(完整版)语法填空专项训练---代词
- 格式:doc
- 大小:67.51 KB
- 文档页数:5
专题02 语法填空之代词数词专练100题一、【代词数词思维导图】二、【代词数词三年真题】1.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.2.(2022北京卷)Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.3.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.4.(2021新高考I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to5.(2021新高考II卷)I've always loved the ocean. In the ____________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.6.(2021浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.7.(2020全国I卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.8.(2020新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.三、【代词数词仿真模拟】9.—Mike, do you enjoy the life here?—Sure. But the traffic here is a little heavier than ________ in my hometown.10.We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.11.When our washing machine broke down, our neighbors let us use ________(they).12.Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too ill to work on?13.As they were educated by the same teacher, ________was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way.14.— I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?—No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops.15.I need to buy a new MP4 and cell phone, but I can’t afford________.16.New channels of communication have made ________ possible to speak instantly to someone living far away.17.Ray is a new graduate, and ________ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with whatever problems arise.18.I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.19.Will you see to ________ that my birds are look ed after well while I’m away?20. The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.21. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.22. __________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.23. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.24. Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.25. We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.26.A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than ________ who are not.27.Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.28.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive. 29.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once theyrealize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.30.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ________.32.The style of the campus is quite different from ________ of most Chinese universities. 33.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for ________ season.34.There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and ________ during school holidays periods.35. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _________ (it) mother.36. A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __________ (it) choking smog.37. Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ______ (I),” says Pah lsson.38. We must keep reminding _________ that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it.39. The Smiths didn’t enjoy ___________ during the tennis camp because of the terrible weather.40. At our factory there are a few machines similar to the __________ described in this magazine.41.At that moment a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced __________.42.Putting __________(you) in the other person’s shoes may help you find out the problem.43.Always keep __________ in mind that a measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant situation.44.When ________comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights.45.And the hutong today is fading into the shade for ________ tourists and local people. 46.The quality of education in this small school is better than ________in some larger schools. 47.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please________(he).48.At the end of the five minutes,no one could find________(they)own balloon.49.We valued every chance we have to keep________(we)on the right track. 50.Nowadays,school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon,________calling for our great concern.51.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejectedby________(it)mother.52.By that time,the panda no longer needed________(it)mother for food.53.Do you,for instance,feel that too much is being expected of________,and yet find it impossible to say no?54.I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with________(it)choking smog.55.Niki is always full of ideas,but ________is useful to my knowledge.56.The meeting will be held in September,but ________knows the date for sure.57.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________.58.The quality of education in this small school is better than ________in some larger schools. 59.How would you like ________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?60.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear! It’s________(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.61.Some of my friends who had been there before said ________was a wonderful holiday destination.62.I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted,so I did it by________.63.She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked ________and moved to Cambridge. 64.You can ask anyone for help. ________here is willing to lend you a hand.65.A smile costs________,but gives much.66.Good families are much to all their members,but ________to none.67.________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.68.It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do________.69.