7年级上册语法总结
Unit 1 动词be 的一般现在时
1、表示一种事实：
He is 11 years old.他11岁了。 I am from China.我来自中国。 2、表示一种状态（经常存在）：
He goes fishing every weekend.他每个周末都去钓鱼。 We usually go to school at 7:00.我们通常7点上学。 3、Be 动词与主语保持一致： I am a teacher.
He/She is a worker. It is a little dog. They/We/You are dancers.
Be 动词变化遵循原则，口诀：我是am,你是are,is 用于他、她、它,复数都是are.
4、主语是第三人称单数时，动词的变化： ①一般都+s 例如：
②以
结尾的动词，+es 例如：watch watches
s
ss
x
sh
ch
③ 辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，
ies 例如：④
辅音字母+o 结尾的动词，+es 例如：goes
5、一般现在时的句型转换 ①否定句be+not
She is in the kitchen.~She is not in the kitchen.
They are in the classroom.~They are not in the classroom. ②一般疑问句be 提前
She is in the kitchen.~Is she in the kitchen?——Yes ，she is. ——No ，she isn ’t. They are in the classroom.~Are they in the classroom ？ ——Yes ，they are. ——No ，they aren ’t.
Unit 2 行为动词的一般现在时
1、行为动词形式变化
2、句型转换
①否定句：do+not/does +not
You don’t go to school on Sunday.
He doesn’t work in this shop.
②句首添加do/does
Do you play basketball after school?
Does John speak Chinese?
Unit 3 人称代词
1、我们常用人称代词表示人或物
2、人称代词主格、宾格形式
3、主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前
宾格在句中做宾语，一般用在动词、介词后4、有好几个人称代词并列出现时，顺序如下：
单数：231原则——you、he and I
复数：123原则——we、you and they
Unit 4 表示时间的介词in、on、at
频度副词：
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
Unit 5 特殊疑问句
注意：when和what time的区别
What time询问的是具体时间，when可以是具体时间也可以是大体时间。
Unit 6 可数、不可数名词
可数名词：可以计数的名词
不可数名词：不可以计数的名词
可数名词：1、前面可以用不定冠词a/an修饰
前面可以用数词修饰，one、two、three......
前面可以用some、any修饰
2、形式变化：
不可数名词：
1、借助表示数量的单位来表示：a piece of/two pieces of
2、不能被a/an修饰
3、做主语时，谓语动词用单数：The food is delicious.
Unit 7 some/any/there be
1、some、any 一些
Some一般用在肯定句中。There are some birds in the tree.(on the
tree 是长在树上)
Any一般用在否定句、疑问句中。Do you have any questions?
2、特殊情况：some可以用在疑问句中，表达“建议、请求、邀请”
并希望得到对方的肯定回答
Would you like some tea?
Can I have some oranges?
3、there be句型，表示“某地有某物或某人”
There是引导词，本身没有词义
Be是谓语动词，后面紧跟着的名词为主语
注意：有并列主语出现时，be的形式变化遵循“就近原则”，即与其最近的主语保持一致。
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
There are ten students and a teacher in the classroom.
Unit 8 现在进行时
表示某人正在做某事
1、now、look、listen等表示现在的词语出现时，用现在进行时
He is playing football now.
Look, Miss Wang is having an English lesson.
Listen, she is singing!
2、句子构成：主语+be动词+v-ing
He(主语) is（be动词）playing（v-ing）football now.
