2020年中考英语语篇类精选精练卷十一附答案解析

中考英语语篇组合特训十一(哲理故事＋梦中的纸船＋合适的工作&大数据)一、阅读理解(2021解析与检测改编)A university teacher stood before his class and had some items(物品) in front of him. When the class began, he picked up a very large and empty jar and went on to fill it with tennis balls. He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. The teacher then picked up a box of small pebbles(鹅卵石) and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar lightly. The pebbles fell into the open areas between the tennis balls. He then asked the students again if the jar was full. They agreed it was.The teacher next picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. He asked once more if the jar was full. The students responded(回应) with “Yes”. The teacher then took two cans of beer from under the table and poured the beer into the jar, filling the empty space between the sand. The students laughed.“Now, I want you to know that this jar stands for your life. The tennis balls are the important things—your family, your partner, your children, your health, your friends, and if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other big things that matter—like your job, your house and your car.”“The sand is everything else—the small things.” He continued, “If you put the sand into the jar first, there is no room for the pebbles or the tennis balls. The same goes for life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small things, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are important to your happiness. Play with your children. Take time to get medical checks. Take your partner out to dinner. There will always be time to clean the house. Take care of the tennis balls first—the things that really matter. The rest is just sand.”()1. 【排序】Which is the right order for the teacher to fill the jar?a. A box of sand.b. Two cans of beer.c. Tennis balls.d. A box of pebbles.A. b­a­c­dB. a­d­c­bC. d­a­b­cD. c­d­a­b()2. The pebbles stand for the following in life except ______.A. your jobB. your houseC. your carD. your health()3. Which of the following is the picture of a jar?A. B. C. D．()4. Why did the teacher try to fill the jar with different items?A. To draw students' attention.B. To begin his class differently.C. To let students know how big the jar is.D. To guide students to think more about life.()5. Which word can best describe the teacher?A. Wise.B. Humorous.C. Patient.D. Honest.二、完形填空Rangoli lived with her family in a small town. One day while going back from school, she saw some __1__ playing with paper boats. She was very happy to see those colorful paper boats. And she was __2__ for getting one. As soon as she reached home, she asked her elder brother to show her __3__ to make a paper boat. Thus her brother made a beautiful paper boat for her and __4__ her name “Rangoli” on the paper boat.She was so happy to __5__ a paper boat. She decided to go outside to play with the boat the next day. When shewoke up the next day, she saw that it was raining heavily outside and large amounts of water was flowing(流动)__6__ in streets and roads. She could play with her paper boat now! She __7__ her paper boat. But it was not there. She was so worried that she __8__ to her brother and cried, “I lost my boat. Please help me to find it！” He smiled and said, “Not at all! __9__ boat is outside the house.” What a __10__！After she went out of her house, she found that her boat had a great difference! It became as __11__ as a real boat. She sat on her boat with excitement and it started floating(漂) on water.There was still plenty of time, __12__ she traveled the whole town on her boat. On her way, she was followed by other kids on their boats, which made her feel very proud. People were waving at them. She had never experienced anything like this before and she felt very __13__. She wished she could play longer. At that time she heard her mother's __14__，“Get up, Rangoli, I have prepared your favorite breakfast today.” She opened her eyes and found she was __15__ all the time.Rangoli was happy about the dream and told everyone about it.()1. A. teachers B. kids C. workers D. officers()2. A. happy B. ready C. thirsty D. busy()3. A. what B. when C. where D. how()4. A. wrote B. printed C. stuck D. drew()5. A. make B. own C. borrow D. buy()6. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly()7. A. cared for B. threw away C. put down D. searched for()8. A. walked B. went C. got D. rushed()9. A. My B. Her C. Your D. His()10. A. surprise B. pleasure C. success D. pity()11. A. long B. wide C. high D. big()12. A. because B. until C. so D. or()13. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. relaxed()14. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. bell()15. A. laughing B. swimming C. dreaming D. playing三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