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like ________of them very much.70.My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________was available from that shop. 71.—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000,or ________like that. 72.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but ________of them wants to,because they have work to do.73.—John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?—________.I’ll be off to London then.74.Raise your leg and let ________stay in the air for seconds.75.Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ________was a wonderful holiday destination.76.I’d appreciate ________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 77.Susan made ________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.78.To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________of her colleagues. 79.At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________described in this magazine. 80.Half of ________surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.81.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand,could you get ________for me? 82.Studying Wendy’s menu,I found that many of the items are similar to ________of McDonald’s. 83.I hate ________when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.84.We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light________.85.They are heading for Florida for________(they)honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.86.Involving ________ (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.87.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but_________ contained any useful suggestions.88.The couple had one biological child and adopted three_________.89.Chance favors only the prepared mind. That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents ____________.90.I found myself lying in hospital when I came to ________ (me).91.There are ________(twelve) floors in this building and Mr. Wu’s office is on the ________(four) floor.92.—Could you tell me when Max began to do business?—Sure. He began to do business when he was in his ________(thirty) and has earned 2.56 ________(十亿) yuan so far.93.Nowadays, a number of people like HUA WEI phones, about ________(五分之四) of them are adults.94.The pyramid was made up of ________(million) of stones.95.We are celebrating our grandpa's ___________(ninety) birthday next week.96.—Dad, about three _______ (eight) of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.97.On a distant mountain was a_______(20英尺)sign in characters. “One world, one dream” it said.98. It was the third time one of his cars _________ (go) up in flames.99. Yuri Gagarin became the first man ______ (fly) in space.100. In the summer holiday following my ___________(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.专题02 语法填空之代词数词专练100题解析1. its【解析】考查代词。
代词--语法填空专项(1)1. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on.2. There is in his words. We should have a try.3. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and madealmost an overcoat for her.4. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered.5. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase.6. I got this bicycle for: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.7. New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.8. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or.9. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s.10. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?11. Sophia waited for a reply, but came.12. Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.13. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.14. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lostof her enthusiasm for life.15. can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.16. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.17. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.18. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is.19. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.20. It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.答案、解析1.[答案]ourselves[解析]句意: 如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切, 我们就不会学会独立。
代词专项练习100题(含答案)一、单项选择题(共50题)My friend and I _____ going to the park this weekend.A. amB. isC. Are答案:CShe _____ reading a book when I came in.A. isB. wasC. will be答案:BWhich pen is yours? I can't find _____.A. mineB. yoursC. mine's答案:AThe teacher asked the students to hand in _____ homework.A. theirB. they'reC. them答案:AJohn and Mary _____ both interested in music.A. amB. isC. Are答案:CI saw _____ cat running across the street.A. aB. anC. The答案:A(注意:此题虽与代词无关,但为保持题目完整性保留)_____ book is on the table. Is it yours?A. AB. AnC. The答案:CThe boy with his parents _____ watching TV now.A. areB. isC. Am答案:BHe gave _____ a beautiful gift for her birthday.A. sheB. herC. Hers答案:BWho is singing in the room? It must be _____.A. sheB. herC. Hers答案:AThe children enjoyed _____ at the party.A. themselvesB. themC. They答案:AI have just received _____ letter from my friend.A. aB. anC. The答案:A(注意:此题虽与代词无关,但为保持题目完整性保留)_____ is a good idea to learn English by watching movies.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:A_____ is necessary for us to protect the environment.