3、句型转换：
4、动词变为现在分词的变化规则，如下图
初一下册英语语法总结 初一下册英语语法总结 7.if+一般现在时.剩下部分一般将来时(will)8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.三种时态:一般过去时态Be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not=wasn’t/were not=weren’t。一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。实义动词过去式的句式： 肯定式： 主语+动词故去式+其它。如，They had a good time yesterday.否定式： 主语+did not+动词原形+其他。如，They didn’t have a good time yesterday.一般疑问句： Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答： Yes,主语+did. 否定回答： No,主语+didn’t.如，Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如，What time did you finish your homework?一般现在时态当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为： 主语+动词的s形式+宾语否定句为： 主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为：
Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注： 第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都 用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时，肯定句为： 主语+动词原形+宾语否定句为： 主语+助动词don't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为： Do+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do.注： 变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't".知识点： 1.现在进行时的主要结构用来表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作和用来表示当前的活动或现极端一直在进行着的动作。在其句子中 一般都会有两个词与时态有关： 1)表示时间的状语2)动词的相应变化。如，I’m reading a book now.在这个句子中，时间状语now,决定了时态为现在进行时，而动词am reading也体现了现在进行时。肯定句： 主语+be+v.ing+…否定句： 主语+be+v.ing+…疑问句： Be+主语+ving?特殊疑问句+be+主语+ving?2.ving形式的构成1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing,如have-having3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词，结尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个字母，再加-ing。如，begin-beginning。
一. 情态动词can的用法 can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。 1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 2. 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? 二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了？ 3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 如：7: 05 seven five；8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。 如：1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。 如：4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 三. how引导的特殊疑问句 1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况： a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数） b. by+交通工具（单数） c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
译林版七年级上册英语课文翻译Unit1 This is me ! 第 6 页部分 1 0h, I love e-dogs. 哦，我喜欢电子狗。 2 I'm Eddie. What's your name? 我是埃迪。你叫什么名字？My name is Hobo. 我的名字叫霍波。 3 Are you my master? 你是我的主人吗Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 4 Good. Now read this book. 好。现在读这本书。 How to Look After Your E-dog 如何照顾你的电子狗 New school, new friends 新学校，新朋友 This is the first day at Sunshine Middle School. Let's get to know some of the new students. 这是阳光中学 的第一天。让我们了解一些新学生。 Task: Introduce yourself to your classmates. 任务：把你自己介绍给你的同学们。 Unit1 Welcome to the unit A 部分课文翻译 The new students in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School are greeting each other. Read what they say. 阳光中学七年级一班的新同学们在互相问候。阅读他们所说的话。 Good morning. I'm Amy. 早上好。我是埃米。 Hi, I'm Simon. 你好，我是西蒙。 Hello, I'm Millie. 你好，我是米莉。 I'm Kitty. 我是基蒂。 Hi, I'm Sandy. What's your name? 你好，我是桑迪。你叫什么名字？
Unit one 短语归纳： look after \ take care of 照顾on the first day 在第一天 Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1班 play football 踢足球after school 放学后 be\come from 来自 be good at \do well in 擅长 fly kite s 放风筝 go home 回家 listen to music 听音乐play a game 玩游戏 wear glasses 戴眼镜 at school 在学校 all the lessons 所有的课程 talk about 谈论 over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好 用法集萃： love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事 let’s +动词原形让我们 I am\My name is 我叫 welcome to +地点欢迎来到 This is 这是 be good at \do well in doing 擅长做 in Class…Grade…在几年级几班 live with…in…和谁住在哪里 I’m …year old. 我几岁了。 I have…hair.我留着……头发典句背诵 What’s your name？你叫什么名字？ Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。 I love reading. 我喜欢阅读 Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。 I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。 She is tall and slim. 她个头很高，身材苗条。 He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。 He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。 Millie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。 They are all very nice.他们都很好。 I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。 语法：连系动词be 的一般现在时 动词be 的三变化 am is are. 我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 句型结构： 1、肯定句：主语+am\is\are … It is a football. 2、否定句：主语+am\is\are+not… It is not a football. 3、一般疑问句：Am\Is\Are+主语+其他？ Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isn’t 4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？ What’s your name? 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1、She ________ my cousin. Her name _______ Li Jie. 2、Tom and I ________ good friends 3、What _____ this in English？ It ______ a book
