初中英语语法备考专题01 名词(专项练习)(解析版)

一、选择题1．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 2．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend8．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be9．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Je nny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 10．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg11．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．________ your reading speed, or you can’t f inish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’16．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 17．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him18．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana19．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived20．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 21．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 22．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my23．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 24．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise25．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——从西安到敦煌有多远？——不到3个小时的航程。

一、选择题1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 3．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other5．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken8．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them9．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their10．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices11．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 12．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey13．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices16．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles17．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother s aid and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 18．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful 19．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes20．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is21．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．J enny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with22．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 23．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。

一、选择题1．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes7．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 8．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming9．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study10．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 11．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days15．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’16．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices17．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him18．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 19．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 20．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes21．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced22．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——从西安到敦煌有多远？——不到3个小时的航程。

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

目录专题一名词 (1)专题二数词、冠词 (8)专题三介词、连词 (14)专题四代词 (21)专题五形容词、副词 (31)专题六动词的分类 (39)专题七情态动词、系动词 (46)专题八动词时态 (52)专题九被动语态 (58)专题十非谓语动词 (64)专题十一简单句、并列句 (73)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (81)专题一三宾语从句 (87)专题一四定语从句 (94)专题一五状语从句 (102)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述：名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2.可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many,few, a few, some， any, plenty of， lots of, a number of 等修饰。

构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。

1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾—s或—es构成的。

具体规则如下图:a．单复同形的:Chinese—Chinese, Japanese-Japanese， deer—deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量）b。

熟记下列词的复数变化:man—men, woman—women, policeman-policemen， foot—feet,tooth-teeth， mouse—mice， child—childrenc. 以man， woman做定语构成的复合名词,变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student—two girl students3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。

如：water， meat, air等。

在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。

1）用some， much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。

名词辨析（100题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。

2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。

例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。

例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音。

例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描。

例：Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。

例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。

例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。

例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do；habit指生活习惯，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。

第一章名词大家好，我是名词家族(Nouns)中的一员，来认识一下我们一家人吧，让我们成为朋友（friends）吧。

driver mouse flowerhouse可数名词police牛肉beef水water不可数名词友谊friendship小玉Xiaoyu专有名词巴黎pairs同学们，观察以上集合，我们能够看出，名词就是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称。

名词又可分为专有名词与普通名词。

专有名词表示个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称，如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)。

而普通名词是指许多人或事物的共有名称。

如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计量的名词,如：box, child, orange；又可分为集体名词与个体名词。

不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计量的名词。

如：water, news, oil, population, information .好了，我们先了解这么多，你会很快对我家的每一位成员熟悉的。

加油！试一下，把上面图中的单词填在适当的空格中，相信你一定能填正确。

专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词第一节可数名词找一找：小朋友，快来读一读下面的例句，找一找，你能发现什么吗？1. There are lots of tomatoes in the basket on the table.桌子上的篮子里有很多的西红柿。

2.Ａdeer has four legs.鹿有四条腿。

3. The monkeys are very fat. 这些猴子很肥。

4. Her two brothers are both policemen. 她的两个哥哥都是警察。

5. The boy often brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.这个男孩经常睡觉前刷牙。

中考英语语法（名词篇)语法总述:词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

１、名词(ｎ.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boｙ, mｏｒniｎg, ball, ｃlａｓｓ,orａｎｇe，cｌoc ｋ,合成名词:8-year-ｏｌds，groun－ups, passeｒｓ-by,e-maiｌ，2、代词(proｎ．):主要用来代替名词。

如：ｗhｏ, shｅ,you, iｔ.３、形容词（adｊ..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：ｇoｏｄ, riｇhｔ，whiｔe, oraｎge，ugｌy，sweｅt, far,合成形容词：８-year-oｌｄ, hａｒd-workｉｎｇ,4、数词（num.):表示数量或事物的顺序。

基数词：one，ｔwo, ｔｈrｅe, hundred,序数词:fiｒst, second,ｔhｉrd,量词：a pｉece of, tｗo boｔtlｅs ｏf, thrｅeｂasket of,fouｒｂowｌsｏf，fｉｖe cｕps of, sｉx pairs ｏf，5、动词(v．）:表示动作或状态。

系词：ａm, iｓ,ａre,半系词：lｏoｋ, soｕnd, ｆeel，geｔ,ｂecｏｍe，keeｐ, ｓtay, tasｔe，ｓｍell, ｔuｒn，实意动词：hａvｅ, see, tｈiｎk, beat,wａlk，助动词:辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气,辅助东西构成时态语态等。

如：be, do, dｏes，dｉd, ｗｉll, cａn, ｓhoｕld,may，6、副词(adｖ.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, heｒe, ofteｎ,ｑuieｔｌy, ｓlowｌｙ，home，ｕpstairs, hard, veｒy，rｅaｌly,7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a，an, the.８、介词（prep．)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

一、选择题1．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the sci ence museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off7．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 9．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 10．—Look.There’re lots of______he re.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs11．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; thei r D．Lily and Nick; their14．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour16．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 17．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers18．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many19．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 20．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices21．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 22．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful23．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes24．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 25．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——请你给我一些建议好吗？——当然。

（完整版）初中英语语法名词篇（附习题和答案）中考英语语法(名词篇)语法总述：词类、句⼦成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.) ：表⽰⼈、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock, 合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.) ：主要⽤来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表⽰⼈或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far, 合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.) ：表⽰数量或事物的顺序。

基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词： a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.) ：表⽰动作或状态。

系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk, 助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语⽓，辅助东西构成时态语态等。

如：be, do, does, did, will, can, should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..) ：⽤在名词前, 帮助说明名词。

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词类型一、词义辨析【例1】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。

【点睛】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。

英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。

解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

【举一反三】1 . -Excuse me, what's the ______ of the apples?- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――劳驾，苹果的价格是多少？――每千克10元。

A.price价格；B.size尺寸；C.weight 重量。

根据回答：It's 10 yuan a ki1o.（每千克10元钱）可以推测出本题是问的价格，故选A。

（需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同，汉语里问价格是多少，英语用what问价格是什么。

）【考点定位】考查名词辨析。

2. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：杰夫有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。

A. pleasure高兴，快乐；B. value价值；C. time 时间。

a matter of…：……的问题。

根据句意，总有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。

a matter of time：时间问题。

一、选择题1．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’4．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November5．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with6．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes7．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 9．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs10．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg11．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 13．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks16．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles17．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 18．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 19．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 20．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith 21．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato22．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 23．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes25．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: ——动物吃什么？——一些吃肉，一些吃树叶。

一、选择题1．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes4．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 5．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．6．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother7．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny9．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 10．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming11．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of13．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of14．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 15．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 16．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 17．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles20．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 21．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots22．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is23．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African24．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and M aria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with25．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。

一、选择题1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour2．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect3．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’4．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．5．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off6．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days8．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken11．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 14．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced15．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 16．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 17．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos18．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's19．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are20．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 21．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 22．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 23．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 24．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 25．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从无锡到上海有多远？——大约两小时的车程。