2022年中考英语真题- 专题01 名词(全国通用)

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围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

专题01 名词1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace 2．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best________ for her child.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information 3．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign 4．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Dad, what is the loudspeakersaying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 5．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a ________.A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill 6．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）一I wonder if you've made a decision on project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education 7．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）---Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.---Well,he came late again.But that’s no______ to shout at him.A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason 8．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Any special ________ in this shopping mall now? —Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A．offer B．price C．brand D．service 9．（2013·湖北武汉·中考真题）He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A．style B．diet C．smell D．menu 10．（2011·湖北武汉·中考真题）---I’m going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit. ---OK. Thanks for your _____________.A．offer B．information C．message D．order1.考频：①在完形填空中考查较多，近6年连续考查且考查词义辨析，每年2-4道；在单项选择中每年考查1道(6年6考);②近6年在词语运用中每年考查2-4道;考查角度为名词变复数,且均为规则变化;近6年所考查词汇不重复；2.考查类别：①同类名词词义辨析：每年考查2-4道，主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、称呼类、语言学习类、身体部位类；②不同类名词词义辨析；考情分析表课标语法项目题型年份考查特点名词词义辨析单项选择(6年6考)2022 33.peace2021 37.environment2020 37.power2019 37.passengers2018 36.trip2017 rmation完形填空(6年18考)2022 48.hill, 53.teeth,55.water2021 41.parents, 43.idea,48.family2020 41.job boratory2019 45.work, 49.vacations, 53.magazine2018 41.truth, 44.mouse, 45.cause 47.story2017 44.heat, 51.notes, 55.health词语运用(6年18考)2022 71.products, 81.way 82.numbers2021 73.courage, 85.future2020 76.animals, 79.centuries, 81.machine, 85.dream2019 76.guest, 77.pencil, 83.winner, 85.pride2018 80.planet, 81.air, 82.matter,2017 76.product, 78.history, 85.favorite知识导图命题点：名词词义辨析1．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—We were out of ________ after climbing such a high mountain.—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!A．control B．breath C．order D．shape 2．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—The 1. 91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different. —But the height became her ________ when she started playing basketball.A．experience B．advantage C．hobby D．interest 3．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—More and more young people come to ride the East Lake Eye. —That’s true. It has become the ________ of Wuhan.A．pride B．effort C．light D．praise 4．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Captain Sullenberger made a quick ________ to land the plane on the freezing water of the nearby Hudson River.—He was an experienced pilot. Thanks to him, all the passengers landed safely.A．plan B．difference C．discussion D．decision5．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—After listening to Musk’s speech, I make up my mind to invent something to change the world.—Yeah! He is really a/an ________ to us all.A．model B．master C．president D．inspiration 6．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉第三寄宿中学校考模拟预测）—The concert was really a success! —Yeah! I hear James, the band’s drummer, was the ________ behind the whole program. A．brain B．hobby C．foot D．sense 7．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—What do you think of the sports car?—Not only does it have nice appearance, but it can also hold its ________.A．power B．value C．secret D．effort 8．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Have you heard that Tim is going to sell his house?—Yes. I guess losing his job has pushed him into a ________. He really needs money. A．corner B．room C．break D．direction 9．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）It’s reported that under the ________ of the Chinese government, the second black box of the crashed China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 has been found by firefighters successfully.A．control B．situation C．system D．instruction 10．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—How will you spend the coming vacation?—It’s a secret, but my idea is taking __________ in my mind.A．photos B．shape C．action D．steps 11．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Almost everyone knows the famous Chinese saying by Laozi: A thousand-mile journey begins with the first __________.A．lesson B．place C．step D．time 12．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I don’t know how to piece together the bookcase which I bought from IKEA．—Don’t worry! Just follow the ________.A．directions B．instruments C．instructions D．introductions 13．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The TV play A Lifelong Journey got good ________ so the public are eager to watch it.A．reviews B．reasons C．