Abuse Test Equipment -Check List Jun 2011
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附录G:XX工业集团数据/网络安全项目TippingPoint 入侵防御产品配置指导书目录1、XX集团IPS设备登陆密码相关 (2)2、IPS初始化配置: (2)3、WEB方式管理 (11)4、IPS对于P2P流量的限制 (11)5、系统OS与数字疫苗DV升级简介 (16)6、IPS入侵产品的注册指南 (18)7、其它相关文档 (24)1、XX集团IPS设备登陆密码相关登陆IPS网管接口地址、用户名称、密码等登陆用户名称:xx登陆用户密码:xx网管接口地址:192.168.15.250 (主面板会显示)可以在管理界面里面增加用户、更改密码、更改网管地址等登陆TMC网站用户名称、密码等登陆用户名称:xx登陆用户密码:xx2、IPS初始化配置:2.1 打开电源开关,按POWER键开机:∙ ✧双电源设备,如果只使用一个电源,设备会发出告警声。
按电源旁边的红色按钮,可以消除告警声∙ ✧100E在打开电源开关后,可能并不能启动设备,这个时候需要长按面板上绿色的勾5秒。
2.2 使用配置线与PC相连:✧这里采用的波特率是115200;✧配置线两端都是DB9的母头。
2.3 启动过程。
∙✧在启动过程中不要随意敲键盘,如果无意输入任意键会使启动中断,需要输入@来继续启动。
TippingPoint OSBootrom Version: 14Creation date: Dec 6 2004, 14:02:01Press any key to stop auto-boot...76543210auto-booting...boot device : ata=0,0unit number : 0processor number : 0host name : NDSfile name : autoflags (f) : 0x0Attaching to ATA disk device... done.Boot Count: 144, v14, /boot/2.1.4.6324/vxWorks [798a09445a4926a2a6976837683ed4e1] Loading /boot/2.1.4.6324/vxWorks...10662264 + 966376 + 13404276Starting at 0x108000...Attaching interface lo0...doneAdding 27893 symbols for standalone.-> [RTC] CMOS Clock: 2006-09-21 12:44:30 [UTC]/boot/ - Volume is OK/opt/ - Volume is OK/usr/ - Volume is OK/log/ - Volume is OK_____ ____ _|_ _|_ _ __ _ __ _ _ __ __ _| _ \ ___ _ _ __ | |_| | | | '_ \| '_ \| | '_ \ / _` | |_) / _ \| | '_ \| __|| | | | |_) | |_) | | | | | (_| | __/ (_) | | | | | |_|_| |_| .__/| .__/|_|_| |_|\__, |_| \___/|_|_| |_|\__||_| |_| |___/ a division of 3ComTippingPoint - Austin, Texas, USA - TOS Version : 2.2.4.6519 Build Date: Jun 21 2006, 17:04:48Digital Vaccine : 2.2.0.6825 Serial: U1200CF-3053-4206Hardware Rev :Loading------------------快速输入mkey然后回车,设置用户名密码(忘记密码也可以如此处理)Autoflash FPGAs: FPGA is up to date for MZDMWelcome to the TippingPoint Technologies Initial Setup wizard.Press any key to begin the Initial Setup Wizard or use the LCD panel.按任意建You will be presented with some questions along with default valuesin brackets[]. Please update any empty fields or modify them to matchyour requirements. You may press the ENTER key to keep the currentdefault value. After each group of entries, you will have a chance toconfirm your settings, so don't worry if you make a mistake.There are three security levels for specifying user names and passwords:这里有三个安全级别,为了加强安全性,建议选择为2级Level 0: User names and passwords are unrestricted.Level 1: Names must be at least 6 characters long; passwords at least 8.Level 2: In addition to level 1 restrictions, passwords must contain:- at least 2 alpha characters- at least 1 numeric character- at least 1 non-alphanumeric character如果选择为2级,则密码至少包含大小写字母、数字、非数字的三种,并且不少于8个字符Please specify a security level to be used for initial super-user nameand password creation. As super-user, you can modify the security levellater on via Command Line Interface (CLI) or Local Security Manager (LSM).选择2Security level [2]: 2创建用户名和密码Please enter a user name that we will use to create your super-useraccount. Spaces are not allowed.Name: xxDo you wish to accept [XX] <Y,[N]>:yPlease enter your super-user account password:Verify password:Saving information ...DoneXX集团这里初始密码设置为xxYour super-user account has been created.You may continue initial configuration by logging into your device.After logging in, you will be asked for additional information.The login prompt should appear in approximately 90 seconds.........重启后,输入用户名登录:Login: XXPassword:Entering Setup wizard...配置初始化,配置管理口:The host management port is used to configure and monitor this device viaa network connection (e.g., a web browser).