语法填空——代词word版本

4.代词和数词（1）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词我你他她它我们你们他们I you he she it we you theyme you him her it us you themmy your his her its our your theirmine yours his hers its ours yours theirsmyself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 主格作主语，宾格作宾语。

形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词单独使用反身代词常用于短语中，如：enjoy oneself, hurt oneself注意：语法填空中三种代词相互转化改错中主语性别和单复数（2）指示代词A. 替代词的用法和区别B. It的用法1．it可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。

如：It is getting warmer and warmer.It was already ten o'clock when he arrived home.It's ten minutes' walk from here to our school.It's very quiet at the moment.2．it可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。

如：It's important for us to learn a second language.We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.3．熟记下列有关it的固定句型make it；get it；keep it up；see to it that；put it（3）疑问代词疑问代词放在连接词中讲解（4）不定代词A. both, all, either, each, every, neither, none的用法1．both，either，neither用于两者。

4.代词和数词（1）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词我你他她它我们你们他们I you he she it we you theyme you him her it us you themmy your his her its our your theirmine yours his hers its ours yours theirsmyself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 主格作主语，宾格作宾语。

形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词单独使用反身代词常用于短语中，如：enjoy oneself, hurt oneself注意：语法填空中三种代词相互转化改错中主语性别和单复数（2）指示代词A.替代词的用法和区别it 替代前面提到过的同一个人或者物—Have you found your pen?—No, I haven't found it.one/one sone用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an＋单数名词。

其复数形式为onesI think this book is better than the one I readlast time.These shoes are not good enough. Show me somebetter ones.that/ thosethat用来替代前面出现的同类的名词，是同类替代，但并非同一个，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。

指代单数可数名词相当于the one。

其复数形式为those，相当于the onesThe weather in Beijing is much colder thanthat in Nanjing in winter.B. It的用法1．it可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。

如：It is getting warmer and warmer.It was already ten o'clock when he arrived home.It's ten minutes' walk from here to our school.It's very quiet at the moment.2．it可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。

代词语法填空
1. 哎呀呀，这里有个代词填空哟！就像“___ is a nice day”，那这里
面填啥呢？是“I”，还是“it”呀？嘿嘿。

2. 嘿，想想看呀，“Give the book to ___”，这里得选个合适的代词呢，
到底是谁呀？这可有意思啦！
3. 哇塞，“___ loves you”，这该怎么填呀，是“he”还是“she”呀，或者是其他的呢，真让人有点纠结呀！
4. 哟呵，“___ helped me yesterday”，这会是谁呢？快来动动脑筋猜猜呀！
5. 哈哈，“___ are my friends”，到底哪些是“我的朋友”呀，是不是很
好奇呢？
6. 哎呀，“I gave the book to ___”，这空里填谁呢，大家一起来想想呀！
7. 嘿呀，“___ and I went to the park”，会是谁和“我”一起去公园呢，真让人浮想联翩呀！
我的观点结论就是：代词语法填空虽然看似简单，但是有时候可得好好琢磨琢磨呢，要不然很容易就填错啦！。

英语语法填空常见代词常见代词是英语语法中的重要部分，它们在句子中起着指代或代替名词的作用。

了解常见代词的用法和特点对于正确理解和运用英语语法是至关重要的。

在本文中，我们将介绍几种常见的代词，并详细解释它们在句子中的使用。

一、人称代词人称代词是指代人的代词，用来代替名词或指代特定的人或人群。

常见的人称代词有：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

它们在句子中的使用如下：1. I - 代表说话的人。

例句：I am going to the park.（我要去公园。

）2. you - 代表与说话人交流的人或人群。

例句：Can you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）3. he - 代表一个男性。

例句：He is my brother.（他是我的兄弟。

）4. she - 代表一个女性。

例句：She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。

）5. it - 代表一个无生命的物体或动物，或指代事物的名词。

例句：The cat is cute. It has blue eyes.（这只猫很可爱。

它有蓝眼睛。

）6. we - 代表说话人和其他人。

例句：We are going to the movies tonight.（我们今晚要去看电影。

）7. they - 代表除说话人和听话人以外的人或人群。

例句：They are my friends.（他们是我的朋友。

）人称代词在句子中起到了代替名词的作用，使句子更加简洁明了。

二、物主代词物主代词用来代替名词所表示的所有权关系。

常见的物主代词有：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

它们在句子中的使用如下：1. my - 代表说话人的所有物。

例句：This is my book.（这是我的书。

）2. your - 代表听话人的所有物。

例句：Is this your pen?（这是你的笔吗？）3. his - 代表某人的所有物。

语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态（八大时态）提词语态（主动语态 &被动语态）示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换（名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词）词义变换（派生词）冠词（ a/an/the ）介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词（主格 &宾格）纯词物主代词（形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词）空反身代词格指示代词（ this，that ，these, those）形不定代词（ some, other, another,both,...）式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词（ but, however, so, and, ...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有其他谓语动词，或许固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；假如谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

第三讲代词代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

1、人称代词(1)在比较级的句子中than、as 后用主格、宾格都可以。

如：He is taller thanme(I).但在下列句中有区别。

(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。

宾格me 也一样。

You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.(3)she 可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。

The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?(4)it 指代babyLook at that baby. It's lovely.(5)It 作形式主语It is wrong to build a chemical factory here.2.物主代词（1）one’s own…=...of one’s own 句式的转换。

do sth. on one's own= dosth by oneself（2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。

如：take sb. by the arm3.反身代词（1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。

（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。

enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ）(1)为了避免重复，常用that 或those 代替前面已提过的名词。

语法填空专项练习三代词（1）代词的定义：代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。

代词在语法填空中的考查方式有两种情况，一是像（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词这样的词为给出提示词的形式考查，有时在一些固定搭配或常用口语中，也会以纯空格的形式来考查，但情况较少。

二是像指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词常已纯空格的形式考查。

本次复习主要先着重掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词。

其考查形式多为给出提示词，但在一些常用语、谚语或日常用语中常以纯空格的形式考查。

Challenge yourself 请自己默写出这些词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一、表示 " 我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们 " 的词叫做人称代词。

人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格做主语，宾格做宾语，也可以做表语或同位语。

有时人们常用she/her指代船只、汽车、国家、城市、家乡等，以表达其喜爱之情。

注：在电话中this代替我，that代替你，如： --Is that Mr.Li? --- Yes, this is he.二、表示“我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的”这种所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

形容词性物主代词置于名词之前做定语，名词性物主代词相当于名词，（=形容词性物主代词+名词）如：---Whose bag is it? --- It’s my bag .= It’s mine.三、表示“我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他们自己”等的词叫做反身代词。

反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加"-self " (复数把f变为v再加es, -selves )。

—When was that?—It was in 2000 when he was still incollege.2.【2008辽宁】—Could you tell me how toget to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? That is where the GrandTheatre is.考点2.that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。

it和that都替代"the+单数名词（可数或不可数）"，都是特指，但it指前面提到的"同一"事物，而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。

如：①【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.②【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those 而不用that。

3.【2005江苏】I'm moving to thecountryside because the air there is muchfresher than that in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those4.Our furniture is much cheaper than ______you bought last year .5.【2008全国I】The English spoken in theUnited States is only slightly different from_______ spoken in England.6.【2009全国I】One of the most importantquestions they had to consider wasof public health.7.【2012浙江】Studying Wendy's menu , Ifound that many of the items are similar to____ of McDonald's .第2讲不定代词没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代词如下：all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some以及由some, any, no, every 和body, one, thing 构成的复合词考点1.one不可指代不可数名词1.【2011重庆】——Silly me! I forget whatmy luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ overthere?考点2.one作同位语2.【2002全国】Meeting my uncle after allthese years was an unforgettable moment，one I will always treasure.3.------ Can I help you?------ I’d like to buy a gi ft for my mother,____ at a proper price but of great use.考点3.one, it, ( the one, the ones)的区别在指代时，one可以替换为：a+名词, 而it 指特定的某一个，相当于the+名词4.【2011福建】We have various summercamps for your holidays, you can choose________ based on your own interests.5.【2005江西】Cars do cause us some healthproblems —in fact far more serious onesthan mobile phones do.6.【2007陕西】—There is still a copy of thebook in the library. Will you go andborrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.考点4.each, every表示“每一”时的区别①从数量上：each用于两个或两个以上的人或物，而every用于三个或三个以上的人或物。

语法填空专项训练---代词代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。

可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。

主要考点有：考点1：人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。

考点2：物主代词形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。

如：考点3：反身代词反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。

考点4：指示代词指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。

注意以下4点：(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。

(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。

(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。

(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。

考点5：疑问代词疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。

用法要点如下：(1)what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose 一般指人。

(2)有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”，可接表范围的of短语；没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”，不能接of短语。

考点6：表示两者或多者的不定代词注意：(1)表示完全否定可以说not…either/any，但没有either/any…not的说法。

(2)both/all与not连用是部分否定，意为“并非都”。

—When was that?—It was in 2000 when he was still incollege.2.【2008辽宁】—Could you tell me how toget to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? That is where the GrandTheatre is.考点2.that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。

it和that都替代"the+单数名词（可数或不可数）"，都是特指，但it指前面提到的"同一"事物，而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。

如：①【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.②【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those 而不用that。

3.【2005江苏】I'm moving to thecountryside because the air there is muchfresher than that in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those4.Our furniture is much cheaper than ______you bought last year .5.【2008全国I】The English spoken in theUnited States is only slightly different from_______ spoken in England.6.【2009全国I】One of the most importantquestions they had to consider wasof public health.7.【2012浙江】Studying Wendy's menu , Ifound that many of the items are similar to____ of McDonald's .第2讲不定代词没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代词如下：all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some以及由some, any, no, every 和body, one, thing 构成的复合词考点1.one不可指代不可数名词1.【2011重庆】——Silly me! I forget whatmy luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ overthere?考点2.one作同位语2.【2002全国】Meeting my uncle after allthese years was an unforgettable moment，one I will always treasure.3.------ Can I help you?------ I’d like to buy a gi ft for my mother,____ at a proper price but of great use.考点3.one, it, ( the one, the ones)的区别在指代时，one可以替换为：a+名词, 而it 指特定的某一个，相当于the+名词4.【2011福建】We have various summercamps for your holidays, you can choose________ based on your own interests.5.【2005江西】Cars do cause us some healthproblems —in fact far more serious onesthan mobile phones do.6.【2007陕西】—There is still a copy of thebook in the library. Will you go andborrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.考点4.each, every表示“每一”时的区别①从数量上：each用于两个或两个以上的人或物，而every用于三个或三个以上的人或物。