suggestions D．messages 14．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）A good detective has a nose for solving crimes. Here “have a nose” means you have a special ________ for something.A．ability B．smell C．chance D．experience 15．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Do you think Tom could win in the English competition?—I believe so, he really studies hard and has a lot of ________.A．fight B．pride C．dreams D．fear 16．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—How is the meeting going right now? —Good. After a pretty heated __________, they reached an agreement finally.A．party B．report C．exchange D．speech 17．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I was allowed to work as a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.—That must be a great ________.A．dream B．experience C．wish D．work 18．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Alfred was born in Germany, but he has made China his ________.—He is a nice guy.A．family B．home C．house D．place 19．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We were out of __________ after climbing such a high mountain.—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!A．control B．breath C．order D．problem 20．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Don’t talk too much. I’m in a hurry. So please come to the __________.—OK, I’ll try to make it short.A．appointment B．point C．decision D．discussion 21．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— Do you know the saying Sunshine comes after the storm? It suggests that only if people experience difficulties and failure, will they get success.— Yes, we should have the ________ to face the trouble.A．courage B．result C．fear D．confidence 22．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of Tom?—I don’t like him. He had a long ________ for people who had disappointed him.A．record B．mind C．thought D．memory 23．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Carrying such a heavy backpack while climbing is quite a(n) ________!—But the water and snacks are all we’ll need.A．pity B．exchange C．pride D．effort 24．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—How was your basketball match?—The team put up a good ________ but were finally beaten.A．rule B．fight C．power D．score 25．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）—Why could Jim make so much ________ in English?—He made a decision to be a tour guide.A．invention B．theme C．fear D．progress 26．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—The ________ of living is much higher now than it was before.—I can’t agree more.A．value B．price C．cost D．worth 27．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean?—It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 28．（2020·湖北武汉·校考二模）—Tom said he would never play with Jim. But I saw them swimming together just now—Oh! Jim took great ________ to improve their relationship.A．pains B．troubles C．tricks D．deals 29．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Maybe we could celebrate our graduation tomorrow. —What did you have in _________?A．heart B．brain C．mind D．thought 30．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Is that Jenny? I can’t believe my eyes! She used to be such a shy girl.— Yes. Her confidence has grown with the ________of time.A．period B．passage C．amount D．length 31．（2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Why are the farmers so worried?—It has rained for months. They always wait for a _______ in the weather, but it never comes. A．silence B．control C．break D．chance 32．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）— Everywhere was people mountain people sea during the Labour Day. Do you understand?—I get it. “People mountain people sea” is a Chinese saying used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 33．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）—How’s the discussion going?—Not so good, I hope they’ll reach their ________ as soon as possible.A．situation B．problem C．decision D．invitation 34．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—Listen to me, Caroline! You shouldn’t do like this.—But it’s not your ________ to give advice. You know nothing about the project.A．reason B．fault C．place D．honor35．（2021·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）It would be my greatest ________ if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.A．promise B．decision C．resolution D．happiness 36．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese culture traditions. We can appreciate different kinds of traditional ________ dressed by actors in it.—Yeah. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture.A．clothes B．customs C．uniforms D．costumes 37．（2021·湖北武汉·统考三模）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability 38．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition 39．（2021·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?—Sorry. This is not the right ________ to invite me for I am too tired to walk.A．moment B．situation C．place D．chance 40．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—There’s never a moment when my 3-year-old son will sit down and keep quiet.—Children are by ________ very energetic.A．habit B．custom C．nature D．tradition。

