2016届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题9 非谓语动词 03综合演练

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校语法专题三非谓语动词在句中充当除谓语以外句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式(作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和表语)、动名词(作主语、表语、宾语和定语)和分词(作定语、补足语、状语和表语)，分词包括现在分词和过去分词。

从时间关系上看，不定式表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成，同时注意不定式和现在分词的完成式也表完成(尤其是表示有明显的先后关系的完成)；从主动与被动来看，不定式和现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，同时注意不定式和现在分词的被动式也表被动(不定式的被动式在表被动的同时还兼表将来，现在分词的被动式表被动的同时还兼表进行)。

考点一非谓语动词的时态和语态的基本用法1．不定式、现在分词或动名词的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，就用完成式，否则，用一般式。

不定式、现在分词或动名词与其逻辑主语若是主动关系，就用主动式，否则，用被动式。

要注意此处的完成式并不等同于谓语动词的现在完成时，相对于现在已经完成，它只强调动作的先后关系。

They worked day and night，sending supplies to the flooded areas.（虽然send动作已经完成，但相对于work来说却是同时的，不是发生在它之前）Not having received the call，Tom returned home.（显然是先未接到电话，然后又回家，有明显的先后关系）2．being done所表示的时间概念并非全是正在进行，要分清是现在分词还是动名词。

Being exposed to the sun for so long will do harm to our skin.（只强调动作是被动，为动名词作主语，并不表示动作正在进行）The problem being discussed is very important.（强调被动、进行，此处是现在分词，表示动作正在进行）3．判断语态时学会找非谓语的逻辑主语：作定语时，被修饰的词是其逻辑主语；作状语时，句子的主语是其逻辑主语；作补语时，句子的宾语或主语是其逻辑主语。

高考英语语法复习专题-- 非谓语动词一、考点聚焦2、动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。

不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。

His job is to guard.(说明内容)be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。

下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。

下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。

（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。

①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have 等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。

②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。

①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。

高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词训练题（含答案）一、单项选择题1．________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 2．David never dreamed of _______ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A．there was B．it being C．there being D．it was3．Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but .A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk4．The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping5．______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 6．Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A．combined with B．combining withC．having combined with D．to be combined with7．________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.A．To study B．Having studied C．Studying D．Studied8．— Henry doesn't seem to be what he was.— No. _______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A．Seen B．His seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen9．________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.A．To avoid to be caught B．To avoid being caught.C．Avoiding being caught D．Avoiding to be caught10．A search group was organized to look for the university students _______ in the mountain.A．trapping B．having trapped C．to trapped D．trapped 11．Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, died hopelessly, ________ against the floor by a policeman for nine minutes, which gave rise to protests throughout the USAA．having pinned B．to be pinning C．Pinning D．having been pinned 12．Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stocksupport to interest-free loansA．offering B．to offer C．offered D．having offered 13．The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _________ in the bathroom.A．murdered B．to be murdered C．being murdered D．murdering14．The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, ________ digital adoption and transformation a necessity.A．to make B．making C．having made D．made15．In addition to political issues, President Xi's visit will also witness concrete agreements ________.A．signed B．having been signedC．to be signed D．having signed16．A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously ________.A．being injured B．injured C．having injured D．to be injured17．________ in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and boost their reading competence.A．Being involved B．InvolvingC．Having involved D．Involved18．The guests chatted so loudly at the table that the host had to struggled _____ .A．to have heard B．to make heard C．to be hearing D．to be heard 19．Determined to save Chinese lives, Rabe protected as many people as he could, ____ his house and office into shelters for his employees and their families.A．to turn B．having turned C．turning D．turned 20．Although ________ great success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.A．achieving B．achievedC．having achieved D．to achieve21．Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself ________ to the picture on the wall.A．attracting B．attractedC．to be attracted D．being attracted22．A recent TV drama, All is well, has grabbed the attention of many viewers, many of them _______ how realistic the show is.A．remark B．remarkingC．to remark D．having remarked23．— How did you get to your forum last week?—All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, we had no alternative but to go there by train.A．cancelled B．to cancelC．were cancelled D．having cancelled24．Once I recognized that I had no one's expectations _______ but my own, relaxed. I began to view college as a wonderful experiment.A．living up to B．having lived up toC．to live up to D．to have lived up to25．_______ the latest development of science and technology, he has had many modern communication devices installed in his office.A．To inform of B．Being informed ofC．To be informed of D．Having informed of26．A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses _______.A．to avoid being recognized B．to avoid recognizingC．to avoid to recognize D．avoid being recognized27．I'm impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, _______ all the devices to a computer.A．connecting B．connectedC．to connect D．having connected28．There are some factors dominating your success. _______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one's ability.A．Seizing B．Having seizedC．Seized D．Having been seized29．Our teacher often tells us that the present efforts ___ in our future will be rewarded sooner or later.A．investing B．to invest C．being invested D．invested30．______ from a real event, the Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest in 1960.A．Adapting B．To adapt C．Having adapted D．Adapted31．With the number of homecoming overseas students ______ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shot C．shooting D．to shoot32．______ some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw a conclusion that it is necessary to renewthe software.A．Following B．To followC．Followed D．Having followed33．And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.A．telling B．to tell C．told D．being told 34．Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city, _______some surprising natural scenery.A．created B．creating C．having created D．to create35．____________the physical responses are a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation.A．Accompanied B．Being accompaniedC．Accompanying D．To accompany36．Twenty years ago, people in this town lacked both the motivation to fight pollution and the knowledge of what exactly needed ________.A．to clean B．have cleaned C．clean D．cleaning 37．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to findC．the moment; find D．when; found38．Helen borrowed my book the other day, promising __________it soon.A．to return B．returnedC．returning D．having returned二、单词拼写39．What has led many government to r(去除) necessary regulations?40．He was accused of illegally (进口) weapons across state lines in court.答案1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．Remove 40．importing。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校2016高考英语一轮非谓语动词练习（1）及答案非谓语动词开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解1. Football is played all over the world, ____ it the most popular sport worldwide.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. makes2. I hurried to the station, only _____ that the train had left.A. tellingB. toldC. to tellD. to be told3. Tom is always the first _____ to school and the last ____ school.A. comes; leavesB. coming; leavingC. to come; to leaveD. come; leave4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory on the northeast border to China, ____ more than 40 years of negot iations.A. endingB. to endC. endedD. having ended5. —Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told主要考点梳理动词不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般式to do doing doingdone一般被动式to be done being done b eing done进行式to be doing完成式to have done having done having done完成被动式to have beendonehaving been done having been done非谓语动词作用种类主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes动名词Yes Yes Yes Yes分词Yes Yes Yes Yes动名词doing 现在分词doing1、做主语Swimming is my favorite sport.1、做状语Seeing the snake, I jumped and screamed.Having finished the work, I headed for my hotel.2、做宾语The bike needs repairing.Nothing can prevent the river frombeing polluted.2、做宾语补足语I saw Tom selling newspapers.I left the lights burning all the time.3、做表语3、做表语My hob by is reading books. The film is exciting.4、做定语The swim ming pool will be completed soon. 4、做定语The swimming girl was tired.The building being built now will be a hostel.各种形式：doing/having done being donehaving been done 各种形式：doing/having done/ being donehaving been done三个“done”1. to be done2. being done3. done1.____ by Class 7 made all of us upset.A. DefeatingB. DefeatedC. Being defeatedD. To be defeated2. The building ____ at present will be a hospital.A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. building金题精讲分词做状语：“题号小横线”题第一层次：1.____ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. Having seen2.____ the homework, we went home.A. FinishedB. Having finishedC. To finishD. Finishing3.____ enough, ice can change into water.A. HeatingB. HeatedC. Being heatedD. Having heated第二层次：1. Watching TV, ________.A. a stranger came inB. the phone rangC. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchenD. I ate sunflower seeds2. ________the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. When I saw第三层次：1. ________ by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie.A. To judgeB. JudgingC. JudgedD. Having judged2. ________ you the truth, he is a liar. Please don’t trust him.A. TellingB. ToldC. Having toldD. To tell3. Generally ________, Tom is a well-educated boy.A. spokenB. speakingC. to speakD. having spoken4.____ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team.A. TalkedB. To talkC. TalkingD. Having talked5. ________ everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas.A. TakenB. TakingC. To takeD. Having taken第四层次：1. ________ hard and you’ll succeed.A. WorkingB. To workC. WorkedD. Work2. ________ up or you’ll be late.A. HurriedB. HurryC. To hurryD. Hurrying3. ________ to give up smoking several times, but he didn’t listen.A. He had been advisedB. Having been advisedC. AdvisedD. To advise第五层次：1. ________ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see 2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept第六层次：1. It ________ fine, we went sightseeing last Friday.A. wasB. wereC. isD. being2. Weather ________, we’ll go to the beach tomorrow morning.A. to permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted3. The homework ________, we headed for the gym.A. doingB. having doneC. to doD. done4. The film _________, the audience left the cinema.A. overB. being overC. was overD. is over “主格”名词/代词 + 现在分词/过去分词/副词, + 主句结构。

[学以致用]Ⅰ.单句填空用所给动词的适当形式填空，并熟读下面句子，体会非谓语动词的用法。

1．Simon made a big bamboo box ________ (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly. 2．His first book ________ (publish)next month is based on a true story.3．Lydia doesn't feel like ________ (study) abroad.Her parents are old.4．Sarah pretended to be cheerful，________ (say)nothing about the argument.5．I had great difficulty ________ (find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.6．It rained heavily in the south，________ (cause)serious flooding in several provinces.7．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ (weigh)less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.8．I noticed a man ________ (sit)at the front.9.He spat it out，________ (say)it was awful.10．She wished that he was as easy ________ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.11．For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop ________ (help)it grow”，is based on the following story.12．Finally，I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house while she was getting me ________ (settle)into a tiny but clean room. 13．I can't stand ________ (work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ________ (stop)talking while she works.14．As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ________(repair)．15．Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers?16．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set)up some schools for poor children.17．Tsinghua University，________ (found)in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.18．Li Jian put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________(remind)of his own dreams.19．________ (offer)an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.20．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________(lose)for words. 21．Claire had her luggage ________ (check) an hour before her plane left.22．I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ (advertise)in yesterday's (China Daily)．23．Alexander tried to get his work ________ (recognize) in the medical circles. 24．________ (see)from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.25．A great number of students ________ (question)said they were forced to practise the piano.26．At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind，________(realize)that he could do nothing to help.27．Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，some ________(have)a life span of around 20 years.28．I had great difficulty ________(find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.29．________(approach)the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.30．________(look)at my classmates' faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.答案 1.to keep 2.to be published 3.studying4．saying 5.finding 6.causing7.weighing8.sitting9．saying10.to please11.to help12.settled13．working；to stop14.repairing/to be repaired15．marking16.setting17.founded18.reminded19．Offered20.lost21.checked22.advertised23．recognized24.Seen25.questioned26.realizing27．having28.finding29.Approaching30.LookingⅡ.语篇填空，根据短文语境，在空白处填入动词的适当形式Recently in the US，more students prefer __1__(leave)the campus and study in aforeign country for half or one year.Some people may be __2__(frighten):communicating in a foreign language，leaving friends and adjusting to a new environment are very difficult for students__3__(study)abroad.However，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.“Globally，there is so much __4__(do)．I'm hoping __5__ (go)somewhere and experience something I wouldn't get at home，”a student who intended __6__(study)abroad said.It was said that the increase had something to do with the universities' promise that they encourage students __7__(study)overseas.The universities have been really good about saying that students need __8__(go)abroad.Some people believed that the __9__(increase)interest was simply the result of individual (个性的)growth within students.“I think that students are continuing __10__(recognize)the value of an international experience，”one said.“I'm very proud of this generation.Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students want__11__(experience)．For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those __12__(experience)outside the classroom.Students can have deep opinions.Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.答案 1.to leave 2.frightened 3.to study 4.to do 5.to go 6.to study7.to study8.to go9.increased/increasing10.to recognize11.to experience12.experienced。

高三语法专题复习非谓语动词一、非谓语动词概述1. 什么是谓语动词？什么是非谓语动词？谓语动词：在句子中充当谓语的动词非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语动词外的成分。

2. 非谓语动词在句子中的作用一个句子中已存在一个主句（含谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词。

eg. She got off the bus, but she ________(leave) her handbag on the seat.She got off the bus, ________(leave) her handbag on the seat.3.非谓语动词的种类：不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）二、非谓语动词的用法比较（一）非谓语动词语法功能比较（二）不定式(to do)与动名词(doing)作主语的区别1. to do表某一具体动作，doing表习惯动作或抽象概念。

eg. _________ (swim) is a good form of exercise._________ (swim) this afternoon sounds good.2. 都可以用it作形式主语构成相应句型。

不定式用it作形式主语：It is adj./n.(for/of sb.) to do sth.动名词用it作形式主语：It is no use/good doing sth.It is a waste of time doing sth.其他需做区分的句型：There’s no sense/point (in) doing sth.There’s no doing that…There’s no need (for sb.) to do sth.（三）不定式(to do) 与动名词(doing)作宾语的区别1. 绝大多数动词后跟不定式(to do)做宾语如：decide, determine, want, expect，wish, hope, agree, refuse，manage, offer, pretend, promise等。

非谓语动词历年高考真题1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years.3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world.4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work.6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing.11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters.12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.13．(2016·北京高考)________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this card at hand.14．(2016·北京高考) ________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.15．(2016·北京高考)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.1．(2015·江苏高考)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2．(2015·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave. 3．(2015·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.4．(2015·北京高考)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.5．(2015·北京高考)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6．(2015·北京高考)If ________(accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 7．(2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.8．(2015·重庆高考)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.9．(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.10．(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career. 11．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home. 12．(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice eveningapproaching.13．(2015·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.14．(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15．(2015·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16．(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．17．(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.18．(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．19．(2014·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.20．(2014·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.21．(2014·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.22．(2014·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.23．(2014·天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.24．(2014·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.25．(2014·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.26．(2014·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.27．(2014·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.28．(2014·安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.29．(2014·北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.30．(2014·福建高考)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.31．(2014·江苏高考)The lecture ________(give)，a lively question－and－answer session followed.Section 6非谓语动词【高考真题演练】1．2016年高考真题1．conducted[句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。