专题01 名词 2022年中考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式练(原卷版)
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2022年中考英语真题- 专题01 名词(全国通用)
专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC. gameD. pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。
risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。
根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
（2022·安徽·中考真题）2. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。
它对我全身都有作用。
——这是一个好习惯。
它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。
time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。
根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。
（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。
2022年中考二轮复习-语法点复习-01讲
英语学科中考二轮语法复习讲义含练习参考答案考点1:可数名词单数变复数的规那么 (1) . 一*般直接+s (2) .以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾+es (3)辅音+y 结尾变y 为i 再+es (4).以。
结尾的词变复数的规那么(有生命那么+es,没生命那么+s) tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes ⑸以f(e)结尾变f ⑹为v 再+es thief-thieves (6) ,不规那么变化 ⑺由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。
如: a boy student-two boy students an apple tree —six apple treesbook-booksbook-bookspen-pensmagazine-magazinestree-treesclass-classesclass-classesbox-boxesbush-busheswatch-watchesbaby-babiesbaby-babiescity-citiesfamily-familiesparty-partieshero-heroes photo-photosphoto-photos piano-pianos zoo-zooskilo-kilosradio-radiosleaf-leavesleaf-leaves knife-kniveslife-livesshelf-shelveswolf-wolvesman-menman-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geese （鹅）a shoe factory—three shoe factories但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数.1 /7a man teacher-ten men teachersa woman nurse-many women nurses(8)表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。
人教版中考英语二轮语法专题复习：专题一 名词【含答案】
I instruction 指示;命令 instrument 乐器;器械
interest 兴趣 interview 面试;访谈 invention 发明 introduction 介绍
J job 工作;职业 joke 笑话;玩笑 journey 旅行
K key 钥匙;关键 kitchen 厨房 knife 小刀 knowledge 知识
▶不可数名词 不可数名词主要是物质名词和抽象名词,这类名词没有复数形式,也不可以和不定冠词连用。不可
数名词的数量用"计量词+of"来表示,常见的计量词有 piece, bag, glass, cup, drop 等。
a bottle of water 一瓶水
a piece of music 一段音乐
易失分点
(1)表示两人或多人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加-'s;表示几个并列名词各自所有时,须在每个名词
后加-'s。
Paul and Mark's mother 保罗和马克的妈妈(两人有同一个妈妈)
Paul's mother and Mark's mother 保罗的妈妈和马克的妈妈(各自有自己的妈妈) (2)表示店铺、公司、学校、医院或某人的家时,所有格后的名词常省略,如: I went to Peter's last Sunday, but he was at his uncle's. 我上周日去了彼得家,但他在他叔 叔家。 He has just been back from the shoemaker’s. 他刚从鞋店回来。 ▶of 所有格的用法 of 所有格主要用于表示无生命事物的名词,其结构为"of+名词",如: by the end of the week 到周末; the use of water 水的使用;
人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习1--名词专项讲解与练习(有答案)
专有名词名词的分类普通名词名词词义辨析名词的数名词所有格易错提示＊名词修饰名词时，若是由 man,woman 构成的合成名词，变复数时将名词及 man,woman 都变成复数；若是其他名词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。
如：man driver→ men drivers; woman teacher→women teachers; boy stu dent→boy students＊有些以f 或ef 结尾的名词变复数，直接加－s.如：roof→roofs; belief→beliefs; proof→proofs; chief→ chiefs＊集合名词如：family,class,team,group 等作主语时，如果强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调集体中的每一个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His family is a large one.他的家是个大家庭。
His family are all watching TV in the living room.他的家人都在客厅看电视。
【即时自测】1)These_________ doctors have saved many children's lives.2) Mr.Black gave us some on_________ how to learn English well.3) The zebras have long necks. They can eat _________ easily.4)Nowadays some _________ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Huawei mobile phones and Haier fridges.5) The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a _________ of courage and power.6) Mom,please give me two_________ .I want to make vegetable salad.7) When I hurriedly got to the station, the lady at the window told me that there were no empty_________ left on the bus.8) Lucy was so careless that she made many spelling_________ in her homework.9)There were many traffic _________ on the road because of heavy snow.10) _________ are needed to take care of because they are too young.11)-Could you please give me some_________ on how to learn English？－Sure.Practice makes perfect.A.advice,wellB.advice,goodC.advices,well12)Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three_________ and four_________ .A. German; AmericanB. Germans; AmericanC. Germans;AmericansD. German; Americans13)-Hey, boys. Look at the falling_________ .－Well, it's telling us that autumn is coming.A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves14) I have a glass of milk and _________ for my breakfast every morning.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breadsD.three breads15) Please look out to avoid falling down! There is some _________ on the ground.A.waterB.boxC.teaD.paper1.women2.suggestions3.leaves4.products5.symbol6.tomatoes7.seats8.mistakes9.accidents 10.Babies 11-15ACABA老鼠脚牙很特殊,孩子的复数要记住；中日鹿羊永不变,英法警察a变e.前后须倒置,此应是规则。