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:AShe prefers coffee _____ tea.A. toB. thanC. For答案:A(注意:此题虽与代词无关,但为保持题目完整性保留)Would you like _____ cup of tea?A. anotherB. otherC. the other答案:A_____ of the students like playing football.A. AllB. BothC. Every答案:A(需根据具体语境,若指两者用Both)Tom doesn't like _____ color of the shirt.A. itsB. it'sC. The答案:AThe teacher asked us to hand in _____ assignments on Monday.A. ourB. usC. we 答案:AThe book belongs to _____.A. sheB. herC. Hers答案:B_____ seems to be a problem with the car.A. ItB. ThereC. This答案:B(但常用句型为“There seems to be…”)_____ of the two books is more interesting.A. TheB. AC. An答案:AShe often helps _____ with her homework.A. meB. IC. My答案:AWhich of the two shirts do you prefer, _____ or _____?A. this, thatB. these, thoseC. this one, that one答案:CThe man over there is _____ father.A. Mary and JohnB. Mary and John'sC. Mary's and John答案:BI can't find _____ watch. Have you seen it?A. myB. meC. Mine答案:A(但寻找特定物品时,my更直接指向“我的手表”)They enjoy _____ at the beach.A. themselvesB. themC. Their答案:AIs this your book or _____?A. hisB. himC. He答案:AThe girl in red is _____ sister.A. myB. IC. Me答案:A_____ is important to learn from mistakes.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:AI have two brothers. _____ are both doctors.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案:A_____ book you lent me is very interesting.A. AB. TheC. An答案:BCould you pass _____ the salt, please?A. meB. IC. My答案:A_____ is my favorite color.A. BlueB. A blueC. The blue答案:AShe gave _____ a hug when she saw her.A. herB. sheC. Herself答案:A_____ are good friends.A. He and IB. Him and meC. He and me答案:A(但作主语时,应为He and I,作宾语时,应为Him and me,此题需主语)The cat is playing with _____ tail.A. itsB. it'sC. The答案:AI saw _____ just now.A. himB. heC. His答案:A_____ looks happy today.A. EveryoneB. Every oneC. Every答案:AThe teacher asked _____ to sit down.A. weB. usC. Our答案:B_____ of the students knows the answer.A. EachB. EveryC. All答案:A(但需注意each后接单数动词)This is not _____ pen. It's _____.A. my, hisB. mine, hisC. my, he's答案:A_____ of them is interested in music.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not all答案:AShe is always ready to help _____.A. otherB. othersC. Another答案:B_____ seems to enjoy the party.A. EveryoneB. EveryC. All答案:AThe book is not _____. It's _____.A. mine, hisB. my, himC. me, he 答案:AWho is calling _____ on the phone?A. IB. meC. My答案:B_____ is a pleasure to work with you.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:AThe police caught _____ red-handed.A. himB. heC. His答案:AThe teacher told _____ to be quiet in the classroom.A. usB. weC. Our答案:A二、完形填空(共25题,每题含两个空)短文一One day, Mary saw _____(1) old man sitting on the bench. She went up to _____(2) and asked if he needed any help.(1) A. anB. aC. the答案:A(泛指一位老人,且old以元音音素开头)(2) A. heB. himC. his答案:B(go up to sb.,to为介词,后接宾格)短文二Tom and Jerry are good friends. _____(3) often help _____(4) with their homework.(3) A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案:A(作主语,用主格)(4) A. each otherB. one anotherC. other答案:A(help each other互相帮助)短文三The teacher asked the students to bring _____(5) books to class the next day. _____(6) forgot to do so.(5) A. theirB. they'reC. them答案:A(bring sth.,sth.为宾语,用形容词性物主代词修饰)(6) A. NoneB. No oneC. Not all答案:A(表示三者及以上“都不”)短文四My brother and I love playing football. We often play it together after _____(7) finish _____(8) homework.(7) A. weB. usC. our答案:A(作主语,用主格)(8) A. ourB. usC. we答案:A(finish sth.,sth.为宾语,用形容词性物主代词修饰)短文五PlainTextLook at _____(9) picture on the wall. It's _____(10) family photo.(9) A. theB. aC. an答案:A(特指墙上的那张照片)(10) A. myB. meC. I答案:A(family photo为名词,前用形容词性物主代词修饰)三、阅读理解并回答问题(共25题,每题一个问题)短文一John and his brother live in a small town. They often go to the park together. One day, John lost _____(11) wallet in the park. _____(12) was very worried. They looked for it everywhere but couldn't find it. Finally, a kind old man found _____(13) and returned it to them. They were very grateful to _____(14).(11) What did John lose in the park?答案:His wallet.(12) How did John's brother feel when he lost the wallet?答案:He was very worried.(13) Who found the wallet?答案:A kind old man.(14) Who were they grateful to?答案:They were grateful to the kind old man.短文二Mary is a kind girl. She always helps _____(15) classmates with their studies. _____(16) are very friendly to her. They often invite _____(17) to their birthday parties. _____(18) enjoys being with them.(15) Who does Mary help with their studies?答案:Her classmates.(16) How are Mary's classmates to her?答案:They are very friendly to her.(17) Who do they often invite to their birthday parties?答案:They often invite Mary to their birthday parties.(18) Does Mary enjoy being with her classmates?答案:Yes, she enjoys being with them.(注:由于篇幅限制,短文二中的(15)-(18)空已在文中直接给出答案,未列出选项。
一、人称代词主格:we, I, he, she, it, they, you宾格:us, me, him, her, it, them, youWe are high school students.Le t’s go. =let us go. Your success makes us happy.I am Chinese.Give me a book, please.He gets up early everyday.His mother told him the news.She is good at dancing.Our teacher asked her to dance in the competition.It is a pet.I hate it when I have to take part in the college entrance examination.They are happy now.The music made them crazy.You are very kind.I will give you a pen.二、物主代词形容词性物主代词:my, our, his her, its, their, your名词性物质代词:mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs, yoursIt is my book. The book is mine. =my book.Those are our books. Those books are ours. =our books.It is his book. The book is his. =his book.My hair is black, but my grandmother’s hair is white.Her hair is white. Hers is white. Hers=her hair.I had a lovely dog, its name is XiongXiong.My name is apple, its is XiongXiong.Our school is big. However, theirs is small.Mary’s pen is Parker. Yours is Hero.三、指示代词this that, these, that, such.这些All these things are beautiful.Such was her opinions before meeting Alice.四、相互代词each other one another 互相We have to help each other. (两人之间)All in all, We have to help one another.(两人以上之间)五、反身代词oneself , himself, herself, themselves, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, myself. We should try our best to help ourselves and others.be oneself, 处于正常状态,显得自然。
