下载文档原格式
检验常用名词缩写中英文对照大全医学检验专业词汇省写AKP/ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ACP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶AAP alanimine peptidase 丙氨酸氨基肽酶ALA aminolenulinic acid 氨基- γ- 酮戊酸AST/GOT aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶ALT/GPT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AML/AMS amylase 淀粉酶ABU asymptomatic bacteriuria 无症状性菌尿AFB acid-fast bacillus 抗酸杆菌ALC/ALK alcohol 乙醇、酒精AIDS acquired immune deficidency syndrome 爱滋病ACB antibody-coated bactia 抗体包被的细菌ADH anti-diuretic hormone 抗利尿剂agg agglutination 凝集AGN acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎ACD acid-citrate dextrose 枸橼酸- 枸橼酸盐葡萄糖( 储血稳定剂) AL （ALB ）albumin 白蛋白AFP alpha-fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白ADP adenosine diphospate 二磷酸腺苷AMP aednosine monophospate 一磷酸腺苷ATP aednosine triphospate 三磷酸腺苷ACT actived clitting time 活化凝血时间AHG antiiheomphilie globulin 抗血友病球蛋白AMI acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死α2-AP α2-antiplasmin α2- 抗纤溶酶APC actived protein C 活化蛋白CAPTT actived partial thrombolastin time 活化部分凝血酶时间α1-AT α1-antitrypsin α1- 抗胰蛋白酶AT acutalase time 蕲蛇酶时间AT-III antinyombin-III 抗凝血酶IIIATP-LT adenosine triphospate liberate test ATP 释放试验ATT aspirin tolerance test 阿司匹林耐量试验BBS barbitone buffer 巴比妥缓冲液ALL acute lymphatic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞白血病AML acute myelogenous leukimia 急性粒细胞白血病临床实验室AG anion gap 阴离子间隙ANA antinucleus antibody 抗核抗体ASO antistreptolysin-O 抗链球菌溶血素OABC absolute basophil count 储碱性白细胞绝对值计数ABR agglutination test for brucellosis 布氏杆菌凝集试验A/G albumin-globulin ratio 白蛋白- 球蛋白比值B barometrie 大气压B bacillus 杆菌Bac bacteria 细菌BB buffer base 缓冲碱BG blood group 血型BCG buomocresol green 溴甲酚绿BILI bilirubin 胆红素BJ(BJP) Bence Jones Protein 本- 周氏蛋白BLD blood 血液GLU glucose 葡萄糖BTB bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚兰BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BUN blood urea nitrogen 血液尿素氮BP/PLC blood platelet count or platelet count 血小板计数BBS barbitone buffer 巴比妥缓冲液临床实验室BSA bovine serum albumin 牛血清白蛋白BSS Bernard-soulier syndyome 巨大血小板综合症B-TGT Bigg's thromboplastin generation test Bigg's 凝血活酶生成试验BT bleeding time 出血时间BMR bone marrow 骨髓BSR blood sedimentation rate 血球沉降率BSS buffered salt or saline solution 缓冲液BUA blood urie acid 血尿酸C cell 细胞Ca calcium 钙CAF ceuuolse-acetafolic 醋酸纤维薄膜C3 complement 3 补体C3Ca carcinoma/cancer 癌CGN chronic glomerulone phritis 慢性肾小球肾炎CR creatinine clearance 肌酐清除试验CL chlorine,chloride 氯化物、氯元素符号CO/CHO cholesterol 胆固醇CHE cholinestetrase 胆碱脂酶CMML chronic 慢性粒- 单细胞白血病CR creatinine 肌酐CRE creatine 肌酸CU(CUR) urea clearance 尿素清除（廓清）率CK/CPK creatine kinase/phosphokinase 肌酸（磷酸）激酶CV coefficient of vaviation 变异系数CEA carcinoembyonic antigen 癌胚抗原CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病CGL chronic garnulocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞性白血病CML chronic myelogneous leukemia 慢性骨髓性白血病CO 2 CP carbon dioxide combiding power 二氧化碳结合力CR clot retraction 血块收缩CR complete remission 完全缓解CRP C-reaction protien C- 反应蛋白CRT clot retraction time 血块收缩时间CSF cerebral spinal fluid 脑脊液CT coagulation time 凝血时间CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数CHA cold hemaglutination test 红细胞冷凝集试验CMV cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒COHB carboxyhemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白DC differential count of leucocyte 白细胞分类计数DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DNA deoxyrinbonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DD D-dimer D- 二聚体DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素DFA duodenal fluid analysis 十二指肠液分析DW distilled water 蒸馏水E enzyme 酶EOS eosinophil 嗜酸性粒细胞EC eosinophil count 嗜酸性粒细胞计数ELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验ELT euglobulin lysis time 优球蛋白溶解时间EIA enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定法EPEC enteropathogenic eseherichia coli 致病性大肠杆菌ERFT E-rosette forming test E 玫瑰花环形成试验（正常34-62% ）ESR erythrocyte sedimentdetion rate 红细胞沉降率ET estriol test 雌三醇试验EP electrophoersis 电泳临床实验室FG fobrinogen 纤维蛋白原FDP fobrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物FIT 乳胶凝集试验FPA fibronopeptide A 纤维蛋白肽AFPB fibronopeptide B 纤维蛋白肽BFFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸GC gonococcus 淋球菌GC granular cast 颗粒管型GGT gama glutamyltransferase γ- 谷胺酰基转移酶GLU glucose 葡萄糖GLC gas-liquid chromatography 气液相色谱法GN gram's negative 革兰氏阴性GA gastric analysis 胃液分析GDH Glutamate dehydrogenase 谷氨酸脱氢酶G6PD glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 葡萄糖-6- 磷酸脱氢酶GOD glucose oxiddase 葡萄糖氧化酶GPB(GPC) gram's positive bacillus 革兰氏阳性杆菌γ-GTP γ-glutamyl-transpeptidase γ- 谷氨酸转肽酶GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验临床实验室HBDH hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 羟丁酸脱氢酶HB-F hemoglobin fetal form 胎儿型血红蛋白HB-S hemoglobin, from found in sickle cell 镰刀型红细胞中发现血红蛋白HDL high-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HAIT hemoagglutinationinhibition test 血球凝集抑制试验HB(HGB) hemoglobin 血红蛋白HC hyaline cast 透明管型HCG human chorionic gonadotropin 人绒毛膜促性腺激素17-HOCS 17-hydroxycortico steroid 17- 羟类固醇HP high power 高倍（显微镜用语）HPF high power field 高倍视野（显微镜用语）HSLC high speed liquid chromatography 高速液相色谱法HPLC high gerformence liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法HCT hematocrit 红细胞压积HC heavy chain 重链5-HT 5-hydroxy-tryptamince 5- 羟色胺HR hemorrheology 血液流变学Ham's Ham's 酸溶血试验临床实验室HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HbsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HbsAb hepatitis B surface antibody 乙型肝炎表面抗体HbeAb hepatitis B e antibody 乙型肝炎e 抗体HbeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎e 抗原HbcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HbcAb hepatitis B core antibody 乙型肝炎核心抗体HHB heinz bodies 变形珠蛋白小体试验HLA human leukocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HICN 氰化高铁血红蛋白HA hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血HA-Ag hepatitis A antigen 甲型肝炎抗原HPV Human papilloma virus 人郛头瘤状病毒临床实验室HRP horseradish peroxidase 辣根过氧化物酶HSV herpes simple virus 单纯疱疹病毒HT =HCTHX hexokinase 己糖（磷酸）激酶HCL hairycell leukemia 毛细胞白血病Ig immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白IgA immunoglobulin A 免疫球蛋白AIgG immunoglobulin G 免疫球蛋白GIgM immunoglobulin M 免疫球蛋白MIgE immunoglobulin E 免疫球蛋白EIgD immunoglobulin D 免疫球蛋白DIP inorganic phosphorus 无机磷IU international unit 国际单位IRMA immnnoradiometric assay 放射免疫试验IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白IB indirect bilirubin 间接胆红素IBP iron binding protein 铁结合蛋白IC immune complex 免疫复合物ICC immunological competent cell 免疫活性细胞IDA iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血临床实验室ITP idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 原发性血小板减少性紫IE immune electrophoresis 免疫电泳IFA indirect fluorescent antibody 间接荧光抗体试验IM infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症KET Ketone-bodies 酮体17-KST 17-ketosteroid test 17- 酮类固醇试验KG kilogram 千克KU karmen unit 卡门氏单位KPTT kaolin activated partial thrombplastin time 白陶土活化部分凝血酶时间LDH lactate dehydrogenase 郛酸脱氢酶LDL low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白LEC lupus erythematosus cell 红斑狼疮细胞LP low power 低倍（显微镜用语）L YM lymphocyte 淋巴细胞LAP leucine aminopeptidase 亮氨酸氨基肽酶LAT latex agglutination test 郛胶凝集试验LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇β-LP β-lipoprotein β- 脂蛋白LPE lipoprotein electrophoresis 脂蛋白电泳LPA latex particles agglutination 郛胶凝集反应LEU leukocyte 白细胞L YZ lysozyme 溶菌酶MDS mydldysplastic syndrome 骨髓异常增生综合症M mol 摩尔M(MON) monocyte 单核细胞Mb myoglobin 肌红蛋白MDH malate dehydrogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶临床实验室Mf microfilariae 微丝蚴β2-MG β2-microglobulin β2- 微球蛋白Mg magnesium 镁mM millimol 毫克分子MSU mid-stream urine spceimen 中段尿标本MOSM miuiosmol 毫渗量MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞体积MCH