中考英语第一部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练十一

语篇强化训练二一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）I love the moon. I love looking at the full moon. It 1 big, round andyellow at this time of year. In North America the autumn 2 moon is calledthe “harvest moon”. Autumn is the time of year that 3 harvest their crops;seeing the big harvest moon lets them know that the hard work of the 4 isover, so many feel that this moon is special.My grandfather was a farmer. I 5 being with him when I was seven years old. That year, the harvest moon rose and it was 6 beautiful thing I had ever seen. It seemed so close that I thought 7 only I could climb to the top of my grandfather’s house I could 8 it! Luckily, he stopped me.In the West 9 people used to believe there was a “man in the moon”. And some people even thought the moon was made 10 blue cheese! Of course, when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in 11 , he found only moon rocks and moon dust! He 12 the “man in the moon”. Nor did he find a beautiful, sad woman 13 Chang E and a white rabbit. But that doesn’t 14 they’re not there. China will be landing a man on the moon 15 . Perhaps Chang E and the white rabbit are just hiding and waiting until then...1. A. gets B. becomes C. shines D. brings2. A. full B. half C. dark D. bright3. A. workers B. farmers C. fishmen D. hunters4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter5. A. remember B. forget C. think D. remind6. A. the B. more C. most D. the most7. A. if B. that C. when D. where8. A. see B. hear C. touch D. land9. A. no B. none C. many D. much10. A. in B. of C. from D. by11. A. 1996 B. 1966 C. 1956 D. 196912. A. found B. di dn’t find C. said D. didn’t say13. A. made B. became C. named D. got1 4. A. forget B. know C. mean D. remember15. A. in the future B. in the past D. at last D. long time agoB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

语篇强化训练四一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）Everyone needs friends. But do you know 1 to find real friendship and keep it? An American writer 2 Sally tells young students some good ways to find 3 .Sally says finding friendship is just like 4 a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and 5 it to make it grow.She says you should first choose someone 6 can be a good frie nd. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and 7 . If you have a bad day, a good friend should 8 your complaints and do his 9 to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other 10 . But things cannot always be happy. 11 the best friend may have quarrels. What should you do when you 12 with your friend? You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around. If he 13 want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling.Sally also tells us some small but important things, 14 example, celebrating your friend’s succ ess. Remember that friendship is the 15 important thing in your life. Life is great if you have friends!1. A. how B. what C. when D. which2. A. call B. calls C. name D. named3. A. girls B. teachers C. friends D. classmates4. A. watering B. planting C. cutting D. decorating5. A. take of B. take away C. take care D. take care of6. A. what B. which C. whose D. who7. A. beautiful B. helpful C. thankful D. wonderful8. A. look at B. look C. listen to D. listen9. A. good B. well C. better D. best10. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily11. A. Even B. Though C. If D. Ever12. A. talk B. talks C. quarrel D. quarrels13. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. isn’t14. A. to B. for C. in D. at15. A. too B. much C. more D. mostB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

语篇强化训练五一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）I know my brother better than anyone else in the world.Since the moment of his birth,I’ve been part of his life.I had spent seven1years in the world with the attention of those around me.But when Rohan was born,life2.Suddenly I had to3my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally,I felt my4at my brother,the poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange,the only person in this house5did not like him.Whatever the reason was,he loved6me around.However,I seldom talked to him and7asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed.I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago,8I do remember that I was feeling very angry.Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed.My hand, completely9from my mind,reached through the bars(护栏).At once,he reached his small hand and softly touched10.And that was all I needed.Through all the unhappiness of the day,that one moment changed11.How could I hate someone who made me feel so important?For the12 time,I saw my brother,not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱),but through the eyes of a13.To this day,I can’t imagine life14my brother.It is unbelievable how much I have15 about life from a seven-year-old boy.Above all,Rohan bas taught me that one should not care only for himself.1. A.happy B.hard C lonely D.busy2. A.began B.continued C.changed D.saved3. A.collect B.choose C.hide D.share4. A.full B.anger C.fear D.worry5. A.which B.where C.who D.what6. A.showing B.carrying C.meeting D.following7. A.always B.already C.hardly D.almost8. A.but B.so C.or D.for9. A.far B.sick C.different D.free10.A.one B.both C.mine D.them11.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything12.A.first B.second st D.next13.A.student B.parent C.teacher D.sister14.A.except B.besides C.without D.through15.A.cared B.learned C.talked D.heardB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

