2015中考英语语篇及作文专项强化训练(四)共18页word资料

哈尔滨市2015年中考试英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

( )1. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The you are, the better grades you’II get.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefully( )2. What good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A. aB. theC. /( )3. —Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come?—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A. inB. onC. at( )4. Our government has tried many ways to the smog(雾霾)problem. Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.A. put awayB. work outC. come up( )5. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes ( ) 6. the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A. AlthoughB. ButC. So( )7. As middle school students, we be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.A. mustB. shouldn'tC. need( ) 8. It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it became dark.A. reachB. arriveC. get( )9. Language learning isn't hard itself. The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at last.A. whatB. whoC. which( )10. It's my time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.A. forthB. fourC. fourth( )11. - Could you tell me ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written EnglishB. how I can improve my written EnglishC. if can I improve my written English( )12. Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB. areC. were( )13. I wonder when Subway Ⅱin Harbin . When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day.A. is finishB. will be finishedC. was finished( )14. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.A. have boughtB. boughtC. will buy( )15. In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely. Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?( )16. Safety must come first. During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places. To keep safe during the journey, we should . . ①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA.①③⑤B. ②④⑤C.①②④( )17. We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food. _ students like fruits according to the form.Percentage（百分比）20% 30% 15%of the studentsA.350B. 650C.800( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.smile historyB. land marryC. pencil these ( )19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A.studyB.truthC.hungry( )20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡) in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, let's 21 the following points.Life Isn't Fair(公平的) Our life isn't always 22 of pleasure, is it? Life doesn't always give us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results.Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the_23 we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is _24_ to deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads( 引导)us to success.Loneliness It's _25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever. Sometimes we have to be alone. Don't be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure(珍惜)the friendship, kindness and love we own now.Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part. of our lives. Almost 26 gets hurt. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal Responsibility(责任) We each have a choice to be either a _27 or aloser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do _28 .Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who _29 himself.Life is like a long journey. 30 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2015山西省中考英语第I卷（共75分）I. 听力试题（每小题l分，共15分）第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( B )6. A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Active.( A )7. A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.( C )8. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. In a store.( C )9. A. An astronaut. B. A director. C. An actress.( B )10. A. Because the bus is always late.B. Because she thinks Frank told a lie.C. Because Frank played games all night.第三大题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( B ) 11. How will you feel after exercise according to the passage?A. Sleepy.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.( A ) 12. How can you change your friends who don’t take exercise?A. By asking them to join me.B. By letting them make new friends.C. By telling them the importance of exercise.( A ) 13. Why don’t you have to worry about the uncomfortable feeling?A. Because the feeling doesn’t last for long.B. Because the feeling will disappear next time.C. Because everyone else may have the same feeling.( C ) 14. What will you do if you don’t like joining in teams?A. I’ll change myself.B. I’ll give up exercise.C. I’ll do exercise alone.( C ) 15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. We can advise our friends and family to exercise.B. We must know about some advantages of exercise.C. We should exercise no matter what excuses we have.Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