设置管理接口的IP地址等Enter Management IP Address [0.0.0.0]: 192.168.15.250Enter Network Mask [255.255.255.0]: 255.255.255.0Enter Host Name [myhostname]: xxEnter Host Location [room/rack]: xxHost IP: 192.168.15.250Network Mask: 255.255.255.0Host Name: xxHost Location: xxEnter [A]ccept, [C]hange, or [E]xit without saving [C]:The default gateway is a router that enables this device to communicate withother devices on the management network outside of the local subnet.Do you require a default gateway? <Y,[N]>:nTimekeeping options allow you to set the time zone, enable or disabledaylight saving time, and configure or disable SNTP.配置管理方式,默认只是启用HTTPSWould you like to modify timekeeping options? <Y,[N]>:nServer options allow you to enable or disable each of the following servers: SSH, Telnet, HTTPS, HTTP, and SNMP.Would you like to modify the server options? <Y,[N]>:yEnable the SSH server? [Yes]: nEnable the Telnet server? [Yes]: nEnable the HTTPS server ('No' disables SMS access)? [Yes]: yEnable the HTTP server? [Yes]: nEnable the SNMP agent ('No' disables SMS and NMS access)? [No]: nSSH: NoTelnet: NoHTTPS: YesHTTP: NoSNMP: No (SMS and NMS access disabled)Enter [A]ccept, [C]hange, or [E]xit without saving [C]: aBased on your configuration of the CLI and Web servers, you can configureor monitor this device via the management port or the serial port.If you wish to run this wizard again, use the 'setup' command.查看配置:xx# dis configurationinterface mgmtEthernetip 192.168.15.250mask 255.255.255.0exitinterface ethernet 3 1negotiateduplex fulllinespeed 1000no shutdownexitinterface ethernet 3 2 negotiateduplex fulllinespeed 1000no shutdownexitinterface ethernet 3 3 negotiateduplex fulllinespeed 1000no shutdownexitinterface ethernet 3 4 negotiate--More--duplex fulllinespeed 1000no shutdownexitinterface ethernet 3 5 negotiateduplex fulllinespeed 1000no shutdownexitinterface ethernet 3 6 negotiateduplex fulllinespeed 1000no shutdownexitinterface ethernet 3 7 negotiateduplex fulllinespeed 1000no shutdownexitinterface ethernet 3 8 negotiate--More--duplex fulllinespeed 1000no shutdownexitinterface vnam 3 1no ipmask 255.255.255.0 shutdownexitinterface vnam 3 2no ipmask 255.255.255.0 shutdownexitinterface vnam 3 3no ipmask 255.255.255.0 shutdownexitinterface vnam 3 4no ipmask 255.255.255.0 shutdownexit--More--interface vnam 3 5no ipmask 255.255.255.0 shutdownexitinterface vnam 3 6no ipmask 255.255.255.0 shutdownexitinterface vnam 3 7no ipmask 255.255.255.0 shutdownexitinterface vnam 3 8no ipmask 255.255.255.0shutdownexitinterface settings poll-interval 2000 interface settings detect-mdi enable host name "xx"host location "xx"--More--host ip-filter permit any icmphost ip-filter permit any ipdefault-gateway 0.0.0.0sntp primary 192.43.244.18sntp secondary 192.5.41.40sntp duration 60sntp offset 1sntp port 123sntp timeout 1sntp retries 3no sntpuser options max-attempts 5user options expire-period 90user options expire-action expire user options lockout-period 5user options attempt-action lockout user options security-level 2 segment 3 1 name "Segment 1"segment 3 1 high-availability permit segment 3 1 link-down hubsegment 3 2 name "Segment 2"segment 3 2 high-availability permit segment 3 2 link-down hubsegment 3 3 name "Segment 3"--More--segment 3 3 high-availability permit segment 3 3 link-down hubsegment 3 4 name "Segment 4"segment 3 4 high-availability permit segment 3 4 link-down hubhigh-availability no iphigh-availability disableclock timezone GMTclock dstlog audit select generallog audit select loginlog audit select logoutlog audit select userlog audit select timelog audit select policylog audit select updatelog audit select bootlog audit select reportlog audit select hostlog audit select configurationlog audit select oamlog audit