七年级下册英语语法重点归纳整理 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语： 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二.重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
译林版七年级英语上册单词表全（音标、翻译） 第一课单词 e-dog ['i:d ??] n.电子狗master ['m a :st?] n.主人year [j?:, ji?] n.年、岁grade [greid] n.年级readi ng ['ri:di?] n. 阅读club [kl ?b] n.俱乐部、兴趣小组after [' a :ft?] conj.在…以后slim [slim] adj.苗条的,细长的Iong [l ??] adj.长的music ['mju:zik] n.音乐hard [h a :d] adv.努力地adj.硬的困难的short [ ??t] adj.短的,矮的swimmi ng ['swimi?] n. 游泳 wear [wxy] v.穿、戴glasses ['gla:siz] n. 眼镜enjoy [in'd ??i]v.享受,喜欢polite [p ?'lait]adj.有礼貌的 helpful ['helpful]adj.有帮助的,有益的hobby ['h ?bi] n.业余爱好badminton ['b? dmint?n] n.羽毛球volleyball ['v ?lib?:l]n.排球court [k ?:t] n.球场 football field [ 5futbC:l-fi:ld]n 足球场swimming pool ['swimi? -pu:l]n 游泳池swim [swim] 游泳 eat [i:t] v.吃 fish [fi ? n.鱼 maths [m? 0 s] n.数学 walk [w ?:k] n.散步，步行v.带…散步fly [flai] n.飞行v.飞翔，放飞lunchtime ['l ?nt?aim] n.午餐时间every ['evri] adj.每个的 day [dei] n.白天 walking ['w ?:ki?] v.散步、步行drawing ['dr ?:i?] n.绘图，图画always [' ?:lweiz] adv. 总是weeke nd [wi:k'e nd, 'wi:ke nd]n. 周末usually ['ju: ???li] adv.通常 run [r ?n] n.奔跑,路程v.跑， hour ['au ?] n.小时
初一下册英语语法总结外研版 导读：本文初一下册英语语法总结外研版，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? (语法点总结)一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和
七年级下册英语语法复习 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 (1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books s ome children tow pens (2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：s ome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink som e glasses of water 2、祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语( 宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t. Stand up, please. 请起立。 $ Don’t worry. 别担心。 can的用法： can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t. She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。
I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。 Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗 3、现在进行时态 ！ 概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。 结构：由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 --What are you doing now你现在在干什么 --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。 Are they drawing the pictures now他们正在画画吗 动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下： 动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下： , 1) 直接在动词后加ing play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing
2014-2015 7A 期末运用 1． Renmin Park is a_______ （真正地） fun place to go to. 2． There's a small river in _______ （在??的前面）of my house. 3.I play basketball after school on_______ （星期三）． 4.This computer is too e_______. I want to buy a cheaper one. 5.Sandy often goes s_______ with her mother on Sunday. 6.We are___________（有把握） our football team is the best of all. 7.Thank you for___________ （祝） Teachers' Day with us. 8.There are many different kinds of______________ （收音机） in the supermarket. 9.Hurry up! Your sister is_______ （等候） for you now. 10.That scarf is___________ （制成） of silk. It feels soft and smooth. 11.If you see something___________ （特的）， you should tell me at once. 12._______（收集） stamps is one of my father's hobbies. 13.-What_______ （尺） are your feet? - Sorry, I don't know. 14. It's our duty to help children in poor___________(地区)go to school. 15.-Is Mary your classmate? You often play with her. -No. We are in_______classes. But we live in the same street. 16. We do morning exercises every day to keep h_________. 17. I can’ t find my(钱包 ) . Maybe I leave it at home. 18.I like _________ (聊天 ) with friends at lunchtime. 19.There are all kinds of _________ 围(巾 ) in the supermarket. 20.The ________ [h?ul] family will have a big dinner at home on that day. 21.Kitty always _______( 花 )an hour doing sports every day. 22._______( 尚 ) is a very popular magazine in America. 23. — Whose _______( 女式衫 ) are these? — They ’ re Sandy’ s. 24.I ’ m hungry. I want to eat two more ________ (堡 ). 25.I want to have a different but interesting __________ （生活方式） . 26.Girls like ____________ （零食） better than boys. 27.Today is her birthday, so we are going to_____________( 祝 ) for her. 28. Children love to play games in class ____________ （因） it ’ s great fun. 29.— You still don’n tyourclea bedroom now. You are so __________. — Sorry, Mum. But I’ m very busy with my tests these days. 30. — Could you _____ me your camera? I’ d like to travel to Hong Kong. — Sorry, but you can borrow one from Amy. 31.Here is a birthday ____________ /'preznt/ for you. 32.In the morning I don’ t have/ I 'n?f/ time to have breakfast at home. 33.The fish ____________ ( 品起来 ) very nice. I like it very much. 34.In winter people cover their faces with their___________ ( 巾 ). 35.My father likes ___________ ( 收集 ) stamps very much. What about your father? 36.There are p___________ of books in our school library.
