中考英语词汇与语法强化训练(17)
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初中英语中考专项训练词汇和语法——短语(选择题901-1000)(含答案解析)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.—How far do they live?—____ I know, they live in the same town.A.As far as B.As long as C.As well as D.As often as 2.—Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.—OK! I will.A.turn on B.turn offC.turn up D.turn down3.- How are you, Allen? You don’t look well. –I’m afraid I have ____. A.a flu B.an flu C.the flu D.some flu4.Tom told his friend that he ________ hard work in the end.A.got used to do B.used to do C.got used to doing D.used to doing5.---Does your brother want to be an engineer when he grows up?---Sure.He every day .A.takes acting lesson B.practices basketball C.keep writing stories D.studies math really hard6.Don't be sad about it.It's normal for anyone to ________ in his life.A.make promises B.make mistakesC.make faces D.make resolutions7.There are rules in our school.I can’t stand some of them.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too8.In South Korea,most students get to school __________.A.take a subway B.take the subway C.by the subway D.by subway 9.(题文)I met her ___ in a crowded bus.A.by mistake B.on purpose C.by accident D.accident10.—Hainan ________ its blue sky and fresh air.—So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A.is weak in B.is famous for C.is used to11.(题文)How fast the time .We haven’t seen each other for about ten years.A.closes by B.goes away C.goes by D.comes back12.—__________ does he watch China’s Got Talent (《中国达人秀》)?—Sometimes.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How much13.His new book is different _______ mine .A.in B.with C.as D.from14.(题文)His eyes were tears when he heard the exciting news.A.covered with B.agreed with C.full of D.full with15.Parents seem to think yogurt ______ children because it's healthy.A.is bad at B.is good for C.is bad for16.The bike my brother bought for me is _____ Tom’s.A.same as B.different from C.the same like D.different between 17.—Did you only drink milk for breakfast?—No,I ate a sandwich________.A.at first B.as wellC.at once D.in time18.The self-service supermarket___ young people in big cities.A.is known for B.is popular with C.is interested in19.19.—Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A.cheer up B.clean up C.give up D.use up20.My younger brother laughed when he saw the Monkey King ________ himself ________ a watermelon.A.taking;into B.turning;into C.coming;into21.Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba, has made much money the Internet. A.through B.across C.by D.in22.—I still remember __________ you in Grade7.—Don’t forget __________ to me after we graduate.A.meeting; write B.to meet; write C.meeting; to write D.to meet; to write 23.---The boy ran away in fear when he saw the dog.---In fact, the dog was friendly.A.feeling sad B.feeling happy C.feeling afraid24.— _______ does it take you to get to Beijing?— Twenty hours.A.How often B.How far C.How many D.How long25.—What about the fire happened yesterday?—Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been ______________ by the villagers. A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put out26.He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A.for; to; in B.to; at; in C.to; for; at D, for; at; to27.-- I don’t know how to see everyday things online.-- I can help you ___ a website.A.Give up B.set up C.turn up28.—Dale always gets to school ________ in the morning.—Yeah!He's a good student.He's never late for school.A.on time B.on SundayC.on weekends D.on school nights29.(题文)—________ and never give up your dream.—Thanks. I will try my best.A.Stick learning B.Go to learningC.Stick to learn D.Stick to learning30.Though she always makes her little brother ______, but she was made ______by him this evening.A.laugh;to cry B.to laugh;cry C.laugh;cry D.to laugh;to cry 31.They said that the victim was attacked ____a knife and bled _____death ____a result A.by ;with ;for B.with ;to ;as C.with ;for ;as D.by; to ;for32.Mario _____ short, but now he is tallA.used to be B.used to being C.is used to be D.is used to being33.(题文)Tony got up early this morning ________ catch the early bus.A.so B.in order to C.so that34.People in the UK always queue. They think it's rude to before others.A.push in B.put in C.join in D.hand in35.(题文)The footprints I left yesterday have been ______ by the heavy rain.A.put away B.stayed away C.washed away36.Mr. Wang is kind us,but sometimes he is kind serious.A.to;of B.with;to C.of;to D.with;of37.(2016●南通市)I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it. A.run out B.break out C.come down D.fall down38.--Last summer ,a lot of athletes went to Brazil to the 2016 Rio Olympics.--Yes,it's great Olympic game,I can still remember some exciting moments in the game. A.join in B.lead in C.take in39.______ his middle school years, Greg regretted not working so hard.A.Taking pride in B.Taking care of C.Looking forward to D.Looking back at 40.He decided ________ with us and have fun ________ climbing.A.going, to go B.to go, go C.going, going D.to go, going41.After rebuilding, our school is becoming _________.A.more and more beautiful B.more beautiful and beautifulC.most beautiful D.the more beautiful42.They didn’t agree where to go.A.with B.on C.to D.about43.(2016●常州市)Our teacher________a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.A.picked up B.put up C.took up D.got up44.—I think my life is boring.—Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing?A.take up B.take off C.take down D.take in45.Little children should be kept ________ deep water.A.out of B.from C.away D.away from46.—You must give up , Uncle Liu.—You’re right. It’s to my health.A.smoke; harm B.smoking; harm C.smoking; harmful D.smokes; harms 47.–Where is Laura?–I saw her _________ into the teacher’s office.A.go B.goes C.went D.to go48.He is__in__hot__water.He lost his new bike.A.takes a shower B.has a problem C.falls(掉)into hot water D.is happy 49.—Could I use your computer? —Sorry. I am _____ it.A.taking out B.turning on C.working on D.depending on50.Yao Ming is _____with Chinese people, and we are all____ of him.A.famous, proud B.please,kind C.famous, kind D.popular,proud 51.