select smslog audit select cvalog audit select server--More--log audit select segmentlog audit select high-availabilitylog audit select monitorlog audit select ip-filterlog audit select conn-tablelog audit select host-communicationlog audit select tsecategory-settings attack-protection enable -action-set "Recommended" category-settings reconnaissance enable -action-set "Recommended" category-settings security-policy enable -action-set "Recommended" category-settings informational enable -action-set "Recommended" category-settings network-equipment enable -action-set "Recommended" category-settings traffic-normal enable -action-set "Recommended" category-settings misuse-abuse enable -action-set "Recommended" notify-contact "SMS" 1notify-contact "Remote System Log" 1notify-contact "Management Console" 1notify-contact "LSM" 1default-alert-sink period 1discovery age 0server no sshserver no telnetserver no httpserver https--More--server browser-checkmonitor threshold memory -major 90 -critical 95monitor threshold disk -major 90 -critical 95monitor threshold temperature -major 73 -critical 75no service-accesstse adaptive-filter mode automatictse afc-severity warningtse asymmetric-network enabletse connection-table timeout 1800tse logging-mode conditional -threshold 1.0 -period 600email-rate-limit 10lcd-keypad enablelcd-keypad backlight 50lcd-keypad contrast 16no nmsramdisk sync-interval block -1ramdisk sync-interval alert -1ramdisk sync-interval peer -1sms no v2sms no v3sms no must-be-ipno smssession timeout 20 -persist此时可以通过web方式https://192.168.15.250进行管理。
选修六Unit 3 单词表cigarette n.香烟;纸烟alcohol /'ælkəhɔl/ n.酒;酒精alcoholic /'ælkə'hɔlik/ adj.酒精的abuse /ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s/ n.vt.滥用;虐待fitness n.健康sexual /'seksjuəl/ a.性的;性别的stress /stres/ n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张stressful /'stresfəl/ a.产生压力的;紧张的obesity /ou'bi:siti/ n.肥胖;肥胖症adolescent /ædə'lesənt/ n.青少年a.青春期的adolescence /'ædəu'lesns/ n.青春期ban /bæn/ vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责due /dju:/ a.欠款的;预定的;到期的due to 由于...tough /tʌf/ a.困难的;强硬的addicted a.入了迷的,上了瘾的addicted to 对...有瘾nicotine /'nikəti:n/ n.尼古丁accustom /ə'kʌstəm/ vt.使习惯于accustomed /ə'kʌstəmd/ a.惯常的;习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于...withdrawal /wið'drɔ:l/ n.收回;撤退;戒毒过程bad-tempered a.脾气暴躁的;易怒的automatic /'ɔ:tə'mætik/ a.无意识的;自动的automatically /'ɔ:tə'mætikəli/ ad.无意识地;自动地mental /'mentl/ a.精神的;智力的mentally /'mentli/ ad.精神上;智力上quit /kwit/ vt.停止;离开effect /i'fekt/ n.结果;效力lung /lʌŋ/ n.肺pregnant /'pregnənt/ a.怀孕的abnormal /æb'nɔ:məl/ a.畸形的;异常的breathless /'breθlis/ a.气喘吁吁的;屏息的unfit /'ʌn'fit/ a.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的strengthen /'streŋθən/ vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强resolve /ri'zɔlv/ n.决心;决定decide on 对...作出决定packet /'pækit/ n.小包;小盒feel like (doing) 想要(做)...relaxation /ri:læk'seiʃən/ n.放松;松驰desperate /'despərit/ a.绝望的;拼命的chemist /'kemist/ n.药剂师;化学家gum /gʌm/ n.树胶chewing gum 口香糖disappointed /'disə'pɔintid/ adj.失望的;沮丧的weaken /'wi:kən/ vi.动摇;减弱vt.变弱ashamed /ə'ʃeimd/ a.感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension /'kɔmpri'henʃən/ n.理解(力)in spite of 不管;不顾take risks 冒险take a risk 冒险get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)etc ad.诸如此类的事物;等等appendix /ə'pendiks/ n.附录;附件illegal /i'li:gəl/ a.不合法的;违法的pill /pil/ n.药丸;药片robbery /'rɔbəri/ n.抢劫;盗窃slippery /'slipəri/ a.滑的HIV 人体免疫缺损病毒AIDS n.艾滋病at risk 处境危险;遭受危险SARS 非典型性肺炎immune /i'mjun/ a.有免疫力的survival /sə'vaivəl/ n.幸存;幸存者sex /seks/ n.性;性别fluid /'flu(:)id/ n.流体;液体inject /in'dʒekt/ vt.注射injection /in'dʒekʃən/ n.注射;注射剂needle /'ni:dl/ n.针;针头spill /spil/ vi.溢出;洒落vt.使溢出;使洒落male /meil/ a.