mean corpuscular hemoglubin 平均红细胞血红蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglubin concentration 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MPV mean platelet volume 平均血小板体积MAO micromine oxidase 单胺氧化酶NEG negative 阴性NIT nitrite test 亚硝酸盐NR normal range 正常范围N neuthophil leukocyte nuetro 嗜中性粒细胞ANAE α-naphthol acetate esterase α- 醋酸萘酚酯酶NRBC nucleared red blood cell 有核红细胞NS normal saline 生理盐NS normal serum 正常血清OB occult blood 隐血17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17- 羟皮质类固醇OSM osmol 渗透压（量）OD optical density 光密度ODC ornithine decarboxylase 鸟氨酸脱氢酶P plasma 血浆P phosphorus 磷PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链式反应PR protein 蛋白质PAGE polyacry lamide gel electrothoresis 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PG hydrogen jon exponent 酸碱度、氢离子浓度PCH paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria 阵发性冷血红蛋白尿PNH paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PKU phenyketonuria 苯丙酮尿症POS positive 阳性PPT precipitate 沉淀物PR henol red 酚红PST phenol sulfonphthalein test 酚红排泄试验PG picogram 微微克（10 -12 克），皮克PTH proxjmal renaltubular acidosis 甲状旁腺激素3P plasma protamine paracoaggulation test 血浆硫酸鱼精蛋白副凝固试验临床实验室PADT platelet adhension test 血小板粘附试验PAF platelet activiting factor 血小板活化因子PAGT platelet aggregate test 血小板聚集试验PSB phosphate buffer 磷酸盐缓冲液PC protein C 蛋白CPCT prothrombin consume test 凝血酶原消耗试验PD phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PEG polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇PF3 platelet factor 3 血小板第3 因子PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4 因子PPP platelet poor plasma 贫血小板血浆PRP platelet rich plasma 富血小板血浆PLT platelet 血小板PLC platelet count 血小板计数PRT plasma reclcification time 血浆复钙时间PT prothrombin time 血浆凝血酶原时间PTT partial thrombplastin time 部分凝血酶时间P CO2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳分压P O2 partial pressure of oxygen 氧分压Paco2 arterial carbondioxide tension 动脉二氧化碳分压PBL peripheral blood lymphocyte 末稍血液淋巴细胞PCL plasma cell leukemia 浆细胞性白血病PCV pollycythemia vera 真性红细胞增多症PHA phxtohemagglutimin 植物血凝素PI isoelectric point 等电点PLFT platelet immunofluoresence test 血小板免疫荧光试验PPM parts per million 百万分之一POX peroxidase 过氧化物酶PAS periodic acid schiff's reaction 过碘酸- 雪夫氏反应法R reaction 反应RBC red blood cell 红细胞red blood cell count 红细胞计数REV/MIN revolutions per minute 转/ 分RIA radio immunoassay 放射免疫分析RT routine 常规RVVT russcll viper venon time 蝰蛇毒时间RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RET reticulockyte 网织红细胞RF rhermatoid factor 类风湿因子临床实验室RPR rapid plasma reaction test 快速血浆反应时间S standard 标准S serum 血清SOL solution 溶液SPE serum protein electrophoresis 血清蛋白电泳SPEC specimen 标本SOD superoxide dismubase 超氧化物岐化酶SEG(SG ）segeroxide dismutase 中性分叶核白细胞SI international system unit 国际单位制SOLAQ aqueous solution 水溶液SOLSAT solutionsaturata 饱和溶液SPF spectorphofluorometer 分光光度荧光计SG psecific gravity 比重SAT 血氧饱和度SI serum iron 血清铁SBC 标准碱量SPU selective proteinuria 选择性蛋白尿ST staff nedutdrophil 嗜中性杆状核粒细胞SH shigella 志贺氏菌属STA staphylococcus 葡萄球菌STR streptocdccus 链球菌属SU sulfa 磺胺类SFC spinal fluid count 脑脊液细胞计数SLE system lupus erythematosis 系统性红斑狼疮SD standard deviation 标准差T test 试验、测定T time 时间TB tubercle bacillus 结核杆菌TP tatal protein 总蛋白TVU tatal volumn urine 总尿量TCO2 二氧化碳总量TG triglyceride 甘油三酯TTT thymol turbidity test 麝香草酚浊度试验TA transfer agent 转移因子TB(TBIL) total bilirubin 总胆红素TIBC total iron binging capacity 总铁结合力TRT T-cell rosette formation T- 细胞花环形成试验TST triple sugar iron test 三糖铁试验U unit 单位U urine 尿液UCR urine creatine 尿肌酐UCRE urine creatine 尿肌酸UCL urea clearance 尿素清除率UR urine routine 尿常规临床实验室URANAL urine analysis 尿分析URO urobilinogen 尿胆素原UUA urine urea acid 尿尿酸UUN urine urea nitrigen 尿尿素氮UD urine acid 尿酸V volume 体积VMA vanillyl mandelic acid 香草酸杏仁酸VWD von willebrand disease 血管性假血友病VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白WBC white blood cell 白细胞计数各字母分别表示：N ：嗜中性粒细胞B ：嗜碱性粒细胞E ：嗜酸性粒细胞M ：成熟细胞J ：幼稚细胞st ：杆状核细胞sg ：分叶核细胞L ：淋巴细胞mon ：单核细胞WCC white cell cast 白细胞管型WFR weil-felix reaction 外- 裴氏反应WHO world heath organization 世界卫生组织WL wave length 波长WP weakly positive 弱阳性W/W weight in weight 重量与重量比 XLP x-lipoprotein X- 脂蛋白XM x-matching , cross matching 交叉配血XY 为正常男性染色体XX 为正常女性染色体。
医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin肾上腺素A:aorticsecondsound主动脉瓣第二音AA:aminoacid氨基酸AA:aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody抗体ABE:acutebacterialendocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemiaofchronicdisease慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensinconvertingenzyme血管紧张素转化酶Acell:accessorycell辅佐细胞〔免疫〕ACh:acetylcholine乙酰胆碱〔神经递质〕AChE:acetycholinesterase乙酰胆碱脂酶AChR:acetylcholinereceptor乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素ACV:acyclovir无环鸟苷〔抗病毒药〕AD:autosomaldominant常染色体显性AD:Alzheimer'sdisease阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosinedeaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependentcellularcytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attentiondeficitdisorder注意缺陷障碍〔即多动综合征〕ADH:antidiuretichormone抗利尿激素ADP:adenosinediphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:adversedrugreaction药物不良反应AFB:acid-fastbacilli抗酸杆菌AFP:alphafetoprotein甲胎蛋白AG:aniongap阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulinratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen抗原AGL:acutegranulocyticleukemia急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acuteglomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilicfactor抗血友病因子AI:aorticinsufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificialinsemination人工授精AID:artificialinseminationwithdoner'ssemen非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病AIH:artificialinseminationwithhusband'ssemen配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmunehemolyticanemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血AISN:acuteinterstitialnephritis急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinicacid氨基酮戊酸〔卟啉前体〕ALD:aldolase醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyteglobulin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acutelymphoblasticleukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophiclateralsclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyteserum抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanineaminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶〔即SGPT〕AML:acutemyeloblasticleukemia急性原粒细胞性白血病AMMOL:acutemyelomonoblasticleukemia急性髓单核细胞性白血病AMOL:acutemonoblasticleukemia急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acutemountainsickness急性高山病AMS:atypicalmeaslessyndrome非典型麻疹综合征AMY:amylase淀粉酶AN:analgesicnephritis止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclearantibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrialnatriureticpeptide心房利钠肽〔即心钠素〕Anti-HBc:antibodytohepatitisBcoreantigen抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibodytohepatitisBeantigen抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibodytohepatitisBsurfaceantigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体〔即AuAg〕ANUG:acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternatepathway旁路途径〔补体活化〕APB:atrialprematurebeat房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presentingcell抗原呈递细胞APC:acutepharyngoconjunctivalfever急性咽结合膜热APP:acute-phaseprotein急性期蛋白APRT:adeninephosphoribosyltransferase 腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶〔嘌呤回收途径〕APTT:activatedpartialthromboplastintime活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amineprecursoruptakeanddecarboxylation胺前体摄取和脱羧〔细胞〕AR:aorticregurgitation主动脉反流AR:autosomalrecessive常染色体隐性ARA-A:adeninearabinoside阿糖腺苷〔抗病毒药〕ARA-C:cytosinearabinoside阿糖胞苷〔抗癌药〕ARAS:ascendingreticularactivationsystem上行网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-relatedcomplex艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acuterespiratorydisease急性呼吸道病ARDS:adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征ARF:acuterenalfailure急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acuterheumaticfever急性风湿热AS:aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylicacid 乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimer'sseniledementia阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine天门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysinO 抗链球菌〔溶血〕素OAsp:asparticacid天门冬氨酸AST:aspartateaminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶〔即SGOT〕AT:angiotensin血管紧张素ATL:adultTcellleukemia成人T细胞白血病ATN:acutetubularnecrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australiaantigen澳大利亚抗原(即Anti-HBs)，澳抗AUC:areaunderconcentrationcurve药－时曲线下面积AV:atrioventricalar房室AV:arteriovenous动静脉AVF:(augmentedvoltage，leftleg)加压单极左腿导联AVL:(augmentedvoltage，leftarm)加压单极左臂导联AVM:arteriovenousmalformation动静脉畸形AVnode:atrioventricularnode房室结AVP:argininevasopressin精氨酸加压素AVR:(augmentedvoltage，rightarm)加压单极右臂导联AZT:azidothymidine叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stemauditoryevokedpotential脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:Britishanti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英国抗路易士毒气剂〔二巯基丙醇〕BBB:bundlebranchblock束支传导阻滞BBB:blood-brainbarrier血脑屏障BBP:bedsidebloodpurification床边血液净化BBT:basalbodytemperature基础体温Bcell:bonemarrow-derivedlymphocyte骨髓源淋巴细胞BCG:bacillusCalmette-Guérin卡介苗BCNU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙亚硝脲，卡氮芥〔抗癌药〕BE:baseexcess 剩余碱BEAM:brainelectricalactivitymapping脑电位分布图BEE:basalenergyexpenditure基础能量消耗量BK:bradykinin缓激肽BME:biomedicalengineering生物医学工程BMF:bonemarrowfailure骨髓功能衰竭BMI:bodymassindex体重指数〔以体表面积为基数〕BMP:bonemorphogenicprotein骨形态形成蛋白BMR:basalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BMT:bonemarrowtransplantation骨髓移植BP:bloodpressure血压BPH:benignprostatichypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel 伯克〔放射强度单位〕BRM:biologicalresponsemodulator生物反应调节剂BSA:bodysurfacearea体表面积BSP:bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠，磺溴肽钠〔肝功能试验〕BT:bleedingtime出血时间BUN:bloodureanitrogen血尿素氮C:complement补体CABG:coronaryarterybypassgrafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉病CAD:computer-aideddiagnosis计算机辅助诊断CAH:congenitaladrenalhyperplasia先天肾上腺增生cAMP:cyclicadenosinemonophosphate环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuousambulatoryperitnoealdialysis持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calciumantagonist钙拮抗剂CAVH:continuousarteriovenoushemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:continuousarteriovenoushemodialysis连续动静脉血液透析CAVHP:continuousarteriovenoushemoperfusion连续动静脉血液灌流CAVP:continuousarteriovenousplasmapheresis连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:completebloodcount全部血细胞计数CBF:cerebralbloodflow脑血流量CCK-PZ:cholecystokinin-pancreozymin缩胆囊素－促胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙环己亚硝脲〔抗癌药〕CCU:cardiaccareunit心脏病监护中心CD:clusterofdifferentiation免疫细胞表面分化抗原CDC:U.S.CentersforDiseaseControl美国疾病监控中心Cdyn:dynamiccompliance动态顺应性CEA:carcinoembryonicantigen癌胚抗原CEI:convertingenzymeinhibitor转化酶抑制剂CEP:chroniceosinophilicpneumonia慢性嗜酸细胞增多性肺炎CF:complementfixation 补体结合CF:chemotacticfactor趋化因子CF:cysticfibrosis囊性纤维化CFU:colonyformingunit集落形成单位CGD:chronicgranulomatousdisease慢性肉芽肿病CGL:chronicgranulocyticleukemia慢性粒细胞白血病CH:compromizedhost免疫力低下寄主C:constantdomainofheavychain重链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CHD:coronaryheartdisease冠心病CHF:congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭CHO:carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖CI:cardiacindex心脏指数Ci:curie居里〔放射强度单位〕CIC:circulatingimmunecomplex 循环免疫复合物CIE:countercurrentimmunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳CIS:carcinomainsitu原位癌CISN:chronicinterstitialnephritis慢性间质性肾炎CK:creatinekinase肌酸激酶Cl:clearance清除率C:constantdomainoflightchain轻链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CLL:chroniclymphocyticleukemia慢性淋巴细胞白血症C(L+T):complianceoflungsandthorax 肺-胸廓顺应性CMG:cystometrogram膀胱压力容积曲线CMI:cell-mediatedimmunity细胞介导免疫CML:chronicmyelogenonsleukemia慢性髓细胞白血病CMV:cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNS:centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统CO:cardiacoutput心输出量CoA:coenzymeA辅酶ACOCP:COcombiningpower二氧化碳结合力COMT:catechol-O-methyltransferase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶COPD:chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:classicpathway经典途径〔补体活化〕CP:corpulmonale肺原性心脏病CPAP:continuouspositiveairwaypressure 呼吸道持续正压结氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebralresuscitation心肺脑复苏CPDD:cis-platinum-diaminodichloride顺铂CPPV:continuouspositivepressureventilation连续正压通气结氧CPR:cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复CPZ:chlorpromazine氯丙嗪Cr:creatinine肌酐CR:complementreceptor补体受体CREST:calcinosis，Raynaud'sphenomenon，esophagealdysfunction，sclerodactyly，telangiectasia钙质沉着－雷诺氏现象－食管功能失调－硬皮病指〔趾〕－毛细管扩张〔综合征〕CRF:chronicrenalfailure慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:C-reactiveproteinC反应蛋白CSD:cat scratchdisease猫抓病CSF:cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液CSF:colonystimulatingfactor集落刺激因子Cstat:staticcompliance静态顺应性CT:calcitonin降钙素CT:computedtomography电子计算机断层成像CT:clottingtime凝血时间CTL:cytotoxicTlymphocyte细胞毒T淋巴细胞CTX:cytoxan环磷酰胺CV:closingvolume闭合容积CVA:cerebrovascularaccident脑血管意外CVID:commonvariableimmunoglobulindeficiency常见变异性免疫缺陷CVP:centralvenouspressure中央静脉压CWP:coalworker'spneumoconiosis煤矿工人尘肺Cys:cysteine半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol麦角骨化醇〔维生素D〕D:cholecalciferol胆骨化醇〔维生素D〕1,25-(OH)D:1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol 1,25-双羟胆骨化醇DAG:diacylglycerol甘油二脂D&C:dilatation＆curettage刮宫DDS:diaminodiphenylsulfone氨苯砜DDT:dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos敌敌畏DEC:diethylcarbamazine乙胺嗪(海群生，抗丝虫药)DES:diethylstilbestrol乙烯雌酚DF:differentiationfactor分化因子DHEA:dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone二氢睾丸酮DI:diabetesinsipidus尿崩症DIC:disseminatedintravascularcoagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DIP:distalinterphalangeal远指间〔关节〕DIT:diiodotyrosine二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerativejointdisease退行性关节病〔即骨性关节病〕DKA:diabeticketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoidlupuserythromatosus盘状红斑狼疮DM:diabetesmellitus 糖尿病DM:dermatomyositis皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸DOC:11-deoxycorticosterone11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine二羟苯丙氨酸，多巴DP:diastolicpressure舒张压DP:dischargeprecautions排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglycericacid二磷酸甘油酸DPN:diphosphopyridinenucleotide二磷酸吡啶核苷酸〔同NAD，即辅酶I〕DSA:digitalsubstractionangiography数字减影血管造影DSCG:disodiumcromoglycate色甘酸钠〔过敏反应介质阻释药〕DSH:deliberateselfharm蓄意自伤DSM:Dignostic ndSttisticlMnulofMentlDisorders 