毕业学校姓名考生号绝密★启用前考生须知：2020 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语7. If you take this train, youin Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8. Ion the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working1. 本试卷共 12 页，共五道大题，39 道小题。

满分 60 分。

考试时间 90 分钟.2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号.3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.4. 在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答.5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回.知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 题，每题 0.5 分）1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books. A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. Usually I make breakfast for my familySaturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. — you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. — do you visit your grandparents, Tom?—Twice a month.A How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one ofstone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）9. Weeach other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. won’t seeD. haven’t seen10. —What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brotherwith his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11. The kitein China more than 2 000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 . I wanted to go to theshopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actuallyhappened was 14 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）在此卷上答题无效英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn （黎明）Ato go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how 16 I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co - workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17 .I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there’re going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive （敏感的） as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience.阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020年中考英语语篇类精选精练卷十一一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）I know my brother better than anyone else in the world.Since the moment of his birth,I’ve been part of his life.I had spent seven1years in the world with the attention of those around me.But when Rohan was born,life2.Suddenly I had to3my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally,I felt my4at my brother,the poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy.Maybe he found me strange,the only person in this house5did not like him.Whatever the reason was,he loved6me around.However,I seldom talked to him and7asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed.I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 8I do remember that I was feeling very angry.Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed.My hand,completely9from my mind,reached through the bars(护栏).At once,he reached his small hand and softly touched10.And that was all I needed.Through all the unhappiness of the day,that one moment changed11. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important?For the12time,I saw my brother,not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱),but through the eyes of a13.To this day,I can’t imagine life14my brother.It is unbelievable how much I have15about life from a seven-year-old boy.Above all,Rohan bas taught me that one should not care only for himself.1. A.happy B.hard C lonely D.busy2. A.began B.continued C.changed D.saved3. A.collect B.choose C.hide D.share4. A.full B.anger C.fear D.worry5. A.which B.where C.who D.what6. A.showing B.carrying C.meeting D.following7. A.always B.already C.hardly D.almost8. A.but B.so C.or D.for9. A.far B.sick C.different D.free10. A.one B.both C.mine D.them11. A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything12. A.first B.second st D.next13. A.student B.parent C.teacher D.sister14. A.except B.besides C.without D.through15. A.cared B.learned C.talked D.heardB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

2020年中考英语语篇类精选精练卷七一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes.So did most of the other1in her school class,which troubled her a lot.“I look like everyone else!I’m not special! I’m boring!”Susan2to her mother.She decided to try to make herself look3.She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn’t get attention,she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose.Nobody noticed that,4.She took ink and poured it all over her5. She wore clown(小丑)clothes to school and stuck leaves in her ears.6no matter what she did,she still didn’t get any7and nobody thought she was special.One morning her8went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school.She made Susan9the ink out of her hair and clean her neck.“I’m not going to school 10!I’m boring!”She buried(埋葬)her head11the quilt and cried.“Susan,”her mother said.”you are different.You are unique(独一无二)and special.12in the world looks just like you.Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you,but none of them has your smile or the twinkle in your eyes or your pink face.Nobody laughs like you,either.Now13and get ready for school.”Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class.“Mom was14.Nobody looks just like me.”Susan storied.“I am special.I am unique andI am not15!”1. A.children B.boys C.men D.women2. plained B.listened C.talked D.spoke3. A.beautiful B.simple C.different D.happy4. A.too B.either C.also D.neither5. A.neck B.nose C.eyes D.hair6. A.Though B.So C.But D.And7. A.attention B.help C.prize D.answer8. A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother9. A.pull B.wash C.throw D.turn10. A.tomorrow B.next week C.next year D.today11. A.under B.on C.before D.beside12. A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody13. A.get up B.get off C.put up D.Put off14. A.wrong B.right C.special mon15. A.moving B.interesting C.tiring D.boringB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