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物female /'fi:meil/ n.a.女性的;雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物;女人condom /'kɔndəm/ n.避孕套homosexual /'houmə'sekʃuəl/ n.同性恋a.同性恋的prejudice /'predʒudis/ n.偏见;成见judgement /'dʒʌdʒmənt/ n.看法;判决;判断disco /'diskou/ n.迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅abortion /ə'bɔ:ʃən/ n.流产;中途失败cigar /si'gɑ:/ n.雪茄烟embarrassed a.尴尬的;陷入困境的awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ a.局促不安的;笨拙的选修六Unit 4 单词表相关听力下载:高中英语听力人教版选修六单词Unit 4 Renewable Wrods MP3下载consume /kən'sju:m/ vt.消耗;消费;耗尽;吃完renewable /ri'njuəbl/ adj.能再生的;可更新的greenhouse Fahrenheit /'færənhait/ a.华氏的n.华氏温度计come about 发生;造成Sophie /'soufi/ n.索菲(女名)Armstrong /'ɑ:mstrɔŋ/ 阿姆斯特朗graph /græf/ n.图表;坐标图;曲线图random /'rændəm/ a.胡乱的;任意的phenomenon /fi'nɔminən/ n.现象subscribe /səb'skraib/ vi.同意;捐赠;订阅vt.(签署)文件;捐助subscribe to v.同意;赞成;订购fossil /'fɔsl/ n.化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel /fjuəl/ n.燃料byproduct n.副产品Janice /'dʒænes/ 贾尼丝(女子名)Foster /'fɔstə/ 福斯特methane /'meθein/ n.甲烷;沼气Celsius a.(温度)摄氏的quantity /'kwɔntiti/ n.量;数量quantities of 大量的tend /tend/ vi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理go up 上升;增长;升起Charles Keeling 查尔斯.基林measurement /'meʒəmənt/ n.衡量;测量;尺寸per /pə:/ prep.每;每一data /'deitə/ n.资料;数据result in 导致trend /trend/ n.趋势;倾向;走向catastrophe /kə'tæstrəfi/ n.大灾难;浩劫flood /flʌd/ n.洪水;水灾drought /draut/ n.旱灾;干旱famine /'fæmin/ n.饥荒George Hambley 乔治.汉布利oppose /ə'pəuz/ vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed /ə'pəuzd/ a.反对的;对立的be opposed to 反对...mild /maild/ a.温和的;温柔的;淡的environmental /in'vaiərən'mentl/ a.环境的environmentalist /invairən'mentlist/ n.环境保护论者consequence /'kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果;后果;影响state /steit/ vt.陈述;说明range /reindʒ/ n.种类;范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance /glɑ:ns/ vi.看一下;扫视n.一瞥steady /'stedi/ a.平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily /'stedili/ ad.平稳地;持续地tendency /'tendənsi/ n.倾向;趋势widespread /'waidspred/ a.分布广的;普遍的on the whole 大体上;基本上economical /'i:kə'nɔmikəl/ a.节约的;经济的hectare /'hektɑ:/ n.公顷average /'ævəridʒ/ a.平均的existence /ig'zistəns/ n.生存;存在outer /'autə/ a.外部的;外面的on behalf of 代表…一方;作为…的代言人individual /'indi'vidjuəl/ n.个人;个体a.单独的;个别的advocate /'ædvəkit/ vt.拥护;提倡;主张commitment /kə'mitmənt/ n.承诺;交托;信奉put up with 忍受;容忍pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ n.污染;弄脏growth /grəuθ/ n.增长;生长electrical /i'lektrikəl/ a.电的;与电有关的appliance /ə'plaiəns/ n.用具;工具;器具so long as 只要casual /'kæʒjuəl/ a.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的and so on 等等motor /'məutə/ n.发动机can /kæn/ n.容器;罐头circumstance /'sə:kəmstəns/ n.环境;情况microwave /'maikrəweiv/ n.微波炉;微波refresh /ri'freʃ/ vt.使恢复;使振作educator /'edʒukeitə/ n.教育工作者;教育家contribution /'kɔntri'bju:ʃən/ n.贡献imperative /im'perətiv/ a.祈使语气;命令heading /'hediŋ/ n.标题slogan /'sləugən/ n.标语;口号presentation /'prezen'teiʃən/ n.显示;演出nuclear /'nju:kliə/ a.核的;核能的;原子核的disagreement /'disə'gri:mənt/ n.分歧;不一致选修六Unit 5 单词表diagram /'daiəgræm/ n.图解;图表;示意图volcano /vɔl'keinəu/ n.火山volcanic /vɔl'kænik/ a.火山的volcanology /vɔlkə'nɔlədʒi/ n.火山学volcanologist /-dʒist/ n.火山学家erupt /i'rʌpt/ vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生eruption /i'rʌpʃən/ n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发ash /æʃ/ n.灰;灰末crater /'kreitə/ n.火山口;弹坑lava /'lɑ:və/ n.熔岩;火山岩hurricane /'hʌrikən/ n.飓风;风暴questionnaire /kwestʃə'nɛə/ n.问卷;调查表alongside /ə'lɔŋ'said/ adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在…旁边;沿着…的边equipment /i'kwipmənt/ n.设备;装备appoint /ə'pɔint/ vt.任命;委派observatory /əb'zə:vətəti/ n.观象台;天文台;气象台database /'deɪtəbeɪs/ n.数据库;资料库Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山evaluate /i'væljueit/ vt.