高考英语非谓语动词非谓语动词：不定式现在分词/动名词过去分词(一)不定式的基本形式to doto be doneto be doingto have doneto have been donenot to doHe decided to study harder than before.Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening.When his father came in, he pretended to be reading.I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears to have been told e verything.The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation.（二）V-ing 形式的基本形式doing/being donehaving done / having been donenot doingThe salesman scolded the girl caught stealing and let her go.I can’t see/ bear being made fun of .The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.Not having received a replay, he decided to write again.Talking too much is not useful.（三）过去分词的基本形式规则动词+ed ; 不规则动词需记忆; 否定形式在前面加notDon’t use words, expressions, or phrases known only to people with special knowledge. （四）非谓语动词的功用：1.作主语不定式表示将来或具体的情况,而V-ing则通常表示一般情况.1) _________(finish)the task is our duty in the next plan.2) _____ after supper is good for your health.A. WalkingB. To workC. WalkedD. Having walked3)t用it 代替动名词或者不定时做形式主语的句型It’s no good/ use doing It is no use trying to persuade him to give up smoking.It’ s/useless/worthwhile doing …It’s kind/wise/clever… of sb to do sthIt’s important/necessary/hard …for sb to do sth2. 作宾语下列动词只能带不定式作宾语：afford ,agree ,attempt, decide ,demand ,expect ,fail ,help, hope ,manage , offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse ,seem, tend , wishThe poor workers expected to get paid well by working hard, while the bosses have different thoughts, .下列动词只能带ing形式做宾语：admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, advise , forbid, ……I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling注意：①动词want, need, require, deserve 等和形容词worth后接V-ing形式的主动形式作宾语，表示被动关系，如接不定式时，则必须用被动形式。