速测(十一) 完形+阅读D+语法填空(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Friendship light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. I have many friends myself. In my opinion, I have many friends 1 I'm funny, honest and I'm always kind to everyone.In school, my classmates and I often chat with each other during 2 . I like telling jokes to my friends. My 3 make them laugh loudly and feel very happy. For me, happiness is the most important thing.A true friend should be 4 with his or her friends. I don't feel comfortable when I 5 to my friends. If they notice that I am not telling the truth, they won't trust me 6 . However, sometimes I have to tell white lies. That's because I don't want to 7 my friends' feelings. But in most 8 , I'm honest with my friends.Kindness is important too. 9 , I might lend a pen to my deskmate, but he breaks it 10 .I won't regret lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big 11 . We should help each other. I won't get 12 because my deskmate didn't mean to break my pen. I'll smile and say “13 ” to him. A smile costs nothing but is worth a lot. I think it can also mean “I forgive you”. Maybe that's one of the reasons 14 my friends often say I hav e a “heart of gold”.Being a good friend to others is just as 15 as having good friends yourself. I'm not perfect, but I think I am funny, honest and kind, and that's why I have so many good friends.( )1.A.so B.becauseC.butD.though( )2.A.classes B.mealsC.breaksD.talks( )3.A.secrets B.jokesC.speechesD.mistakes( )4.A.angry B.pleasedC.carefulD.honest( )5.A.lie B.listenC.talkD.turn( )6.A.at all B.ever sinceC.any moreD.at times( )7.A.break B.hideC.hurtD.protect( )8.A.accidents B.dialoguesC.conversationsD.situations( )9.A.For example B.As usualC.In factD.So far( )10.A.in person B.in publicC.by accidentD.by himself( )11.A.team B.groupC.crowdD.family( )12.A.tired B.angryC.boredD.excited( )13.A.what a pity B.what a shameC.you're welcomeD.it's OK( )14.A.how B.whyC.whenD.where( )ual B.possibleefulD.importantⅡ.阅读理解Nidhi Arora used to be the HR manager of a large Indian company. After lots of job interviews, she noticed a serious problem. Today's young people are very clever. They do well in exams. However, they know little about present things around home and abroad. This is because they almost never read newspapers.In Arora's opinion, understanding is what is happening around the world is important.It helps young people know what they need to do: What does the world need? Could I set up one?However, there was another problem. The newspapers adults read use difficult language. None could be given to a child. Arora decided to make a four-page for kid on her own. With encouragement from many mothers, The Children's Post was born in 2017.The paper covers a wide variety of(many kinds of) topics, including International affairs,environment, technology and history. Readers can also find puzzles, poetry, short stories and cartoons in the paper. Arora has managed to put together a team of seven editors. The editors decided the content. Sometimes, they ask their readers what they want to read more of and change accordingly. The finished copy then reaches Arora for further edits. She makes sure the facts and grammar are correct and the language is simple.Today, The Children's Post is the only daily newspaper for children in India. More than 3,500 copies are sold every day. Arora is always thinking about improving her paper. She hopes every kid in India could develop the habit of reading newspapers.1.What does the passage mainly talk about? ( )A.Science development.B.Children's health problems.C.Travel in today's India.D.A children's newspaper.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.A post is a newspaper just published for children.B.There are seven editors working for the newspaper.C.The newspaper aims to bring some news to children.D.The newspaper sells over 3,000 copies every day.3.Which one is the right order according to the passage? ( )a. Arora decides to set up a new newspaper.b. Children know little about news.c. The newspaper is very popular in India.d. Some editors worked for the newspaper.e.The Children's Post was born.A.c→d→a→b→eB.b→c→e→d→aC.b→a→e→d→cD.e→c→d→a→b4.What does the passage talk about? ( )A.An HR Manager Called Arora.B.Arora and The Children's Post.C.An Indian Newspaper for All.D.Newspapers Tell Good Stories.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科A卷第一部分(听力共30分)I.听对话，选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