评估;评价;估计burn to the ground 全部焚毁wave /weiv/ n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手molten /'məultən/ a.熔化的;熔融的fountain /'fauntin/ vt.vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉;源泉absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的;完全的absolutely /'æbsəlu:tli/ ad.绝对地;完全地spaceman /'speismæn/ n.宇航员;航天专家suit /sju:t/ n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜helmet /'helmit/ n.头盔boot /bu:t/ n.靴子make one's way 前往potential /pə'tenʃəl/ n.潜在性;可能性;潜能a.可能的;潜在的actual /'æktjuəl/ a.实在的;实际的geology /dʒi'ɔlədʒi/ n.地质学Mount Etna 埃特纳火山Sicily /'sisili/ n.西西里岛(意大利南部)sample /'sɑ:mpl/ n.样品;样本candidate /'kændidit/ n.候选人;候补者Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山threat /θret/ n.恐吓;威胁bungalow /'bʌŋgələu/ n.平房;小屋Pompeii /pɔm'peii:/ n.庞培(意大利古都)tornado /tɔ:'neidəu/ n.龙卷风;旋风typhoon /tai'fu:n/ n.台风thunderstorm n.雷暴precious /'preʃəs/ a.贵重的;珍贵的novelist /'nɔvəlist/ n.小说家fog /fɔg/ n.雾document /'dɔkjumənt/ n.文件;证件rainbow /'reinbəu/ n.彩虹uncomfortable /ʌn'kʌmfətəbl/ a.不舒服的;不舒适的balcony /'bælkəni/ n.阳台unconscious /ʌn'kɔʃəs/ a.失去知觉的;未察觉的shoot /ʃu:t/ vt.射中;射伤shot /ʃɔt/ n.射击;枪炮声tremble /'trembl/ vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖sweat /swet/ n.汗vi.出汗anxious /'æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的;不安的anxiety /æŋg'zaiəti/ n.担心;焦虑;渴望panic /'pænik/ vi.vt.惊慌n.恐慌;惊慌tsunami /tsu'nɑ:mi/ n.海啸;地震海啸glance through v.匆匆看一遍Manchu /mæn'tʃu:/ a.满族的n.满人vary from...to由...到...不等diverse /dai'və:s/ a.多种多样的;不同的diversity /dai'və:siti/ n.多种多样;多样性crane /krein/ n.鹤;吊车;起重机leopard /'lepəd/ n.豹spectacular /spek'tækjulə/ a.引人入胜的;壮观的bathe /beið/ vi.洗澡;游泳arouse /ə'rauz/ vt.激发;唤醒某人appreciation /ə'pri:ʃi'eiʃən/ n.欣赏;感激;感谢peak /pi:k/ n.山顶;顶峰persuasion /pə:'sweiʒən/ n.信服;说服guarantee /'gærən'ti:/ n.保证;担保。
cigarette n.香烟;纸烟alcohol /'ælkəhɔl/ n.酒;酒精alcoholic /'ælkə'hɔlik/ adj.酒精的abuse /ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s/ .滥用;虐待fitness n.健康sexual /'seksjuəl/ a.性的;性别的stress /stres/ n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张stressful /'stresfəl/ a.产生压力的;紧张的obesity /ou'bi:siti/ n.肥胖;肥胖症adolesce nt /ædə'lesənt/ n.青少年 a.青春期的adolescence /'ædəu'lesns/ n.青春期ban /bæn/ vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责due /dju:/ a.欠款的;预定的;到期的due to 由于...tough /tʌf/ a.困难的;强硬的addicted a.入了迷的,上了瘾的addicted to 对...有瘾nicotine /'nikəti:n/ n.尼古丁accustom /ə'kʌstəm/ vt.使习惯于accustomed /ə'kʌstəmd/ a.惯常的;习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于...withdrawal /wið'drɔ:l/ n.收回;撤退;戒毒过程bad-tempered a.脾气暴躁的;易怒的automatic /'ɔ:tə'mætik/ a.无意识的;自动的automatically /'ɔ:tə'mætikəli/ ad.无意识地;自动地mental /'mentl/ a.精神的;智力的mentally /'mentli/ ad.精神上;智力上quit /kwit/ vt.停止;离开effect /i'fekt/ n.结果;效力lung /lʌŋ/ n.肺pregnant /'pregnənt/ a.怀孕的abnormal /æb'nɔ:məl/ a.畸形的;异常的breathless /'breθlis/ a.气喘吁吁的;屏息的unfit /'ʌn'fit/ a.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的strengthen /'streŋθən/ vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强resolve /ri'zɔlv/ n.决心;决定decide on 对...作出决定pac ket /'pækit/ n.小包;小盒feel like (doing) 想要(做)...relaxation /ri:læk'seiʃən/ n.放松;松驰desperate /'despərit/ a.绝望的;拼命的chemist /'kemist/ n.药剂师;化学家gum /gʌm/ n.树胶chewing gum 口香糖disappointed /'disə'pɔintid/ adj.失望的;沮丧的weaken /'wi:kən/ vi.动摇;减弱 vt.变弱ashamed /ə'ʃeimd/ a.感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension /'kɔmpri'henʃən/ n.理解(力)in spite of 不管;不顾take risks 冒险take a risk 冒险get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)etc ad.诸如此类的事物;等等appendix /ə'pendiks/ n.附录;附件illegal /i'li:gəl/ a.不合法的;违法的pill /pil/ n.药丸;药片robbery /'rɔbəri/ n.抢劫;盗窃slippery /'slipəri/ a.滑的HIV 人体免疫缺损病毒AIDS n.艾滋病at risk 处境危险;遭受危险SARS 非典型性肺炎immune /i'mjun/ a.有免疫力的survival /sə'vaivəl/ n.幸存;幸存者sex /seks/ n.性;性别fluid /'flu(:)id/ n.