(题文)The young man made many mistakes in his work, so the manager _____ the company.A.called him in B.kicked him offC.picked him up D.woke him up52.(题文)He found a bottle ______ water in the desk.A.full of B.full with C.fill with D.fill of53., it’s important for children to learn to be independent earlier.A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.As for me D.In my hands 54.(2017贵州黔西南)How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting online?A.keep in touch; With B.keeping touch; ByC.keep in touch; By D.keeping touch; With55.Most of my friends have heard ________ this piece of news.Only a few don't know about it.A.on B.at C.of D.to56.(题文)He ____ be a history teacher.Now he is an office worker.A.used to B.be used toC.be used as D.be use to57.I don't like my sister's ________ because they're not ________ to me.A.friendly;friends B.friends;friendlyC.friendly;friendly D.friends;friends58.Come ________ to my food store!A.down B.there C.near59.When Tony heard the good news, he was too excited____.A.speak B.speaks C.to speak D.to speaking60.As we know, many successful people never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.A.stay up B.cheer up C.take up D.give up61.--- Where did you go vacation?--- Qingdao.A.in B.on C.at D.to62.This is not my jacket. He must take mine____.A.by accident B.by hand C.by the way D.by mistake63.Is there ________ in tiday’s newspaper?A.anything interesting B.interesting anythingC.something interesting D.interesting something64.The rain did not make much difference the game.A.to B.in C.on D.with65.You shouldn’t eat_______ food, or you’ll be ________ fat.A.too much; much too B.too much; too muchC.much too; too much D.much too; much too66.Be nice_______ the people around you, please.A.in B.to C.at D.for67.67.The glass is full _______tea. Who has filled it_____ tea?A.of ;of B.of; with C.with; of D.with; with68.Don’t __________ the bus until (直到……为止) it stops.A.turn off B.put on C.get off D.set up69.The traffic in Wuhan will be less busy ______ more subways.A.because of B.because C.in control of D.thank for70.My parents______a lawyer when I grow up.A.want me to be B.want me toC.wants me to be D.wants me to71.When the little boy someone coming upstairs, he stopped .A.heard; to cry B.heard; crying C.listened; to cry D.listened; crying 72.______ the teacher,Jim got first prize in the competition.A.Thank you B.ThanksC.Thanks to D.Thank for73.Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much . And they often play similar roles in movies.A.in general B.in style C.in common D.in shape74.— What is your cat like? — It is ________ lazy.A.kinds of B.a little C.a kind of D.a little of75.He was worried about the exam,but he passed it ________.A.first of all B.after all C.not at all D.above all76.I th ink I’m going to take the bus _____ the party.A.from B.in C.by D.to77.Our teachers us and they their work very much.A.be strict with; are strict inB.are strict in; be strict withC.are strict with; are strict in78.There is something on the floor. Would you please ?A.pick up it B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick them up79.(题文)As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ______ is becoming more and more important.A.play sports B.keep healthy C.have a cold D.drink coffee80.The heavy snow didn’t _____ the international airlines.A.pay attention to B.add toC.make a difference to D.keep to81.–Where is the gym?--Can’t you see? Over there, ___________ the library.A.in front B.next C.behind of D.next to82.-- How do you learn English?--- _____ asking the teacher ____ help.A.From; for B.By; for C.By; of D.From;of83.Please join us.We need ________ actors in our play.A.a lot B.a little C.plenty of D.a bit of84.The sun is shining in a clear blue sky. Let’s go an outing watching TV in the couch. A.because of B.instead of C.better than D.as well as85.Here are your clothes.________ and we must go now.A.Make friends B.Get dressed C.Play chess D.Speak English86.I like the clothes. Can I ________.A.try them on B.try on them C.try it on D.try on it87.(题文)While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can ____ fresh air. A.give out B.depend on C.take in D.look for88.—Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?—She devoted as much time as she could ______ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素). A.working B.to work C.worked D.to working89.Tom's eyesight is poor ________ too ________ homework at night.A.because of, many B.because of, muchC.because, many D.because, much90.90.As we reach the third school year, we become taller and stronger than we used to be. ________ , we are more intelligentand have a better understanding of what we learned.A.Once in a while B.From time to time C.At the same time D.All of a sudden 91.The cloud ________ a cock.A.lay down B.shot down C.was in the shape of D.share with92.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A.in pubic B.in total C.in common93.We learn English well so that we can ______ foreigners more about the cultures. A.help with B.communicate withC.agree with D.come up with94.---A giant panda is tiny at birth.---It is so cute.A.when it grows up B.when it dies C.when it is born95.(题文)_______ ______ coffee do you want?A.How mnay B.How much C.How D.Where96.—Where did you sleep?—We ________ a tent after we got there,and we slept in it.A.gave up B.put up C.took up D.came up97.The storybook ________ Lucy.Don't take it away without telling her.A.is B.belongs to C.was D.belongs with 98.It’s too dry. I hope there is a heavy rain________.A.for time B.on time C.in time D.at time 99.There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many 100.(题文)My mother ______ for us every day.A.do some wash B.do some washingC.does some wash D.does some washing参考答案1.A【解析】句意:——他们住得多远?——据我所知,他们住在同一座城市。