《精神障碍诊断统计手册》DST:dexamethasonesuppressiontest地塞米松抑制试验DT:deliriumtremens震颤谵妄DTH:delayed-typehypersensitivity迟发过敏DTIC:dimethylimidazolecarboxamide氮烯咪胺〔抗癌药〕DTP:diphtheriatetanuspertussis白喉－破伤风－百日咳〔三联疫苗〕DUB:dysfunctionaluterinebleeding功能失调性子宫出血DVT:deepveinthrombosis深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextroseinwater葡萄糖液E:enzyme酶E:estrone雌酮E:estradiol雌二醇E:estriol雌三醇EABV:effectivearterialbloodvolume有效动脉血容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproicacid6-氨基己酸〔纤溶酶激活剂抑制药〕EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-complementrosette红细胞－抗体－补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimentalallergicencephalomyelitis实验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysisbullosaacquisita获得性大疱性表皮松解症EBP:eosinophilicbasicprotein嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barrvirus爱泼斯坦－巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extracellularfluid细胞外液ECF-A:eosinophilchemotacticfactorofanaphylaxis过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:electrocardiogram心电图ECHO:echocardiography超声心动图ECHOvirus:entericcytopathogenichumanorphanvirus人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:externalcardiacmassage胸外心脏按压ECM:erythemachronicummigrans慢性游走性红斑(见LD)ECT:electroconvulsivetherapy电惊厥疗法，电抽搐疗法〔即电休克疗法〕ECT:emissioncomputedtomography发射计算机断层成像EDD:expecteddateofdelivery预产期EDTA:ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid依地酸(金属解毒药)EEG:electroencephalogram脑电图EF:ejectionfraction射血分数EFA:essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy食管胃十二指肠镜检EGF:epidermalgrowthfactor表皮生长因子EGRI:enterogastricrefluxindex肠胃反流指数EIA:enzymeimmunoassay酶免疫测定EKC:epidemickeratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKG:electrocardiogram心电图ELISA:enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶联免疫吸附测验EM:electronmicroscope电镜EMB:ethambutol乙胺丁醇〔抗结核药〕EMG:electromyogram肌电图EMSS:emergencymedicalservicesystem急诊医学勤务系统END:endorphin内啡肽ENL:erythemanodosumleprosum麻风结节性红斑(反应)ENT:ear，noseandthroat耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneousopioidpeptide内源性阿片肽EP:epinephrine肾上腺素EP:electrophoresis电泳EP:endogenouspyrogen内源致热源EP:endorphin内啡肽EP:entericprecautions肠道隔离EPEC:enteropathogenicE.coli肠致病性大肠杆菌EPO:erythropoietin红细胞生成素〔即REF〕EPS:expressedprostaticsecretion前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影E-rosette:erythrocyterosette红细胞玫瑰花结ERP:effectiverefractoryperiod有效不应期ERP:estrogenreceptorprotein雌激素受体蛋白ERPF:effectiverenalplasmaflow有效肾血浆流量ERV:expiratoryreservevolume补呼气容积ESR:erythrocytesedimentationrate红细胞沉降率，血沉ESRD:end-stagerenaldisease终期肾疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenicE.coli产肠毒素大肠杆菌EXP:excretionprecautions排泄物隔离f:respiratoryfrequency呼吸频率F:folicacid叶酸Fab:antigen-bindingfragment抗原结合片断〔免疫球蛋白〕FAD:flavinadeninedinucleotide黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸〔黄酶辅基〕FAS:fetalalcoholsyndrome胎儿酒精综合征Fc:crystalizablefragment结晶片断〔免疫球蛋白〕FDA:U.S.FoodandDrugAdministration美国食物药品局FDP:fibrinogendegradationproducts纤维蛋白降解产物FEV:forcedexpiratoryvolumein1second第一秒用力呼气量FFA:freefattyacid游离脂肪酸FFM:fat-freemass不含脂肪物质FH:tetrahydrofolate四氢叶酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay 荧光免疫测定Flu:influenza流行性感冒FMD:footandmouthdisease口蹄疫FMF:familialmediterraneanfever家族性地中海热FMN:flavinmononucleotide黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FMS:fibromyalgiasyndrome纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin纤维粘连蛋白FNA:fineneedleaspirationbiopsy细针吸取活检FRC:functionalresidualcapacity功能残气量FSH:follicle-stimulatinghormone促滤泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescenttreponemalantibody-absorption荧光螺旋体抗体吸收〔试验〕5-FU:5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶〔抗癌药〕FUO:feverofunknownorigin无明热FVC:forcedvitalcapacity用力肺活量G-:gramnegative革兰氏阴性G+:grampositive革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyricacidγ氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan糖氨聚糖〔即粘多糖〕Gal:galactose半乳糖GALT:gut-associatedlymphatic(lymphoid)tissue肠道相关淋巴组织GBS:Guillain-Barr syndrome吉兰-巴雷二氏综合征GERD:gastroesophagealrefuxdisease 胃食管反流病GF:growthfactor生长因子GFR:glomerularfiltrationrate肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma-glutamyltransferaseγ-谷氨酰转移酶GH:growthhormone生长激素GI:gastrointestinal胃肠GIP:gastricinhibitorypeptide抑胃肽Glc:glucose葡萄糖Gln:glutamine谷酰胺Glu:glutamicacid谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronicacid葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎GN:glomerulonephropathy肾小球肾病GNB:gram-negativebacilli革兰氏阴性杆菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasinghormone促性腺激素释放激素GP:glycoprotein糖蛋白G6PD:glucose6-phosphatedehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GRH:GH-releasinghormone生长激素释放激素GSD:glycogenstoragedisease糖原贮积病GSH:glutathione(reduced)谷胱甘肽〔还原型〕GSSG:glutathione(oxidized)谷胱甘肽〔氧化型〕GTD:gestationaltrophoblasticdiseases妊娠性滋养细胞疾病GTT:glucosetolerancetest葡萄糖耐量试验GU:genitourinary泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host移植物抗寄主〔疾病〕Gy:gray戈瑞〔放射吸收剂量〕HA:hemagglutination血细胞凝集HACE:high-altitudecerebraledema高原脑水肿HACH:hypertensiveatheroscleroticcerebralhemorrhage高血压性动脉硬化性脑出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition血凝抑制HA(N)E:hereditaryangioneuroticedema遗传性血管神经性水肿HAPE:high-altitudepulmonaryedema高原肺水肿HAT:hypoxanthine，aminopterin，thymidine次黄嘌呤－氨基蝶呤－胸腺嘧啶核苷〔培养基〕HAV:hepatitisAvirus甲型肝炎病毒HB:heartblock心传导阻滞HbA:adulthemoglobin成人型血红蛋白HBcAg:hepatitisBcoreantigen乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:Hisbundleelectrocardiogram希氏束心电图HBeAg:hepatitisBeantigen乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitisBimmuneglobulin乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HbF:fetalhemoglobin胎儿型血红蛋白HbS:sicklehemoglobin血红蛋白S,镰状细胞血红蛋白HBsAg:hepatitisBsurfaceantigen乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV:hepatitisBvirus乙型肝炎病毒HCD:heavychaindisease重链病hCG:humanchorionicgonadotropin人类绒毛膜促性腺激素HCL:hairycellleukemia毛细胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit血细胞比容〔即PCV〕HCV:hepatitisCvirus丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkin'sdisease何杰金氏病，霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis血液透析HDL:high-densityliporotein高密度脂蛋白HDN:hemolyticdiseaseofnewborn新生儿溶血病HDV:hepatitisDvirus丁型肝炎病毒HE:hematoxylineosin苏木精伊红〔染色剂〕HE:hypertensiveencephalopathy高血压性脑病HEV:hepatitisEvirus戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepaticfailure肝功能衰竭HF:Hagemanfactor 哈格曼氏因子〔凝血因子〕HF:hemorrhagicfever出血热HFA:HealthforAll“人人享受健康服务”HFRS:hemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome肾综合征出血热〔即流行性出血热〕HGG:humangammaglobulin人丙种球蛋白HGPRT:hypoxanthine-guaninephosphoribosyltransferase次黄嘌呤－鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶〔嘌呤回收途径〕HHNK:hyperglycemic，hyperosmoticnonketoticcoma高血糖高渗性非酮症性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydroxyindoleaceticacid5-羟基吲哚乙酸〔5-羟色胺脱氨产物〕His:histidine组氨酸HIV:humanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺陷病毒〔即HTLV-和LAV，为AIDS病原体〕HLA:humanleukocyteantigen人白细胞抗原HLP:hyperlipoproteinemia 高脂蛋白血症HMG:humanmenopausalgonadotropin人绝经期促性腺激素HMG-CoA:hydroxymethylglutarylCoA3-羟-3-甲基-戊二酰辅酶A〔合成酮体和胆固醇的中间产物〕HMM:hexamethymelamine六甲密胺〔抗癌药〕HMP:hexosemonophosphate磷酸己糖〔支路〕HMWK:highmolecularweightkininogen高分子激肽原hnRNA:heterogeneousnuclearRNA 核异质核糖核酸HPAaxis:hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenalaxis下丘脑－垂体－肾上腺轴HPETE:hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoicacid氢过氧二十碳四烯酸〔合成白细胞三烯的中间产物〕HPV:humanpapillomavirus人类乳头瘤病毒HR:heartrate心率HS:heparinsulfate 硫酸肝素HSE:herpessimplexencephalitis单纯疱疹脑炎HSP:Henoch-Schnleinpurpura享舍二氏紫癜〔即过敏性紫癜〕5-HT:5-hydroxytrptamine(serotnin)5-羟色胺(血清素)HTLV:humanTcellleukemiavirus人类T细胞白血病病毒HTLV:humanTlymphotropicvirus 嗜人T淋巴细胞病毒〔同前，另名〕HU:hydroxyurea羟基脲〔抗癌药〕HUS:hemolytic-uremicsyndrome溶血性尿毒症综合征HVA:homovanillicacid高香草酸〔多巴胺代谢产物〕HX:histiocytosisX组织细胞增生症XH-Y:histocompatibilityantigen组织相容性抗原Y〔其结构基因位于Y染色体〕HZ:herpeszoster带状疱疹IBD:inflammatoryboweldisease炎症性肠道疾病IBS:irritablebowelsyndrome肠道激惹综合征IC:inspiratorycapacity深吸气量IC:immunecomplex免疫复合物ICD:intracranialpressure颅内压ICD:InterntionlClssifictionofDiseses国际疾病分类ICF:intracellularfluid细胞内液ICG:indocyaninegreen吲哚氰绿(试验)〔肝排泌功能试验〕ICS:immotileciliasyndrome 