陕西省初三2015年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共10小题）1．Everyone likes my father because is friendly．A．his B．himC．he D．himself2．Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it．A．form B．in C．by D．about3．Many city people their bikes to work every day．A．ride B．will rideC．rode D．have ridden4．We have done much to protect the environment．So the river is getting than before．A．dirtier B．dirtyC．cleaner D．clean5．It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order．A．safe B．healthyC．busy D．famous6．--- Look! What’s on the ground?--- Oh, it’s my sweater．Please ．A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it out D．take it off7． you smile at others,they will smile back．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though8．Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on．A．will record B．will be recordC．records D．is recorded9．--- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night．--- Next week．A．when my dad comes back B．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come back D．where my dad will go10．on the grass, or it will “city”．A．To walk B．Not to walkC．Walk D．Don’t walk二、完形填空（共1小题）11.阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1. Mr. Johnson is ▲ UNICEF worker and UNICEF is ▲ part of the United Nations.A. a, /B. a, theC. an, aD. an, /2.—I don't know how to use my new instrument.—It doesn't matter. Here is the ▲.A. instructionB. directionC. informationD. advertisement3.Tom ▲ as an accountant in a company for ten years, but now he is a mountain village teacher.A. has workedB. workedC. worksD. will work4.—▲ important news programme you‟ve told us! All of us are very excited to hear that. —I‟m glad you enjoy it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an5.—Have you found the information ▲ is about President Xi‟s visit to Russia?—Not yet. I will search the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. where6.—Excuse me, sir. Would you please ▲ the total cost of the dinner?—All right, I will make it at once.A. take outB. give outC. work outD. put out7.When we write an article, we can use “▲ ” to compare or contrast(对照).A. at firstB. whileC. in factD. as a result8.—Do you know ▲ this new magazine belongs to ?—Let me see. It may be ▲ .A. who, mineB. who, meC. whose, mineD. whose, me9.—Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products.—But at times ads ▲ tell lies.A. mustB. canC. needD. should10.—Our manager Mr. Wang‟s already back from Korea, ▲ he?—▲ . He is paying a visit to the home for the elderly in our city.A. hasn‟t, YesB. hasn‟t, NoC. isn‟t, YesD. isn‟t, No11. There are ▲ syllables（音节)in the word recommend. And the stress（重音)falls on thethe ▲ syllable.A. two, secondB. three, firstC. three, thirdD. three, second12. —I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Yangzhou. Andy, would you like to join us?—▲ . It‟s too good a chance to miss.A. Of course notB. Sorry, I‟m busyC. Never mindD. I‟d love to13.—The smartphone in that shop is so nice but too expensive. I can‟t afford it.—Why not shop online? Its price must be much ▲ at www. taobao. com.A. lowerB. higherC. nicerD. cheaper14.—Do you like reading e-books on your mobile phone?—No, I ▲ do that because it‟s harmful to my eyes.A. oftenB. sometimesC. hardlyD. usually15.—The Left Ear is on at Zhenjiang Cinema. It is fit for us teenagers.—I can‟t wait to watch it . Could you tell me ▲ ?A. who you would go to the cinema withB. whether can we book some tickets onlineC. which gate we shall go to show our ticketsD. how long the film will last二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷Ⅰ、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题一分）附后II、单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或名单，选择可填入句子的最佳选项．31．（1分）_______a zoo near my neighborhood，so I like to spend time there．（ ）A．There is B．There wasC．There'll be32．（1分）Bob hurt ___________in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon．（ ）A．myself B．himself C．herself33．（1分）"I'm sorry，Mr Smith．I got up late．""____________next time．"（ ）A．Don't be late B．keep quietC．No eating．34．（1分）New year is coming，we should make resolutions________the beginning of the year．（ ）A．in B．on C．at35．（1分）The Monkey King can make the stick so_______that he can put it into his ear．（ ）A．short B．small C．long36．（1分）"Alex，I think two hours of TV is enough for you．""Could I at least finish____this show？"（ ）A．watching B．to finish C．watch37．（1分）Hou Yi Shoots the Suns___one of the most traditional stories in China．（ ）A．was B．is C．are38．（1分）The book Harry Potter____Mary because J．K．Rowling is her favorite writer．（ ）A．must belong to B．can't belong toC．may be39．（1分）The telephone ______by Alesander Graham Bell in 1876．（ ）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented40．（1分）Tina doesn't like the restaurant because the music there makes her____．（ ）A．sleeping B．slept C．sleepy41．（1分）When Bob is upset or tired，he prefers comedies that can____．（ ）A．look it up B．clean them upC．cheer him up42．（1分）The kids may not go to school in the future．