初中英语中考专项训练词汇和语法——词法(选择题601-700)(含答案解析)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom.A.to B.in C.at2.All the volunteers were very tired but ____of them were busy looking for the missing child. A.both B.neither C.all D.none3.(题文)Bill wishes ________ to China to learn Chinese.A.to come B.comes C.coming D.come4.We usually have some cakes _____ little kids.A.on B.to C.for D.at5.Wuxi is a beautiful place and ________ place that is worth __________ visit.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a6.—Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?—Yes,it's bigger than ______ city in China.A.the biggest city;any B.the biggest cities;anyC.the biggest cities;any other D.the biggest city;any other7.(题文)It isn't easy for the students________ the river.A.cross B.acrossC.to cross D.to across8.--Why do you like this kind of movie?--Because it always has _______.A.nothing enjoyable B.something enjoyableC.enjoyable nothing D.enjoyable something9.2018年上海静安二模Mum wants me to learn from you for your handwriting is better than ____.A.I B.me C.mine D.myself10.—________ cheese would you like?—Three pieces of________.A.How many; cheeses B.How many; cheeseC.How much; cheeses D.How much; cheese11._______ is in the classroom now. All the students are visiting the museum. A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody12.I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend.A.good B.well C.better D.best13.I Tom to have a picnic with me, but he didn't because he was too busy. A.invited; refuse B.invited; acceptC.celebrated; refuse D.celebrated; accept14.This is really a _______ story. We all like it.A.funny B.pastC.difficult D.boring15.Mr Wu quickly ran back to the office ______ he left his bag on the desk_____ . A.because of ; careless B.because of ; carefulC.because ; carelessly D.because ; carefully16.Did you meet _____________ on the way home?A.someone else B.else someone C.anyone else D.else anyone17.His English is very ____ and he speaks English very ____.A.good; good B.well; good C.good; well18.Some children are playing games and_________ are talking happily.A.others B.other C.the other D.another19.Jimmy is very tall. He is taller than in his class. A.any other student B.any student C.any other students D.any students20.—Mr. White, do you think the fish ________ good?—Yes, I like it.A.sounds B.tastesC.sees D.eats21.Cindy Smith is a ______star. And she likes ______salad.A.sport vegetable B.sports vegetables C.sports vegetable D.sport vegetables22.--Sir, this T-shirt is a bit small. Can you show me one?--Sorry, this is the biggest one in our shop. Why not go to the shop on side of the street?You may find one which fits you.A.another; the other B.the other; anotherC.another; another D.the other; the other23.Tom’s mother lay________, so Tom sat________.A.ill, silence B.sick; silent C.with illness; still D.sickly; worried 24.Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.A.don’t take; on B.not to take; in C.not to spend; in D.don’t to spend; on 25.2018年上海松江二模He is much younger than me, but he is 5 centimeters______. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest26.---What kind of house would you like?--- I’d like _________ with a garden in front of _________.A.it, one B.one, it C.one, one D.it, it27.(题文)You will cut your problem in ________ half if you'd like to share it with others. A.a B.an C.the D./28.is my aunt. And_______ brother is my father.A.She; she 13B.She; herC.Her; she D.She; she’s29.一I sick. I may have a fever.一You'd better go to see a doctor.A.feel B.look C.sound30.I try my best_________a good student.A.be B.to be C.am D.is31.(题文)You should exercise every day to ______ healthy.A.stay B.come C.feel D.sound32.—Does _____________ know where Jack is?—Sorry, we don’t know.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.any one33.—Winter swimming is exciting, bu t one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.— Exactly! It can be dangerous.A.after B.unless C.if D .while34.— Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?— It be him. He called me from England just now.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t35.Do you want ________ dinner?A.join us B.join us for C.to join us to D.to join us for 36.—People use mobile phones ______.—Yes.They are very important in our ______ life.A.everyday;everyday B.everyday;every day C.every day;everyday 37.—What did you buy?—I bought ________ apples and ________ chicken.A.a few; many B.a little; manyC.a few; some D.a little; some38.What _____ animals do you like?A.others B.other C.another D.the other39.Tom gets up late, so he eats breakfast _______ and goes to school.A.early B.wellC.quickly D.happily40.—Excuse me, where can I buy a drink?—There are shops at sides of the street.A.both B.eitherC.none D.every41.His mother’s __________ is his grandmother.A.grandfather B.grandmotherC.grandparents D.mother42.(题文)______ to the music is a good way ______A.Listening , relax B.Listening , to relaxC.To listen , to relax D.to listen , relaxing43.We have T-shirt in blue, yellow, red and black ____ only 20 yuan. A.in B.for C.by44.—________ we finish the work before class, Jack?—No, we_________ . We can do it after class.A.Must, don’t have to B.Must, mustC.Can, mustn’t D.Can, needn’t45.China has seen a trend(潮流)of shared bikes since last year.A.ride B.riding C.take D.taking46.(题文)The green dictionary ________ be ________. Her name is on it.A.mustn't;Carla's B.must;Carla C.mustn't;Carla D.must;Carla's 47.Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be careful with it!A.very B.quite C.so D.too48.(题文)Is this ______?A.gold your ring B.your gold ringC.your ring gold D.you gold ring49.(题文)Can you see any________ in the classroom?A.piece of newspapersB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.piece of newspaper50.They________ for Shanghai tomorrow morning.A.leave B.will leave C.are leaving D.both B and C51.If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels.That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A.preview B.provide C.prevent52.My brother doesn’t like bananas ______ peaches.A.or B.and C.but D.to53.The child doesn’t need (需要) any help. He is old enough to __________ himself. A.put on B.dress C.wear D.have on54.______ of the workers in the computer factory is about two thousand, and ______ of them are women workers.A.The number; second third B.A number; three quartersC.A number; half second D.The number; two thirds 55.There __________ snow in Canada every year.A.has many B.is much C.has much D.are much56.-Please look ________ the pictures above and answer my questions.