专题01 名词与冠词高考押题原卷版

三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题 01冠词、名词、一、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标 I 卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists becauseit has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more sothe familiar near side. 2.（2020·新课标 I 卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 64653.（2020·新课标 II 卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter seasonand the beginning of spring.4.（2020·新课标 II 卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission 二、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementC. impression B. impactD. judgment3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.5.【2019·新课标 II 卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. …6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.三、2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientiststo explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentC. acquisition B. associationD. assumption3.【2018·新课标卷 I ·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which from all showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths(cause). 674.【2018·新课标卷 I ·短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.5.【2018·新课标卷 II ·语法填空】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.6.【2018·新课标卷 III ·语法填空】 Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.7.【2018·新课标卷 III ·语法填空】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.1.【2017·新课标卷 I ·语法填空】 As 65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing. 2.【2017·新课标卷 II ·语法填空】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and fromwork.2.【2017·新课标卷 II ·语法填空】This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 61 64 top.。

专题1 冠词和名词1.（2023年全国甲卷）However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.2.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomesthe fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.3.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.4.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness andthe soup hot, clear and delicious.5.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.6. （2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.7.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in Englishwith international journalists.8.（2023年浙江卷1月）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented bythe Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.9.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long histo ry as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).冠词1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companionduring the trip.3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invitedher to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!6.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall.7.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.8.（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.9.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are ___________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).10.（2020浙江卷）Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began.11.（2020年浙江 1月）A child born in the US today has _________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.12.（2019新课标I卷）Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.13.（2019新课标II卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was _______joke.14.（2019浙江卷）Everybody wears ___________ same style of clothes.15.（2018新课标II卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.16.（2018新课标III卷）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.名词1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas,2.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect).3.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the large st tea-producing country, China has a ___ ___(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.4.（2022年浙江1月真题）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________ （invite）.5.（2021新高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________（human） are.6.（2021新高考II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.7.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people8.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop)of the local areas.9.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)10.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse________(idea)．11.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.12（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a ____38____ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.13.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists14.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.15.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.16.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of___ __(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.17.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.18.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.19.（2019新课标I卷） Leading to a ________ (believe) that populations are increasing.20.（2019新课标III卷）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________ (compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. 21.（2019浙江卷）Other American studies showed no __________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.22.（2019北京卷）No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various __________(activity) on Earth Day.23.（2018新课标I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___________（cause）.24.（2018新课标II卷）This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.25.（2018新课标III卷） I'm a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.26.（2018浙江卷）Making Chinese __________(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.27.（2018浙江卷）Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _________(weigh) problems.28. （2020山东卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题01冠词高考押题1.Some people think it _______ privilege to study abroad, but it doesn’t make _______ sense if you go when youeven cannot look after yourself.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; a 【答案】A【解析】privilege是可数名词，意为“特权，荣幸”，并且此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词a。

make sense是固定短语“有意义，讲得通”。

句意：一些人认为在国外学习会有什么特权。

但是如果当你甚至不能自己照顾自己的时候去，那就没有什么意义了。

故答案选A。

2.The driver was at _______ loss when _______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /【答案】 A【解析】句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息传来的时候，那位司机不知所措。

at a loss固定的搭配，意思是：困惑，不知所措。

另外，句中地word的意思是：消息，此时word用作不可数名词，因此前面不用冠词，故A正确。

3.Don’t be upset about missing Voice of China. The viewers will have _______ second chance to watch it on _______ Channel 4 tonight．A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /【答案】D【解析】句意：不要为错过中国好声音而感到苦恼。

观众们今晚在四频道还有一次观看的机会。

序数词前面加the表示顺序；而序数词前面加不定冠词a或者an表示“再一,又一”。

专题01 冠词与名词1.（2023年全国甲卷）However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.【答案】warning【详解】考查名词。

句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。

形容词weighty后接名词形式。

根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。

故填warning。

2.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【答案】wonders【详解】考查名词。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。