语法填空—代词、介词1. 代词专练:1.– Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.– But ____ of them are in fashion now. none2.It is said that two man-made structures are clearly visible from space. One is the Great Wallof China, and ____ is Japan’s Kansai International Airport. the other3.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ____. ourselves4.They produced two reports, ____ of which contained any useful suggestions.neither5.She always buys a postcard of the place she visits, addresses ____ to herself and posts it atthe nearby post office. it6.Although house prices are unpredictable, most people believe that they will not rise by morethan ____ five percent. another7.Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ____ before you leave. everything8.It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ____ of the parents spoke thelanguage.neither9.I didn’t choose any of the three offerings, because I found _____ of them satisfactory. none10.In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers,and girls ____ of their mothers. that11.The boy’s parents often quarrel about their son, and ____ of them is willing to give in. neither12.Talking with Barack Obama face to face at the Museum of Science and Technology inShanghai was an unforgettable moment, ____ the students will always treasure.one13.We had a party last month and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____ one this month.another14.Learning that my mother was playing the word game against ____. I bought a computer forher to play against.15.– Would you like steak or chicken? – ____. I’m full now. Neither16.The patient has tried quite a few kinds of medicine, but ____ had any effect on his disease.No important progress was made in the U.N climate conference in Copenhagen as ____ ofthe rich countries agreed to offer large amounts of money to fight carbon crisis. You can ta either17.The auto-man checked the car engine thoroughly but could find ____ wrong with it. nothing18.– Was the exam you took last week easy?– ____ but easy but I did my best. Anything 19.It’s wrong for ____ parent to tell kids to ignore what the other parent tells them to do.either20.– Did you watch the football match last night?– Yes, that’s a most close one, and eventually neither could defeat ____. the other21.– Which of these electronic watches do you like?– ____ of them. They are expensive and of little use.22.I bought three DVD copies of the film Avatar and now ____ is left. Somebody just borrowssomething and never returns.none23.We are ensured that there are enough textbooks for each student to have ____ when the newsemester comes. one24.I made a call to all of my friends yesterday. To my disappointment, ____ of them answered it.-2)none25.Take 5 percent of your paycheck to pay off debt and put ____ 5 percent into savings.another26.The woman managed to send her three children to universities but ____ came to see herwhen she was old and seriously ill. none27.We had a party last month and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____ one this month.28.Now on hand are two tough tasks for the newly-elected Chile (智利) president: one to helpthe country to recover from the earthquake, and ____ to invite more foreign aid.the other2. 介词专练1.John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School __________the beginning of March.2.Children need friends __________their own age to play with.3.---it’s a top student.---Yes, I see. I will keep the secret ________ you and me.4.Would you be kind enough to let me know if you are taking action _______ this direction?5.Try on this red skirt; you will look great _______it.6.the sunlight came in _______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.7.Mr. Smith has booked two tickets _______ the film The Lion King as a birthday gift for hisson.8.whatever you do, we’ll always be ________ on your side.9.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.10.IPod, a portable MP3 player, is becoming more and more popular ________ young people allover the world.11.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _________everyone’senjoyment.12.Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree- lined avenue for two hours everyday.13.More and more young people are fond_________ playing tennis nowadays.14.There are some young ladies who spend a large amount of their income to keep up _______the latest fashion.15.Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools ________ further education.16.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ______ me.17.Studying in a university, students are required to be able to solve problems ____ their own.18.The question is whether we can finish our task __________tomorrow evening.19.________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.20.Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________ money these days.21.The visitors are told to keep their hands _______the exhibits.22.I don’t think Jack damaged the painting on purpose. He just split the coffee ______ accident.23.It is very kind _________ you to help Mrs. Green because her husband is cruel _______her.24.The manager suggested an earlier date ________the meeting.25._________ all the students, whom do you regard most highly?