专题01名词学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2021·天津高三一模）We are going to lose anyway, but the ________ of playing is not to win but to participate.A．honour B．point C．term D．favour2．（2021·山东高三一模）We have many animals on the farm, including three____________ andsix____________ .A．sheeps; chickens B．sheeps; chickenC．sheep; chickens D．sheep; chicken3．（2021·天津红桥区·高三一模）—Do you think I should wear a hat to the party?—It all depends on your own________.A．personality B．preference C．convenience D．selection4．（2021·天津高三一模）We are deeply impressed by his ________ to teaching.A．consideration B．celebration C．devotion D．description 5．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your ________ .A．condition B．credit C．income D．status6．（2021·天津南开中学高三二模）The stronger the________ is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.A．motivation B．ambition C．effect D．imagination 7．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Thanksgiving Day offers us an opportunity to express ________ to our family, friends and even strangers.A．satisfaction B．appreciation C．reputation D．cooperation 8．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）In all aspects of the society, there are many heroes dedicated to their work. So they should get the ________ they deserves.A．award B．ceremony C．price D．credit9．（2021·山东高考真题）Mr. Green is a good ________. He is kind to his workers.A．employ B．employee C．employer D．employment 10．（2021·天津高三二模）The failure was a big __________ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A．blow B．issueC．excuse D．factor11．（2021·天津高三一模）Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.A．circumstances B．situations C．occasions D．cases12．（2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高三其他模拟）He gave him a new name to hide his _______ when he went to carry out the secret task.A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．devotion 13．（2021·天津南开区·高三零模）Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of .A．source B．energy C．power D．material14．（2021·天津高三一模）What was Jeff's ____ to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' union?A．reaction B．impression C．permission D．conclusion 15．（2021·天津高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples 16．（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）—Have you ever been to Mount Wuyi? —Yes. It is one of the most famous ________in Fujian.A．attractions B．expressions C．instructions D．attentions 17．（2021·天津高三一模）The________ people take to cloning varies widely from country to country. A．attitude B．advantage C．pride D．part18．（2021·天津河东区·）Lao Gan Ma, a popular chilli sauce, built up its ______by providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 19．（2021·天津高三二模）The trip aims to provide the children with a________ of the countrysidefirst-hand.A．taste B．reach C．touch D．load20．（2021·天津高三二模）--- I don't feel I can accept her words.---But what she said was fair ________.A．content B．comment C．contact D．concern21．（2021·天津河北区·高三二模）The environmentalists said wild goats’ ______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A．accommodation B．absence C．attendance D．appearance 22．（2021·天津和平区·高三三模）—Will you take my previous experience into________ when you fix my salary?—You bet. We always do for senior-level positions.A．mind B．thought C．reference D．account23．（2021·天津耀华中学高三一模）The new law makes no ________ between adults and children, so everyone is treated equally.A．distinction B．comparison C．assumption D．division24．（2021·天津河西区·高三三模）It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular________.A．gaps B．intervals C．length D．distance25．（2021·天津耀华中学）The ________ from England to India used to take more than 6 months as there were storms and huge waves at times.A．travel B．journey C．voyage D．trip26．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）—What’s the matter, doctor?—Nothing serious. Take this medicine according to the ________, and you will get better soon. A．introductions B．explanations C．suggestions D．instructions 27．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）I have heard that it is a common _______ in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.A．practice B．method C．evidence D．effects28．（2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三三模）It’s said that dogs will keep you _______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A．companion B．colleague C．company D．relation29．（2021·山东高考真题）It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air ________.A．recognition B．reservation C．position D．pollution 30．（2021·天津高三一模）（2018·江苏）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignment B．associationC．acquisition D．assumption二、汉译英（整句）31．（2021·上海高三二模）出乎我的意料，年轻人对中国古诗词显示出了极大的热情。

专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。

考查名词辨析。

sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。

根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。

故选A。

2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。

考查名词辨析。

spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。

根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。

3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A．way B．level C．result D．answer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。

考查名词辨析。

way方式；level水平；result结果；answer 答案。

根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。

故选A。

4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。

一、单项选择专题01 名词真题精练( 100 题）-----2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略l. ( 2021·山东）Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great for our nation.A. treas ur eB. resolutionC. pleasureD. standard2.( 2021内蒙古·) I n a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done 加ough body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introduction3.( 2021青海）—W hat a clean and t i d y room!—Yes.It's room.)D. communicationA.Tina and Nina'sNina'sB.Tina's and NinaC. T ina and NinaD. Tina's and4.( 2021·广西）—Lisa, could you help me buy some on your way home?-O k, mom.A.eggB. beefC. bananaD. potato5.( 2021·四川）Three fifths of th e teachers in our schoo l areA. man teachersB. men t eachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher6.( 2021黑龙江）—Can I help you?—P l ease give me about the trains to Daqin g.A. a few informationsB. a little informationsC. a littl e informationD. a few information7.( 2021·广西）Uncle Li has a farm, there are some on the farm.A.chicken and sheep C. chickens and sheepB. chickens and sheeps D. ch ic k en and sheeps8.( 2021·贵州·) T h e movie named A Little R ed Flower shows lo ve for their children.A.parentsB.parent'sC.parents'9.( 2021湖南）We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new libraryA. balloonsB. balloonC. balloones10.(2021江苏）The Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed R ailway was open to the public thi s year.A. 180 kilometer lo ngC.180士ilometer-long11.(2021·重庆）Ju ne1st is D ay.B. 180 屈ometers long D.180-kilometers-longA. ChildrenB. Children'sC. ChildD. Child's、根据句意填空12.( 2021吉林）The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the _ of China.13.( 2021·广西）The dentist advises me to brush my_ three times a day.二、根据首字母填空14.(2021内蒙古)More and more teenagers'eyesigh（t视力）is becoming worse and worse,so parents and teachers should take action to stop the s_ from getting wo r se.15.( 2021·内蒙古）The teacher nodded to show his a_ to the monitor.16.( 2021·江苏）The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c_ but to ask others for help.17.( 2021四川·) Cross country races usually take place in all w conditions, hot or cold.18.( 2021·贵州·) 0 1st is National Day of the PRC.19.( 2021贵州·) I'm going to visit the Forbidden City this s ummer v20. ( 2021贵州·) It's important for us to keep healthy eating h21.( 2021山东）Her h include painting, gardening and s tamp collecting22.( 2021海南）I n front of my village is a clear r•l used to go fishing with my grandpa there.23.( 2021济井卧噩·) At table, we Chinese use c, whi le foreigners use knives and forks.24.( 2021湖北）The ending of junior high school is the b of a new life.25.( 2021四川·) More than 200 v in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.26.( 2021·四川·) Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fo-e. They are h m o ur heart.27.( 2021四川) At present, there are more and more v coming to Sanxingdui.28.( 2021浙江）According to the latest census（人口普查），C h ina has a pof 1,411, 78 million.29.( 2021 四川）Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his awill be remembered by us all f orever.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空30.( 2021·江苏）That famous _ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.31.(2021内蒙古·)As_(secret),you need to check emails and arrange（安排）meeti ngs for your b osses.32.( 2021江苏）Th ese (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government's no fishing law on Yangtze 伈ver33.( 2021·上海）Shanghai Mu se um has a lar ge of works of art from home and abroad. (collect)34.( 2021上海）I live near my school. It takes me only ten to walk there. (minute)35.( 2021甘肃·) There are a lot of ( tree) along the road to our v illa ge.36.( 2021甘肃）There will be two ( tiger) in the new zoo.37.( 2021甘肃）Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist, he considered himself a(farm).38.( 2021·江苏·) The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet (dance).39.( 2021辽宁）I want to th咄about it a bit longer before I make a (decide).40.(2021黑龙江）Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive (educate).41.(2021江苏）－Go ve m me nt has taken actions to stop water and air(po ll ut e).- Y es. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and s ilv er42.