专题01 名词(解析版)
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。
4.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。
考查名词辨析。photo照片；name名字；member成员。根据“We took it”可知，此处指拍摄的全家福。family photo“全家福”。故选A。
12.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A. stagesB. advantagesC. messagesD. passages
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。
4.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。
考查名词辨析。photo照片；name名字；member成员。根据“We took it”可知，此处指拍摄的全家福。family photo“全家福”。故选A。
12.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A. stagesB. advantagesC. messagesD. passages
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。
【中考英语总复习 真题探究与变式训练】专题01 名词(解析版)
专题01 名词命题方向重要指数考向一名词的词义辨析（必考点）考向二名词的数（常考点）考向三名词所有格考向一名词的词义辨析例1（2022·辽宁沈阳）（同类名词辨析）Children love to play in the snow in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter【答案】D【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。
考查名词辨析。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。
根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。
例2（2022年山东省滨州市）（同形名词辨析）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions【答案】D【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。
我只是按照说明进行操作。
考查名词辨析。
instruments乐器；inventions发明；interviews采访；instructions说明书。
根据“I just followed the...”可知，是按照说明书才拼的如此好。
故选D。
例3（2022·山东东营·）（同义名词辨析）The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than six million birds.A．area B．home C．house D．family【答案】B【详解】句意：黄河三角洲国家自然保护区是600多万只鸟类的家园。
考查名词辨析。
专题01名词-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编
专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。
sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。
根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。
故选A。
2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。
考查名词辨析。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。
根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。
3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A．way B．level C．result D．answer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
考查名词辨析。
way方式；level水平；result结果；answer 答案。
根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
故选A。
4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。
2022年二轮中考英语专项资源+名词、冠词(解析+解析)
2022年二轮中考英语专项资源+名词、冠词（解析+解析）基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择( C )1. For my homework I have to write a(n)________ about the wonders of the world.(2011天津)A. musicB. pictureC. compositionD. exam解析：考查词义辨析。
music 音乐，picture 图片，exam 测试，都不符合句意。
只有composition 作文符合句意。
( C )2. —Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?—Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong ________.A. wayB. nameC. numberD. telephone解析：考查词义辨析。
Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please？是打常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。
( A )3. Please pick up the ________. Don’t keep it on the floor.A. paperB. boxesC. booksD. bottles解析：考查词义辨析。
由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词。
( D )4. —Could you please tell me something about the two________？—________. They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at allD. Germans; All right解析：考查名词复数与交际用语用法。
Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直截了当加s, 即Germans，故B，C错。
专题1名词-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习(课件课后练习题)
2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题1 名词PPT讲义目录考向一名词的数 (1)1.1 复数规则可数名词 (2)1.2 复数不规则可数名词 (2)1.3 不可数名词 (2)1.4 不可数名词的数量表示 (2)1.5 不可数名词的数量表示 (2)1.6 名词做定语 (2)1.7 国民复数 (2)1.8 常考点advice/suggestion辨析 (2)考向二名词所有格 (9)2.1 复数名词所有格 (9)2.2 共同拥有与各自拥有 (10)2.3 “数词名词形容词结构” (10)2.4 双重所有格 (10)2.2 共同拥有与各自拥有 (10)2.3 “数词名词形容词结构” (12)2.4 双重所有格 (13)考向三名词词义辨析 (14)考向一名词的数考向一名词的数命题点目录1.1 复数规则可数名词【例1】.（2021·湖北恩施）Wuhan, one of the most important ________ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A．cities B．citys C．city【答案】A【详解】句意：武汉是中国最重要的城市之一，以黄鹤楼而闻名。
本题考查名词复数。
city城市，以辅音字母加y结尾，变复数时，把y变为i再加es，city的复数为cities。
one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最......的......之一。
故选A。
【例2】.（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特）—What would you like to eat, honey? —__________. A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice D．Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices 【答案】B【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你想吃什么？——鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭。
考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练：专题01 高频语法之名词、代词、冠词、介词与语法填空 (原卷版)
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）
Supposedly you can do it in twБайду номын сангаас hours, but we stopped at the different gates and9(watchtower) to take pictures...