-Yes, sir.A. onB. overC. upD. at57.Yangzhou is _____ attractive city that many tourists want to visit it_____ second time. A.such a;the B.so a; a C.such a ,a D.such an; a58.(题文)We must________ hard and________ from each other.A.learning;study B.to study;studyC.study;learn D.to learn; learn59.(题文)It is _____ good exhibition that I have seen it several times.A.so B.such C.so a D.such a60.Lily has lots of _____________. She can learn much from them and use them to mil letters. A.stamps B.toys C.newspapers D.novels61.—Are you collecting (收集)any old warm clothes?—Yes, we will_______to the poor students in a village school.A.give it away B.give them away C.get back it D.get on them 62.2018年上海闵行二模The audience was surprised _________ the result of the singing contest.A.from B.with C.at D.about63.63.All parents ________ their children can be successful.A.decide B.listen C.hope D.try64.There is homework to do every day and there are____ rules at school.A.too many; too many B.too much; too muchC.too many; too much D.too much; too many65.65.I saw some students _______ on the playground while I was walking by it. A.enjoy themselves B.enjoyed themselves C.enjoy themself D.enjoying themselves66.There are ____ soccer fans in the world.A.million B.three millions C.million of D.millions of 67.You should not eat _______meat because it’s bad for your health.A.too many B.many too C.much too D.too much68.He likes ______ the radio(收音机)。
专题17 词语运用☞解读考点《标准》指出:基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容。
词汇是与语法等同等重要的语言知识。
然而,就服务于交际目的而言,词汇甚至比语法更重要。
正如英国语言学家Wilkins所说:“没有语法人们难以很好地表达,但是没有词汇,则什么也不能表达。
”就中考而言,词汇不过关,单选题题干和选项读不懂,阅读一知半解甚至不知所云,就更不用谈对词汇要求更高的书面表达了。
有的省市中考试题还有直接考查词汇的单词拼写题,例如,安徽省中考英语试题第96—100题就要求根据首字母、中文及句子提示写5个单词,学生得分率相当低。
可以说,没有一定的词汇功底,听、说、读、写、译,哪一步都寸步难行。
因此,词汇之于英语学习的重要性不言而喻。
直击考点词汇复习策略作为中考之前的总复习,不能忽视词汇的“战略地位”。
下面就中考词汇复习的一些做法总结如下:1. 思想动员,不令而行思想是行动的先导。
在复习之前,对学生进行“思想”教育,帮助学生树立正确的英语学习观,充分认识到词汇积累对英语学习的重要性;充分认识到本次总复习是重新学习积累初中词汇的绝佳机会;也是让自己的英语学习上一个新台阶的绝好机会。
这样,学生的思想上引起重视,后面的实际行动就“不令而行”了。
如果思想上不引起重视,就虽令难从了。
2.教给方法,注重策略毋庸置疑,词汇的积累是有科学的方法的。
显然,那种一味逼学生抄单词或背单词表的方法是十分不可取的。
不仅记忆效果不好,而且使得学习兴趣消失殆尽。
其结果与教师的初衷背道而驰。
那么,教师就应该教给学生词汇积累的科学方法,使学生在紧张的复习中既保持浓厚的兴趣,又能起到事半功倍的效果。
1)及时复习:有些学生抱怨单词难记,记得快,忘的更快,这大多是不了解大脑记忆规律所致。
所以,有必要将德国心理学家艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus,1850-1909)对遗忘规律的研究“遗忘曲线”介绍给学生。
初中英语 中考专项训练 词汇和语法——词法(选择题101-200)(含答案解析)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.—_____great fun we have ____ English! —Yes. I can be ____ at it this way. A.How; to learn; good B.How; learning; wellC.What; to learn; better D.What; learning; better2.(易错)What's __________ favorite subject?A.Ken and Bob's B.Ken's and Bob'sC.Ken's and Bob D.Ken and Bob3.---Tea or juice?--- ___________. I prefer coffee __________ milk.A.Either; with B.Neither; without C.Both; to D.Neither; to4.--The noodles aye so long.Why don’t you ?.--Oh,they are a symbol of long lifeA.cut them off B.cut up them C.cut them out D.cut them up 5.(题文)The little girl shouted _________ when she couldn’t find her mother.mother. A.loudlouder D.loudlyloudlyaloud C.louderloud B.aloud6.一The film is amazing!It's the most meaningful film I have ever seen.一I am afraid it is not cup of tea.A.everybody's B.anybody's C.anyone's D.nobody's7.下列字母含有相同音素的一组是__________。
一轮复习:七上U9 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】useful形容词变名词_________【一词多义】1. free __________ ____________ _____________ _____________I am free these days.I want to be free.There is no free lunch in the world.Feel free to ask me any questions.【词汇用法】1. finish: finish doing sth./finish sth.同义词辨析: complete vs. finishcomplete: vt./完成工程finish: vt. /finish doing sth./finish sth.2. useful: adj./sth. is useful同义词辨析: helpful vs. usefulhelpful: sb./sth. is helpfuluseful: sth. is useful复习冠词,名词,数词,人称代词&指示代词,特殊疑问词(一),动词(一&二),时间介词,地点介词及固定搭配【词汇练习】1.I like reading books, b ________ I can learn a lot from them.2. C ________ is spoken by more and more foreigners outside China.3.His f ________ subject is music. I like it very much.st night she didn’t go to bed until she f ________ her homework.5.I'm very busy. You can ask your father to help you with your homework. He is f________.6.Thousands of visitors f ________ all over the world come to the West Lake every day.7.In the g _______ class, our teacher tells us different places around the world.8.Of all the subjects, I like h ________ a lot. I find it interesting.9.Doctors advise that everyone needs at least eight h ________ sleep every day.10.There will be a talk on healthy diet for all the teachers and students on M ________ afternoon.11.My favorite day is Friday because the next day is S ________.12.Chinese and math are my favorite s _______.13.The last day of the week is S ________.14.I take exercises every other day, Tuesday, T _______ and Saturday.15.The teacher says math is a u ________ subject.16.Let’s meet at Café Benes on W ________, before the party on Thursday.17.Could you tell the reason w ________ you are late again?18.Our s ________ teacher is Mr. Wang. In his class we can learn a lot about nature(大自然).19.China is an ancient country with a long h ________.20.He is going to work as an actor after f________ the college.Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good 1 ________ them. They can find new interests. Travel 2 ________(make) information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 3 ________(do) experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 4 ________ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time 5 ________(get) to some exciting or interesting places.I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live 6 ________ traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having 7 ________(kid). But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties(责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 8 ________(duty) is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I 9 ________(be) young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living 10 ________. Of course, I want to pass these travels on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.Special surfing camp a place to make great memoriesJacob Newland, 14, had never surfed before. But after a few tries, he did it! He raised his arms 1 ________(excited). “It felt like I did something great.” he said. His father looked 2 ________ him from the shore. He could see Jacob 3 ________(keep) his eyes forward, as the water washed over his bright yellow surfboard.Jacob and about 25 other kids with disability(残疾) learned to surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, US. The surf camp has lasted 4 ________ nine years. Each kid 5 ________(get) a 30-minite lesson with the help of a swim coach and a few volunteers.It was nothing new for 9-year-old Jack Wenrich to be in the water. He had been through swim lessons. It was his 6 ________(four) time at the camp. His mom, Jennifer, said he is not afraid. “Once he knew how 7 ________(swim), he just jumped right into the deep end,” she said.Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gives 8 ________(he) a sense of freedom, Jennifer said. “It’s something they can do, something they can be happy about,” she said. Not everyone wanted to try surfing. Some just liked being in the water and lying on the board. So people greeted them with cheers when they returned to shore. And all the students came back 9 ________ smiles.Karen Morgan-Hill, 10 ________ organizer(组织者), helped the surfs. Morgan-Hill said the water makes people open up more and builds trust.Speaker 1: No one knows what life will be like in the future. But we can have some 1 ________(predict). There will be computers in each home. We can talk on the Internet and even see the doctors on it. And we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And there won’t be many cars or much 2 ________(pollute). Everyone will try their best 3 ________(keep) the environment nice and beautiful. The sea will be 4 ________(clean) and the sky will be bluer. So the world will be better and better.Speaker 2: In the future, people will have more time 5 ________ fun. People will be able to travel to other planets for holidays. Maybe people will live on other planets one day. 6 ________, some people don’t agree on this. They think it is not safe for people to live on other planets. They hope that scientists will build cities under the sea to make them live there.Speaker 3: What kind of life will we live in the future? I think in the future every family will have a robot in their homes. It can help with the housework, 7 ________ as cleaning the rooms, sweeping the floor, 8 ________(wash) the clothes, and so on. So, we can save much time from unnecessary things. Of course, there will be many robots working in 9 ________(factory). They do easy jobs over and over 10 ________. And they will never get bored. Because of this, many people will lose their work---they might have nothing to do.Life is full of regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no 1________ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something,you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 2________ (good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 3________ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank” you can bring a smile to 4________ (someone) face. Learn 5________ (say) “Sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 6________ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them 7________help. That little help may get you good 8________ (result).Never fear failureEverybody 9________ (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road, we must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 10________ (we).Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past,but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.【参考答案】useful形容词变名词use1. free 空闲的自由的免费的无拘束的I am free these days.I want to be free.There is no free lunch in the world.Feel free to ask me any questions.【词汇练习】because Chinese favorite finished free from geography history hours’ Monday Saturday subjects Saturday Thursday useful Wednesday why science history finishing【语法练习】for makes doing how to get without kids duties was inexcitedly at keeping for gets fourth to swim him with thepredictions pollution to keep cleaner for However such washing factories againdifficulty better If/when someone’s to say twice for results fails ourselves。
中考英语强化训练附答案中考英语词汇强化训练A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,每空限填一词。
die,happy,use,wait,invent1.When we arrived there,we found the old man dead for about an hour.2.The Internet is very useful for us.We can easily find information on it.3.What do you think is the greatest invention of the twentieth century?4.She advised us to_wait for one more day.5.He didnt pass the exam,so he was unhappy.B.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
6.We believe that we will win the final victory(胜利).7.He spent three years studying for a degree(学位) in history.8.I really(实在) dont know how to explain this to her.9.His fathers company does business(生意) with many countries.10.—Jack,dont play with fire.Its easy to burn(烧) the house.—Sorry.I wont do that again.中考英语语法强化训练Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck,and many __11__ famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen them in__12__(movie).But have you ever been to Disneyland?In fact,there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks __13__ the world.Disneyland is an amusement park,but we can __14__ call it a theme park.It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park,but __15__ also has a theme.The theme,of course,is Disney movies and Disney characters.For __16__,you can find a roller coaster in__17__(most) amusement parks,but in Disneyland,the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters.This __18__ (mean) that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.You can also watch Disney movies,__19__ (eat) in Disney restaurants,__20__ buy Disney gifts.And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!11.other 12.movies 13.around_in 14.also15.it 16.example 17.most 18.means19.eat 20.and中考英语完形强化训练Nowadays __21__ Chinese teenagers find life more difficult __22__ their parents.They dont know how to do __23__.Because their parents do almost __24__ for them at home.This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents went away __25__ business,so she had to stay at home alone.At first she thought she would be happy__26__ her parents were not in.She could do everything __27__ she liked.But it was six oclock in the afternoon,she felt __28__.