They____at home on computers．（ ）A．have studied B．will studyC．studied43．（1分）"Excuse me，could you tell me____？""OK，It's on Main Street．"（ ）A．where was the supermarketB．where is the supermarketC．where the supermarket is44．（1分）"Look!____sunny day it is!How about going hiking？""That's a good idea．"（ ）A．What a B．How a C．What45．（1分）In order to protect the environment，we shouldn't_____any trees．（ ）A．turn down B．put down C．cut down．III、情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分）A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（5分）46．Hello，Jenny speaking． 47．How often does Jeff go to the library？ 48．What's your telephone number？ 49．What do you think of the cartoons？ 50．What kind of music do you like？ （5分）补全对话，根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑A：Hi，Molly．Where's your brother Larry？I thought he was joining us．B：Hi，Kathy．I'm sorry．（51） He is working late tonight．A：Oh，Larry's working late again？B：Yeah，he is．A：I see…I really don't think sixteen﹣olds should beallowed to work at night．（52） ．B：Oh，i disagree with you．Teenage boys never get tired．A：Well，maybe．（53） B：That's true．He needs time to do homework．A：And you know，Molly…he should really cut his hair．B：Oh，I don't know．（54） A：Yes，I do．It doesn't look clean．And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring．B．Hmm…I disagree．I kind of like it．It looks cool!A：You know another thing that worries me？（55） B：Yeah，I know．I think he shouldn't work on weekends．A：That's right．He needs to spend time with friends．IV、完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题6分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（6分）Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities．They usually go back to（56） once or twice a year．ZhongWei is one of them．ZhongWei has lived in wenzhou for the last 13years．With a hard job in a crayon factory，he is too busy to find（57） to visit his hometown．Many people like ZhongWei regard with great interest（58） their hometowns have changed．Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared．In many places，the government has also built（59） and sent teachers from the cities to help．ZhongWei thinks such development are very good，and these change will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become （60） ．He also thinks，among all the changes，some things are（61） to change，such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people's hearts．That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy．56．A．the beautiful places B．their hometowns C．the big cities 57．A．much time B．much money C．much food 58．A．while B．which C．how59．A．tall buildings B．new schools C．big factories60．A．older B．better C．worse61．A．difficult B．possible C．necessary．（9分）We had Sports Day at school on Saturday．I entered the 100meters，400metersand high jump for older boys．I didn't win the 100meters but I came in（62） ．My friend Peter camein first．I really thought I was going to beat him．But he managed to run just a littlebit（63） than me over the last 20meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second before me．Next year，I'll beat him!I won the 400meters．I think I am probably a better（64） at the longer distance．Next year，I might enter the 1，000meters．To win the short distance races，you need to get a very good start．With the longer distance races，however，youhave time to（65） if you get off to slow start．Although I won the（66） ，it was a slow race compared with last year．Iwas 2seconds behind my personal best．I know（67） ．I haven't beendoing enough training．Next year，I must get into training at least a month（68）　Sports Day．I will run for half an hour every morning．I thought I was going to win the high jump but I（69） the bar in mythird jump．My left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down．I need to（70） more if I am going to win this event next year．62．A．first B．second C．third63．A．faster B．slower C．happier64．A．jumper B．runner C．walker65．A．hand up B．show off C．catch up66．A.400meters B.100meters C．high jump67．A．what B．why C．how68．A．during B．after C．before69．A．knocked down B．broke down C．went down70．A．study B．work C．practice．阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A.阅读下列材料，根据内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（10分）I RememberLooking back at these past three years，I remember many things，trying to be on time for morning readings．Running when the lunch bell rings．I remember the excitement of the school sports day each year．The many hours of training，pride of overcoming fear．I remember starting day one．The shyest in my whole class．never speaking to anyone and think i would not pass．Then slowly I made some new friends to remember forever．helping each other with homework getting better together．Preparing for art festivals and making a great big mess．Having fun at New Year's parties，wishing everyone the best．We have learned a different language，That is from a foreign land，English brings many challenges．We work hard to understand，and now，it's time to graduate，we will leave our lovely school．