流体;液体inject /in'dʒekt/ vt.注射injection /in'dʒekʃən/ n.注射;注射剂needle /'ni:dl/ n.针;针头spill /spil/ vi.溢出;洒落 vt.使溢出;使洒落male /meil/ a.男性的;雄性的 n.男人;雄性动(植)物female /'fi:meil/ .女性的;雌性的 n.雌性的动(植)物;女人condom /'kɔndəm/ n.避孕套homosexual /'houmə'sekʃuəl/ n.同性恋 a.同性恋的prejudice /'predʒudis/ n.偏见;成见judgement /'dʒʌdʒmənt/ n.看法;判决;判断disco /'diskou/ n.迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅abortion /ə'bɔ:ʃən/ n.流产;中途失败cigar /si'gɑ:/ n.雪茄烟embarrassed a.尴尬的;陷入困境的awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ a.局促不安的;笨拙的选修六 Unit 4 单词表相关听力下载:高中英语听力人教版选修六单词 Unit 4 Renewable Wrods MP3下载consume /kən'sju:m/ vt.消耗;消费;耗尽;吃完renewable /ri'njuəbl/ adj.能再生的;可更新的greenh ouse Fahrenheit /'færənhait/ a.华氏的 n.华氏温度计come about 发生;造成Sophie /'soufi/ n.索菲(女名)Armstrong /'ɑ:mstrɔŋ/ 阿姆斯特朗graph /græf/ n.图表;坐标图;曲线图random /'rændəm/ a.胡乱的;任意的phenomenon /fi'nɔminən/ n.现象subscribe /səb'skraib/ vi.同意;捐赠;订阅 vt.(签署)文件;捐助subscribe to v.同意;赞成;订购fossil /'fɔsl/ n.化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel /fjuəl/ n.燃料byproduct n.副产品Janice /'dʒænes/ 贾尼丝 (女子名)Foster /'fɔstə/ 福斯特methane /'meθein/ n.甲烷;沼气Celsius a.(温度)摄氏的quantity /'kwɔntiti/ n.量;数量quantities of 大量的tend /tend/ vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理go up 上升;增长;升起Charles Keeling 查尔斯.基林measurement /'meʒəmənt/ n.衡量;测量;尺寸per /pə:/ prep.每;每一data /'deitə/ n.资料;数据result in 导致trend /trend/ n.趋势;倾向;走向catastrophe /kə'tæstrəfi/ n.大灾难;浩劫flood /flʌd/ n.洪水;水灾drought /draut/ n.旱灾;干旱famine /'fæmin/ n.饥荒George Hambley 乔治.汉布利oppose /ə'pəuz/ vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed /ə'pəuzd/ a.反对的;对立的be opposed to 反对...mild /maild/ a.温和的;温柔的;淡的environmental /in'vaiərən'mentl/ a.环境的environmentalist /invairən'mentlist/ n.环境保护论者consequence /'kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果;后果;影响 state /steit/ vt.陈述;说明range /reindʒ/ n.种类;范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance /glɑ:ns/ vi.看一下;扫视 n.一瞥steady /'stedi/ a.平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily /'stedili/ ad.平稳地;持续地tendency /'tendənsi/ n.倾向;趋势widespread /'waidspred/ a.分布广的;普遍的on the whole 大体上;基本上economical /'i:kə'nɔmikəl/ a.节约的;经济的hectare /'hektɑ:/ n.公顷average /'ævəridʒ/ a.平均的existence /ig'zistəns/ n.生存;存在outer /'autə/ a.外部的;外面的on behalf of 代表…一方;作为…的代言人individual /'indi'vidjuəl/ n.个人;个体 a.单独的;个别的advocate /'ædvəkit/ vt.拥护;提倡;主张commitment /kə'mitmənt/ n.承诺;交托;信奉put up with 忍受;容忍pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ n.污染;弄脏growth /grəuθ/ n.增长;生长electrical /i'lektrikəl/ a.电的;与电有关的appliance /ə'plaiəns/ n.用具;工具;器具so long as 只要casual /'kæʒjuəl/ a.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的and so on 等等motor /'məutə/ n.发动机can /kæn/ n.容器;罐头circumstance /'sə:kəmstəns/ n.环境;情况microwave /'maikrəweiv/ n.微波炉;微波refresh /ri'freʃ/ vt.使恢复;使振作educator /'edʒukeitə/ n.教育工作者;教育家contribution /'kɔntri'bju:ʃən/ n.贡献imperative /im'perətiv/ a.祈使语气;命令heading /'hediŋ/ n.标题slogan /'sləugən/ n.标语;口号presentation /'prezen'teiʃən/ n.显示;演出nuclear /'nju:kliə/ a.核的;核能的;原子核的disagreement /'disə'gri:mənt/ n.分歧;不一致选修六 Unit 5 单词表diagram /'daiəgræm/ n.图解;图表;示意图volcano /vɔl'keinəu/ n.火山volcanic /vɔl'kænik/ a.火山的volcanology /vɔlkə'nɔlədʒi/ n.火山学volcanologist /-dʒist/ n.火山学家erupt /i'rʌpt/ vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生eruption /i'rʌpʃən/ n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发ash /æʃ/ n.灰;灰末crater /'kreitə/ n.火山口;弹坑lava /'lɑ:və/ n.熔岩;火山岩hurricane /'hʌrikən/ n.飓风;风暴questionnaire /kwestʃə'nɛə/ n.问卷;调查表alongside /ə'lɔŋ'said/ adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep.在…旁边;沿着…的边equipment /i'kwipmənt/ n.设备;装备appoint /ə'pɔint/ vt.任命;委派observatory /əb'zə:vətəti/ n.观象台;天文台;气象台database /'deɪtəbeɪs/ n.数据库;资料库Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山evaluate /i'væljueit/ vt.评估;评价;估计burn to the ground 全部焚毁wave /weiv/ n.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手molten /'məultən/ a.熔化的;熔融的fountain /'fauntin/ .泉水般地喷出或涌出 n.喷泉;源泉absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的;完全的absolutely /'æbsəlu:tli/ ad.绝对地;完全地spaceman /'speismæn/ n.宇航员;航天专家suit /sju:t/ n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜helmet /'helmit/ n.头盔boot /bu:t/ n.靴子make one's way 前往potential /pə'tenʃəl/ n.潜在性;可能性;潜能 a.可能的;潜在的actual /'æktjuəl/ a.实在的;实际的geology /dʒi'ɔlədʒi/ n.地质学Mount Etna 埃特纳火山Sicily /'sisili/ n.西西里岛(意大利南部)sample /'sɑ:mpl/ n.样品;样本candidate /'kændidit/ n.候选人;候补者Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山threat /θret/ n.恐吓;威胁bungalow /'bʌŋgələu/ n.平房;小屋Pompeii /pɔm'peii:/ n.庞培(意大利古都)tornado /tɔ:'neidəu/ n.龙卷风;旋风typhoon /tai'fu:n/ n.台风thunderstorm n.雷暴precious /'preʃəs/ a.贵重的;珍贵的novelist /'nɔvəlist/ n.小说家 fog /fɔg/ n.雾document /'dɔkjumənt/ n.文件;证件rainbow /'reinbəu/ n.彩虹uncomfortable /ʌn'kʌmfətəbl/ a.不舒服的;不舒适的balcony /'bælkəni/ n.阳台unconscious /ʌn'kɔʃəs/ a.失去知觉的;未察觉的shoot /ʃu:t/ vt.射中;射伤shot /ʃɔt/ n.射击;枪炮声tremble /'trembl/ vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖sweat /swet/ n.汗 vi.出汗anxious /'æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的;不安的anxiety /æŋg'zaiəti/ n.担心;焦虑;渴望panic /'pænik/ .惊慌 n.恐慌;惊慌tsunami /tsu'nɑ:mi/ n.海啸;地震海啸glance through v.匆匆看一遍Manchu /mæn'tʃu:/ a.满族的 n.满人vary from...to由...到...不等diverse /dai'və:s/ a.多种多样的;不同的diversity /dai'və:siti/ n.多种多样;多样性crane /krein/ n.鹤;吊车;起重机leopard /'lepəd/ n.豹spectacular /spek'tækjulə/ a.引人入胜的;壮观的bath e /beið/ vi.洗澡;游泳arouse /ə'rauz/ vt.激发;唤醒某人appreciation /ə'pri:ʃi'eiʃən/ n.欣赏;感激;感谢peak /pi:k/ n.山顶;顶峰persuasion /pə:'sweiʒən/ n.信服;说服guarantee /'gærən'ti:/ n.保证;担保。
介绍家乡英语作文在学习、工作乃至生活中,大家都尝试过写作文吧,作文根据体裁的.不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。
相信许多人会觉得作文很难写吧,以下是小编为大家整理的介绍家乡英语作文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
介绍家乡英语作文篇1My hometown is a small town in the south of China which is sorrounded by clean water and green mountains .You can see trees and flowers everywhere.The air there is very fresh .It s warm in winter and cool in summer ,which is very suitable for living .It is a modern and busy town.It has a long history.But it has not always been like that.In the old days,it was a sad dirty little ndlords and merchants lived in the few good houses.For the working people there were only dark,unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts in narrow muddy streets.Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.Everything has changed since liberation.The people,led by the Party,have got rid of the mud and dirt.They have put up schools,theaters,shops and flats.They have an assembly hall and a hospital.Along the river they have built offices,hotels and parks.A lot of factories have sprung up.On the river,streamers and boats come and go busily,day and night.They carry the products of our industries to all parts of the country.I love my hometown very much !It is a nice place to live in.Do you like my hometown?If you come,I will show you around this beautiful city!介绍家乡英语作文篇2In recent years, my hometown has changed greatly, because of new road and railway has been built. Previously, my hometownwas closed to the outside world. Several years ago, the government paid much money on changing the basic equipment of my hometown.Building new roads is the biggest project. It took about half a year to build the new road. After finish, people have more methods to make money.And we have more communication with other places, which is a good way to develop ourselves. About two years latter, the railway was built. After that, there have been more and more changes happened in my hometown. Now, my hometown has developed into a big and rich town.People live a happy life.介绍家乡英语作文篇3Our hometown Quanzhou is the "Maritime Silk Road" point of origin, is a long history of the civilized city. Millennium temple Kaiyuan Temple, the famous Qing Jingsi, jade ball pneumatic Lingshan Holy Sepulcher, longevity Laojun rock, beautiful Luoyang Bridge in Quanzhou are all well-known buildings; high A drama, Liyuan opera, puppetry and so on implies the Quanzhou rich culture. It is these witnesses to history Quanzhou us proud!Now, in this City of Light upcoming national sports Festival - the Sixth National Peasant Games. As the host of us, is not it should be his hometown do? Then let us do our best to make a civilized Quanzhou bar! Let us start from the side, from small start vomit gentle, care for the young, courtesy. Attention to environmental protection to keep the city clean, in a civilized manners and we are trying to cover area: encountered stranger ask for directions, we have to smile, passion for their direction; in public places, to keep order, not to abuse the queue; on the bus,Encounter sick and elderly persons to take the initiative to give them your seat; but also for those uncivilized people to give correct and criticism ... ... believe that we can do it bit by bit, creating a thriving Quanzhou. Make friends from all over the world to remember this beautiful city of Quanzhou, and fell in love with our hometown.Students, for tomorrows Quanzhou, Quanzhou to 20xx, action bar! Your smile is the Quanzhou business card, your manners are Quanzhou face, your warm wishes of Quanzhou, Quanzhou, your efforts will contribute to!Let us join hands to meet the Peasant, vying for civilization Quanzhou!介绍家乡英语作文篇4Although my hometown is not a tourist attraction, but in my heart, it is still the most beautiful.Winter is behind us, we were greeted by the spring, in this season, things started to recover, the original bare branches began to grow a few leaves, the earth is full of busy season comes, the hottest time of the year, it is the summer, in the summer, people put a thick cotton padded jacket in short, with luxuriant foliage trees standing on both sides of the road, and the tree has become the best cool tool, you see the shade is a group of 351 or in chat, or playing chess, and we children are under the tree chasing play slapstick laughter.Autumn has come, originally the village is full of trees with luxuriant foliage guard tree golden, in a burst of autumn wind howling in the bare trunk, when everywhere is golden leaves, as if the earth is paved with brick like, walk on, like in Wonderland, I feel at this moment my hometown is more beautiful than the big city park, because only the natural scenery is the mostbeautiful.The last season of the year is coming - winter. This season, so that our country child excited even cant sleep well, you may think of it, in the cold season, we are the most active season, we will go to the fields of snowball, snowman, dig hole, sled, happy playing extremely. So far our laughter is often spread in the open field far away.My hometown is also very rich in resources, especially our rice there, very delicious, famous far and near. This is my hometown. I love my beautiful hometown.介绍家乡英语作文篇5My hometown which is in the south of shanxi Province is a very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river surrounded by green mountains In the past my hometown was poor and people led a hard life.They couldnt afford to send their children to school. But great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families 。