答案:at; of; between; in; in; through; for; on; against; with; for; along; of; with; for; with; of; by; Like; besides; off; by; of…to; for; Of;课堂练习代词练习:29.There is only one dress of this kind left here. I wonder if you still want to buy ____.it30.I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ____ of them answered it.neither31.– Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?– I’m afraid ____ day is possible.neither32.As Hubble is above the Earth’s atmosphere, which disturbs starlight, Hubble’s images aremuch sharper than ____ of other Earth-based telescope.those33.Of the most popular campus singers in their school this year, ____ came from Senior 3.none34.The friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Smith without hurting thefeelings of ____, but failed.either35.____ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customerinconvenience.Someone36.This mathematic problem is very difficult, but we have managed to work it out ____.37.– Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?– ____. I’m not particular about drinks.Either38.Boston, Paul and Ray were all superstars on fierce different teams. Yet, ____ of them hadany title to show for that.none39.– Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?– ____. I like using QQ. Neither 40.The films that create a high box office are not necessarily ____ with high investment.the ones41.Tommy and his younger sister play together, but their brother likes being by ____.himself42.As the world changes faster than ever, our greatest concern is making sure that ____ of thesechanges do us harm. none43.Books cannot change the world, but people change the world by changing ____ throughreading. themselves44.Given the huge price increase in the food market, ____ is expecting the government to takeaction.everybody45.If more readers become comfortable with reading digitally, ____ but the book-collectors willwant to buy paper books. n one46.Michael Jackson gained popularity at a time when MTV was establishing ____ as a creativeforce. itself51. Knowing the meaning of a word is one thing; yet using it both grammatically andcommunicatively properly is quite _____. another52. The range discount cars issued by Golf Corps are still being honored, but _____ are beingsold. none53. The previous lecture focused on the reading problems in new words, while this lecture willturn to _____ in complex sentence structures.those57. The information he gave us was quite different from _____ we got ourselves.that58. Please put these laptops on the shelf by _____. Don’t mix them with others.themselve59. _____ of these three buses will go to Century Park, but you can walk a little bit ahead to takeMetro Line 2. It will take you right there. None 62. The two stories share too much in common. There is no doubt one is copied from _____.the other63. The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of_____.waythe other65. The parents of the bride and groom arranged the marriage in order to end a fight between thetwo families without _____ family having to lose face in the end.either66. John is one of these men who I am sure always do _____ best even under the most difficultconditions. their67. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _____.Another代词练习e and see him ________two days, and then he may be well enough to sit up in bed.27.The average global temperature is expected to rise ___________ 1-3 degrees over the next100 years.28.Barcelona is famous, among other things, ________its outstanding architecture.29.---What time is it ________ your watch now? There’s something wrong with mine.--- It’s twelve.30.Our neighbor ________ the street has decided to hold a garden party despite cold.31.You can ask your teacher for advice if you have any problem _______ your assignment.32._________ the 2010 Shanghai World Expo drawing near, its mascot “Haibao”is gainingpopularity.33.So far as population is concerned, New York is ________ the biggest cities in the world.34.I’ll pay you good money ________ return for your timely help.35.As we all know, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated _________ the great ancient poet QuYuan.36.Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen _______ the idea.37.A great person is always putting other s’ interests ________ his own.38.If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave _______ the back door.39.People have always been curious _______ how living things on the earth exactly began.40.Ella was a rather sky girl but her classmates seldom thought of her ______shy.41.What is the difference ________ pronunciation between these two word?42.You can hardly resist the temptation to buy such a large TV set _______ so low a price.43.It is known to all that at an early age Edison already showed a talent _____ science.44.The panda is such a rare animal that we can’t find it anywhere _______ in the mountains inChina.45._________ a dark night, they took the sick boy to the hospital. And after an hour’s curing, theboy was out of danger.46.Washington, the capital of the United States, is named ________ a former president inAmerican history.47.The Aleuts in western Alaska have always depended on the sea ________food.48.I am afraid I won’t be able to get in touch ________ him. You’d better turn ____ someoneelse.49.