I can't believe it's been three yearsI'm trying to keep my cool．But it's difficult not to cry，I'll miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers，wonderful memories of our．71．According to the poem，we can guess the writer is probably of junior high school．A．a coach B．a teacher C．a graduate72．From the part of the poem，we know the writer used to be a person at school．A．shy B．good C．cute．73．The writer thinks English is a subject which is full of ．A．words B．challenges C．meanings．74．The underlined sentence"I'm trying to keep my cool"means in Chinese．A．我一定让我自己很酷B．我保持清新的模样．C．我极力保持冷静．75．In the poem，the writer mentioned several beautiful memories of ．A．the school life B．school sports day C．the art festival．（10分）When Susan Chen left high school，she want to go to university．Unfortunately，her father was quite poor，and a university education cost a lot of money．"take the entrance examination，"she didn't score very high marks，but she scored enough，and was offered a place at the university．"I'm very proud of you，Susan，"her father said，"I must find the money for a university education for you somehow．""but how，Dad？"Susan asked．"well，I can sell my car and work a lot of overtime，I can even work at two jobs if necessary．one during the day and one at night．""You're a generous father"Susan said．"Your future is worth the sacrifice，"he told her．the next day he sold his car and asked his boss to give him three hours overtime every day．this meant walking to work and working 12hours a day，seven days a week，but he didn't complain．His daughter's education was worth it．A year passed，Susan took her first﹣year examination．When the results were announced，she ran home to tell her father the news．"Dad"she said，"I've got my examination results，you'll be pleased，"you've passed"he exclaimed，"guess what？I've got the third place and won the scholarship．you can have your car back and stop working so hard．"76．Susan Chen wanted to when she graduated from high school．A．make some money B．go to university C．go to work77．she took the entrance examination and passed it with ．A．the highest marks B．full marks C．just enough marks78．To pay for her university education，her father ．A．sold his car B．bought a house C．changed his job79．At the end of her first year at university，Susan ．A．bought her father a car．B．failed the exam C．passed the exam．80．According to the story，it's probably true that ．A．Susan didn't do well in her subject．B．Mr Chen was pleased to hear the newsC．Susan found a job to have her father's car back．（10分）句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出五个句子完成短文，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication．（81） people around the world show all kinds of feelings，wishes and attitudes that theymight never speak aloud．The most universal facial expression is the smile．people usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortable．But sometimes it doesn't always meanthat we are truly happy，however，smile around the world can be false，hidingother feelings like anger，fear or worry．（82） However，the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings．From the time we are babies，we show unhappiness or anger by frowning．（83） Making a fist and shaking it almost means that someone is angry and threatening another person．There are many ways around the world to show agreement，but nodding thehead up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide．（84） How about showing that I am bored？Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested．However，if I turn toward and look at someone or something，people from almost every culture will think that I am interested．If I rollmy eyes and turn my head away，I most likely do not believe what I'm hearing ordon't like it．Be respectful to people is subjective，based on each culture．but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher．（85） with so many cultural differences between people．it is great to have some similarities in body language．We can often be wrong about each other．So it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do．十、基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定位置．86．（1分）In China it's （polite）to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat．87．（1分）My teachers always encourage us （study）hard on different subjects．88．（1分）Jenny brought two nice （picture）of her family to school yesterday．89．（1分）The library is between the school and the hospital．You can find it （easy）90．（1分）While I （wait）for the bus at the bus station，it began to rain．十一、根据语境或语意，选择恰当的短句完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．（5分）91．I always to school，and I think it's a good way to keep healthy．92．Students should find good methods to study doing lots of exercises．93．Mulan like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army．94．The teacher advised the parents to talk with their son yesterday．95．My mother often told me not to with my friends on school nights．十二、任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．