4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）.
11..（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）
Ecotourism has3(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
12.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the2(develop) of the local areas.
2.
一、2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）
Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案：.populations
6.（2022全国乙卷）
Supposedly you can do it in twБайду номын сангаас hours, but we stopped at the different gates and9(watchtower) to take pictures...
4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）.
11..（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）
Ecotourism has3(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
12.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the2(develop) of the local areas.
2.
一、2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）
Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案：.populations
6.（2022全国乙卷）
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专题01 名词2022年中考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式练目录一、热点题型归纳 (1)【题型一】可数名词单复数的变化 (1)【题型二】不可数名词的用法 (4)【题型三】名词所有格 (5)二、最新模考题组练 (8)【题型一】可数名词单复数的变化【典例分析】1．（2021·中考真题）All ________ received fresh flowers on Women’s Day.A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teachers D．women teacher2．（2021·中考真题）Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheepsC．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps3．（2021·中考真题）In summer, there are lots of ________ (visit) in Tibet.4．（2021·中考真题）No matter what ________ (困难) we meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.5．（2021·中考真题）People who fight against COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）are all ________（英雄）in my heart.【提分秘籍】1.可数名词变复数的规则变化2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化单复数同形的名词fish鱼sheep羊deer鹿series系列species种类means方式,方法“某国人”的复数形式a Chinese---two Chinese两个中国人an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人a German---five Germans 5个德国人3.复合名词的复数形式4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式【对点变式练】1．I have two ________ in my pencil box.A．knife B．knifes C．knives D．a knife 2．There are three ______ in the company（公司）. They are all ______. A．worker; German B．workers; Germen C．workers; Germans 3．You are ______ to plant trees on both _____ of the road, not only one side. A．supposed; side B．supposing; side C．supposed; sides D．supposing; sides4．The are playing games with their on the playground.A．child; woman teachers B．child; women teachers C．children; women teachers D．children; woman teachers 5．Would you like to talk with ?A．German B．Germans C．Germen D．Germens 6．There are lots of_________ on the hill.A．horse B．duck C．sheep D．fish 7．The pair of on the left made of wool.A．glove;is B．gloves;are C．glove;are D．gloves;is 8．They are from Canada. They are _________________ (Canada).9．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest________ (science) in China.10．At present, Nanjing is working hard to improve many public________ (serve). 11．The retired pilot enjoys telling _______ about his career to the students.(story)12．Suddenly, a lot of________ (leaf) were blown into the house.【题型二】不可数名词的用法【典例分析】1．Be quiet! Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping.A．noise B．noises C．sounds D．voice 2．Mrs. Jenny gave us ________ on how to lean English well.A．some advices B．Suggestion C．a piece of advice D．a piece of suggestion 3．Please give me ________ about the train to Hong Kong.A．a few informations B．a little informationsC．a few information D．a little information4．I’m afraid you will find it impossible to get on the plane with ______.A．three luggages B．three pieces of luggage C．three pieces of luggages D．so many luggages【提分秘籍】不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。
1.中考中常见的不可数名词2.不可数名词的数量表达不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。