________ walking distance of our school, you can easily find many little stores selling cheapfood to our students.50.Our regular visit ________ the orphanage every Saturday morning makes the childrenextremely happy.in; by; for; by; across; with; With; among; in; in honor of; on; above; by; about; as; in ; at; for; except; On; after; for; with…to; Within; to课后作业Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.As a parent, you might have a close emotional connection with your child. You’re the only one who can feel their emotions and understand almost all behavioral 51 . Every mother has an opportunity to keep an eye on their children and analyze everything they say and do. Some signs 52 that something bad is going to happen. If you see that your child is in low 53 , you should be ready to take immediate measures to prevent the explosion of a crying bomb.Please forget about physical punishment. This old-school-method of parenting is not the best way to cope with a child’s bad temper.54 , physical punishment is very painful for children. This strategy is the easiest way to put in discipline and make your child willing to obey. 55 , psychologists say that physical punishment is so offensive that it can lead to severe consequence. It fills the minds and hearts of children with fear,56 and anxiety.Children are like inexhaustible sources of energy. They can run, jump, scream and fool around all day long. So we should lead them to use their negative energy in a proper manner. It’s57 important to find developmental activities and keep your child engaged as much as possible. Let them play games and exercise 58 they want —physical activit y is good for their health. Don’t forget to encourage your child and present them with candies or stickers. If your child is fond of singing or dancing, then give them an opportunity to open up and perform like a star.Communication is vital for you and your kids. Every child needs 59 socialization and communication with parents and their peers. Your words and pieces of advice help them become stronger and find the right path in life. It’s a good chance to avoid generation gap and build a relationship 60 trust. Lack of contact and communication usually make children too 61 and cultivate antisocial personality in future.Remember to arm yourself with patience, for patience is the main 62 for many parents who deal with children’s bad temper. Every mother knows that it’s hard to preserve unchanged calmness and remain indifferent to children’s cries and tears. Increase the strength of your mind and fill your heart with hope and 63 , because parenting is the hardest job in the world.51. A. abilities B. principles C. hints D. virtues52. A. create B. indicate C. impose D. diagnose53. A. controls B. disciplines C. emotions D. spirits54. A. In return B. After all C. No wonder D. For instance55. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore56. A. hatred B. boredom C. carelessness D. shyness57. A. roughly B. extremely C. slightly D. subconsciously58. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as59. A. gradual B. acceptable C. complete D. feasible60. A. leaving out B. addicted to C. going beyond D. based on61. A. curious B. courageous C. nervous D. generous62. A. priority B. responsibility C. potential D. possession63. A. dignity B. wisdom C. bravery D. diligence64. A. resource B. instruction C. source D. assessment65. A. adapt B. devote C. refer D. respondSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)①The past year, which is fast becoming just a memory, is the year I drovethrough the car wash at fifty miles an hour. At least, it felt like fifty miles an hour.②That day I followed the attendant’s instructions, drove to one of those do-it-yourself car washes. I forgot that my car was a bit moody. I’d been meaning to have it checked, but it didn’t happen often enough to rush me to the garage. Anyway, then unexpectedly, suddenly we picked up speed before the astonished eyes of the attendant. The car shot through the wash cycle, the wax(蜡)cycle, and the dry cycle at a ridiculous rate of speed, and then aimed for the street at the end of the tunnel. We shot through the tunnel with what seemed like the speed of sound and rushed out into the street while I was relieved to see that no cars were approaching. The water and the wax had not yet dried — the car looked as if it had caught some terrible disease.③ “What happened then?” Bobbie asked after I had told my family the story at an evening meal.④ “Nothing,” I said.⑤ “Didn’t you go back to the car wash?”⑥ “Of course not,” I replied.⑦ “I don’t blame you,” Peter said. “They might have arrested you for speeding in a car wash.”⑧ We all laughed. It was a nice moment. We were relaxing after the dishes had been taken away, the pleasant smell of coffee filling the air. We had been talking about the past year and, without pausing to think of the possible consequences, I had told them about my experience with the car wash.⑨The story delighted the children — who are no longer children. Peter and Bobbie are married, in fact, and I realized I had given them a sort of for the future. I could imagine them, years from now, when they gather together and one of them will say, “Remember the time Dad drove through that car wash …?”