纤毛不动综合症ICU:intensivecareunit监护中心Id:idiotype独特型ID:intradermal皮内IDDM:insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL:intermediate-densitylipoprotein中等密度脂蛋白IDU:idoxuridine碘苷，疱疹净〔抗病毒药〕IE:infectiveendocarditis感染性心膜炎IEC:invasiveE.coli侵袭性大肠杆菌IEP:immunoelectrophoresis免疫电泳IF:inhibitingfactor抑制因子IFA:immunefluorescenceantibody免疫荧光抗体IFA:indirectfluorescentantibody间接荧光抗体IGF-1:insulin-likegrowthfactorI胰岛素样生长因子I〔即SMC〕IgG:immunoglobinGG型免疫球蛋白IGT:impairedglucosetolerance糖耐量低减IHA:indirecthemagglatination间接血凝〔试验〕IL:interleukin白细胞介素ILD:interstitiallungdisease肺间质病Ile:isoleucine异亮氨酸IM:infectiousmononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症IM:intramuscular肌内IMD:immunologicallymediateddiseases免疫机制介导疾病INH:isonicotinicacidhydrazide(isoniazid)异烟肼INQ:indexofnutritionalquality营养质量指标IPD:inflammatorypelvicdisease盆腔炎IPF:idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis 特发性肺间质纤维化IPH:idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症IPPV:intermittentpositivepressureventilation间歇正压通气给氧IQ:intelligencequotient智商Ir:immuneresponse免疫应答〔基因〕IRD:immunerenaldisease免疫性肾病iRNA:informationalRNA信息核糖核酸IRV:inspiratoryreservevolume补吸气容积Is:immunesuppressor免疫抑制〔基因〕ISG:immuneserumglobulin免疫血清球蛋白ITP:idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura特发性血小板减少性紫癜ITP:inosinetriphosphate三磷酸肌苷IU:internationalunit国际单位IUD:intra-uterinedevice宫内节育器IUI:intra-uterineinsemination宫腔内人工授精IV:intravenous静脉内IVF:invitrofertilization体外受精IVP:intravenouspyelogram 静脉肾盂造影JCA:juvenilechronicarthritis青年慢性关节炎JE:Japaneseencephalitis 日本脑炎JEV:Japaneseencephalitisvaccine日本脑炎疫苗JGA:juxtaglomerularapparatus近血管球复合体Kcells:killercells杀伤细胞Kb:kilobase纤碱基Km:Michaelisconstant米氏常数17-KS:17-ketosteroid17-酮类固醇17-KGS:17-ketogenicsteroid17-生酮类固醇KS:Kaposi'shemorrhagicsarcoma卡波济氏出血性肉瘤KUB:kidney，ureter,bladder肾、输尿管及膀胱〔平片〕LABD:linearIgAbullousdermatosus线状免疫球蛋白A大疱性皮肤病LAH:leftanteriorhemiblock左前分支阻滞LAKcell:lymphokineactivatedkillercell淋巴因子活化杀伤细胞LAT:latexagglutinationtest乳胶凝集试验LATS:long-actingthyroidstimulator长效甲状腺刺激素LAV:lymphadenopathy-associatedvirus淋巴结病相关病毒〔同HIV〕LBM:leanbodymass不计脂肪体重LBW:lowbirthweight低体重〔儿〕LC:Langerhan'scell郎格汉斯氏细胞(皮肤免疫细胞)，郎格汉斯氏细胞〔妊娠滋养细胞〕LC:Langhans'cell郎汉斯氏细胞多核巨细胞LCAR:latecutaneousallergicreactions晚期变态反应性皮肤反应LCAT:lecithincholesterolacyltransferase卵磷脂胆固醇乙酰基转移酶〔催化胆固醇脂化〕LCM:lymphocyticchoriomeningitis淋巴脉络丛脑膜炎LD:Lymedisease莱姆病LDbody:Leishman-Donovanbody 利士曼-多诺万二氏小体LD:medianlethaldose半数致死量LDCF:lymphocyte-derivedchemotacticfactor淋巴细胞趋化因子LDH:lactatedehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LDL:low-densitylipoprotein低密度脂蛋白LE:lupuserythematosus红斑狼疮Leu:leucine亮氨酸LGA:large-for-gestational-age大于胎龄〔儿〕LGV:lymphogranulomavenerum性病性淋巴肉芽肿LH:leuteinizinghormone黄体生成素LL:lepromatousleprosy瘤型麻风LP:lumbarpuncture腰椎穿刺LPAM:1-phenylalaninemustard左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥LPH:leftposteriorhemiblock左后分支阻滞β-LPH:β-lipotropichormoneβ-促脂素LPL:lipoproteinlipase脂蛋白脂酶LPS:lipopolysaccharide脂多糖LRI:lowerrespiratoryillness下呼吸道病LS:lifesupport生命支持LSD:lysergicaciddiethylamide赖瑟酸二乙胺〔致幻剂〕LT:leukotriene白细胞三烯LT:lymphotoxin淋巴毒素LUFsyndrome:luteinized-unrupturedfolliclesyndrome黄体化卵巢未破综合征LVSW:leftventricularstrokework左心室每搏功Lyb:lymphocyteantigenonBcellsB淋巴细胞表面抗原〔鼠〕Lys:lysine赖氨酸Lyt:lymphocyteantigenonTcellsT淋巴细胞表面抗原〔鼠〕βM:βmicroglobulinβ微球蛋白MAC:membraneattackcomplex膜攻击复合物〔补体活化产物〕MAF:macrophagearming(activating)factor巨噬细胞武装〔活化〕因子MAI:Mycobcterium vium-intrcellulre鸟－胞内分支杆菌MAMA:midarmmusclearea中臂肌肉面积MAO:monoamineoxidase单胺氧化酶MAOI:monoamineoxidaseinhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制药MBC:minimalbactericidalconcentration最低杀菌浓度MBC:maximalbreathingcapacity(MVV)最大换气量〔同MVV〕MBD:minimalbraindamage轻微脑损伤〔即多动综合征〕MBF:myocardialbloodflow心肌血流量MBP:myelinbasicprotein 髓鞘碱性蛋白MIP:maximalinspiratorypressure最大吸气压力MCGN:mesangiocapillaryglomerulonephritis系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎〔同MPGN〕MCH:meancorpuscularhemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白含量MCHC:meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCLS:mucocutaneonslymphnodesyndrome皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征〔即川崎氏病〕MCNS:minimalchangenephroticsyndrome微小病变性肾病综合征MCP:metacarpophalangeal 掌指〔关节〕MCTD:mixedconnectivetissuedisease混合结缔组织病MCV:meancorpuscularvolume平均红细胞体积MD:musculardystrophy肌肉营养不良MDS:myelodysplasticsyndrome骨髓异常增生综合征MEA:multipleendocrineadenomatosis 多发性内分泌腺瘤〔同MEN〕MEFV:maximalexpiratoryflowvolume最大呼气流量MEN:multipleendocrineneoplasia多发性内分泌腺瘤〔同MEA〕MET:metabolicequivalent 梅脱〔代谢当量〕Met:methione甲硫氨酸，蛋氨酸MetHb:methemoglobin高铁血红蛋白MF:myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化MF:mycosisfungoides蕈样霉菌病〔即蕈样肉芽肿〕MG:myastheniagravis重症肌无力MGN:membranousglomerulonephritis膜性肾小球肾炎MHC:majorhistocompatibilitycomplex要紧组织相容性复合物MI:mitralinsufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MI:myooardialinfarction心肌梗死MIC:minimuminhibitoryconcentration 最低抑制浓度MIF:migrationinhibitoryfactor (单核-巨噬细胞)移动抑制因子MIF:Mllerianinhibitoryfactor米勒氏管抑制因子MIG:measlesimmuneglobulin麻疹免疫球蛋白MIT:monoiodotyrosine一碘酪氨酸MLD:minimumlethaldose最小致死量MLR:mixedlymphocyteresponse混合淋巴细胞反应MM:myeloidmetaplasia骨髓外化生MMEF:maximummid-expiratoryflow最大呼气中期流量MMM:myelofibrosiswithmyeloidmetaplasia骨髓纤维化伴髓外化生MoAb:monoclonalantibody单克隆抗体6-MP:mercaptopurine6-巯基嘌呤〔抗癌药〕MPGN:membranoproliferativeglomerulonephritis膜增殖性肾炎〔同MCGN〕MPO:myeloperoxidase髓过氧化物酶MPS:mononuclearphagocytesystem单核吞噬细胞系统MPS:mucopolysaccharidoses粘多糖病MR:mentalretardation精神发育迟滞MR:mitralregurgitation二尖瓣反流MR:myelography脊髓造影MRI:magneticresonanceimaging磁共振成像MS:mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄MS:multiplesclerosis多发性硬化MSH:melanocyte-stimulatinghormone促黑素细胞激素，促黑素MSOF:multiplesystemorganfailure多发性系统器官衰竭MTP:metatarsophalangeal 跖趾〔关节〕MTX:methotrexate氨甲蝶呤MVA:mevalonicacid甲羟戊酸〔合成胆固醇的中间代谢物〕MVV:maximalvoluntaryventilation最大通气量〔同MBC〕m:macrophage巨噬细胞N:neuraminidase神经氨酸酶NA:noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素NA:neutralizingantibody中和抗体NAD:nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸〔同DPN，即辅酶〕NADP:nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸〔同TPN，即辅酶〕NARES:non-allergicrhinitiswitheosinophilia嗜酸细胞增多性非变应性鼻炎NBT:nitrobluetetrazolium亚硝基蓝四氮唑NCF-A:neutrophilchemotacticfactorofanaphylaxis过敏反应嗜中性细胞趋化因子NDI:nephrogenicdiabetesinsipidus肾源性尿崩症NE:norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素NEC:nerotizingenterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎NGU:nongonococcalurethritis非淋病性尿道炎NIDDM:noninsulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIH:U.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth美国国立卫生研究所NKcell:naturalkillercells 天然杀伤细胞NMR:nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振〔同MRI〕NPN:nonproteinnitrogen 非蛋白氮NPT:nocturnalpeniletumescence夜间阴茎勃起NREM:nonrapid-eye-movement非快眼动〔睡眠〕NS:nephroticsyndrome肾变综合征NSAID:nonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrug非甾体抗炎药OA:osteoarthritis骨性关节炎OA:oroticacid乳清酸〔合成嘧啶的中间产物〕OAF:osteoclastactivatingfactor破骨细胞活化因子OC:oralcontraceptive口服避孕药OCG:oralcholecystography口服造影剂胆囊造影OGTT:oralglucosetolerancetest口服糖耐量试验17-OHCS:17-hydroxycorticosteroid17-羟皮质类固醇OLD:obstructivelungdisease阻塞性肺疾病OPV:oral(liveattenuatedvirus)polio vaccine(Sabin)口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗〔萨宾氏〕ORS:oralrehydrationsolution口服补水溶液OS:openingsnap开瓣音OT:oldtuberculin旧结核菌素OTC:over-the-counter非处方〔药〕，柜台〔药〕P:atrialdeploration(ECGwave)心房除极波〔心电图〕P:proline脯氨酸-p:shortarmofchromosome染色体短臂P:properdin备解素〔补体活化旁路途径〕P:pulmonicsecondsound肺动脉瓣第二音PA:pernicousanemia恶性贫血PCO:arterialcarbondioxidepressure动脉血三氧化碳分压PAF:platelet-activatingfactor血小板活化因子PAH:para-aminohippurate对氨基马尿酸〔肾血浆流量测定〕PAM:pyridinealdoximemethiodide 