“Oh,its time to have __29__.Where can I get my food?” she said to ter she found some food in the fridge,but she __30__ know how to cook.At that moment,she missed her __31__ very much.At last she could only go to the supermarket and __32__ some food to eat.Many of teenagers are __33__ as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic life __34__,like cooking,tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves __35__.They shouldnt depend too much on their parents.( C )21.A.much and moreB.many and moreC.more and moreD.less and less( D )22.A.from B.for C.withD.without( D )23.A.their homework B.some shoppingC.businessD.housework( A )24.A.everything B.nothingC.somethingD.none( C )25.A.in B.at C.on D.with( B )26.A.so B.because C.but D.until( A )27.A.that B.who C.where D.when( A )28.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored( C )29.A.breakfast B.lunchC.supperD.a sleep( B )30.A.couldnt B.didntC.might notD.wouldnt( D )31.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents( B )32.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw( A )33.A.the same B.difficultC.differentD.warmhearted( D )34.A.styles B.ways C.rules D.skills( C )35.A.actually B.carelesslyC.properlyD.slowly中考英语阅读强化训练Katherine Commale is an 11yearold girl from Pennsylvania.At the age of five she began raising money to buy nets for children in Africa to help stop the spread of malaria(疟疾).When she was five,Katherine learnt about malaria in Africa.She learnt that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease.She also learnt that people wouldnt get that disease if they had enough bed nets.“I was really sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of malaria.”Says Katherine,“I wanted to send nets right away,so thats what I did.”Fiveyearold Katherine made presentations at churches and schools.She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans.Afterpeople heard the presentations,many of them donated money.Katherine sent the money to NBN.NBN is an organization that sends bed nets to Africa.Besides,every holiday Katherine makes something called “bed net gift certificate”with the help of her friends and brothers.On each 10dollar certificate there is a message.It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa.When more certificate orders come,Katherine gets help from students in her school.Katherine has helped to raise $200,000 for NBN.“It makes me proud to help African children.I wont stop working until everyone in Africa hasa bed net.”says Katherine.36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?__B__A.When Katherine was six,she began helping children in Africa.B.Katherine learnt that two children died from malaria one minute.C.Katherine did a lot and helped to raise $ 20,000 for NBN.D.Katherines parents helped her make “bed net gift certificate”.37.In Paragraph 4,“It” refers to “ ________”.__D__A.a 10dollar noteB.a gift certificateC.an organizationD.a message38.From the passage we know Katherine did the following EXCEPT __D__.A.raising a great deal of money for NBNB.giving presentations at churches and schoolsC.explaining the importance of nets for AfricansD.ordering people to learn to use the nets well39.It can be inferred from the passage that __A__.A.Katherines work is very helpful and meaningfulB.the spread of malaria in Africa will be more seriousC.every child in Africa gets a net with Katherines helpD.Katherine has received much money from NBN中考英语作文强化训练学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。
初中英语中考专项训练词汇和语法——词法(选择题1901-2000)(含答案解析)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.—We can a bus to Shanghai. Bus tickets(票) are cheap.— I want to go there train. It has a lot of fun.A.take; on B.by; by C.take; take D.take; by2.The old man often glasses, and he likes to take a walk his little dog after supper.A.puts on; with B.wears; with C.wears; has D.puts on, has 3.There is some and potatoes in the fridge.A.beef B.vegetable C.eggs D.tomato4.They were made _______ the whole night.A.working B.work C. to work D.worked5.-Marry doesn’t run very fast today.-Yes, there is_________ with her leg.A.anything wrong B.nothing wrongC.something wrong D.wrong something6.You should read _______ the lights _______.A.with, on B.with, opened C.having, on D.having, opened7.I think the Beijing Olympic will develop our ________with many countries. A.enjoyment B.success C.interests D.friendship8.--- Rose, your bag is the same ____________.--- Really? Can you show it to me?A.from me B.from mine C.as me D.as mine9.9.Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice.A.to understand, with B.understanding, ofC.to understand, for D.understanding , for10.Mrs. Wang found his little son ______ with his toys alone when she arrived home.A.plays B.to play C.play D.playing11.His father was born in Shanghai __________ the night __________ October 1,1963. A.on; in B.at; of C.at; on D.on; of12.Tom is ____ late for school. He goes to school on time(准时) every day. A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes13.---_____ do you go to the cinema?--- Three times a month.A.How B.How often C.How many times D.How long14.There are some trees _____ our classroom.A.in front B.in the front of C.in front of D.front of15.I don’t know _____ next.A.how to do B.what to do C.what can I do D.how I can do 16.He used to to school by bike but he is used to to school now. A.go; walking B.go; walk C.going; walk17.The young man are walking the park.A.across B.cross C.through D.though18. The teacher is very angry ___________ these students.A.with B.at C.of D.in19.Bob _________ exercises. He’s ______ unhealthy boy.A.hardly ever; an B.always; anC.usually; a D.never; a20.The children are playing games ______ . They look ______ .A.happy ; happy B.happily ; happyC. happily ; happily D.happy ; happily21.Susan tries ________ English. But she often forgets ________her English book. A.to learn,to bring B.to learn,brought C.learning ,bringing D.Learning, to bring22.(题文)The boy failed the exam because he _____ a lot of time playing the computer games.A.spent B.paidC.used D.cost23.Mother told her son ______play too much.A. to notB. not toC. don’t to D .to do24.Tina used to______ village, but now she’s used to______ in the city. A.live, live B.live, livingC.living, live D.living, living25.Tony used to ______ to school ,but he is used to _______ to school now . A.walk ;taking a bus B.walked ;took a bus C.walk ; take the bus 26.He is always making ______ for his being late ______ school.A.reasons; to B.excuses; for C.ways; to D.directions; for27.It’s generous __ ___ them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important _____ them to help poor children go to school.A.to; for B.for; of C.of; to D.of; for28.—Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ___________?—Cotton, and it is made ___________ Wuhan.A.of; on B.from; inC.of; in D.from; on29.Books are made ___paper and paper is made ____ wood .A.from; of B.of ; from C.of ; of30.This book is made paper and the paper is made wood.A.of; of B.of ; from C.from; of D.from; from31.--What’s this in the blue box?--________is an orange bottle. _______ orange bottle is mine .A. This, The B.It, The C.This, An D.It, An 32.Lily likes playing _______ guitar.A.a B.the C.an D./33.Millie was born on Feb. 22. The picture of her star sign isDo you know the name of the sign?A.Aries B.Scorpio C.Sagittarius D.Pisces34.The young woman sings as as the singer.A.good B.nice C.well D.better35.—I don’t know much about computer.—I don’t know,. Let’s go and ask our computer teacher for help. A.also B.either C.too D.as well36.Last year he had an opportunity _______ in Oxford University, but he gave it up.A.study B.to study C.of study D.for studying37.---Why not swim in the river?---Oh, no. Our teacher told us______ here. It’s dangerous.A.will swim B.not to swim C.not swim38.When I walked past his house, I heard him _______.A.to sing B.sang C.sings D.singing39.I think the lives of children in poor areas _____ greatly by this project. A.improve B.improved C.can improve D.can be improved40.He went to Shanghai ____ September 3, 2009 and came back ____ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; onC. on; inD. in; in41.—What’s Sandy like? —_____________.A.Tall and slim B.She likes applesC.Listening to music D.She is thirteen42.Sandy was ________a bad mood and nobody could __________yesterday.A.with, cheer up her B.with, cheer her upC.in, cheer up her D.in, cheer her up43.In our school, everyone needs English .A.speaking ;good B.speak ;well C.speaking ;well D.to speak; well 44.After supper, I’d like TV.A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching45.I think playing football is _______than _________ TV.A healthier , watching B.healthier ,watchC .more healthy, watching D.more healthy , watch.46.Our school is ________children _______6-12.A.for, of B.for, in C.of, for47.Kate is good at .A.cook and washing B.cooking and to washC.cooking and washing D.to cook and to wash48.Keep ______ English if you want to work on Radio Beijing.A to studyB studyC studyingD studies49.Don’t make me this or that. I’m too busy.A、to doB、doC、doing50.---Dad is sleeping.Would you mind not_____ here? ---_____Sorry___.A.singingB.to sing C.sing51.I _____ cooking at home to eating out.A.would rather B.like C.pre{er D.enjoy52.She looks ____ in her blue uniform.A.smart B.happily C.well D.beautifully53.Ice (冰) turns into water when the temperature stays ______ zero.A.above B.below C.over D.under54.Zishi Middle School is one of _____ schools in Haian and it has become _____ . A.the biggest, much famous B.biggest, more famousC.the biggest, even more famous D.bigger, much famous55.I like to stay at home and read stories ___________ rainy days.A.at B.in C.on D./56.is fun. I love .A.Reading; reading B.Read; readC.Reads; reading D.Read; reading57.I know the woman,but now I ________ her name.A.keep B.remember C.follow D.forget58.—Look!Our math teacher is standing outside our classroom.—It ________ be him.He has gone to his office.A.mustn't B.might C.may not D.can't59.He seldom listens to others. He_____ answer for what he has done.A.shall B.will C.can D.would60.—When shall we have a picnic,Tuesday or Wednesday?—_____is OK. I am free this week.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All61.--Be careful when you walk the street.--OK, I will.A.through B.across C.over D.above62.The restaurant is _______ from the restaurant; you need to _______the street first.A.across; crossing B.cross; across C.across; cross63.I can’t decide __________.A.what to do it B.how shall I do itC.how to do it D.what shall I do it64.Don’t keep the boy in class.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.to stand65.We like those who have only one idea but make it ______.A.to work B.working C.work D.works66.(题文)Would you like ____ ice-cream? It’s tasty.A.any B.every C.some D.no67.They got up early _______ the early bus.A.to catching B.in order to catchC.catching D.catch68.(题文)Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried ____ something different for me during my stay in Canada.A.to cook B.cooking C.cook D.cooked69.I want to stay in the city for_______ two days.A.the other B.other C.another D.others70.Those flowers ________ Kate 80 yuan.A.take B.cost C.pay D.Spend71.-Do you know_______ for help when we are in trouble at school?-Yes, our teachers and friends.A.who should we ask B.what to askC.who to ask D.how should we ask72.I like WeChat. WeChat makes ___ easier for friends to keep in touch with each other.A.that B.it C.this D.them73.Tom go sailing because it was very excitin9.But now he enjoy on the Internet every day.A.used;to surf B.used;surfing C.used to;surfing74.___________ may not seem very__________.A.Watch TV;useful B.Watch TV;usefullyC.Watching TV;usefully D.Watching TV;useful75.Who buys a nice present?A.they B.them C.their D.theirs76.(题文)Alex and Tom are outgoing so _______ of them are afraid of speaking at the meeting.A.none B.both C.all D.neither77.–Jane, you should be careful. Don`t do anything in a(n) way.–Oh, I know. I`ll be careful.A.friendly B.proud C.patient D.absent78.The watch is _________ expensive. I can’t buy it.