⑩Other things happened last year, too, because each year has its events, the good and the bad, the sweet and the sorrowful, the ordinary and the terrific. The milestones and the small incidents stand side by side, fundamentally different in quality or kind, perhaps, but making a sweet kind of harmony.66. The description of the second paragraph brings up images of _______.A. disorderB. diseasesC. stormsD. conflict67. Which of the following is NOT included in Paragraph 8?A. The subject of the discussion.B. The atmosphere of the family talk.C. The time when the talk occurred.D. The reason for the car to lose control.68. Which of the following can serve as the title of the passage?A. A reflection on car tradeB. A memory of the past yearC. A lesson on driving carsD. A car accident at a car wash(B)When a patient calls for help at Seton Medical Center, “Hi, Mr. Rogers, can I help you?” says a nurse; it’s never a problem finding the nurse. It’s because they all wear locator tags that are part of a wireless system that tracks their movements on the floor. “You can even tell when they are walking down the hallway.” says James Hattori.This system made by Hill-Rom uses infrared(红外线的)signals to detect when nurses enter a room to answer a call. The Hill-Rom devices look like a mini computer mouse. Some hospitals are putting them in nurses’ kitchens. Staff can talk and listen through a wall unit to nurses or even to patients in other rooms. “We can put the time we were spending hunting staff down, trying to find and locate them to much better use,” says a staff member from Seton. Hill-Rom says it has systems installed in more than 850 U.S. hospitals.Some nurses worry that the devices will be used to listen in on conversations and scrutinize their movements. “I’m not wearing mine. I will still meet my patient’s needs but I will not wear this badge.” Annette Bearden is among dozens of nurses at Eden Medical Center who staged an active protest two months ago and hid their badges though they were later recovered. “You know it makes me not feel like a professional. It makes me feel like that someone has to watch me to make sure I am doing my job.”“The biggest reason we installed this technology is because our old call system is about 25 years old,” says a hospital manager. For hospitals this is a case of technology allowing, perhaps forcing people to better make use of their time. Officials at Eden don’t deny they monitor how long it takes nurses to respond to calls but say their main concern is patient care. “I think it is one tool that we can use in measuring overall performance but by itself it is not a valid disciplinary tool,” says an Eden spokesperson.Eden is expanding its system with hopes the nurse will eventually accept the new technology, but back at Seton where it’s been in place for about two years, there is no uneasiness. “Once the staff actually find out how advantageous it can be for them and the patients, well, actually it became very popular.”In Castro Valley, California, the Eden Medical Center spent almost three hundred thousand dollars to install the Hill-Rom systems on two floors. Eden hopes to get more of the systems for other floors.73. Why is it easy to find a nurse at Seton Medical Center?A. The nurses are on television.B. The nurses wear locator badges.C. Every patient has his/her own nurse.D. Each room has a telephone.74. How can the staff talk to their patients when they are not in the same room?A. With hand signals.B. Through microphones in the pocket.C. Through a wall unit.D. With i nfrared signals on the doors.75. According to the passa ge, the underlined word “scrutinize” (paragraph 3) probablymean s _______.A. watch closelyB. see insideC. scan word by wordD. make right76. How did the nurses at Eden Medical Center react to the badges?A. The nurses really liked the badges.B. They threw the locator badges away.C. They refused to work.D. They protested and concealed the badges.77. According to the administrators of the hospital, Eden Medical Center,theapplication of the Hill-Rom devices mainly aims at _______.A. introducing modern technologyB. adding a tool for disciplineC. replacing the old call systemD. improving the service for patients 41-50 BJACK HEGDI51-65 CBDBC ABCAD CABCD 66-68 ADB73-77 BCADD。
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法单选题30题1.It's a beautiful day. ____ is perfect for a picnic.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案:A。
本题中it 作人称代词指代天气,B 选项that 一般用于指代较远的事物,C 选项this 一般用于指代较近的事物,D 选项one 一般用于指代可数名词单数。
2.I love my new phone. ____ has a great camera.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案:A。
这里it 作人称代词指代my new phone,B 选项that 一般不用于指代上文提到的事物,C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物,D 选项one 指代同类事物中的一个。
3.The cat is very cute. ____ likes to play with balls.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案:A。
it 作人称代词指代the cat,B 选项that 一般不用于指代动物,C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物,D 选项one 不能指代动物。
4.The baby is sleeping. ____ is so peaceful.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案:A。
it 作人称代词指代the baby,B 选项that 一般不用于指代人,C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物,D 选项one 不能指代人。
5.The book is interesting. ____ tells a great story.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案:A。
it 作人称代词指代the book,B 选项that 一般用于指代较远的事物,C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物,D 选项one 一般用于指代可数名词单数。
英语语法:代词专项练习题(附答案)英语语法里,代词一般包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词等。
以下是相关的专项练习题,可以较好的熟悉其用法。
I. 选择填空:1.These books are not hers. they’re _______.A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. --- Is that ______ bike? --- No, it isn’t. It’s ________.A. your, herB. hers, mineC. yours, hersD. your, hers3. There are two magazines on the table. One is about drawing , _______ is about music.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another4. _______ of the boys plays basketball well.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some5. Tom runs very fast. _______ is difficult for Mary to catch him.A. ThatB. sheC. ItD. There6. The temple was built by the monks _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves7. Jack put a icecream into ______ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. himD. his’s8. Henry is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. