代词语法填空
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代词语法填空
1. 哎呀呀,这里有个代词填空哟!就像“___ is a nice day”,那这里
面填啥呢?是“I”,还是“it”呀?嘿嘿。
2. 嘿,想想看呀,“Give the book to ___”,这里得选个合适的代词呢,
到底是谁呀?这可有意思啦!
3. 哇塞,“___ loves you”,这该怎么填呀,是“he”还是“she”呀,或者是其他的呢,真让人有点纠结呀!
4. 哟呵,“___ helped me yesterday”,这会是谁呢?快来动动脑筋猜猜呀!
5. 哈哈,“___ are my friends”,到底哪些是“我的朋友”呀,是不是很
好奇呢?
6. 哎呀,“I gave the book to ___”,这空里填谁呢,大家一起来想想呀!
7. 嘿呀,“___ and I went to the park”,会是谁和“我”一起去公园呢,真让人浮想联翩呀!
我的观点结论就是:代词语法填空虽然看似简单,但是有时候可得好好琢磨琢磨呢,要不然很容易就填错啦!。
高考语法填空抢分热点之代词一、考点精讲代词:1.人称代词分主格和宾格。
2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词物主代词修饰名词;名词性物主代词单独使用,相当于形容词物主代词加名词,后面不能再跟名词。
3.反身代词。
反身代词的固定搭配:devote oneself to“致力于,献身于”,其中to是介词;say to oneself“自言自语”;help oneself to“随便吃,自行取用”;by oneself“独自地,单独”;make oneself done“使某人自己被”;leave one by oneself“把某人自己单独留下”;enjoy oneself“过得愉快”;behave oneself“举止规矩”;come to oneself“苏醒过来”。
4.不定代词。
指人的不定代词:someone,anyone,somebody,anybody,everyone,everybody,nobody,no one;指物的不定代词:something;anything;everything;nothing;none既可指人也可指物,表示“一个也没有”或“一点也没有”。
5.it的用法(1)it作形式主语或形式宾语,代指动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
(2)用于强调句型:It is/was ...that/who...例如:It was he that/who broke the door.(是他弄坏的门);It was not until his father came back that he left home.(直到他的父亲回来,他才离开的家。
)温馨提示:这个句型不能强调谓语动词,强调谓语动词时应该用:助动词do/does/did+动词原形,意为“确实,务必,一定”。
例如:He did break the door.(他确实弄坏了门。
)(3)it的固定搭配:When it comes to...“当谈到......的时候”,其中to是介词;make it“成功做成某事”;as it is “事实上,照原样”;get it“明白了”;put it“叙述,说明”;see to it that,意为“注意,务必,一定要做到”。
考点5代词的高考实战应用一代词与语法填空代词在语法填空题中考查指示代词、不定代词以及it的用法时无提示词,而考查人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的词形变换时常给出提示词。
[典型题练习]用适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find________(they) alive.2.[2017·天津卷]________was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.3.[2017·浙江卷]“She thought I had hurt________ (I),” says Pahlsson.4.[2017·课标全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah,________has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.5.[2016·课标全国卷Ⅰ]On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____________ (it) mother.6. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ________(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.7.(2021全国新高考I卷)It sure does in ________(I).8.(2020·全国I)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether__________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.答案:1.them 2.It 3.myself 4.who 5.its 6. its 7. mine 8. its例1 (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ________(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.【错因分析】没有全面掌握代词的基本用法【学霸解题】根据句意可知:生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法单选题30题1.It's a beautiful day. ____ is perfect for a picnic.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案:A。
本题中it 作人称代词指代天气,B 选项that 一般用于指代较远的事物,C 选项this 一般用于指代较近的事物,D 选项one 一般用于指代可数名词单数。
2.I love my new phone. ____ has a great camera.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案:A。
这里it 作人称代词指代my new phone,B 选项that 一般不用于指代上文提到的事物,C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物,D 选项one 指代同类事物中的一个。
3.The cat is very cute. ____ likes to play with balls.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案:A。
it 作人称代词指代the cat,B 选项that 一般不用于指代动物,C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物,D 选项one 不能指代动物。
4.The baby is sleeping. ____ is so peaceful.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案:A。
it 作人称代词指代the baby,B 选项that 一般不用于指代人,C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物,D 选项one 不能指代人。
5.The book is interesting. ____ tells a great story.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案:A。
it 作人称代词指代the book,B 选项that 一般用于指代较远的事物,C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物,D 选项one 一般用于指代可数名词单数。
语法填空专项训练---代词代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题,占语法填空的五分之一。
可见,代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大,是语法填空的重要内容。
主要考点有:考点1:人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
考点2:物主代词形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语,但不能作定语。
如:考点3:反身代词反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语,还可以作主语或宾语的同位语,可译作“亲自,本人”,但不能作主语。
考点4:指示代词指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。
注意以下4点:(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”,可与here连用;that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”,可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that,有时也用this,指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时,用this来介绍自己,用that来问对方,不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度,意为“如此,那么”,相当于so,作状语。
考点5:疑问代词疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。
用法要点如下:(1)what除可用来询问人的身份外,一般指物;which可指人也可指物;who, whom, whose 一般指人。
(2)有一定范围时,用which,意为“(其中的)哪一个”,可接表范围的of短语;没有一定的范围时,用what,意为“什么”,不能接of短语。
考点6:表示两者或多者的不定代词注意:(1)表示完全否定可以说not…either/any,但没有either/any…not的说法。
(2)both/all与not连用是部分否定,意为“并非都”。
高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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—When was that?—It was in 2000 when he was still incollege.2.【2008辽宁】—Could you tell me how toget to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? That is where the GrandTheatre is.考点2.that 指代前面提到的名词,后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。
it和that都替代"the+单数名词(可数或不可数)",都是特指,但it指前面提到的"同一"事物,而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。
如:①【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.②【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.如果前面名词是可数名词复数时,要用those 而不用that。
3.【2005江苏】I'm moving to thecountryside because the air there is muchfresher than that in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those4.Our furniture is much cheaper than ______you bought last year .5.【2008全国I】The English spoken in theUnited States is only slightly different from_______ spoken in England.6.【2009全国I】One of the most importantquestions they had to consider wasof public health.7.【2012浙江】Studying Wendy's menu , Ifound that many of the items are similar to____ of McDonald's .第2讲不定代词没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词,常用的不定代词如下:all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some以及由some, any, no, every 和body, one, thing 构成的复合词考点1.one不可指代不可数名词1.【2011重庆】——Silly me! I forget whatmy luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ overthere?考点2.one作同位语2.【2002全国】Meeting my uncle after allthese years was an unforgettable moment,one I will always treasure.3.------ Can I help you?------ I’d like to buy a gi ft for my mother,____ at a proper price but of great use.考点3.one, it, ( the one, the ones)的区别在指代时,one可以替换为:a+名词, 而it 指特定的某一个,相当于the+名词4.【2011福建】We have various summercamps for your holidays, you can choose________ based on your own interests.5.【2005江西】Cars do cause us some healthproblems —in fact far more serious onesthan mobile phones do.6.【2007陕西】—There is still a copy of thebook in the library. Will you go andborrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.考点4.each, every表示“每一”时的区别①从数量上:each用于两个或两个以上的人或物,而every用于三个或三个以上的人或物。
2012届高三第二轮复习之语法填空语法填空之冠词、代词、介词、连词及连接性副词解题指导:1. 此类属于无提示词填空。
2. 代词有人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,不定代词something, another, other, others, both,every, each, all, none, either, neither, else等,指示代词this ,it, one/ones等。
* 注意区别it/ one/ that 的指代意义;3. 只有介词with 后可以接复合宾语,如:With his mother helping him, he could finish the project in time.With books in his hand, Mr. Wang asked who had taken his books by mistake.4. 起连接作用的副词有however, therefore, thus, instead, besides, otherwise, though, then等,这些词经常放在句首,也可能放在句中或句末,起连接作用,因为没有连词的功能那么强,所以常常用“,”与句子隔开。
另外,不用提示词的副词考点还有even,yet,never等。
5. it 的考点很多,有指示代词,形式主宾语,强调句型及一些特定句式,如:It is …..since… / It is not long before…/ It is the first time that…/ It’s time to do…/ I hate it when people talk with their month full.6. 连词的填空也属于无提示词填空,在连词部分已作专题讲解。
考题检验:1. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.2. I cannot, ________, approve of your design.3. Experts think that _______ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso.4. As it was raining hard, they didn’t go outing. ________, they played cards at home.5. _______ all the children playing in the yard, he went out to look for the lost watch.6. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ________ the bus arrived.7. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _______ he felt happy since crop did “grow” higher.8. I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ________ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.9. The robbers came in at about 22:00 on Saturday _______ left at 7:00 on Sunday.10. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _________.11. We have plenty of beautiful lilacs. Some are red, ________ are purple.12. Wise man love truth; _____ fools shun it.13. It rained on and on for several week. __________, the construction of the bridge was delayed.14. If things done can be undone, _______ there will be no regret in the world.15. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as _________ of a motorcycle.16. I’d love to buy a yacht. I am thinking of buying a small but modern ___________.17. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _______ had been his teacher.18. There once lived a monk called Shan in a village in China. He had earned a great name for 1_______, but he was veryarrogant(傲慢). Qiu Jun heard of 2________ arrogance and wanted to teach the monk a lesson. He went to meet Shan, 3_______ neither greeted him nor acknowledged his presence. Just then a servant of the monk came 4_______ a massage, “The son of an army officer is coming to see 5_______.” The monk said:”I’ll go and greet him.” Shan welcomed the son of the army officer with great respect. After the army officer’s son ha d departed, Qiu Jun asked Shan the reason for 6_______ double-faced behavior. “Why is 7_______ that you greeted th e army officer’s son so respectfully, yet behaved so arrogantly to us?” Shan the monk had a quick reply, “Please don’t get 8_____ wrong. For me, greeting means not greeting and not greeting means greeting.” Qiu Jun understood the monk’s mischief and hit 9_______ hard on his head with his stick. “According to 10_______ logic, beating you means not beating and not beating you means beating. Therefore I have to give you a beating.” Shan immediately realized the 11_________(foolish) of his actions and started showing respect to 12_________ he met, irrespective of their status.。
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《代词》语法填空专题练习精选(含答案)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空1.Take a walk in the morning,for the morning air is good______(breathe).2.The newspaper I’d like to recommend(推荐)to you is China Daily,one of the most ______(influence)newspapers in China.3.Van Gogh had a great influence______the development of modern painting.4.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph______(take).5.I must make a note______your telephone number and address.6.They all find______not a easy thing to win medals in the Olympic Games. 7.During summer holidays,many students long for travelling.______(fortunate),they can’t because they always have a lot of homework to do.8.The people______called yesterday want to buy the house.9.We can’t afford______(spend)so much money on the computer.10.The doctor suggested a______(mix)diet of fruit and vegetables.【答案】1.to breathe2.influential3.on4.taken5.of6.it7.Unfortunately8.who/that9.to spend10.mixed二、用适当的词完成句子阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式。
代词语法填空
1.(2016·全国Ⅰ,68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________(it) mother.
2.(2016·全国Ⅲ,阅读D)No news is good news, and good news is no news.________are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.
3.(2016·北京,阅读A)For the first time, I feel good about ________ (me) because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. 4.(2016·四川,七选五)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.However, women, on average, live longer.In general, ________can expect to live six or seven years more than men.
5.(2016·浙江,3)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from________in the UK.
6.(2015·浙江,12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
7.(2015·重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.
8.(2015·陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________.
9.(2015·四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but________is useful to my knowledge.
10.(2015·天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.
11.(2015·福建,21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.
12.(2014·安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
13.(2014·江西,32)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?
—________.I'll be in all day.
14.(2014·四川,1)She'd lived in London and Manchester,but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.
15.(2014·重庆,1)A smile costs ________,but gives much. 16.(2014·山东,4)Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
17.(2014·陕西,21)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.。