语篇强化训练十一一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（每小题1分）One person chooses a bright red car, but another prefers a dark green. One family 1 the living room a sunny yellow, but 2 family uses pure white. One child wants 3 orange ball, but another wants a light blue one. Psychologists(心理学家) and businessmen think these 4 are important.In general, people 5 two groups of colors: warm colors and 6 colors. Researchers think that there are 7 two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.The warm colors are red, orange, and yellow. Where there are warm colors and 8 light, people usually want 9 active. People think that red, for example, is 10 . Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue, and violet. These colors, 11 warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often 12 blue.Red may be exciting, but 13 says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He suggests that a warm color, 14 read or orange, is a good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better 15 offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. paints2. A. other B. the other C. others D. another3. A. dark B. cool C. bright D. hot4. A. differences B. different C. difference D. differently5. A. talk about B. talk to C. talk with D. talk6. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm7. A. too B. as well C. either D. also8. A. a lot B. a little C. a lot of D. a few of9. A. being B. to be C. be D. is10. A. exciting B. excite C. excited D. excitedly11. A. like B. unlike C. as D. so12. A. like better B. prefer C. to prefer D. prefers13. A. anyone B. someone C. nobody D. something14. A. for example B. such as C. example D. as15. A. to B. for C. about D. onB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空.每个词限用一次.（每小题1分）Uranus天王星According to our guidebook, Uranus was the first planet to be 16with a telescope. It is 2,871 million 17 from the Sun. This is 18as far as the planet Saturn(土星) is from the Sun. Uranus is four timesthe 19 of the Earth, but smaller than Saturn, and it is so far awaythat we can’t see 20 it looks like. Only one spacecraft 21 toUranus. It was Voyager 2, in 1986. As Voyager 2 22 close to Uranus the world saw the 23 pictures of this faraway planet. The world saw a blue planet made of gas.Summer on Uranus lasts for 42 years. During this time it is 24 on the other side of the planet. The Sun shines on each side for 42 years at a 25 as it goes around the Sun.16. ________ 17._________ 18. __________ 19. _________ 20. _________21. ________ 22._________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________四、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ATIME: 7:00 pm 10:00 pm dailyPRICE: With dinner Without dinnerAdult: HK$300 HK$120Child under 12:HK$210 HK$841. Where does the cruise start?A. Kowloon Public Pier.B. Near Star Company.C. On the ferry.D. New York City.2. If Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to have dinner on the ferry, how much will they pay?A. HK$300.B. HK$600.C. HK$420.D. HK$800.3. Where can they buy the tickets?A. A Kowloon Public Pier.B. Near Star Ferry Pier.C. Star Company.D. On the ship.BDo you need useful and interesting books? Here we’ve got plenty for you.Successful FishermenFishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods(竿) easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman.Best LearnersThis book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves.Read this book and learn:●What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.●What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.●Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.You will get more from this book. Fox younger students, you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.How to Keep PetsA pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:●How to choose right pets for yourself.●How to build houses or nests(窝) for your pets.●How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and you will learn more.We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www. Knowbetter. com. If you buy two or more books at a time, you’ll get 10% off.4. If you buy and read Successful Fishermen, you will ______.A. go to the countrysideB. know where to buy fishing rodsC. know how to cook fishD. learn how to choose fishing places5. There are many pictures in ______ according to the passage.A. Best LearnersB. Successful FishermenC. How to Keep PetsD. Learn to Study for Beginners6. The writer wrote this passage in order to ______.A. increase sales of the booksB. buy useful and interesting booksC. tell people how to keep petsD. teach students to study easily and fast7. You can most probably find this passage in a ______.A. storyB. reportC. dictionaryD. newspaperCTibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.The train stops at several famous places along the way, suchas Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace.Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, likeTibetan dancing and Karaoke.On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles forbreakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch anddinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open－hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets(插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.Because the re isn’t m uch oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the wo rld”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe.8. Which of the following is not among the places of interest?A. Qinghai Lake.B. Karaoke.C. Kunlun mountain.D. The Potala Palace9. T he underlined word “them” in the last paragrap h refers to ______.A. oxygen masksB. doctorsC. oxygenD. passengers10. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. flying to Tibet is impossibleB. train to Lhasa is too clean to takeC. train trip to Tibet is popular with travelersD. taking train to Lhasa causes a lot of trouble11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Tibet roof of the worldB. Magic train to magic TibetD. Beautiful view in Tibet D. A comfortable trip to TibetDFood in spaceAstronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.They’ve never been to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon.The astronauts will spend about six months traveling to the planet, thenabout two years on the planet and about six months traveling back to theEarth. They’ll be away from the Earth for about three years, so they’llneed a lot of food!It’s very expensive to take food into space, it costs about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs one kilogram. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they will need to take a lot of food with them to feed the astronauts for three years. This amount of fresh food cannot stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not very heavy.At the moment, astronauts in space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food.Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They’ll use these machines to change beans(豆) into foods that taste like meat or cheese. They probably won’t eat real meat or cheese because it won’t be possible to keep animals in space.12. Which planet do the astronauts plan to go to next?A. The Earth.B. The Moon.C. Mars.D. Space.13. How long will it take to get to Mars?A. Six months.B. One yeah.C. Two years.D. Three years.14. Why do the astronauts eat dried food?A. Because it is very healthy.B. Because it makes them happy.C. Because it is cheap to buy.D. Because it is cheap to carry.15.What may astronauts do in the future?A. Take enough fresh food for their journey.B. Grow some fresh vegetables on Mars.C. Eat only dried food.D. Grow food in their spacecraft.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整.（每小题2分）I always thought I was brave until I started middle school. At my new school, we have a dance party every month. That means dancing with girls! 16. But the next time, it was different:A few of the boys started dancing with beautiful girls!17. ______ How can I ask? What should I say to her?During the next few weeks, I began thinking about the girls in my class. Some were too tall. Some were too quiet. But one girl was just right for me. She had long hair. My friends tried to help me. One said, “18. ”It was time to get ready. I got a haircut. I picked out my favorite shirt and jeans. On the way there, my dad said. “Look at her in the eyes, and be friendly.”But when I got to the dance, I didn’t feel ve ry confident(自信的). I walked around quietly with my friends and looked for her. 19. I thought she was beautiful!When the last slow song came on, I began to walk over to her. 20. When I finally reached her, I looked into her blue eyes. “Will you da n ce with me?” I asked. She said yes! I put my hands around her, and she put her arms around my neck. As we danced, one of my friends winked at me. This isn’t too bad, I thought. This is fun.I smiled all the way home. Dancing with that girl was really great!【答案解析】一、10.A.句子主语为物，应使用exciting作表语.11.B.空格所在的内容是插入语，Tthose colours, are relaxing.这些颜色是放松的.而warm colours是与relaxing不符，因此空格上的内容应该是表示“相反”意义的内容unlike“不象…”，故答案为B.12.B.这里应使用prefer因为句子主语为people.13.B.这里指有的人，所以选someone.14.B.这里表示列举的例如，用such as.15.B.表示“对……有好处”用be good for.所以选B.16.discovered 17.kilometers 18.twice 19.size 20.what 21.has been 22.flew 23.first 24.winter 25.time二、1.A.由“START/STOP: Kowloon Public Pier”可知答案.2.B.成人每顿饭是HK$300，夫妇二人应为HK$600.3.C.广告中最后一句为本题答案.4.D.由原文中的“This book will teach you how to choose fishing places…”可知答案为D.5.C.由原文中的“This book not only offers you many colorful picture s of lovely pets…”可知应该选C.6.A.由短文最后一段应该选A.7.D.这是一则广告，最有可能出现在newspaper上.8.B 由文章第二段可知B项不是有趣的地方.Karaoke“卡拉OK”是唱歌的地方.故答案为B.。

