.We can easily find information on it.3.What do you think is the greatest invention of the twentieth century?4.She advised us to_wait for one more day.5.He didnt pass the exam,so he was unhappy.B.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
6.We believe that we will win the final victory(胜利).7.He spent three years studying for a degree(学位) in history.8.I really(实在) dont know how to explain this to her.9.His fathers company does business(生意) with many countries.10.—Jack,dont play with fire.Its easy to burn(烧) the house.—Sorry.I wont do that again.中考英语语法强化训练Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck,and many __11__ famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen them in__12__(movie).But have you ever been to Disneyland?In fact,there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks __13__ the world.Disneyland is an amusement park,but we can __14__ call it a theme park.It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park,but __15__ also has a theme.The theme,of course,is Disney movies and Disney characters.For __16__,you can find a roller coaster in__17__(most) amusement parks,but in Disneyland,the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters.This __18__ (mean) that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.You can also watch Disney movies,__19__ (eat) in Disney restaurants,__20__ buy Disney gifts.And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!11.other 12.movies 13.around_in 14.also15.it 16.example 17.most 18.means19.eat 20.and中考英语完形强化训练Nowadays __21__ Chinese teenagers find life more difficult __22__ their parents.They dont know how to do __23__.Because their parents do almost __24__ for them at home.This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents went away __25__ business,so she had to stay at home alone.At first she thought she would be happy__26__ her parents were not in.She could do everything __27__ she liked.But it was six oclock in the afternoon,she felt __28__.“Oh,its time to have __29__.Where can I get my food?” she said to ter she found some food in the fridge,but she __30__ know how to cook.At that moment,she missed her __31__ very much.At last she could only go to the supermarket and __32__ some food to eat.Many of teenagers are __33__ as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic life __34__,like cooking,tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves __35__.They shouldnt depend too much on their parents.( C )21.A.much and moreB.many and moreC.more and moreD.less and less( D )22.A.from B.for C.withD.without( D )23.A.their homework B.some shoppingC.businessD.housework( A )24.A.everything B.nothingC.somethingD.none( C )25.A.in B.at C.on D.with( B )26.A.so B.because C.but D.until( A )27.A.that B.who C.where D.when( A )28.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored( C )29.A.breakfast B.lunchC.supperD.a sleep( B )30.A.couldnt B.didntC.might notD.wouldnt( D )31.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents( B )32.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw( A )33.A.the same B.difficultC.differentD.warmhearted( D )34.A.styles B.ways C.rules D.skills( C )35.A.actually B.carelesslyC.properlyD.slowly中考英语阅读强化训练Katherine Commale is an 11yearold girl from Pennsylvania.At the age of five she began raising money to buy nets for children in Africa to help stop the spread of malaria(疟疾).When she was five,Katherine learnt about malaria in Africa.She learnt that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease.She also learnt that people wouldnt get that disease if they had enough bed nets.“I was really sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of malaria.”Says Katherine,“I wanted to send nets right away,so thats what I did.”Fiveyearold Katherine made presentations at churches and schools.She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans.Afterpeople heard the presentations,many of them donated money.Katherine sent the money to NBN.NBN is an organization that sends bed nets to Africa.Besides,every holiday Katherine makes something called “bed net gift certificate”with the help of her friends and brothers.On each 10dollar certificate there is a message.It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa.When more certificate orders come,Katherine gets help from students in her school.Katherine has helped to raise $200,000 for NBN.“It makes me proud to help African children.I wont stop working until everyone in Africa hasa bed net.”says Katherine.36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?__B__A.When Katherine was six,she began helping children in Africa.B.Katherine learnt that two children died from malaria one minute.C.Katherine did a lot and helped to raise $ 20,000 for NBN.D.Katherines parents helped her make “bed net gift certificate”.37.In Paragraph 4,“It” refers to “ ________”.__D__A.a 10dollar noteB.a gift certificateC.an organizationD.a message38.From the passage we know Katherine did the following EXCEPT __D__.A.raising a great deal of money for NBNB.giving presentations at churches and schoolsC.explaining the importance of nets for AfricansD.ordering people to learn to use the nets well39.It can be inferred from the passage that __A__.A.Katherines work is very helpful and meaningfulB.the spread of malaria in Africa will be more seriousC.every child in Africa gets a net with Katherines helpD.Katherine has received much money from NBN中考英语作文强化训练学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。