（10分）The Silk RoadThe routesFor centuries，the Silk Road was the most important time of communication connecting modern day Xi'an with the Middle East and Europe，today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road．This area is Xinjiang in Northwest China，through which two major routes of the Silk Road passed on the northern and southern side of the Taklamakan desert．The nameThe Silk Road got its name in the 19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China．However，silk wasn't the only thing that passed along the Silk Road；anything that had buyers was traded along the road．Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations．BuddhismThe Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carried．It was also important for the exchange of ideas．Buddhism from India entered China alongthe Silk Road and had a huge influence on Chinese culture．Greek art styles were popular along the Silk Road and gave Buddhist statues in Northern India classical Western faces．These styles from Northerm India were also found in Xinjiang．The peopleOne of China's famous monks，Xuan Zang，followed the Silk Road in the 6th century to collect Buddhist scriptures from India．Around 600years later，one of Europe's famous travellers，MarcoPolo，entered China along the Silk Road．Both Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left detailed records of their journeys along the Silk Road．The Silk Road todayToday，the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries，and tourists from all over the world regularly meet．Trade in precious stones，food，drinks，crafts，art，and of course，silk，contimues，too．96．For centuries，the Silk Road was the most important line of communication which connected ．97．The Silk Road was named by after he found the route that Romans got silk from China．98．The Silk Road was not only the route for trade but also an important route for ．99．Xuan Zang and Marco Polo did a lot in of their journeys along the Silk Road．100．According to the passage，today is still an important international crossroad on the Silk Road．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内容，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers．In a speech to graduatingstudents at Stanford University，Jobs told students about some of life﹣changing experiences．Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success．Job's biological mother was a college students．As a young mother，she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for adoption．Job's adopted parents were simple working﹣class people．When Jobs was 17，his parents used their saving to send him to college．After six months of college，Jobs decided it was not for him．Around that time，he had read a quotation that went something like，"If you live each day as if it was your last，someday you'll most certainly be right．"The quotation made him think about his life and his future．He started to question if you should stay in college．Was he doing what he really wanted to do？Eventually，he decided he had to change something；he decided to drop out of college．Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved to do．He started Apple Computers in his parents'garage with a friend when he was 20．In just ten years，Apple grew into a $2billion company．However in 1985，Jobs was fired from the company．Jobs was shocked．He lost everything at once．He quickly realized that he still loved what he did，and over the next five years，he started two highly successful companies．next and Pixar．Jobs also met his future wife，Laurence．Jobs was happily married with a family，working for Apple again and living every day as if it were his last．Paragraph 1Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Company．He believed that （101） helped him achieve success．Paragraph 2Jobs'adopted parents were simple working﹣class people．They（102） that they could only use their savings forJobs'college education．Paragraph 3 A quotation made Jobs think about his life and his future．After six months of college，Jobs didn't think （103） and hedecided to leave college．Paragraph4﹣5After （104） of firing from Apple，quickly Jobs realized he still loved what he did and started two highly successful companies．Conclusion According to Jobs'story，if we want to achieve success，we should make a right decision，do what we love，never give up and （105）书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各10分）你经常读书吗？最近，某英文报正在举行中学生读书征文活动，请根据你读书的情况．完成A、B两项写作任务．A.用完整的句子回答下列问题：106. What is the name of your favorite story book?107. When did you begin to read the book?108. Who is the main character in the story?109. What did the main character do in the story?110. Why do you like the story?书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）111．（10分）请以"My Favorite Story Book"为题，用英语给该报写一篇征文，谈谈你的读后感．要点如下：1．读后感应包含A部分的信息；2．读这本书后的感想注意：1．读后感中的主人公必须与A部分的一致；2．照抄试卷上的材料、文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息扣分；3．不得少于80词．　2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题一分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

【2015山东德州】六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

We need to be responsible(有责任心的)for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者)is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use it upYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Press that last bit of toothpaste(牙膏) out. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.① ____You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anymore. Then you get aThink twice before replacing something that still works._________When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buy something new.Do withoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy? Make a list of things that you want. Delete the things that you don’t really need, so you can save a lot of resources(资源).71. When can you get a new telephone according to the passage?________________________________________________72. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._______________________________________________73. What should you do if you don’t have butter for a sandwich at home?_______________________________________________74. 从下列ABC中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。

2015浙江金华中考试题英语考生须知：1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。

考试时间为100分钟。

2.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题卡”上作答。

卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。

3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。

请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。

第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从ABC三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. What is Mark’s favorite subject?A. Science.B. English.C. Maths.2. W here did Tom go?A. To the library.B. To the playground.C. To the supermarket.3. Why was Jack late this morning?A. Because it rained heavily.B. Because he missed the bus.C. Because there was heavy traffic.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a shop.5. How did Peter feel when he got the ticket?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Worried.【2015浙江金华】第二节：听长对话，从ABC三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6，7两个问题。

2015中考真题英语（贵州六盘水）第一部分听力部分（30分）第二部分笔试部分（120分）I 单项选择。

（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分）第一节从A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能替代的选项（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）21. The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.A. less thanB. almostC. nearlyD. more than22. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.A. get toB. reach toC. getD. arrive23. You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would24. The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must be full of love.A. cleanB. cheapC. badD. smart25. ---I can’t work out the math problem, what should I do?---You can turn to the teacher.A. ask the teacher for helpB. tell the teacher to doC. copy othersD. give it up第二节从A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选车最佳选项，。

（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，计22. 5分）26. We must protect animals, they arefriends.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us27. I haveEnglish dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. theB. aC. anD. /28. He is busy working at school, but he never forgetshis mom a phone call every day.A. givingB. to giveC. giveD. gives29. exciting movie it is!A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What30. ---Must I practice the violin now, mom?---No, you You can go out for a walk.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t31. Write itpossible and try not to make nay mistakes.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more carefulD. less careful32. ---Could you tell me at the meeting?---Sorry, I didn’t go to the meeting.A. what he saidB. what did he sayC. what he saysD. what does he say33. ---Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.A. amB. isC. areD. be34. Do you know Deng Ziqisings the song Pao Mo.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where35. If it, we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A. not rainB. don’t rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain36. It is reported that people throwplastic bags along this street every week.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of37. A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted38. ---It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动)---Sure, we should try toall the food that we have ordered.A. get upB. show upC. eat upD. turn up39. ---Look! Some people are running the red lights.---We should wait others are breaking the rule.A. althoughB. ifC. unlessD. because.40---The documentary A Bite of China II《舌尖上的中国》is quite popular around China recently. What do you think of?---A. I’m sorryB. It doesn’t matterC. I think soD. Pretty good III. 交际运用。

吉林省2015年中考英语试题一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

（5分）( )1．A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. That’s a good idea.( )2．A. It’s mine. B. It is ＄15. C. It’s red.( )3．A. Every day. B. For six days. C. At 8∶30.( )4．A. In the morning. B. Sounds great. C. At the school gate.( )5．A. Yes, you can. B. It’s on Monday. C. Sure,I’d love to.Ⅱ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

（5分）( )6．A. Mr. Green. B. Music. C. On wednesday.( )7．A. In a restaurant. B. On the street. C. In the post kffice.( )8．A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The art club.( )9．A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know.( )10．A. Lie down and rest.B. See a dentist.C. Drink some hot tea with honey.Ⅲ．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。

（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）A B CD E11．12．13．14．15．Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。

（5分）( )16．Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday?A. They went to the town.B. They went to the city.C. They went to the countryside.( )17．What time did they arrive?A. At 3∶30 in the afternoon.B. At 6∶00 in the afternoon.C. At 7∶00 in the morning.( )18．What did they see in the mountains?A. Flowers.B. Binds.C. Fish.( )19．Who told stories in the evening?A. Sandy’s brother.B. Sandy’s uncle.C. Sandy’s aunt.( )20．How did Sandy like the trip?A. It was expensive.B. It was boring.C. It was wonderful.二、基础知识（共20分）Ⅴ．句意填词在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。

2015陕西中考英语真题及答案第I卷共65分听力部分I. 听对话,选答案共15题,计15分第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段内容的对话和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项;1. A. She is playing a game. B. She is watching TV. C. She is studying.2. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.3. A. Fine. B. Bad. C. Cold.4. A. To have a walk. B. To do some housework. C. To do his homework.5. A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A pencil.6. A. Because it’s too big. B. Because it’s too expensive. C. Because it’s too cheap.7. A. The restaurant. B. The zoo. C. The store.8. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.9. A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White.10. A. 8:20. B. 8:00. C. 7:40.第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项;每段对话读两遍;听第11段对话,回答第11至12小题;11. Where are they talkingA. In a supermarket.B. In a vegetable field.C. In a cooking school.12. How did the man learn to cookA. He learned it by himself.B. He learned it from a teacher.C. He learned it from his friend.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题;13. What team will the school set upA. A basketball team.B. A swimming team.C. A soccer team.14. How many students will be chosen from each classA. One.B. Two.C. Three.15. When will the first match be heldA. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.II. 听短文,选答案共5小题,计10分本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,青葱每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项;16. What was Lin Hui’s problemA. He didn’t sleep well.B. He made very little progress.C. He was in poor health.17. Lin Hui solved his problem with his _______ help.A. teacher’sB. classmates’C. parents’18. What is the first piece of advice you hearA. To communicate with others.B. To find out the best time to study.C. To have enough sleep at night.19. Zhao Qiang’s best study time is ________.A. in the morningB. at nightC. in the day20. We should communicate with others because it makes us________.A. excitedB. patientC. relaxed笔试部分III. 单项选择共10小题,计10分本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案;21. Everyone likes my father because is friendly.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself22. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it.A. formB. inC. byD. about23.Many city people their bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden24. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting than before.A. dirtierB. dirtyC. cleanerD. clean25.It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order.A. safeB. healthyC. busyD. famous26. --- Look What’s on the ground--- Oh, it’s my sweater. Please .A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it off27.you smile at others, they will smile back.A. BeforeB. WhenC. UntilD. Though28. Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.A. will recordB. will be recordC. recordsD. is recorded29.--- Mum, can you tell me I dreamed of him last night.--- Next week.A. when my dad comes backB. where my dad goesC. when my dad will come backD. where my dad will go30. on the grass, or it will “city”.A. To walkB. Not to walkC. WalkD. Don’t walkIV. 完形填空共10小题,计10分阅读下面一篇短文,理解答疑,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整;I was once a fat girl . I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 31 it. But one day I had a medical examination体检. The 32 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 33 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something In a year and five months, I 34 104 pounds. What a great thing I did I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment治疗or camp-style训练营式的exercise. What was the secret to my 35First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 36 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 37 . The following are what I have done. You can try thes e. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 38 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to20 minutes five days a week.Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me 39 to do. I know it already”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 40 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.31. A.excited about B.worried about C.proud of D.happy with32. A.doctor B.friend C.mother D.teacher33. A.gave B.cheered C.dressed D.woke34. A.borrowed B.lent C.lost D.got35. A.happiness B.success C.kindness D.richness36. A.advice B.news C.food D.medicine37. A.grades B.look C.wish D.habits38. A.Accept B.Bring C.Refuse D.Make39. A.how B.what C.why D.whether40. A.easy B.difficult C.similar D.differentV. 阅读理解共15小题,计20分第一节：阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示;共5小题,计5分AEdinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events公开活动you can enjoy in Edinburgh.Edinburgh International FestivalThe first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over world came over to give performances.Edinburgh Festival FringeThis is one of the largest art festivals in the world. There are thousands of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement补充to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it developed very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take part in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.Edinburgh International Book FestivalIt began in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.41.In Edinburgh, six festivals are celebrated in July and August.42.We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.43.The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to give performances.44.The Edinburgh International Festival is a supplement to Edinburgh Festival Fringe.45.Kids like the Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists draw their favorite pictures.第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案;共10小题,计15分BAs traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cuttingwas found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, V oyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant移民in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote宣传Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in m any important activities.“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular.”Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stor ies of people’s life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.46.What did Ms Woo do in 2014A. She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.47. Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting .A. when she was fourteenB. after she got to AmericaC. when she was in collegeD. after she finished college48.In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now.A. very popular in AmericaB. very popular in ChinaC. for people who know about itD. in danger of disappearingCA story happened when the telegraph电报was the fastest method of long-distance communication. One day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator莫尔斯电码报务员.Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address. When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph. An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office. Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview. The young man sat down and waited with them. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office, and walked right in. Naturally the other people wondered what was going on. They were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refused.A few minutes later, however, the boss came out of the inner office with the young man and said to the other people, “Gentlemen, thank you very much for coming, but the young man has got the job.”The other people were surprised, and one of them said, “Wait a minute. I don’t understand. He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. Yet he got the job. That’s not fair”The boss said, “I’m sorry, but all the time you’ve been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Mores code: ‘If you understand this messag e, then come right in. The job is yours.’ None of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job is this.”49.The young man got the information about the job from .A. the telegraphB. the newspaperC. an office workerD. a friend50. What was the office likeA. Large, busy and noisyB. Busy, noisy and crowdedC. Large, crowded but quietD. Busy, crowded but quiet51.How many people went for the job interview that dayA. 7B. 8C. 9D. 1052. The young man was offered the job because .A. he was youngB. he knew the bossC. he heard the telegraph message and understood itD. he was the last one to walk into the inner officeDThe eagle has the longest life of its group. It can reach up t o70 years. But to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard andpainful decision.When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomesbent弯曲的. Its long and once flexible灵活的talonscan no longer catch animals or birds for food. And its old andheavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly.Then, the eagle has only two choices: to die or to go through apainful time of change which needs five months.When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to aplace far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out. After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life. We can call it its rebirth. So it can live for 30 more years.Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing may be very painful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions. We can’t go on with all our past burdens重负.53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak is still straight.B. For a new life, the eagle knocks its talons against a rock.C. If the eagle doesn’t ch ange itself, it will have a new life.D. The writer’s idea is that we can’t go on with all our past burdens.54. The underlined word “miserable” here probably means“”.A. terribleB. goodC. lonelyD. lucky55.The best title for the passage can be“”.A. The death of the eagleB. The living period of the eagleC. A good and easy decisionD. Rebirth of the eagle第II卷共55分VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子;共5小题,计10分56. 我爷爷七十岁了,但看起来依然帅气;My grandfather is 70, but he still .57.我们每年三月植树;We plant trees every year.58. 如果你不知道事实,请保持沉默;If you don’t know the truth, please keep .59. 请访问我们的网站,来购买特别的礼物;Please visit our website to .60.多么有用的词典啊What they areVII. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确;每个单词限用一次;每空只填一个单词;共10小题,计10分sweet, plant, she, child, run, high, sit, feel, day, noticeOne day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter 61 to the swing秋千and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter. I 62 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old g randmother was 63 on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give 64 a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next two hours. I pushed the swings, and played with my two 65 and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 66 than the swings.One day two years later, after a 67 work. I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 68at me. She gave me a big hug拥抱before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t 69 tired anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom开花in the heart which it was 70 in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.VIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题;共5小题,计10分In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient便利的for the people who live or work in the city center. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored.In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.Besides, passengers’ luggage行李is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken“speaking cheerfully”under somebody’s a rm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising.In all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.71.According to the passage, in the UK, how to passengers probably feel on the busesThey probably feel .72. In Latin America, how can people have fun on the buses between citiesThey can .73.In the writer’s opinion, what are even better than films and musi c on the busesare.74. Why does the writer think passengers’ luggage is interestingBecause it’s common to see different kinds of on the buses.75. What does the passage mainly tell usIt mainly tells us about in Latin America.IX. 补全对话共10小题,计10分A根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整,选项中有两项是多余的;An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.A=an interviewer B=a Chinese studentA: Excuse me, 76B: Sure.A: How long have you been studying hereB: 77A: How are you getting on with your studyB: Very well.A: 78B: I’m going back to China.A: WhyB: Er, you know, China is developing faster and faster. 79A: Any more reasonsB: Yes, I’d like to spend more time with my parents.A: Wow Good Caring for parents comes first in China. 80A: How was your weekendB: 81 . I really enjoyed it.A: Oh, did you go anywhereB: Yes. I went to a farm with my classmates.A: 82 .B: Because we are doing an Experimental Education Project this year.A: Experimental Education Project 83B: It’s a project for students to learn by practice. Students can learn something outdoors.A: That’s interesting and meaningful. 84B: We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables.A: Sounds great 85 .B: You probably will. I hear all the schools will do the project.X. 书面表达共1题,计15分请根据提示内容,以“A visit to home”为题,为学校英文报写一篇短文,叙述你“走亲戚或访友”的一次经历;要求：1、请将短文题目补充完整；2、参考提示内容,可适当发挥；3、语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；4、文中不得出现任何真实信息姓名、校名和地名等；5、词数：不少于70词;________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________参考答案。