解磷定〔有机磷解毒药〕PAM:primaryamebicmeningoencephalitis原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎PAM:pulmonaryalveolarmacrophage肺泡巨噬细胞PAN:polyarteritisnodosa结节性多动脉炎PCO:arterialoxygenpressure动脉血氧分压PO:alveolaroxygenpressure肺泡氧分压PAP:prostaticacidphosphatase前列腺酸性磷酸酶Pap:Papanicolaou巴氏〔染色〕〔找瘤细胞〕PAS:para-aminosalicylicacid对位氨基水杨酸PAS:periodicacid-Schiff(reaction)过碘酸希夫氏〔反应〕PAWP:pulmonaryarterialwedgepressure肺小动脉嵌顿压PBC:primarybiliarycirrhosis原发性胆汁性肝硬变PBG:porphobilinogen卟吩胆色素原PBI:protein-boundiodine蛋白结合碘PC:phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰胆碱PCA:passivecutaneousanaphylaxis被动皮肤过敏反应PCD:plasmacelldyscrasia浆细胞病PCG:phonocardiography心音图PCH:paroxysmalcoldhemoglobinuria阵发性寒冷性血红蛋白尿PCM:protein-caloriemalnutrition蛋白质能量营养不良PCOsyndrome:polycysticovariansyndrome多囊卵巢综合征PCP:Pneumocystiscriniipneumonia卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎，卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCR:polymerasechainreaction聚合酶链锁反应PCV:packedcellvolume血细胞压积〔同HCT〕PD:peritonealdialysis腹腔透析PDA:patentductusarteriosus动脉导管未闭PDGF:platelet-derivedgrowthfactor血小板源生长因子PDT:photodynamictherapy光动力学治疗PE:physicalexamination体格检查，体检PECT:positronemissioncomputedtomography正电子发射计算机断层成像PEEP:positiveend-expiratory pressure呼气终末正压给氧PEFR:peakexpiratoryflowrate呼气高峰流量PEG:pneumoencephalography气脑造影PET:positronemissiontomography正电子发射断层成像PFNA:percutaneonsfineneedleaspiration经皮细针抽吸PG:prostaglandin前列腺素PGI:prostacyclin前列腺环素PGL:persistentgeneralizedlymphadenopathy持续性全身淋巴腺病〔艾滋病〕PGN:proliferativeglomerulonephritis增殖性肾小球肾炎PH:portalhypertension门静脉高压PHA:passivehemagglutination被动血细胞凝集作用PHC:primaryhealthcare初级卫生保健Phe:phenylalanine苯丙氨酸PI:phosphatidylinositol磷脂酰肌醇PI:protectiveisolation(reverseisolation)保护性隔离〔反向隔离〕PID:pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎PIE:pulmonaryinfiltrationwitheosinophilia嗜酸细胞增多性肺浸润PIF:prolactininhibitingfactor泌乳素抑制因子PIH:pregnancy-inducedhypertension妊娠高血压PIP:proximalinterphalangeal近端指〔趾〕间〔关节〕PIT:plasmairontransportrate血浆铁周转率PKD:polycystickidneydisease多囊性肾病PKreaction:Prausnitz-Kstnerreaction普库二氏反应〔同PCA〕PKU:phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症PM:polymyositis多发性肌炎PMA:progressivemucularatrophy进行性肌萎缩PML:progressivemultifocalleukoencephalopathy进行性多灶性脑白质病PMN:polymorphonuclearneutrophilicleukocyte多形核嗜中性白细胞PMR:polymyalgiarheumatica多发性风湿性肌痛PMS:premenstrualsyndrome经前综合征PMT:premenstrualtension经前紧张症PMV:prolapseofmitralvalve二尖瓣脱垂PN:polyarteritisnodosa结节性多动脉炎PNH:paroxysmalnocturnalhemoglobinuria阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PNS:partialnonprogressingstroke非进行性部分中风PNS:peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统PNT:papulonecrotictuberculid丘疹坏死性结核疹P.O.:peros经口POMC:pro-opiomelanocortin内啡肽-促黑素－促皮质素前体POMR:problem-orientedmedicalrecord以问题为中心的医案记录PP:pellagrapreventive 抗糙皮病〔因子〕〔即烟酰胺和烟酸〕PP:periodicparalyses周期性麻痹PP:pancreaticpolypeptide胰多肽PPD:purifiedproteinderivative纯蛋白衍化物〔精制结核菌素〕PPLO:pleuropneumonia-likeorganism类胸膜肺炎微生物PRinterval:PR间期〔心电图〕PRA:plasmareninactivity血浆肾素活性〔同PRC〕PRC:plasmareninconcentration 血浆肾素浓度〔同PRA〕PRF:prolactinreleasingfactor泌乳素释放因子PRIH:prolactinrelease-inhibitinghormone泌乳素释放抑制激素PRIST:paperradio-immuno-sorbenttest试纸放射免疫吸附试验PRL:prolactin泌乳素Pro:proline脯氨酸PROM:prematureruptureofthemembrane胎膜早破PRP:progesteronereceptorprotein孕酮受体蛋白PRPP:phosphoribosy1pyrophosphate焦磷酸磷酸核糖〔合成嘌呤、嘧啶和辅酶＆的前体〕PSA:psoriaticarthritis银屑病关节炎PSE:portal-systemicencephalopathy门－体循环性脑病PSGN:poststreptococcalglomerulonephritis链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎PSP:phenolsulfonphthalein酚磺肽，酚红PSS:progressivesystemicsclerosis进行性系统性硬化症PST:phthalylsulfathiazole酞磺噻唑PS(V)T:paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia阵发性室上性心动过速PT:prothrombintime凝血酶原时间PTA:plasmathromboplastinantecedent(factorⅪ)血浆凝血活酶前体〔凝血因子Ⅺ〕PTC:plasmathromboplastincomponent(factorⅨ)血浆凝血活酶组分〔凝血因子Ⅸ〕PTC:percutaneoustranshepaticcholangiogram经皮肝穿刺胆道造影PTCA:percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty经皮穿刺冠状动脉管腔内成形术PTH:parathyroidhormone甲状旁腺素PTT:partialthromboplastintime部分凝血活酶时间PTU:propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶PV:plasmavolume血浆容积PV:polycythemiavera真性红细胞增多症PVR:peripheralvascularresistance周围血管阻力PWM:pokeweedmitogen 美洲商陆有丝分裂原PXE:pseudoxanthomaelasticum弹性假黄瘤PZA:pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺〔抗结核药〕PZI:protaminezineinsulin鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素-q:longarmofchromosome染色体长臂:perfusionrate肺血流灌注率Qfever:queryfever疑向热，Q热QRScomplex:ventriculardepolarization(ECGwaves)心室除极波〔心电图〕QTinterval: QT 间期〔心电图〕R:roentgen伦琴〔放射剂量单位〕:rateofdrugelimination药物排泄率RA:rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎RA:refractoryanemia难治性贫血rad:radiationabsorbeddose拉德〔放射吸收剂量〕RAI:radioactiveiodineuptaketest放射性碘摄取试验RANA:rheumatoidarthritisnuclearantigen类风湿关节炎核抗原RAS:reticularactivatingsystem网状激活系统RAS:renin-angiotensinsystem肾素－血管紧张素系统RAS:renalarterystenosis肾动脉狭窄RAST:radio-allergo-sorbenttest放射－变应－吸附试验RAW:airwayresistance气道阻力RBC:redbloodcell红细胞RBF:renalbloodflow肾血流量RCC:renalcellcarcinoma肾细胞癌RDA:recommendeddailyallowance推举膳食需要量RDS:respiratorydistresssyndrome呼吸窘迫综合征REsystem:reticulo-endothelialsystem网状内皮系统REF:renalerythropoieticfactor肾生血因子〔即EPO〕REM:rapideyemovement快眼动〔睡眠〕rem:roentgenequivalentofman雷姆，人体伦琴当量〔放射剂量当量〕RF:rheumaticfever 风湿热RF:rheumatoidfactor类风湿因子RF:releasingfactor释放因子RFLP:restrictionfragmentlengthpolymorphism限制性内切片断长度多样性Rh:Rhesusgroupofredcellagglutinogen猕猴血型RH:releasinghormone释放激素RI:respiratoryisolation呼吸道隔离RIA:radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析RIF:releaseinhibitingfactor释放抑制因子RIH:releaseinhibitinghormone释放抑制因子RIND:reversibleischemicneurologicdisability可逆性缺血性神经系统病RIP:radioimmunoprecipitation放射免疫沉淀RIST:radioimmunosorbenttest放射免疫吸附试验RLD:restrictivelungdisease限制性肺疾病RMP:rifampin利福平〔抗结核及抗麻风药〕RNA:ribonucleicacid核糖核酸RNP:ribonucleoprotein核蛋白RPGN:rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephripis急进性肾小球肾炎RPHA:revevsepassivehemagglutinationassay反向被动血细胞凝集试验RPR:rapidplasmareagin梅毒血浆反应素快速试验RQ:respiratoryquotient呼吸商RSV:respiratorysyncytialvirus呼吸道合胞病毒RTA:renaltubularacidosis肾小管性酸中毒RV:residualvolume残气容积RVT:renalveinthrombosis肾静脉血栓形成S:serine丝氨酸SA:sulfacetamide磺胺醋酰SAnode:sinoatrialnode窦房结SAH:subarachnoidhemorrhage蜘蛛膜下腔出血SaO:arterialoxygensaturation动脉血氧饱和度SAS:sleepapneasyndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征SBE:subacutebacterialendocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBT:serumbactericidaltiter血清杀菌滴度SC:subcutaneons皮下SCC:spinalcordcompression脊髓压迫症SCD:suddencardiacdeath心源猝死SCID:severecombinedimmunodeficiencydisease严峻联合免疫缺陷病SD:sulfadiazine磺胺嘧啶SD:streptodornase链道酶SDA:specificdynamicaction特别动力作用SD-Ag:sulfadiazinesilver磺胺嘧啶银SDM:sulfadimoxine磺胺二甲氧嘧啶SEP:somatosensoryevokedpotential躯体感受诱发电位Ser:serine丝氨酸Sf:Svedbergunitofflotation漂浮单位〔超离心〕SGA:small-for-gestational-age小于胎龄〔儿〕SGOT:serumglutamic-oxaloacetictransaminase血清谷草转氨酶〔同AST〕SGPT:serumglutamic-pyruvictransaminase血清谷丙转氨酶〔同ALT〕SHb:sulfhemoglobin。
医学检验专业speciality of medical laboratory sciencesWBC white blood cell count BPC blood platelet count血小板 [pleitlit] GR% granulocyte[ɡrænjuləsait]中性粒细胞百分比LY% lymphocyte[lɪmfəsaɪt]淋巴细胞百分比AL% allergy（过敏）[ælədʒi:] HB hemoglobin 血红蛋白HCT hematocrit 红细胞比积MCV mean corpuscular volume红细胞平均体积MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MPV mean platelet volume 平均血小板体积PCT plateletocrit 血小板比积PDW platelet distribution width 血小板分布宽度大小便常规PH acidity 酸碱度PRO protein 尿蛋白NIT nitrite 亚硝酸盐GLU glucose 尿糖SG specific gravity 比重BLD blood 隐血BIL bilirubin 尿胆红素URO urobilinogen 尿胆原addish计数addish count 艾迪氏计数/HP high power objective 每高倍视野/LP low power objective 每低倍视野OB occult blood test 大便隐血试验CSF cerebrospinal 脑积夜Pandy 庞氏试验TB total bilirubin 总胆红素DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素ALB albumin 白蛋白GLOB globulin 球蛋白UREA urea 尿素CREA creatinine 肌肝UA uric acid 尿酸GLU glucose 血糖ALT alanine amiotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AST aspartate aminotransferase 门冬氨酸氨基转移酶GGT γ-glutamyl transpeptadase 谷氨酰转肽酶CK creatine kinase 肌酸肌酶CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸肌酶同工酶LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶α-HBD α-hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase α－羟丁酸脱氢酶AMY serum amylase 血淀粉酶TG triglyceride 肝油三脂CHOL cholesterol 胆固醇HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白Ca serum calcium 钙Mg serum magnesium 镁IP inorganic phosphate 