( 2021吉林）People show thanks to (nurse) becau se they take good care of pat ients.43.( 2021·江苏）How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an (invent)?44.( 2021辽宁）Sally thinks that old th ings always bring back sweet _ (memory)45.( 2021辽宁）Now more and more people l i ke the _ in the countryside. (silent)46.( 2021熙龙江）I accepted an _ (invite) to the party from my friend47.(2021·广西）The young (sing) su rpr ise d us all with her wonderful voice.48.( 2021·广西）Flowers and (flag) are everywhere at the f estival.49.( 2021·广西）We can see many (d ifferent) in our vi llages which are getting far more beautiful.50.( 202 ]山东）In I920, the _ first thr ee-color traffic light was put to use. ( wor ld )51.( 202 ]山东）Stude nts across China buy 2,800 million new_ every year. (textbook)52.( 2021湖南）Mattew C himudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good(communicate) with people in China one day.53.( 2021湖南）At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China's largest of all the ancient _ (building).54.( 2021·黑龙江）To our (s urpr ised), he won the running race! He used to bea slow runner.55.( 2021内蒙古）After repairing his son's bike, he stood up and felt a sharp _ _ in his knee. (pain)56.( 2021·内蒙古·) We were touched by the of the welcome. (warm)57.( 2021贵州·) Parents and schools make ( rule) to help the studen t s to become better and better.58.( 2021黑龙江）With the (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.59.( 2021·熙龙江）The 伽gh) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.60.( 2021 江苏）Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.61.( 2021·江苏）Scienis t s have found that_ talk to each other all the time. The订language is a kind of chemical. (plant)62.( 2021湖南）Look, the (child) are having a good time flying 灼tes in the park63.( 2021云南）As a TV , it's my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)五、根据汉语提示填空64.( 202 1山东）Many young talented（音乐家）gave a wonderful performanceon May 4也65..(2021内蒙古·)A ll the（学生）from Grade Nine are having an important exam.66.( 2021·内蒙古）No matter what （困难）w e meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.67.(2021江苏）The g i rl sitt i ng behind me often worries a lot about her（高度）．68.( 2021 山东烟-) It's one of the good table （礼仪）i n China to ask the old toe at first.69.( 2021 山东）We are feeling very sad to lose the great（科学家），Yuan Longping.70.( 2021江苏）Blue and green are usually not a good（相配）．（地址）on l ine unless it's an 71.( 2021四川·) You ' d better not leave your exactofficial website.72.( 2021·江苏）Keeping a （日记）i s a good way to improve our wr i ting s kills73.(2021江苏）A Chine s e saying i s written at the（底部）of each page in thi s book.74.(2021·黑龙江）I prefer T-s hirt s made of（棉花）beca u s e they make me feel more comfortable.75.( 2021·广西）L i n Tao want s to be an （艺术家）when he grows up.76.(2021江苏）My daughter's sweet（嗓音）alway s makes me relaxed77.( 2021广西）Hi s （能力）i n S W皿m ing was noticed by the coach.78.( 2021·广西）B e nny i s a m e mb e r o f our school socc e r （队）．79.(2021·广西）The days of（春天）are alway s b1ight here.80.(2021·广西）A littl e（鸭子．）i s following it s moth e r to b e gin i t s jo u rn e y81.( 2021广西）Peop le who fight again s t CO VID-19（新型冠状病毒）are all（英雄）in my heart.82.(2021·广西）After watching the（网球）ga me,he is crazy about th is kind of sport.83.( 2021·广西）Look at the sign! Taking photo s is not allowed in thi s（博物馆）．84.(2021·广西）L ang Lang is a talented（钢琴家）．He has lots of fans.85.(2021江苏）Mod em（医学）i s developing fast.As a result,many diseases can be prevented or cured.86.( 2021江苏）I have made much more （进步）in Phy s ic s this term.87.( 2021四川·) —Kno wledge is a treasure.—S o it is,but practice is the（钥匙）to it.88.(2021四川）T he story reminds us that we have to decide between life and（死）in a very dangerous situat ion.89.( 2021 四川·) Youn g children are oft.en taught road（安全）to avoid road accidents.90.( 2021广西）The big house was sold at a high （价格）last year91.(2021熙龙江）The （死）of Yuan L ongping, Father of Hybrid R ice（杂交水稻），made us very sad.92.( 2021四川）Peoplecan learn something from collecting （邮票）and each Small picture tells us a s tory.93.( 2021 四川）It's possible for people to li ve to be more than one （世纪）94.( 2021江苏）Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the（大脑）95.( 20 21 浙江）T r aditio nal Chinese （药）ha s be en playing an important ro le in treating COVID-19.96.( 2021 浙江）Yuan Longping, the "Father of H ybrid Rice", won many（奖）for his rice research.97.( 2021·江苏）We need to inc rease our （知识）of the history of the Communist Party of China.98.( 2021新疆）Chinese （文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years99.(2021山东）To celebrate the l 00th anniversary of the founding of the Co1rununist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational （活动）．100.( 2021江苏）（参观者）must show their health QR codes and check the ir temperature before they go into the m useum.参考答案1. A【详解】句慈：中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。