七年级英语语法----时态（一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时）学习手册 在七年级英语学习中我们主要学习了３种时态，即一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时。今天我们就将这３种时态进行对比学习。Come on my friends! 一、一般现在时 定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事情）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但要学会就必须深刻体会，so please 将其狂读3遍） 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,） e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be（am、is 、are）动词的用法 肯定句：I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句：I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答： Are you +其它？ 肯定回答：yes, I am. 否定回答：no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它？ 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答：no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它？ 肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗？单数________，复数_________ ；我用_________，你用__________ ，______________-连着她他它。
第二课 wake up [weik] v. 叫醒,醒来 sleep [sli:p] n. 睡眠 just [d??st] adv. 确实、正好,恰好 fun[f?n] n. 享受 adj.有趣的 exercise ['eks?saiz] n. 练习,v:锻炼 after-school adj. 课外的 activity [?k'tiviti]n. 活动 homework ['h?umw?:k]n. 家庭作业 supper ['s?p?]n. 晚餐 because [bi'k?z]conj. 因为 best [best]adv. 最好地 chat [t??t] n.聊天,闲谈 each other ['i:t? '?e?] 彼此、互相 first [f?:st]adv. 首先,第一 spend [spend] v.花费 library ['laibr?ri]n. 图书馆 Tuesday ['tju:zdi]n. 星期二 Friday ['fraidi]n. 星期五 pract ise ['pr?ktis]vt. 练习、操练(使...练习,养成...的习惯) swimmer ['swim?(r)] n. 游泳者 kind [kaind]n. 种类
mail [meil]n. 邮件 send [send]v. 送给,传,寄 use [ju:s] vt. 使用,用 internet ['int?:net]n. 因特网 twice [twais] adv. 两倍,两次 week [wi:k]n. 星期,周 model ['m?dl]n. 模型,模特儿 newspaper ['nju:speip?]n. 报纸 letter['let?]n.信 should [?ud, ??d, ?d]conj. 应该,将要 much [m?t?]adv. 非常、更加 adj. 许多的 better ['bet?]adv. 更好地 adj. 较好的,更好的both [b?uθ] adv. 两者都 together [t?'gee?]adv. 一起 comic ['k?mik]n. 连环图画 Thursday ['θ?:zdi]n. 星期四 Monday ['m?ndi, 'm?ndei]n. 星期一Wednesday ['wenzdei, 'wenzdi]n. 星期三 talk [t?:k]n.讲座,讲话 v. 说话,谈话,讨论busy ['bizi] adj. 忙的,繁忙的 pardon[pɑ:dn] 再说一遍 information [,inf?'mei??n]n. 信息
译林版英语七年级译林版英语上册期末复习知识点大全 Ⅱ. Multiple choice 1.—What cold weather! —Yes. But it’s unusual experience for us who always live in a hot city. A. an; an B. /; a C. /; an D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多冷的天气啊！——是啊，但是这对于我们这些一直生活在炎热的城市的人来说是一次不寻常的经历。 考查感叹句和冠词。an不定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。weather为不可数名词，what引导的感叹句结构为：what+adj.+不可数名词，所以第一空不用冠词；experience意为“经历”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指的“一次”，应该用不定冠词，根据第二空横线后unusual为元音音素发音开头，可知用an，故选C。 【点睛】不定冠词a/an都可以表示泛指的“一，一个”，两者之间的区别在于：a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。 2.They believe they can still do the work better than last time even if they have money and people. A. little; few B. less; few C. little; fewer D. less; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们相信即使他们的钱少了，人少了，他们仍然能比上次做得更好。 考查不定代词。little少，修饰不可数名词；few少，修饰可数名词；less为little的比较级，fewer为few的比较级。根据前文的than，可知要用比较级；根据money不可数，people为复数概念，故选D。 【点睛】little意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，是否定概念；few意为“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词，是否定概念；a little意为“少许”，修饰不可数名词，是肯定概念；a few意为“少许”，修饰可数名词，是肯定概念。 3.The business has been very good since I a bookstore last year. Now it every day from 8a.m. to 8p.m. A. opened; opens B. opened; is open C. was open; is open D. was open; opens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我去年开了一个书店，生意一直挺好。现在它每天从早晨8点开到晚上8点。 考查动词时态。第一空作since引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据时间状语last year，可知用一般过去时，
2020初一下册英语语法知识点总结 初一的英语大部分都是衔接小学的，初一的英语词汇量也不多，语法和句型都比较简单，用心学就能学好。 初一下册英语语法知识 一. 时间的表达法 (1)直读式，即直接读出时间数字 7: 05 sevenfive 8:16 eight sixteen (2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。(以30分为分界线) 1:25 twenty-five pastone 2:30 halfpast two 3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five (3)12小时制 6:00 a.m. 上午6点8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分 (4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟22:15 22点15分 (5)15分可用quarter 4:15 a quarter pastfour 5:45 a quarter to six (6)时间前通常用介词at at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m. 二. 关于时间的问法 (1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点，如： ①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? ②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。 这里就是指一天的时间段 ①When do you go home? 你几点回家?