无机磷ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶TBA total biliary acid 总胆汁酸ASO antistreptolysin 抗链球菌溶血素Oa-AG a－acid glycoprotein a－酸性糖蛋白RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子MTP mili-total protein 微量蛋白IgG immunoglobin G 免疫球蛋白G C3 complement C3 补体C3 cTNT troponin T 肌钙蛋白TMYOG myoglobin 肌红蛋白Na sodium 钠K kalium 钾Cl chloride 氯Ga calcium 钙Mg magnesium 镁HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝表面抗原HBsAb antibody to hepatitis surface antigen 乙肝表面抗体HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBcAb antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗体HBeAg hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗原HBeAb antibody to hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗体ELISA enzymelinked immunosorbentassy 酶联免疫吸附试验英文缩写英文全称中文全称TP treponema pallidum 梅毒螺旋体HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒AKP/ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ACP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶AAP alanimine peptidase 丙氨酸氨基肽酶ALA aminolenulinic acid 氨基- γ- 酮戊酸ABU asymptomatic bacteriuria 无症状性菌尿AFB acid-fast bacillus 抗酸杆菌AIDS acquired immune deficidency syndrome 爱滋病ACB antibody-coated bactia 抗体包被的细菌ADH anti-diuretic hormone 抗利尿剂agg agglutination 凝集AGN acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎ACD acid-citrate dextrose 枸橼酸- 枸橼酸盐葡萄糖( 储血稳定剂) AFP alpha-fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白临床实验室ADP adenosine diphospate 二磷酸腺苷AMP aednosine monophospate 一磷酸腺苷ATP aednosine triphospate 三磷酸腺苷ACT actived clitting time 活化凝血时间AHG antiiheomphilie globulin 抗血友病球蛋白AMI acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死α2-AP α2-antiplasmin α2- 抗纤溶酶APC actived protein C 活化蛋白CAPTT actived partial thrombolastin time 活化部分凝血酶时间α1-AT α1-antitrypsin α1- 抗胰蛋白酶AT acutalase time 蕲蛇酶时间AT-III antinyombin-III 抗凝血酶IIIATP-LT adenosine triphospate liberate test ATP 释放试验ATT aspirin tolerance test 阿司匹林耐量试验BBS barbitone buffer 巴比妥缓冲液ALL acute lymphatic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞白血病AML acute myelogenous leukimia 急性粒细胞白血病AG anion gap 阴离子间隙ANA antinucleus antibody 抗核抗体ASO antistreptolysin-O 抗链球菌溶血素OABC absolute basophil count 储碱性白细胞绝对值计数ABR agglutination test for brucellosis 布氏杆菌凝集试验A/G albumin-globulin ratio 白蛋白- 球蛋白比值B barometrie 大气压B bacillus 杆菌Bac bacteria 细菌BB buffer base 缓冲碱BG blood group 血型BCG buomocresol green 溴甲酚绿BJ(BJP) Bence Jones Protein 本- 周氏蛋白BTB bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚兰BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BUN blood urea nitrogen 血液尿素氮BBS barbitone buffer 巴比妥缓冲液BSA bovine serum albumin 牛血清白蛋白BSS Bernard-soulier syndyome 巨大血小板综合症B-TGT Bigg's thromboplastin generation test Bigg's 凝血活酶生成试验BT bleeding time 出血时间BMR bone marrow 骨髓BSR blood sedimentation rate 血球沉降率BSS buffered salt or saline solution 缓冲液CAF ceuuolse-acetafolic 醋酸纤维薄膜C3 complement 3 补体C3 Ca carcinoma/cancer 癌CGN chronic glomerulone phritis 慢性肾小球肾炎CR creatinine clearance 肌酐清除试验CL chlorine,chloride 氯化物、氯元素符号CO/CHO cholesterol 胆固醇CHE cholinestetrase 胆碱脂酶CMML chronic 慢性粒- 单细胞白血病CR creatinine 肌酐CRE creatine 肌酸CU(CUR) urea clearance 尿素清除（廓清）率CK/CPK creatine kinase/phosphokinase 肌酸（磷酸）激酶CV coefficient of vaviation 变异系数CEA carcinoembyonic antigen 癌胚抗原CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病CGL chronic garnulocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞性白血病CML chronic myelogneous leukemia 慢性骨髓性白血病CO 2 CP carbon dioxide combiding power 二氧化碳结合力CR clot retraction 血块收缩CR complete remission 完全缓解CRT clot retraction time 血块收缩时间CSF cerebral spinal fluid 脑脊液CT coagulation time 凝血时间CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数CHA cold hemaglutination test 红细胞冷凝集试验CMV cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒COHB carboxyhemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白临床实验室DC differential count of leucocyte 白细胞分类计数DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DNA deoxyrinbonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DD D-dimer D- 二聚体DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素DFA duodenal fluid analysis 十二指肠液分析DW distilled water 蒸馏水E enzyme 酶EOS eosinophil 嗜酸性粒细胞EC eosinophil count 嗜酸性粒细胞计数ELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验ELT euglobulin lysis time 优球蛋白溶解时间EIA enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定法EPEC enteropathogenic eseherichia coli 致病性大肠杆菌ERFT E-rosette forming test E 玫瑰花环形成试验（正常34-62% ）ESR erythrocyte sedimentdetion rate 红细胞沉降率ET estriol test 雌三醇试验EP electrophoersis 电泳FG fobrinogen 纤维蛋白原FDP fobrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物FIT 乳胶凝集试验FPA fibronopeptide A 纤维蛋白肽AFPB fibronopeptide B 纤维蛋白肽BFFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸GC gonococcus 淋球菌GC granular cast 颗粒管型GGT gama glutamyltransferase γ- 谷胺酰基转移酶GLU glucose 葡萄糖GLC gas-liquid chromatography 气液相色谱法GN gram's negative 革兰氏阴性GA gastric analysis 胃液分析GDH Glutamate dehydrogenase 谷氨酸脱氢酶G6PD glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 葡萄糖-6- 磷酸脱氢酶GOD glucose oxiddase 葡萄糖氧化酶GPB(GPC) gram's positive bacillus 革兰氏阳性杆菌γ-GTP γ-glutamyl-transpeptidase γ- 谷氨酸转肽酶GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验临床实验室HBDH hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 羟丁酸脱氢酶HB-F hemoglobin fetal form 胎儿型血红蛋白HB-S hemoglobin, from found in sickle cell 镰刀型红细胞中发现血红蛋白HDL high-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HAIT hemoagglutinationinhibition test 血球凝集抑制试验HB(HGB) hemoglobin 血红蛋白HC hyaline cast 透明管型HCG human chorionic gonadotropin 人绒毛膜促性腺激素17-HOCS 17-hydroxycortico steroid 17- 羟类固醇HP high power 高倍（显微镜用语）HPF high power field 高倍视野（显微镜用语）HSLC high speed liquid chromatography 高速液相色谱法HPLC high gerformence liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法HCT hematocrit 红细胞压积HC heavy chain 重链5-HT 5-hydroxy-tryptamince 5- 羟色胺HR hemorrheology 血液流变学Ham's Ham's 酸溶血试验HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HbsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HbsAb hepatitis B surface antibody 乙型肝炎表面抗体HbeAb hepatitis B e antibody 乙型肝炎e 抗体HbeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎e 抗原HbcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HbcAb hepatitis B core antibody 乙型肝炎核心抗体HHB heinz bodies 变形珠蛋白小体试验HLA human leukocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HICN 氰化高铁血红蛋白HA hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血HA-Ag hepatitis A antigen 甲型肝炎抗原HPV Human papilloma virus 人郛头瘤状病毒HRP horseradish peroxidase 辣根过氧化物酶HSV herpes simple virus 单纯疱疹病毒HT =HCT HX hexokinase 己糖（磷酸）激酶HCL hairycell leukemia 毛细胞白血病Ig immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白IgA immunoglobulin A 免疫球蛋白AIgG immunoglobulin G 免疫球蛋白GIgM immunoglobulin M 免疫球蛋白MIgE immunoglobulin E 免疫球蛋白EIgD immunoglobulin D 免疫球蛋白DIP inorganic phosphorus 无机磷IU international unit 国际单位IRMA immnnoradiometric assay 放射免疫试验IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白IB indirect bilirubin 间接胆红素IBP iron binding protein 铁结合蛋白IC immune complex 免疫复合物ICC immunological competent cell 免疫活性细胞IDA iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血ITP idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 原发性血小板减少性紫IE immune electrophoresis 免疫电泳IFA indirect fluorescent antibody 间接荧光抗体试验IM infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症KET Ketone-bodies 酮体17-KST 17-ketosteroid test 17- 酮类固醇试验KG kilogram 千克KU karmen unit 卡门氏单位KPTT kaolin activated partial thrombplastin time 白陶土活化部分凝血酶时间LDH lactate dehydrogenase 郛酸脱氢酶LDL low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白LEC lupus erythematosus cell 红斑狼疮细胞LP low power 低倍（显微镜用语）LYM lymphocyte 淋巴细胞LAP leucine aminopeptidase 亮氨酸氨基肽酶LAT latex agglutination test 郛胶凝集试验LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇β-LP