强化练习一.名词NAME：SCHOOL: MARKS:I.单选题目( )1.—Are those ______? ---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum.I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walksB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutesD.20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. AllanC. Mr. JamesD. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.A. good friendsB. good friendC. a good friendD. good a friend( )8. It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minute ( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.A. childsB. childC. children’sD. children ( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.A. two months holidayB. two months’ holidayC. two-month holidaysD. two month’s holidays( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working ( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.A. I sisterB. my sister’sC. me sisterD. my sister of( )14.Have you read ____?A. today’sB. today paperC. the today’s paperD. today’s paper( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?A. boxesB. boxC. boxsD. boxxes ( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorysB. factoriesC. factoryesD. factorys ( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss ( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices ( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. toothsB. toothC. teethD. toothes ( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman’s teacher( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.A. thiefsB. thiefC. thievesD. thiefs’( ) 22.—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did _______ Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of( )23.—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy?—I generally make it a _______ to be up by 7 to read English.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule ( )24.—Do the dishes, Mike. or I will tell mum! —Mind your own _______ ,Sue!A. actionB. dutyC. businessD. way( )25.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't_______ news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few参考答案：01-05ABCBD 06-10AACCD 11-15CCBDA 16-20BCBCA 21-25CADCC。

专题01 名词1．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink fromthe .A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine【答案】B【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。

考查名词辨析。

book书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志。

通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。

故选B。

2．（2019·河北·中考真题）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手，dancers舞蹈家，painters画家，writers作家；故选A。

3．（2018·河北·中考真题）Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice【答案】B【详解】句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。

考查名词词义辨析。

advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。

根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose【答案】B【详解】句意：你的建议是非常有帮助的。

专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.名词的数（可数名词）： (1)2.名词的数（不可数名词） (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数（可数名词）：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。

可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。

如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

如：boy－boys；toy－toys4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。

如：photo－photos；radio－radios；piano－pianos；tomato－tomatoes；potato－potatoes6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。

如：man/woman－men/women；child－children；foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：如：sheep；deer；Chinese；Japanese注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。

当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。

2021年中考英语真题汇编—名词考点2022年全国中考英语真题汇编——名词1.Each couple in China can havetwo_________from January 1st,2022.〔2022•昆明〕A.boyB.girlC.childrenD.child2. It's sports time.Most______students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.〔2022•重庆〕A.boyB.boysC.boy'sD.boys'3.Our school has fifty-six teachers.〔2022•绥化〕A.womanB.womenC.woman's4.Yibin is one of the most beautifulin Sichuan. 〔2022•宜宾〕A.cityB.citiesC.citys5.These in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. 〔2022•南宁〕A.manB.menC.womanD.women6. room is big and nice. 〔2022•绥化〕A.Kate's and Jane'sB.Kate's and JaneC.Kate and Jane's7.This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice. 〔2022•新疆〕A.Lily's and Lucy'sB.Lily and Lucy'sC.Lily's and LucyD.Lily and Lucy8.There'll be a meeting next week，and my parents will come forit.( 2022•安顺)A.parents',allB.parents',bothC.parent's,allD.parent's,both9.---Are you sure this is a photo ,the famous comedy actress？---It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin. 〔2022•东营〕A.Jia LingB.Jia Ling'sC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Ling's10.The Belt and Road Initiative 〔一带一路建议〕will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan巴基斯坦. 〔2022•黑龙江〕A.relationshipB.agreementC.environment11.---It's hot today.Have some ,please. ---No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.( 2022•重庆〕---Yes,she won the 2022 Nobel Prize in medicine because of hergreat .(2022•滨州)A.surpriseB.achievementcationD.satisfaction18. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .〔2022•青岛〕A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever19.Steve Jobs was full of ——always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. 〔2022•苏州〕A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention20.The broken may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful.( 2022•广东)A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candles21.---Mr. White,could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English．---Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…〔2022•深圳〕A.introductionsB.suggestionsC.instructions22.---How can I get some about the 2022 Olympic Games？---Why not search the Internet？〔2022•自贡〕rmationB.experienceC.practice23.When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety is to keep calm.( 2022•温州)A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem24.---Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．---If you make a ，you must keep it. 〔2022•孝感〕A.jokeB.noiseC.mistakeD.promise25.---Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．---They're for public.This of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.( 2022•湖北)A.numberB.pairC.kindD.piece26.---Why do people never cut up theon their birthdays？---Because they are a symbol of long life. 〔2022•东营〕A.eggsB.cakesC.noodlesD.dumplings27.Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2022 Olympics.( 2022•德州)A.guestB.reporterC.touristD.engineer28.During the next few days,I decide to have a good by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax. 〔2022•山西〕A.mealB.sleepC.rest29.---Are you going out with Jade tonight？---That's my .Mind your own!( 2022•河南)A.offerB.businessC.questionD.chance30.---Can you tell me the of the novel？---Yes,of course, is Mo Yan.(2022•齐齐哈尔),HeB.writer,It,It31.---It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.---Yes,it's a major way of for them.〔2022•连云港〕A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionmunication32.---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2022Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world.〔2022•宜昌〕A.victoryB.storyC.discoveryD.industry33.---Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin〔青蒿素〕.---And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. 〔2022•咸宁〕A.designB.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery34.---Michael，how much do you know about_________？---people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. 〔2022•咸宁〕A.the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.the Spring FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.theLantern Festival35.Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your ,you must keep moving.( 2022•盐城)A.promiseB.positionC.balanceD.ability36.I think eating is good for health. 〔2022•永州〕A.tomatoesB.bananaesC.egges37.A smart phone makes a big to our life. 〔2022•西宁〕A.differenceB.decisionC.progressD.prediction38.---What will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end〔一站到底〕？---A free trip to Bali Island. 〔2022•泰州〕A.awardB.attentionC.adviceD.ability39.---Mike,what club do you want to join？---Well,I want to join the club.I love painting.〔2022•济南〕A.chessB.sportsC.artD.English40.If you don't know the to the science museum，here is a map of the city.〔2022•云南〕A.dateB.wayC.priceD.time41.---Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？---OK.Let me help you search the Internet. 〔2022•荆州〕A.servicermationC.discussionD.success42.The mobile phone sells for¥5,000,it is much more than its real . 〔2022•齐齐哈尔〕A.costB.valueC.price43.Great for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.〔2022•东营〕A.newsB.messageC.situationrmation44.---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the . 〔2022•厦门〕A.discussionsB.instructionsC.resolutions45.He has much as an engineer.So he can build the bridge successfully. 〔2022•阜康市〕A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service46.---Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony？---Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this ,I think.〔2022•黄冈〕A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty47.---Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？---Please follow the on the cookbook.〔2022•鄂州〕A.directionB.attentionC.introductionD.instruction48.---Excuse me.Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks.---Ye. Go along the street,and it's on your left. 〔2022•济南A.zooB.schoolC.supermarketD.museum49.---What's your favorite ,Julia？---I like spring best.〔2022•漳州〕A.movieB.seasonC.weather50.As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the____of Shiyan.〔2022•十堰〕A.proudB.prideC.progressD.purpose51.Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a . 〔2022•随州〕A.noteB.surpriseC.callD.gift52.---What do you like？---I like playing tennis and running. 〔2022•齐齐哈尔〕A.subjectsB.musicC.sports53.---What kind of noodles would you like？---I'd like some noodles.〔2022•丹东〕A.carrotsB.beefC.potatoesD.vegetables54.Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______.〔2022•淮安〕A.kitchenB.gardenC.bathroomD.bedro om55.---The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.---Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my (我请客).〔2022•包头〕A.timeB.taskC.treatD.taste。