故填wonders。

3.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.【答案】same前加the【详解】考查冠词。

句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。

same前常加定冠词。

故same前加the。

4.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with______touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。

三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。

成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。

业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。

语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。

乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。

浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。

围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

专题01 名词和冠词近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。

其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。

因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。

建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。

冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。

主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。

热点题型一名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still importantin________development of teenagers.B. an; theA. the; theD. the; 不填C. an; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。

1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加­s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加­esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加­esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为­vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加­spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加­es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。

(即Negro，hero，tomato和potato四个词) (2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加­s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题一名词、代词、冠词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2019 2018 2017 2016名词语篇型填空belief(believe)causes(cause)effects(effect)attrac-tion(attract);days(day)paintings(painting)pollution(pollute)crowds(cro-wd);introdu-ction(introd-uce)achieve-ment(achieve);studies(study)ability(able)compe-tition(compete)scientist(science)education(educ-ate);invitations(invita-tion)develop-ment(develop)短文改错surpri-sing→surpri-se;player→playerschicken→chickensword→wordshonest→honestyairs→airjob→jobsFriday’s→Friday;sort→sortsinforma-tions→informa-tionknowle-dges→knowle-dgeparent→parentscity→citiesmistake→mistakesyear→years代词语篇型填空itits(it)its(it)itthem(they)短文改错删除playmyfootball中的myanother→otherhard后加myour→hisyour→ourus→meall→both或删除allhow→what;your→our;many→much加hisyourse-lves→thems-elvesmyself→myyour→my;picture前加thisyourself→myself;when-ever后加I冠词语篇型填空the athe(other)a the the(for)a(while)the(mostmodern)the a短文改错foot-ball前加acountry-side前加thehard后加thethe→acountry-side前加the;your→thethe→aa→an/oneworld前加thea→the an→amyself→thepicture前加the去掉the分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对名词的考查内容及能力要求:(1)名词的基本用法。

专题01 冠词、名词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.2023年名校模拟题1【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins (河姆渡文化遗址), 2 Neolithic cultural site located in easternChina’s Zhejiang province.2【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Wu explains the process of straw weaving: 4 (select) of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process 5 can take weeks, or even months, to complete.3【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】“The world has changed, and 9 (craftsman) need to transcend practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says.4【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】The Suzhou government has attached great 16 ( important) to the improvement of consumer satisfaction levels.5【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】In April 2020, the Suzhou government launched the 17 ( nation) first offline unconditional return service.6【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】According to local 20 ( authority), the city will continue to strengthen the foundations of consumer rights protection and explore new models and paths for the construction of a “Suzhou-style” consumer environment.7【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】23 important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye.8【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in 25 (evolve).9【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】In the past couple of years, videoclips of young Chinese doing traditional fitness qigong31 (flood) video sharing websites, among which 32 instructional video of Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on Bilibili, a quality-video sharing platform 33 (target) young people.10【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Liu Xiaodan, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put 40 (safe) first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are weak should not take up this exercise.11【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect pieces together. Such 45 (wise) was unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, 46 expert on ancient Chinese art, told the Global Times on Wednesday.12【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】57 number of patrol (巡逻) personnel has been increased to ensure visitors’ safety.13【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】The latest promotion has given visitors free 59 (admit) to scenic spots as long as their destination is Zibo.14【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining more 61 (accept) around the world.15【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】You would need a whole day to 73 (full) appreciate its beauty. The lake has 10 scenic sites, each with 74 story of its own.16【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】It’s here that the still waters of the lake meet up with the 79 (color) of the skies, 80 (create) an image you won’t soon forget.17【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 81 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 82 (challenge), the game itself is very simple.18.【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries. They’re 91 important multi-sport event that takes place every four years.19.【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】. In his honor, French had the official status (地位) and 94 (prior) over other languages al the Olympics.20.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】These areas tend to have largely Chinese focused stores, signs, and services, which makes some of them popular tourist 2 (destination) for those hoping to experience another culture.21.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】As they gain financial independence and 5 greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose 6 (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.22【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】As they gain financial independence and 5 greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose 6 (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.23 【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】In some ways, activities using dazi have become 23 new form of social communication.24【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“ 33 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 34 signature of our home.”25【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 35 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 36 (variety) at more than just size.26.【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“Its 37 (fragrant) and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.27.【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Since January, with the 41 ( popular) of social media and short videos, using new media platforms as a means of advertising their tourism sectors among Chinese grassroots officials 42 (become) a popular social media trend in China.28.【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday 51 unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “ 52 (eight) Wonder of the World.”29.【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Meanwhile, the ground support team has evaluated their physical and psychological condition and made targeted 68 (adjust).30.【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Other than the two spacewalks, the crew has also played 69 significant part in many historic moments in China in the past six months, sending their blessings during the Chinese New Year 70 joining the audience of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games from space. 31.【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】“We have come up with74 dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said.32.【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】“ 79 (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for 80 (village),” Huang said.33.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】However, the instrument began to lose 86 (popular) with the adoption of Western orchestra styles, which preferred softer harmonies.34.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】In fact, the sanxian has 87 attractive appearance:35.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】By some 89 (account), it may date back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC).36.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】“We have no 96 (refer) from other countries to work from, so we have to be pioneers and find the solutions needed to build a train capable of a speed of 400 km/h.”37.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】Zhao also called for improving the standards system for railways and 98 (promote) international recognition of the system’s safety certification.38.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】As 99 result of significant progress and major breakthroughs 100 (achieve) in a short period, China has the most comprehensive technology and the widest railway management experience in the world, according to China State Railway Group.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

专题01 冠词与名词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

考点01 定冠词1.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________ first time.2.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.3.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.5.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.6.（2023年浙江卷1月高考真题）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.7.（2022年新高考I卷高考真题）Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8.（2022年新高考II卷高考真题）Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.9.（2022年全国乙卷高考真题）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.10.（2022年浙江1月高考真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed.11.（2022年浙江卷6月高考真题）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ________ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.考点02 不定冠词1.（2024年全国甲卷改错）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.2.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）The meat should be fresh with______touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.3.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.考点03 名词的数与所有格1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）These plants included modern Western ________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.2.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __________ (rich) of gardening in England.3.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Although they could never have met,there are common ____ (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international______ (visible),said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They are ________ (treasure) of American heritage(遗产).7.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea an the _________(complete) of their journey.8.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.9.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.10.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.11.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes thefast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.12.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).13.（2022年新高考1卷语法填空）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.14.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.15.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）John Olson, a former ________ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.16.（2022年浙江卷6月高考真题）For Luc, this means ________ (independent).高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、语法填空1．The blood on his shoes and the fingerprint on the scene were ________(proof) of his guilt.【答案】proofs2．She seemed to know when I was asking for advices and when I just needed a good cry. ____________【解析】句意：她好像知道我什么时候在寻求建议，什么时候仅仅需要好好地哭一场。

advice为不可数名词。

【答案】advices→advice3．The book gives a detailed ________(explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.【解析】根据空格前的detailed可知，空格处被形容词修饰，故用explain的名词形式。

【答案】explanation4．was always checking the time and thinking of future ________(plan)．【解析】句意：我总是核对时间，想未来的计划。

应用复数形式。

【答案】plans5．Who choose to be happy must help others to find ________(happy)，for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all.【解析】find sth.找到……，后面应用名词，故填happiness。

【答案】happiness6．When you meet ________new word，look it up in your dictionary.【解析】一个新单词，故用a。

【答案】a7．Make sure that as you read，y ou make ________quick note of what happens in each chapter.【解析】make a note of sth.记录……【答案】a8．He became one of ________ most popular stars of American television.【解析】形容词popular前有最高级修饰，用定冠词the。

一、单词填空1．Don't wait for an ________ (apologize)．“Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，” says Dr.Luskin.2．ike many popular restaurants in Pa ris，________(reserve)are hard to get at Dave，so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door.3．He pushed and pulled with all his ________(strong)to move it.4．He asked ________(permit)to introduce his friend，whose name was Mr Wic kham，and who had apparently arrived recently from London.5．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________(adolescent)．6．Girls are luckier than boys；they have more flexible ________(choose)than boys.7．I have a strong ________(believe)that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too.8．So I asked her why she sat there in ________(silent)．9．About 20 percent of ________(baby)feel nervous when they see strangers.10．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of ________(hour)．11．In the centre of the main road into the t own，he placed ______ very large stone.12．．..when they heard the sound of horses，and saw Darcy and Bingley riding down the street.______ two gentlemen came straight towards the ladies to greet them.13．They may hav e wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things ______ same way.14．On the third day，I received a message from Mike's wife that she s aid Mike had been killed in ______ unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.15．Covering ______ area of 16，800 square kilometers with a population of about 11 million，Beijing has 18 districts and counties under its jurisdiction(管辖)．16．What if your first choice is wron g？If so，just give yourself ______ second chance.17．So God turned it into ______ dog.18．A government study has found that South Korean children are ______ least happy compared to children in 29 other developed countries.19．I am ______ reporter from the New York Times.20．I consider myself very lucky because I was ______ only one of my friends who had their dads around.二、语法填空。

专题01 名词冠词一真题感悟1.（2021高考全国甲卷)It allows the traveler to become educated about the areas--both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provide money for conservation and benefits the ____(develop) of the local areas.公众号拾穗者的杂货铺2.（2021高考全国乙卷）_____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim ______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.3.（2020高考全国卷I）The far side of the moon is of particular______( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.4. (2020高考全国卷II) Chinese New Year is a______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.5. (2020 高考全国卷III) Filled with_____(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.6.（2019全国卷III）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _______________(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.7.（2018高考全国卷I）A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).8.(2018·高考浙江卷) Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.9.(2018·高考全国III卷) I’m a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.10.(2017·高考北京卷)This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.11.（2017全国卷）It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.12.（2017全国卷II）As he reached ______front door, Jack saw ______ strange sight.13.（2017山东卷）Take your time--it’s just______ short distance from here to _______ restaurant.14.（2017浙江卷）Experts think that _______ recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso.15.（2017四川卷）Spence, hea dmaster of the school, told us , “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”二实战模拟1.From this experience, I've learned when facing______( challenge), we should fight hard instead of being discouraged or even giving up.2.Then James heard a huge_______(explode)outside his apartment.3.President Xi Jinping on Tuesday signed_______ order to award four persons the national medaland honorary title.4.Any smell might attract natural_______( enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.5.I am_______short video creator, with more than 2 million followers.6.Chen Wei made major(achieve)in the COVID-19-related basic research.7.The reality is that, for_______majority of us, cell phones, tablets, or TVs are the last things we look at before we sleep.8.If there is a lot of_______(press )on you to create something magnificent, it can actually thwart(阻挠) your creative abilities.9.Small changes can make a big______( different ) to your health.10.I am glad to share more________( detail) about my passion for moon exploration with you.11.The plum trees are______ first to flower even as the snow is melting.12.Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am on_______ tight schedule and have to catch the 11:00 train.13.Then, with______ rise of science, changes began.14.On public holidays, generally ______ Sunday timetable operates.15.Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in _______ action in Europe.16.They were not in the least worried about the ______ (possible) that sweets could rot the teeth.17.The girl kept working hard and gained ________ (admit) to the world-famous university.18.Anyhow they didn’t trust me, so they didn’t deserve a(an) ______________ (explain).19.I explained that each person has different ideas of what ___________(free) is.20.The village where he was born has changed beyond(介词/超出) __________(recognize).21.There has been no __________ (respond) to his remarks from the government.22.Variations of this programme can be arranged to suit your (require).23.Different persons have different _________( believe).24.My parents are in a huge ________ (argue), and I am really upset about it.25. We have our furniture moved to the new house when the ________ (decorate) of the house is finished.26.Not only food and clothing but also medical ____________(treat) has been provided for the people who need it in the flooded areas.27.I regard ________ (creative) both as a gift and as a skill.28.He lost the ________ (elect) by one vote.29.Nowadays, concerts held in sports stadium are common, and it seems that every few __________(year) there is a new boy band trying to bring back the magic of the Beatles.30.Visitors were struck by the natural scenery here, which was beautiful beyond______(describe).三语法填空组合练A B CA体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会---影视文学The Princess Diaries is a movie about a teenager named Mia Thermopolis. __1__(short) before her sixteenth birthday, she is shocked by the life-changing news that she is the princess of a fictional kingdom __2__ (call) Genovia. Million. Starring Anne Hathaway, it is definitely a movie you should not miss!Mia,a socially awkward American girl, __3__ (become) princess of Genovia when her long-absent father, the Crown Prince dies. She's taught how to behave perfectly. However, things get out of hand when the media gets hold of the story, __4__(put) Mia in the spotlight.On top of this, she must make a __5__(choose) between continuing the normal life __6__ a San Francisco teen and stepping up to the throne(王位).The movie explores the theme of responsibility in __7__ intelligent and humorous way. The most memorable scene is towards the end of the movie when, during Mia's darkest moment of self-doubt, she __8__ (touch) by a letter her father left her. “Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgment that something else is more important __9__ fear.”It's one of the most unforgettable __10__(line) from the movie.The Princess Diaries is an interesting movie.It's about being and bettering yourself, and about knowing friends are. Watch it now!1.________2.________3. ________4.________5.________6.________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________公众号拾穗者的杂货铺B体裁:新闻报道主题语境:人与社会--“天问一号”China's Tianwen I Mars probe carried out a key in-flight maneuver(熟练的动作)about 30 million kilometers away from Earth___1___Friday. Its main engine, ___2___ has 3,000 newtons of thrust power(推进力)，was activated and operated about eight minutes , moving the spacecraft toward a Martian orbit.Rao Wei, a project manager for Tianwen I said the elaborately designed maneuver___3___(intend)to adjust the flight route to enable the spacecraft to fly ___4___(accurate) toward the preset point where the vehicle is expected ___5___(capture) by Mars’ gravity at the beginning of 2021. “The biggest challenge in the operation was ___6___the 3,000- newton-thrust engine would need to work for a relatively long period of time under very high ___7___ (press) and temperature," Rao said, ___8___(add) that the long-distance control and tracking was also a major challenge.If everything goes according to schedule, the 5-metric-ton Tianwen l ___9___(travel) more than 470 million km before its capture by the Martian gravitational field in February. The mission's ultimate goal is to soft-land a rover around May 2021 on the southern part of Mars’ Utopia Planitia--a large plain within Utopia, the largest ___10___(recognize) impact basin(撞击盆地) in the solar system to make scientific surveys.1.________2.________3. _________4._________5._________6.________ 7_________ 8_________ 9__________ 10._________C体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会---大学录取公众号拾穗者的杂货铺If you (1) ________ (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there’s one compulsory course that you can’t avoid: English.The fact is (2) ________ you can probably miss (3) ________ (attend) English class when other courses are taught, but you’d better tak e English (4) ________ (serious). (5) ________ (fail) in the National College English Test, you may not be able to secure your Bachelor’s degree, even if you have your own major (6) ________ (do) well.Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English, from Day One of their compulsory education. Such policy (7) ________ (be) in place since the nation’s reform and opening up in the early 1980s.China’s total number of English language students and (8) ________ (graduate) over the years can be equal (9) ________ the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, (10) of ________ the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University.1.________2.________3. _________4._________5._________6.________ 7_________ 8_________ 9__________ 10._________四完形填空组合练 A B CASince our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 1 is obvious. If we 2 it is a door, they'll want to go outside 3 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 4 . But our insisting it's 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll 7 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 8 .I wonder if 9 should always tell the truth no matter the 10 . I have a very strong11 that the lie we're telling is doing 12 damage to our children. Windows and doorshave 13 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 14 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and 15 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 16 it and wonder, “What if it isn't a door？” That is, “What if it isn't a 17 opportunity？”Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the 18 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 19 repeatedly having to say, “No. We can't go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't 20 to open them and walk through.1．A.relief B．target C．reason D．case2．A.admit B．believe C．mean D．realize3．A.gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually4．A.result B．danger C．method D．truth5．A.merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly6．A.reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting7．A.win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out8．A.dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact9．A.parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers10．A.restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences 11．A.demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt12．A. physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral13．A. traditional B．important C．double D．original14．A. life B．time C．reply D．history15．A. by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of16. A.get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of17．A.real B．typical C．similar D．limited18．A .safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret19．A. delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept20．A.hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．IntendBThere are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded (丢弃) food. Thethree-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 ，the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 ，most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. “Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.1．A.cleverer B．older C．stranger D．simpler2．A.garbage-eating B．sports-loving C．food-wasting D．law-breaking 3．A.secretly B．finally C．entirely D．probably4．A.purpose B．way C．opinion D．dream5．A.observe B．imagine C．suggest D．remember6．A.store B．cook C．shop for D．throw away7．A.locked B．damaged C．connected D．abandoned8．A.bought B．offered C．ordered D．sold9．A.reasons B．rights C．fees D．aids10．A.begging for B．giving away C．hiding D．causing11．A.did B．kept C．accepted D．risked12．A.hardly B．usually C．particularly D．merely13．A.easiest B．nearest C．biggest D．richest14．A.work B．shout C．ask D．jump15．petition B．conversation C．conflict D．challenge16．A.adequate B．rewarding C．demanding D．suitable17．A.again B．alone C．later D．fast18．A.spirit B．energy C．time D．effort19．A.stomach B．hand C．pocket D．basket20．A.arrange B．restart C．report D．finishCI was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station.The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus.公众号拾穗者的杂货铺Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here？” I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny 5 . She left before I could 6 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 8 ，I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a stranger's house was a 11 move, bu t she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 12 ，I would want someone to try to find me，” she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 ，but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum (论坛), trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never 16 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people I 17 tend to act.18 ，I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 20 .1．A.accessible B．hidden C. unknown D. convenient2．A.face saving B．brain washing C. eye catching D．heart stopping3．A.parts B．contents C．details D．ingredients4．A.ignored B．answered C．examined D．interrupted5．A.missing B．returned C．remaining D．abandoned6．A.still B．ever C．yet D．even7．A.selected B．appointed C．identified D．defined8．A.delay B．alarm C．regret D．invitation9．A.moved B．placed C．opened D．spotted10．A.disagreed B．complained C．calculated D．recommended11．A.selfless B．risky C．slow D．personal12．A. site B．direction C．situation D．atmosphere 13．A. crisis B．danger C．threat D．failure14．A.got rid of B．made use of C．had control of D．took possession of 15．A.if B．where C．how D．when16．A.recalled B．exchanged C．repeated D．whispered 17．A.encounter B．follow C．consult D．accompany 18．A.Going away B．Turning around C．Looking back D．Coming along 19．A.into B．against C．over D．beyond 20．A.longing B．enthusiastic C．concerned D．grateful。

专题01 冠词、名词2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【43题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。

故填which/that。

【44题详解】考查名词。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。

故填wonders。

2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.5.考查冠词。

句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。

same前常加定冠词。

故same前加the。

3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists.【36题详解】考查名词。

专题01 名词和冠词1．Tom，a shy boy，who lacks________confidence，doesn’t get________attention he deserves.A．the；the B．/；theC．the；/ D．/；/解析：选B。

句意：汤姆，一个害羞的男孩，他缺乏自信，他没有得到应得的关注。

lack confidence 缺乏自信，confidence是不可数名词，不用冠词。

第二个空后有定语从句，表特指，用定冠词。

2．University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it is also ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.A．a；a B．the；/C．/；a D．a；the3．Sometimes it’s a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents’ expectations and their kids’ desires.A．commitment B．comprehensionC．cooperation D．compromise解析：选D。

考查名词辨析。

句意：有时在家长的期望和孩子的愿望之间达成妥协有点困难。

commitment“承诺”；comprehension“理解(力)”；cooperation“合作”；compromise“妥协；折中”。

4．It’s ________ great news for the driver that running a yello w light no longer results in ________ 6－point punishment.A．/；the B．/；aC．a；the D．a；a解析：选B。

2021年高考英语冲刺押题系列---名词与冠词1、—Pardon? Who will come?—________________.A. The friend of Mr. Green’sB. A friend of a teacher’sC. The aunt of Tom’sD.A cousin of my father’s【答案】 D【解析】考察名词所有格的表达方式。

双重所有格中，带有’s的名词必须是明确限定的指人的名词，同时of前面的名词必须不确指，故A、B、C三项错误，D项正确。

2、Wang Hao and Chu Yafei led China to _________gold and silver finish in__________ 20-kilometer walk, the first athletic event at the Asian Games．A．a：the B．the: a C．不填；a D．不填；the【答案】 A【解析】考察冠词用法。

句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中为中国夺得了金牌和银牌，这是亚运会的第一个比赛工程。

第一空处泛指一种结果，第二空处特指20公里竞走这个比赛工程。

3、She removed _______hat she was wearing and tried on _______ black silk pile.A. a:aB. the；theC. the；a D. a；the【答案】 C【解析】考察冠词用法。

前一个空格处有定语从句(that／which)she was wearing修饰，故用定冠词the，特指她戴的那顶帽子；后一个空格处泛指一顶黑色的丝质帽子，故用不定冠词a。

【解析】考察冠词的用法。

第一空course是可数名词，空处表示“一个保健课程〞，故用a表示泛指；而第二空health是不可数名词，且表示泛指，故用零冠词。

所以这里选C项。

培养良好的学习习惯（一）教学内容：培养良好的学习习惯（一）教学目标：1.仔细观察课本上的图或教学挂图，反复训练正确的读书写字姿势，培养良好的读书、写字的习惯。

2.通过反复训练，使学生了解读书写字时必须要达到的要求，并能在实际操作过程中不仅自己自觉做到，还能督促别人做到，逐渐形成习惯。

1、a o e教学内容：1、aoe教学目标：1.学习ɑ o e 3个单韵母，能够读准音，认清形，正确书写。

2.认识“ˉˊˇˋ”4个声调符号，能正确读出ɑ o e的四声。

3.认识和学习使用汉语拼音拼音四线格。

教学重、难点：1.ɑ o e 的正确发音，o和e读音的比较。

2.ɑ o e的四声读法。

教具准备：彩色挂图、ɑ o e的四声卡片、画有四线格和描红笔顺的小黑板，学生各带小镜子一面。

2、i u ü教学内容：2、i u ü教学目标：1. 学会ｉｕü3个单韵母，读准音，认清形，正确书写。

2 .掌握iｕü的4个声调，能直接读出带调韵母的音。

教学重、难点：1.īu ü的正确发音。

2.īu ü的四声读法。

教具准备：认一认1教学内容：认一认1教学目标：认识16个生字教学重、难点：记住16个汉字的读音。

教具准备：3、b p m f 教学内容： 3、b p m f教学目标：1. 学会ｂｐｍｆ4个声母，读准音，认清形，正确书写。

2. 学习ｂｐｍｆ与单韵母组成的音节及四声。

3 .学习带调拼读音节，开始练习直呼音节。

教学重、难点：1.b p m f 的正确发音。

2.认清字形，区别b 和p 的半圆位置。

教具准备：4、d t n l 容：4、d t n l教学目标：1. 学会ｄｔｎl4个声母，读准音，认清形，正确书写。

2. 继续学习拼读方法，学习看图读带调音节和音节词。

教学重、难点：1.d t n l 的正确发音。

2.认清字形，区别b 和d 的字形教具准备：教学内容：5、g k h教学目标：1. 学会3个声母g k h，能够读准字音，认清形，正确书写。