β-lipoprotein β- 脂蛋白LPE lipoprotein electrophoresis 脂蛋白电泳LPA latex particles agglutination 郛胶凝集反应LEU leukocyte 白细胞LYZ lysozyme 溶菌酶MDS mydldysplastic syndrome 骨髓异常增生综合症M mol 摩尔M(MON) monocyte 单核细胞Mb myoglobin 肌红蛋白MDH malate dehydrogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶临床实验室Mf microfilariae 微丝蚴β2-MG β2-microglobulin β2- 微球蛋白Mg magnesium 镁mM millimol 毫克分子MSU mid-stream urine spceimen 中段尿标本MOSM miuiosmol 毫渗量MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞体积MCH mean corpuscular hemoglubin 平均红细胞血红蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglubin concentration 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MPV mean platelet volume 平均血小板体积MAO micromine oxidase 单胺氧化酶NEG negative 阴性NIT nitrite test 亚硝酸盐NR normal range 正常范围N neuthophil leukocyte nuetro 嗜中性粒细胞ANAE α-naphthol acetate esterase α- 醋酸萘酚酯酶NRBC nucleared red blood cell 有核红细胞NS normal saline 生理盐NS normal serum 正常血清OB occult blood 隐血17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17- 羟皮质类固醇OSM osmol 渗透压（量）OD optical density 光密度ODC ornithine decarboxylase 鸟氨酸脱氢酶P plasma 血浆P phosphorus 磷PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链式反应PR protein 蛋白质PAGE polyacry lamide gel electrothoresis 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PG hydrogen jon exponent 酸碱度、氢离子浓度PCH paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria 阵发性冷血红蛋白尿PNH paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PKU phenyketonuria 苯丙酮尿症POS positive 阳性PPT precipitate 沉淀物PR henol red 酚红PST phenol sulfonphthalein test 酚红排泄试验PG picogram 微微克（10 -12 克），皮克PTH proxjmal renaltubular acidosis 甲状旁腺激素3P plasma protamine paracoaggulation test 血浆硫酸鱼精蛋白副凝固试验PADT platelet adhension test 血小板粘附试验PAF platelet activiting factor 血小板活化因子PAGT platelet aggregate test 血小板聚集试验PSB phosphate buffer 磷酸盐缓冲液PC protein C 蛋白CPCT prothrombin consume test 凝血酶原消耗试验PD phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PEG polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇PF3 platelet factor 3 血小板第3 因子PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4 因子PPP platelet poor plasma 贫血小板血浆PRP platelet rich plasma 富血小板血浆PLT platelet 血小板PLC platelet count 血小板计数PRT plasma reclcification time 血浆复钙时间PT prothrombin time 血浆凝血酶原时间PTT partial thrombplastin time 部分凝血酶时间P CO2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳分压P O2 partial pressure of oxygen 氧分压临床实验室Paco2 arterial carbondioxide tension 动脉二氧化碳分压PBL peripheral blood lymphocyte 末稍血液淋巴细胞PCL plasma cell leukemia 浆细胞性白血病PCV pollycythemia vera 真性红细胞增多症PHA phxtohemagglutimin 植物血凝素PI isoelectric point 等电点PLFT platelet immunofluoresence test 血小板免疫荧光试验PPM parts per million 百万分之一POX peroxidase 过氧化物酶PAS periodic acid schiff's reaction 过碘酸- 雪夫氏反应法R reaction 反应RBC red blood cell 红细胞red blood cell count 红细胞计数REV/MIN revolutions per minute 转/ 分RIA radio immunoassay 放射免疫分析RT routine 常规RVVT russcll viper venon time 蝰蛇毒时间RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RET reticulockyte 网织红细胞RF rhermatoid factor 类风湿因子RPR rapid plasma reaction test 快速血浆反应时间S standard 标准S serum 血清SOL solution 溶液SPE serum protein electrophoresis 血清蛋白电泳SPEC specimen 标本SOD superoxide dismubase 超氧化物岐化酶SEG(SG ）segeroxide dismutase 中性分叶核白细胞SI international system unit 国际单位制SOLAQ aqueous solution 水溶液SOLSAT solutionsaturata 饱和溶液SPF spectorphofluorometer 分光光度荧光计SG psecific gravity 比重SAT 血氧饱和度SI serum iron 血清铁SBC 标准碱量SPU selective proteinuria 选择性蛋白尿ST staff nedutdrophil 嗜中性杆状核粒细胞SH shigella 志贺氏菌属STA staphylococcus 葡萄球菌STR streptocdccus 链球菌属SU sulfa 磺胺类SFC spinal fluid count 脑脊液细胞计数SLE system lupus erythematosis 系统性红斑狼疮SD standard deviation 标准差T test 试验、测定T time 时间TB tubercle bacillus 结核杆菌TP tatal protein 总蛋白TVU tatal volumn urine 总尿量TCO2 二氧化碳总量TG triglyceride 甘油三酯TTT thymol turbidity test 麝香草酚浊度试验TA transfer agent 转移因子TB(TBIL) total bilirubin 总胆红素TIBC total iron binging capacity 总铁结合力TRT T-cell rosette formation T- 细胞花环形成试验TST triple sugar iron test 三糖铁试验U unit 单位U urine 尿液UCR urine creatine 尿肌酐UCRE urine creatine 尿肌酸UCL urea clearance 尿素清除率UR urine routine 尿常规URANAL urine analysis 尿分析URO urobilinogen 尿胆素原UUA urine urea acid 尿尿酸UUN urine urea nitrigen 尿尿素氮UD urine acid 尿酸V volume 体积VMA vanillyl mandelic acid 香草酸杏仁酸VWD von willebrand disease 血管性假血友病VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白WBC white blood cell 白细胞计数各字母分别表示：N ：嗜中性粒细胞B ：嗜碱性粒细胞E ：嗜酸性粒细胞M ：成熟细胞J ：幼稚细胞st ：杆状核细胞sg ：分叶核细胞L ：淋巴细胞mon ：单核细胞WCC white cell cast 白细胞管型WFR weil-felix reaction 外- 裴氏反应WHO world heath organization 世界卫生组织WL wave length 波长WP weakly positive 弱阳性W/W weight in weight 重量与重量比临床实验室XLP x-lipoprotein X- 脂蛋白XM x-matching , cross matching 交叉配血XY 为正常男性染色体XX 为正常女性染色体文章来自临床实验室仪器信息网() - 详文链接：/html/linjian/shenghua/200908/17-6613.html寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosaccharide多糖polysaccharide菊糖inulin黏液mucilage树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate 玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside。
免疫细胞的分离与检测一、选择题（一）单项选择题（A型题）1．外周血中的单个核细胞主要是指A．淋巴细胞 B．嗜酸性粒细胞 C．单核细胞淋巴细胞D．单核细胞 E．中性粒细胞2．分离人外周血淋巴细胞分层液的最佳密度为A．1.030 B．1.035 C．1.092 D．1.020 E．1.0773．用Ficollhypaque分层液分离PBMC，分离的PBMC层位于试管的A．血浆层之上 B．血浆层之中 C．血浆层与分层液之间D．分层液之中 E．试管底部4．用玻璃纤维或葡聚糖凝胶SephadexG10柱分离细胞时，从柱上洗脱下的细胞主要是 A．粒细胞 B．淋巴细胞 C．单核细胞 D．T细胞 E．B细胞5．能与SRBC结合形成E花环的细胞主要是A．T细胞 B．B细胞 C．单核细胞 D．粒细胞 E．血小板6．用小鼠抗人CD3单克隆抗体检测T细胞，其结果代表的是A．T细胞总数 B．Th细胞数 C．Ts细胞数 D．CD4 + 细胞数 E．CD8 + 细胞数 7．用尼龙棉柱分离细胞时，不易黏附尼龙棉纤维而被洗脱的细胞是：A．粒细胞 B．B细胞 C．单核细胞 D．T细胞 E．血小板8．表示淋巴细胞的活力常用A．活淋巴细胞占总淋巴细胞的百分比 B．活细胞浓度 C．淋巴细胞浓度D．活细胞和总细胞的比值 E．T细胞和B细胞的比例9．用腹腔渗出法可从动物的腹腔渗出液中分离出A．血小板 B．B细胞 C．单核细胞 D．T细胞 E．巨噬细胞 10．活细胞经台盼蓝染色后呈A．蓝色 B．棕色 C．红色 D．不着色 E．天青色11．荧光标记法计数外周血B淋巴细胞，检测的特有的表面标志是A．CD19 B．CD20 C．补体受体 D．SmIg E．FcR12．NK细胞特有的表面抗原是A．CD2 B．CD16 C．无特异的表面抗原 D．CD23 E．CD56 13．仅能使T细胞发生淋巴母细胞转化的因子是A．PHA B．PWM C．LPS D．ConA E．EBV14．能使B细胞和T细胞发生淋巴母细胞转化的因子是A．PHA B．PWM C．LPS D．SPA E．EBV15．检查体液免疫功能最常用的方法是A．血清免疫球蛋白定量测定 B．溶血空斑试验 C．B淋巴细胞计数D．淋巴母细胞转化试验 E．SmIgG测定16．溶血空斑试验用于检测下列何种细胞的功能？A．T细胞 B．B细胞 C．中性细胞 D．吞噬细胞 E．NK细胞 17．测定T淋巴细胞功能的体内试验是A．锡克试验 B．狄克试验 C．结核菌素试验D．天然血型抗体滴度 E．血清IgG测定18．正常人外周血T淋巴细胞转化率为A．＜40% B．40~50% C．60~80% D．80% E．＞90%19．常用检测细胞毒效应的方法是A． 3 HTdR掺入法 B． 125 I释放法 C． 51 Cr释放法D．形态学检测法 E．CD8检测法20．包被有抗Ig抗体的亲和板，其吸附的是A．T细胞 B．B细胞 C．NK细胞 D．NKT细胞 E．吞噬细胞 21．Ficollhypaque液分离淋巴细胞是一种A．不连续密度梯度离心法 B．连续密度梯度离心法 C．亲和层析法D．离子交换层析法 E．自然沉降法22．Ficollhypaque淋巴细胞分离液的主要成分是A．聚蔗糖 B．泛影葡胺 C．聚乙二醇D．聚蔗糖+泛影葡胺 E．聚蔗糖+聚乙二醇23．Percoll分离液的主要成分是A．聚蔗糖 B．泛影葡胺 C．聚乙二醇D．聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 E．经聚乙烯吡咯烷酮处理的硅胶颗粒24．检测中性粒细胞杀菌功能的方法是A．NBT还原试验 B．白细胞计数 C．溶血空斑试验D．淋巴母细胞转化试验 E．补体介导的细胞毒试验25．MTT比色法检测IL2活性，下列哪项是错误的？A．需要IL2依赖细胞株B．增殖细胞具有吸收MTT的能力C．颜色的深浅代表细胞代谢活性的强弱D．可反映B细胞的功能E．可反映T细胞的功能（二）多项选择题（X型题）1．淋巴细胞分离液要求符合的条件有A．对细胞无毒 B．高渗 C．不溶于血液 D．无色 E．有合适的比重 2．与T细胞计数有关的表面抗原是A．CD2 B．CD3 C．CD4 D．CD8 E．CD193．与B细胞计数有关的表面标志是A．SmIg B．CD19 C．CD20 D．CD21 E．CD24．符合淋巴母细胞转化的形态学特征有A．细胞体积变小B．核仁明显、核染质疏松C．可见有丝分裂D．胞浆极少，呈天青色E．胞内可见空泡5．用酶联免疫斑点试验检测B细胞功能的优点有A．稳定、特异B．可检测抗体分泌细胞C．可检测抗体的分泌量D．可同时进行B细胞计数E．可同时检测不同抗原诱导的不同抗体的分泌6．细胞免疫功能测定包括以下哪些？A．T细胞计数 B．B细胞计数 C．T细胞功能测定D．Tc细胞效应测定 E．细胞因子测定7．检测淋巴细胞亚群常用的方法有A．免疫荧光法 B．流式细胞仪测定 C．酶免疫组化法D．放射免疫法 E．免疫金染色法8．细胞免疫功能体内试验方法有A．细胞毒试验 B．混合淋巴细胞反应 C．皮肤试验D．淋巴细胞增殖试验 E．接触性过敏试验9．T细胞增殖试验常用的检测方法有A．流式细胞仪法 B．形态学方法 C． 51 Cr释放法D．MTT检测法 E． 3 HTdR掺入法10．检测吞噬细胞功能的方法有A．吞噬试验 B．杀菌试验 C．NBT还原试验D．化学发光测定法 E．趋化功能测定法11．淋巴细胞亚群的分离方法有A．E花环分离法 B．尼龙棉柱分离法 C．亲和板结合分离法D．免疫磁珠分离法 E．超速离心分离法12.T细胞数量检测包括A. T细胞增殖试验B.间接荧光免疫法C.酶免疫组织化学法D.微量细胞毒试验E.花环技术13.检测T细胞数量的花环试验有A.酵毌菌花环试验B.补体C3b花环试验C.E花环试验D.葡萄球菌花环法E.抗体致敏细胞花环法14.B细胞表面具有A.mIgB.CD抗原C.Fc受体D.补体受体E.EB病毒受体15.B细胞数量检测的方法包括A.mIg的检测法B.CD抗原检测法C.Fc受体检测法D. 补体受体检测法E.小鼠红细胞受体检测法16.B淋巴细胞功能的测定方法有A.B细胞增殖试验B.溶血空斑试验C.酶联免疫斑点法D.体内测定法E.形态学检查法17.中性粒细胞吞噬和杀菌功能的测定方法A. 形态学检查法B. 显微镜检查法C. 溶菌法D. NBT还原试验E. 化学发光测定法18.巨噬细胞功能的检测方法包括A.炭粒廓清试验B.吞噬功能检测C. 巨噬细胞溶酶体酶测定D.细胞毒作用测定E. 巨噬细胞促凝血活性测定二、填空题1．PBMC包括 和 。