语篇强化训练十二一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made joke about him because he seemed so 2 .The mother 3 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 4 a week and do a report about it for her.On e day, in Ben’s 5 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He 7 said anything, what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only 8 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 9 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 10 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 11 .Ben later went to the 12 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United Slates.After Ben grew up, he 13 something about his mother that he did not know as a 14 .She, herself, had never learned how to 15 .1. A. because B. so C. but D. though2. A. clever B. bad C. slow D. quick3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak7. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why10. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy11. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports12. A. top B. end C. back D. side13. A. learned B. remembered C. understood D. guessed14. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher15. A. read B. work C. teach D. showB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

语篇强化训练一一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）The cowboy is Americans’ ideal hero. 1 them, the cowboy is a freeman. He doesn’t feel comfortable with city life. He sits on his horse 2his cows graze over mile s and miles of grassland. He doesn’t have a wifeor 3 , so he sings love songs to his horse (poor horse!). The cowboycarries a gun, but only to 4 himself from thieves and other bad guys. He doesn’t 5 trouble, but he won’t back down when he find s 6 . He’ll protect the weak and fight for 7 is right.A kung fu master is a hero 8 . A kung fu master isn’t really too differentthan a cowboy. He doesn’t feel comfortable with city life, 9 . He tries to lookfor the meaning of life. He practices his martial arts, 10 others, but to protecthimself and others from thieves and bad guys. He looks for 11 and harmony(融洽), and will only fight when he has to.In a fight between a cowboy and a kung fu master, who would win? Well, 12 the cowboy! He has a gun! But, I don’t think there would be 13 fight. East and West are different in many ways, but they share 14 ideals about good and bad, and right and wrong. The cowboy and kung fu master would shake hands and 15 each other when they were faced with bad guys.1. As B. Like C. For D. Except2. A. watching B. watch C. look D. looking3. A. cow B. horse C. gun D. girlfriend4. A. protect B. make C. get D. take5. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look down6. A. it B. them C. us D. himself7. A. when B. what C. where D. whether8. A. to Chinese B. to China C. for Chinese D. for China9. A. too B. also C. either D. as well10. A. to harm B. to not harm C. not harm D. not to harm11. A. peace B. money C. food D. cows12. A. because of B. of course C. of course not D. instead of13. A. so B such C. so a D. such a14. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different15. A. fight B. beat C. support D. opposeB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

语篇强化训练六一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and fire. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness, Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and coo1 colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where these are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. admiration(羡慕) D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. AllB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

语篇强化训练五一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 1 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 2 . Suddenly I had to 3 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally, I felt my 4 at my brother, the poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 5 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved 6 me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 7 asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 8 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 9 from my mind, reached through the bars(护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 10 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed 11 . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the 12 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱), but through the eyes of a 13 .To this day, I can’t imagine life 14 my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have 15 about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan bas taught me that one should not care only for himself.1. A. happy B. hard C lonely D. busy2. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved3. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share4. A. full B. anger C. fear D. worry5. A. which B. where C. who D. what6. A. showing B. carrying C. meeting D. following7. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost8. A. but B. so C. or D. for9. A. far B. sick C. different D. free10. A. one B. both C. mine D. them11. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything12. A. first B. second C. last D. next13. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister14. A. except B. besides C. without D. through15. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heardB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。