语篇强化训练二一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(每小题1分)I love the moon. I love looking at the full moon. It 1 big, round andyellow at this time of year. In North America the autumn 2 moon is calledthe “harvest moon”. Autumn is the time of year that 3 harvest their crops;seeing the big harvest moon lets them know that the hard work of the 4 isover, so many feel that this moon is special.My grandfather was a farmer. I 5 being with him when I was seven years old. That year, the harvest moon rose and it was 6 beautiful thing I had ever seen. It seemed so close that I thought 7 only I could climb to the top of my grandfather’s house I could 8 it! Luckily, he stopped me.In the West 9 people used to believe there was a “man in the moon”. And some people even thought the moon was made 10 blue cheese! Of course, when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in 11 , he found only moon rocks and moon dust! He 12 the “man in the moon”. Nor did he find a beautiful, sad woman 13 Chang E and a white rabbit. But that doesn’t 14 they’re not there. China will be landing a man on the moon 15 . Perhaps Chang E and the white rabbit are just hiding and waiting until then...1. A. gets B. becomes C. shines D. brings2. A. full B. half C. dark D. bright3. A. workers B. farmers C. fishmen D. hunters4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter5. A. remember B. forget C. think D. remind6. A. the B. more C. most D. the most7. A. if B. that C. when D. where8. A. see B. hear C. touch D. land9. A. no B. none C. many D. much10. A. in B. of C. from D. by11. A. 1996 B. 1966 C. 1956 D. 196912. A. found B. di dn’t find C. said D. didn’t say13. A. made B. became C. named D. got1 4. A. forget B. know C. mean D. remember15. A. in the future B. in the past D. at last D. long time agoB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空.每个词限用一次.(每小题1分)New food and new worldIn the last 500 years, nothing about people has changed as 16 aswhat they eat. South America Indians made the chocolate drink from thecocoa(可可豆). The Spanish introduced it to the 17 of the world. Andalthough it was very expensive, it 18 became fashionable.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish 19 it from Peru to Europe where soon it was widely grown, Ireland became so dependent on it 20 thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed 21 the “Po t ato Famine” of 1845-1846, and thousands more left their 22 and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some 23 went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s 24 grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American 25 . But it is native to(产于) Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚), a country in Africa.16. ________ 17._________ 18. __________ 19. _________ 20. _________21. ________ 22._________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________二、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.A15-Day Tour for Beach LoversVisit beautiful Southern California1. If you like skiing, you can choose to stay ______ to enjoy your vacation.A. in a beachfront hotelB. in a village hotelC. only in a single roomD. only in a double room2. It will take you ______ to enjoy your vacation either in the green mountains or on the beaches.A. one weekB. one monthC. half a weekD. half a month3. Which of the following does the price of both tours include?A. Lessons.B. Lift tickets.C. Daily surfboard.D. Ski equipment.BMonsoons(季候风) are strong winds affecting the weather of several Asian countries. From April to October, the summer monsoon moves from the southwest to the northeast, starting in India and continuing through several Southeast Asian countries. In the winter, the monsoon goes the other direction.Monsoons are caused by differences in land and sea airtemperatures. In the summer, India gets very hot. The air over theland is warmer than the air over the Indian Ocean. This draws air fromthe ocean towards the land. In the winter, the situation is theopposite, and the ocean draws air from the land.The summer monsoon brings heavy rains to the area. These rainsare very important to farmers. In contrast, the winter monsoon bringsdry, sunny weather to the area.4. What causes monsoons?A. The oceans and mountains of Asia.B. Dry, sunny weather.C. The rains of several Southeast Asian countries.D. A difference in air temperatures.5. Monsoons in June ______.A. move from the northeast to the southwestB. are caused by warm air over the Indian OceanC. affect every Southeast Asian countryD. bring heavy rains6. The phrase “in contrast” is used to show ______.A. how the summer and winter monsoons are similarB. the differences between the summer and winter monsoonsC. the best way to understand the winter monsoonsD. what happens during the summer monsoons7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Farmers need the monsoon rains.B. The winter monsoon moves from the northeast to the southwest.C. India is hotter in the summer than in the winter.D. All monsoons move from north to south.CIt is said that all dreams serve a purpose. While there is no agreement among scientists aboutwhy we dream, there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have.One common kind of dream is the repeating dream, in which the same storyis repeated again and again, often for many months or even years. Some believethese are a sign people have a problem in their life and once that problemis gone then the dream will stop. Others think they are a way to help peopleremember something very important.Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare. The pictures and stories in such dreams make people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The cause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes. Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life.Daydreams happen during wake-time when we forget where we are or what we are doing and find ourselves in a made-up story or until world. We often daydream when we are doing something that is not interesting or exciting. They help us think about our future.Lucid dreams are the most fun. These happen when dreams suddenly understand that they are dreaming. Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie.8. The underlined word “they”(in paragraph 2) refers to “______”.A. dreamsB. problemsC. dreamersD. scientists9. The underlined word “terrifying” (in paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to“______”.A. 可怕的B. 有趣的C. 失望的D. 吃惊的10. How do we know if we are lucid dreaming?A. We can remember the dream very clearly.B. We can control what happens in the dream.C. We think that the dream is like a movie.D. We feel very nervous after we wake up.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Daydreaming of YouB. Enjoy Your DreamC. What Dreams MeanD. Where Dreams GoDWhen people hunt for food, they use tools like guns and fishing rods. In the wild, animals have to catch their own food without tools. How do they do it? Animals have different ways of hunting, and some of them are very strange.The archer fish lives in rivers in Southeast Asia. It catches and eatsinsects that fly too near to the water. It has two different ways of hunting.If the insect is less than a metre away, the archer fish jumps out of the waterand catches it. If the insect is between one and two metres away, the fishhits it with water from its mouth.Some animals use a sticky liquid or glue to hunt their prey(猎物). The velvet worm has two “glue guns”.It fires these at insects, and the glue comes out in strings about one metre long. When the glue touches the insect, it dries quickly and the insect is caught. The bowler spider also uses glue to catch insects. It has a little ball of glue on the end of a string. The string is stronger than metal. The spider throws the ball of glue at the insects.Chameleons(变色龙) have very long, sticky tongues. In fact, achameleon’s tongue is longer than its body! When an insect flies too close,the chameleon pushes its tongue out of its mouth to hit the insect and catchit. The insect doesn’t usually see the chameleon’s ton gue because itmoves too quickly.12. Which animals eat insects?A . None of the animals in the passage.B. All of the animals in the passage.C. All of the animals, except the Chameleon.D. None of the animals, except the archer fish.13.How high can the archer fish jump?A .More than one metre.B. More than two metres.C. Between one and two metres.D. Up to one metre.14.How does the velvet worm catch food?A. It throws balls of glue at insects.B. It covers insects with glue from a “glue gun”.C. It sends glue from its mouth.D. it catches the insect with its tongue.15.What animal in the passage has the longest tongue?A. The archer fish.B. The velvet worm.C. The bowler spider.D. The chameleon.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整.(每小题2分)An Internet friend is someone who you talk to online and probably havenever met. You may have first talked to this person in a chat room anddiscovered that you had a lot in common. 16. Internet friendsoften live in another city, or even another country! Having Internetfriends is a unique experience and gives us a chance to learn about other people.Even though Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be cautious. Since we have probably never met the person we are talking to, we have no way of knowing if they are telling the truth. 17. Always think twice before giving an Internet friend your telephone number or home address.18. There may be many people that you talk to online, but t hey don’t know the real you. If you have Internet friends, enjoy talking with them online. A good friend will know all about you and be there when you need them. 19.An Internet friend can never replace your true friends, but don’t forget about your other true friends. 20.【答案解析】一、A)1.C.本题考查词语辨析.get和become都是“变成”的意思;shine意为“发光”;bring意为“带来”,根据前句意思“我喜欢观看满月.”,这里填写shine最佳.10.C.空格上为be made from固定搭配.11.D.本题为常识考查,Neil登月为1969年.12.B.我们知道月球上没有生命,Neil肯定没有发现“月宫”里有人.故选B.13.C.空格后是Chang E,是传说中月宫里女子的名字,故选C.14.C.这句话的意思是“但是那不意味着他们不在那里.”故选C.15.A.句子用的是一般将来时,因此时间状语要用将来的时间in the future.B)16.much 17.rest 18.quickly 19.brought 20.that 21.during 22.homeland 23.others rgest25.countries二、1.B.第二个图表中开头就有go skiing,故应到乡村旅店,选B.2.D.第一个图表最上方有“15-Day Tour”,故选D.3.A.两个图表中价格表中都有的是lessons,从每个表格的中间部分可以看出.故选A.4.D.根据第二段第一句“Monsoons are caused by differences in land and sea air temperatures.季候风是因陆地和海洋的空气温度不同引起的.”可知答案为D.5.D.由第三段第一句“The summer monsoon brings heavy rains to the area.夏季风给一定的范围带来丰沛的雨水.”六月是在夏季,故答案为D.6.B.短语in contrast后面是描述冬季风的情况,所以我们猜测此短语的意义为“相反, 大不相同”,故选B.7.D.前三个选项都于事实相符;而D项所叙述的“所有季风都是从北向南移动.”是错误的,因为夏季风和冬季风的运动方向恰好相反.故答案为D.8.A.考查主旨大意与词义猜测.第二段是说不断重复的梦,有人认为这种梦表明人们生活中有某个问题;另一些人则认为它们是帮助人们记住一些重要的事情.此句的they和上句的these一样都表示不断重复的梦,故选A.9.A.考查细节理解和词义判断.这句话是说人们之所以会做噩梦,是因为人们看见了令人恐惧的事情,比如一起交通事故或毒蛇.故terrifying意为“令人恐惧的,可怕的”.10.B.考查段意理解.第五段是关于Lucid dreams.这是一种很有趣的梦,在突然意识到自己在做梦时,却不愿从梦中醒来,而是让自己继续停留在梦境中.去想象和操控梦的发展.不是说梦像电影,而是说你可以像制作电影那样来控制梦的发展.故C项错误,B正确.。