a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁five bags of rice 5袋大米【对点变式练】1．The government has made some _________ in environment protection. A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress2．Do you want to have ________?A．two cups of tea B．teas C．two cup of tea 3．One can only make________when he thinks big, and move forward when he looks far. A．progress B．a progress C．progresses4．When spring comes, there is always much ______ in Hangzhou.A．rain B．rains C．rainy D．raining5．﹣Hello，Lucy，please give me some____on how to improve my English!﹣You'd better keep___more English books．A．advices；read B．advice；readC．advice；reading D．advices；reading6．They are thirsty. Will you please give them ________?A．some bottles of waters B．some bottles of waterC．some bottle of water D．some bottle of waters7．--Tina, what do you often have for breakfast?--I usually eat ______ and drink some milk.A．two breads B．two piece of breads C．two pieces of bread 8．— It’s too hot! Let’s have some ________ to drink.— Good idea.A．eggs B．milks C．bread D．water【题型三】名词所有格【典例分析】1．Kate plans to work for the community with some classmates of________ this summer. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers2．— Excuse me ,how can I get to the nearest bus stop ?—Go down this road .It's about_________ walk .A．five minute’s B．five minutes’C．five—minutes 3．They have even asked the government ______ laws to stop the ______ of shark fins. A．develop; sale B．develop; selling C．develop; to sale D．to develop: sale 4．It’s not my blouse. It may be _______________.A．someone else B．someone else’s C．else someone D．someone’s else5．— Where did you go on ______ Day?—Nowhere. I just studied at home.A．Child B．ChildrenC．Children’s D．Childrens’【提分秘籍】名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。
【对点变式练】1．More than 60 percent of Chinese teenagers don’t get ________ sleep a day and homework is thought to be thekey reason.A．eight-hours B．eight hour’s C．eight hour D．eight hours’2．—Who is the girl singing now? I seem to have seen her before.—She is a friend of_____.A．I B．mine C．my D．myself3．—________ is your home from the library?—It is about fifteen ________ walk.A．How long; minutes’B．How far: minutesC．How long; minute’s D．How far; minutes’4．This bedroom is mine. That bedroom is ________.A．Jim’s and Tom’s B．Jim’s and Tom C．Jim and Tom’s D．Jim and Tom5．I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______.A．two day's；two day's time B．two-day；two day's timeC．two-day；two days' time D．two days；two-day time6．I talked with a friend of ________ online for a long time last night.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself7．I can’t remember when ________ is.A．Teacher’s Day B．Womens’ day C．Father’s Day D．May’s Day8．________ mothers can’t go to the meeting because they have gone to New York on business.A．Alice’s and Lily’s B．Alice and Lily’s C．Alice’s and Lily D．Alice and Lily9．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours10．Tom has tried every possible way to solve the problem because he doesn’t want to receive ________ help. A．anybody else’s B．somebody else’s C．other anybody’s1．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home?—Ok, mom.A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato2．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher3．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）—Can I help you?—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 4．（2021·重庆·中考真题）There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s5．（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）We see some________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library. A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones6．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）—What a clean and tidy room!—Yes. It’s ________ room.A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and NinaC．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s7．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—You have a nice house! Whose room is this?— It’s ________.A．Jack and Peter’s B．Jack’s and Peter’s C．Jack’s and Peter D．Jack and Peter8．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children. A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’9．（2021·重庆·中考真题）June 1st is ________ Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s10．（2021·湖南常德·中考真题）Look, the ________ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park. 11．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）These ________ (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government’s no fishing law on Yangtze River.12．（2021·上海·中考真题）I live near my school. It takes me only ten ________ to walk there. (minute) 13．（2021·西藏·中考真题）It’s less than three ________ (hour) flight (航班) from Xi’an to Lhasa. 14．（2021·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）“三孩政策”有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。