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much79.The girl devoted all her time she had ______ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to helpD.helped80.It’s raining. You’d better stop_____.A.to work B.working C.to working D.work81.Children don’t their set of baby teeth until they are two tothree years old.A.complete B.grow C.manage D.afford82.The story he told us happened _______ the night of May 5.A.in B.at C.by D.on83.We are all told to take part in the dish—eating up Campaign . So everyone should _____the dishes they ordered .A.serve B.empty C.catch D.control84.What does the sign_____?A.say B.speak C.write D.talk85.Most of them are about the last day of the world,and they kept for ways to escape from the disaster.A.worry;look B.worried;looking C.worry;looking86.The boy under the tree has big eyes and a square face. He looks ________.A.pretty B.dangerous C.handsome D.beautiful87.— Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?—I’m afraid day is possible.A.either B.neither C.some D.any88.It was day yesterday that none of us expect weather today.A.a so fine; such bad B.so fine a; such a badC.so a fine; a such bad D.so fine a; such bad89.Mrs Green_________ two hours a day reading.A.spends B.has C.takes D.uses90.She can dance.I can dance.A.too B.either C.as well D.also91.It takes several week to /kəm`pli:t/everything.A.complete B.compete C.completely D.competition92.The woman __________her son every morning.A.in B.wears C.dresses D.puts on93.We were all very_______ since we _______ the sunrise at last.A.exciting; saw B.excited; looked.C.exciting; looked D.excited; saw94.The boy black likes glasses.A.with, wearing B.in, wearing C.in, wear D.with, wear95.I have tried several jackets, but _______ of them fits me well. A.none B.both C.all D.neither96.If you eats________ice cream, you will feel sick.A.much too B.so much C.too much D.too many97.–What do you think of the new medicine?-It has good results in the treatment of cancer.A.taken B.invented C.produced D.spread98.--Sorry , I am late ,________my bike is broken.--Repair it in time, ________you won’t come late next.A.because , or B.and, and C.but , or D.but , and99.I didn't buy the book because the seller wanted money than I hadexpected.A.less B.fewer C.cheaper D.more 100.Is great fun to play with a pet?A.itB.thisC.thatD./参考答案1.D【解析】试题分析:在表示交通方式时,take后接交通工具表示乘……去……,on表示在某种交通工具上,一般要加冠词或者形容词修饰;by后直接接交通工具。
语法与词汇(17)
Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内) (共20分)
( )1. He dropped the _______ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee
B. coffee’s cup
C. cup for coffee
D. coffee cup
( )2. There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture.
A. deers, sheeps
B. deers, sheep
C. deer, sheep
D. deer, sheeps
( )3. Lucy has been to _________ many times this year.
A. his uncle b. her uncles C. uncle’s D. her uncle’s
( )4. The boys always stays here for _________>
A. one and half hour
B. one and half a hour
c. one and a half hours D. one and half hours
( )5. The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the _______
A. 1920s
B.1920’s
C. 1920s’
D. 1920’
( )6. _______ my parents’ help, I begin to catch up _______ my classmates.
A. With, to
B. Under, with
C. With, with
D. To, to
( )7. —Do you know the differences ________ the three words?
--Sorry, I don’t know.
A. among
B. between
C. with
D. about
( )8. —What else do you want?
—________ else. I think I have got everything ready.
A. Something
B. Nothing
C. Anything d. Everything
( )9. Study hard, _______ you will fall behind the others.
A. and
B. but c. or D. though
( )10. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need.
A. far more
B. very much c. far less D. very little
( )11. The two friends were ______ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything.
A. so
B. too
C. very d. much
( )12. How long have you _______?
A. married
B. be married
C. got married
D. been married
( )13. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _______.
A. went on
B. went over c, went down D. went out
( )14. Would you please speak more slowly? I can hardly ______ you.
A. talk with
B. agree with c. follow D. hear
( )15. –People now can know what is happening in the world quickly.
--You’re right. With the help of computers, news can ______ every corner of the
world.
A. get
B. reach
C. return
D. arrive
( )16. Everyone except Tom and John ______ there when the meeting began.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
( )17. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve ______ my handbag at home.
A. missed
B. left
C. put
D. forgot
( )18. I heard he _______ the piano in the room last night.
A. played
B. plays
C. to play
D. playing
( )19. No one can stop news _______.
A. to report
B. to be report c, from reporting D. being reported
( )20. –Hi, Kate!
–Hi, Mary. I ______ you are here.
A. don’t know
B. don’t think C, think D. didn’t know
Ⅱ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共6分)
1. All of us will take part in this year’s English Speaking ________, except Alice, the champion of last year. (compete)
2. The repair man is good at fixing ________ things. (electric)
3. Many people ________ from recent car accidents on high ways. (death)
4. The scientific and ________ films about UFOs are too amazing to believe. (education)
5. His ________ was heavier than Mount Tai. (die)
6. Luckily, the pain has ________, I can move now. (appear)
Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词)(共10分)1. The bird cost Jack fifty dollars. (改为否定句)
The bird ____________ ___________Jack fifty yuan.
2. The farmer didn’t find these sheep this morning.(改为被动语态)
These sheep ____________ ____________by the farmer this morning.
3. If you want to be wealthy, please practise economy. (改为同义句)
Please ___________your money if you want to be _____________.
4. Anne visits Pasty Wu once a week. (就划线部分提问)
How ____________ ____________ Anne visit Pasty Wu?
5. Please get off the bus after it stops. (改为同义句)
Please ____________get off the bus _____________it stops.
参考答案:
I、
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.C 10.C
11.A 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.D
II、
petition
2.electrical
3.died
cational
5.death
6.appeared
III、
1.didn’t, cost
2.weren’t, found
3.save, rich
4.often, does
5.don’t, until/before。