(共10小题,计10分)1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye.【A】2. A. An eraser. B. A pen. C. A ruler.【C】3. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.【A】4. A. Japanese. B. French. C. English.【C】5. A. In a bank. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant.【B】6. A. She’ll take a taxi. B. She’ll go by bus. C. She’ll walk there.【C】7. A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the birthday party. C. Go to the supermarket.【B】8. A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In Japan.【B】9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy.【A】10. A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10.【B】第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. What color shoes does the man want?【A】A. Black.B. White.C. Brown.12. How much will the man pay for the shoes?【C】A.156 yuan.B.160 yuan.C.165 yuan.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（12）2020学年高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分（20 分)笔试部分（共100 分）一、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共10 分）( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. Theydecide whether or not you like something until you try it,( ) 22. You can’ｔit’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’ｄ better make sure it’ｓbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers( ) 26. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’ｔ. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand( ) 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.wait.--- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’ｔA. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at( ) 30. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .--- They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forA. When is it?B. I ’m afraid not.C. You ’re welcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I ’m so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.C . when students wear them六、补全对话（每小题 1 分,共5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年中考英语语篇类精选精练卷⼀附答案解析2020年中考英语语篇类精选精练卷⼀⼀、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

（每⼩题1分）Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and fire.People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发⽣联系)red with a strong feeling like1.Red is used for signs of2,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm color of3in autumn.People say orange is a4color.They associate orange with happiness,Yellow is the color of5.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in6. People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people7two groups of colors: warm colors andcoo1colors.The warm colors are red,orange and8.Where these are warm colorand a lot of light,people usually want to be9.Those who like to be with10 like red.The cool colors are11and blue.Where there are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to12more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good13for a living room or a14.People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A.sadness B.anger C.admiration(羡慕) D.smile2. A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places3. /doc/9b168fc29b8fcc22bcd126fff705cc1755275f0d.html nd B.leaves C.grass D.mountains4. A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening5. A.moonlight B light C.sunlight D.stars6. A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter7. A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell8. A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray9. A.calm B sleepy C.active D.helpful10. A.the other B.another C.other one D.others11. A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow12. A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along13. A.one B way C.fact D.matter14. A.factory B.classroomC.restaurant D.hospital15. A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.AllB)请先阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从⽅框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，⽤其适当形式填空。

2020年中考英语语篇类精选精练卷十一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）The cowboy is Americans’ideal hero.1them,the cowboy is a free man. He doesn’t feel comfortable with city life.He sits on his horse2his cows graze over miles and miles of grassland.He doesn’t have a wife or3,so he sings love songs to his horse(poor horse!).The cowboycarries a gun,but only to4himself from thieves and other badguys.He doesn’t5trouble,but he won’t back down when he finds6.He’ll protect the weak and fight for7is right.A kung fu master is a hero8.A kung fu master isn’t reallytoo different than a cowboy.He doesn’t feel comfortable with city life,9. He tries to look for the meaning of life.He practices his martial arts,10 others,but to protect himself and others from thieves and bad guys.He looks for 11and harmony(融洽),and will only fight when he has to.In a fight between a cowboy and a kung fu master,who would win?Well,12the cowboy!He has a gun!But,I don’t think there would be13fight.East and West are different in many ways,but they share14ideals aboutgood and bad,and right and wrong.The cowboy and kung fu master would shakehands and15each other when they were faced with bad guys.1.As B.Like C.For D.Except2. A.watching B.watch C.look D.looking3. A.cow B.horse C.gun D.girlfriend4. A.protect B.make C.get D.take5. A.look up B.look after C.look for D.look down6. A.it B.them D.himself7. A.when B.what C.where D.whether8. A.to Chinese B.to China C.for Chinese D.for China9. A.too B.also C.either D.as well10. A.to harm B.to not harm C.not harm D.not to harm11. A.peace B.money C.food D.cows12. A.because of B.of course C.of course not D.instead of13. A.so B such C.so a D.such a14. A.same B.the same C.different D.the different15. A.fight B.beat C.support D.opposeB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。