全国2022年最新中考英语专题整理名词名词注：蓝色的选项为参考答案【2022铜仁】1 —What _______ do ou chooe, ma, medium or arge—Large, Hilltop School, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ thee da I it true—Tae it ea It i afe to eat cooed meatA chicenB chicenC a chicenD the chicen【2022绥化】69 I aw ome _____ and ________ dancing in the treet the da before eterdaA Germen; EngihmenB German; EngihmanC German; Engihmen 【2022绥化】70 He i ________ fatherA Jim’ and Luc’B Jim and Luc’C Jim’ and Luc 【2022齐齐哈尔】71 How man are there in the baetA atoe【2022河南】72 He wa born in Ita, but he ha made China hi______A famiB addreC houeD home【2022泰州】73 — Sha we go ________ on Sunda I ove water ming C ccingD ating【2022雅安】74 David viited ot of in the wordA eB houeC famiD room【2022绍兴】76 —The weater i not the right ___for me—We, ha I get ou’re a bigger one or a maer oneA ateria【2022福州】77 —David, wh are ou o ecited—M father ha made a_________ that he wi tae me to Tibet net month A face B ie C mitae【2022荆州】78 —Chinee atronaut can ao wa in other do anthing ade me a cae in the ______ of a heartA heightB haber【2022绥化】80 She i a ________ gir with two big eeA i-ear-odB i-ear-odC i ear od【2022河北】81 Jaon ie the of the cae It i a heartA coorB ieC meD ha ore vegetabe i good for our heath I often eat ettuce, broccoi and ______A tomatoB tomatoC tomatoeD ver thirt now—Woud ou ie ome ______A teaB fihC noodeD e omething to drin一What about ome＿＿＿A．uice B．beef C．fih【2022淄博】86 Li Ming ha a good habit of reading Engih ________ everdaA nowedgeB informationC adviceD new 【2022营口】87 Woud ou ie ome Ye, a itte ato D meat【2022本溪】88 Anna, I need ome_______ I have troube earning mathA informationB an__________ are there in our choo —TwentA woman teacher teacher C women teacher D women teacher【2022云南】91 The Chinee ______ Mo Yan won the 2022 Nobe eve on March 8th becaue it wa their own hoidaA men worerB women worerC woman worer【2022东营】93 —Ecue me, haven’t ou earned the new aw Everone in a car mut wear the eat bet—Sorr, we won’t do that againA foodB trafficC medicineD education【2022茂名】94 In autumn there are a ot of ________ on the groundB eafC eave【2022永州】 ie _________ The are heath foodB tomatoC tomatoe【2022毕节】 made a fina ________ that we woud he doe Tom ive in—Sorr, I can’t remember hi room ________A addre【2022大连】97Loo at the nice_________ ! I've decided to wear it to the , I’ve heard that we can’t eat ________ thee da I it true—Tae it ea It i afe to eat cooed meatchicen chicen【2022包头】102 Thi ind of uit wi be od for ＄600, which i far more than it rea ___。

2022届中考英语复习语法真题训练名词及名词短语一．名词名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families,story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes,potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes-o结尾的名词不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class, family, crowd, couple, group,government, population, team, public,party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为Englishmen, Frenchwomen-men,-women8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by,story-tellers, boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

专题36 短文填空考点1 首字母填空（一）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。

注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___46___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f ___47___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.If you v ___48___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i ___49___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also findhigh-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c ___50___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.【答案】46．(c)entre##(c)enter47．(f)oreign48．(v)isit49．(i)nside50．(c)hance【解析】【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。