②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4：30回家. 这里when问的是具体的时间。 (2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问，如： ①What time is it now?/What’s the time now? 现在几点了? It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。 ②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了? It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s50 minutes late. 8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。 ③What time do you get up? 你几点起床? I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。 初一英语基础知识 短语归纳
习题 选择 1The summer holidays are ___soon. A come B comes C coming 2. Each of us___a good plan for the holidays . A have B has C had 3. The weather gets warm .Everything____ back to life . A come B comes C came 4. Fall____ after summer ,It is the harvest season ,and the farmers are busy____. A come to harvest B come harvesting C comes harvesting - 5. It’s cool and the leaves fall from the trees ,The cold weatner _____. A comes B came C is coming you plan to travel____ you holidays .you’d better____out the weather in different places in August . A. in ; find B on ; finding C on ; find __ go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike. A usually B seldom C never 8 I__ walk to school,I ofen go by subway A usually B seldom C never 9 I __go to school by subway,Ialways take a bus. — A usually B seldom C never 10 What about _______ there by bus ,Tom A to go B going C go 11 –Hurry up ! It’s time for leave . --OK ,_________. A I‘m coming B I came C I will come 12 Tom likes ______ snowmen in winter . A make B makes C making D to make 13 –Must I finish my homework now --No,you______. | A may not B mustn’t C can not D needn’t 14 Find the answer ____ the question ,Please . A of B to C for 15 The flowers smell ______ . A well B good C bad 16 Leo likes ____ ,but he doesn’t like ____ now . A hike ; hiking B hikes ; hiking C hiking ; to hik 17 Lucy and Lily ____China next week .
课时一教学任务 一、重点语法 1.动词bｅ(aｍ,is,are）的用法： ｂe动词包括“aｍ”, “iｓ”, “aｒｅ”三种形式。 ①第一人称单数（I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+… ②第二人称(You)配合aｒｅ使用。句型解析:You arｅ+… ③第三人称单数(He or She or Iｔ)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He，It）is +…… ④人称复数(we/ｙoｕ/ｔｈey)配合ａｒｅ使用。句型解析：We(You, They）ａｒe +…… 例句Weａｒe in Clａss ５,Ｇｒadｅ7.They arｅmy frｉeｎdｓ.Yｏu are gｏoｄstudenｔｓ. 用法口诀: 我(I)用am, 你（ｙou）用ａre，ｉs跟着他(he）,她(she），它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用ａre。变否定,更容易,be后ｎot加上去。变疑问，往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1.Ｉ_____＿__(am，ａre, is）frｏm Ａustralｉa. 2. She＿＿_____ (aｍ, aｒｅ, ｉs) a ｓtｕｄent. 3.Jane anｄTom _＿_＿_＿_＿_(am,iｓ, ａre)my fｒｉends． ４. Ｍy parｅｎｔs _______(am, is, are) vｅry busy eｖery daｙ. 5．＿______（Arｅ, Is,Do，Does)tｈｅrｅ a Chinｅse schoｏl in New Yorｋ? 6．__＿____ (Ｂe，Are, Ｗｅre,Wａs) thｅy eｘｃitｅd ｗhen he heard the neｗs？ 7. Ｔhｅrｅ_＿___(be) sｏｍe ｇｌasｓes on it. 8.If he ___＿_（be) fｒeｅtoｍorrow, he willｇo ｗｉth us. 一、用ｂe 动词的适当形式填空 １. I ＿_＿_＿＿ a ｂｏy. ＿_＿＿_＿yｏu a bｏy？Nｏ,I _＿＿__nｏt. 2．Ｔｈe girl______Jacｋ's sistｅr. 3．Tｈe dｏg___＿___tａll anｄｆaｔ. 4. Thｅｍａn ｗitｈｂiｇeyes______＿a teacｈer. 5. ______ ｙｏur broｔheｒin the ｃlassｒｏom? 6. Where __＿＿_ your moｔhｅr?She ______aｔhｏｍe． 7．Hoｗ＿_＿＿＿__ yｏur ｆaｔheｒ? 8. Mike ａnd Liu Tao _＿＿___ａt schｏol． 9. Whose drｅｓs ＿_____thｉs? 10. Whoseｓｏcks ＿＿＿__＿ｔhey? 11．Thaｔ＿__＿＿_ ｍy reｄｓkｉｒｔ． １2.Ｗｈo ＿_＿___I? 13．The jｅaｎs ＿＿____oｎtｈｅdesk． １4.Here _＿___＿a scarf for you. 15．Heｒｅ__＿___ ｓome sweaｔers foｒyoｕ. １6. The blaｃｋglｏves____＿＿ｆor SｕYａng. 1７. Thiｓpａｉr ｏｆｇlｏves ＿_＿___ for YaｎgＬiｎg． １8. Tｈe twｏｃuｐｓｏf miｌk ＿__＿＿fｏr ｍe. 1９. Sｏmｅtea____＿_ ｉn the glaｓs. ２０.Gao ｓhan's shirｔ__＿____ ovｅr there． 第二课时（1)英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表：
人教版七年级下册英语语法总结 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? (语法点总结) 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(短语句型汇总) 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末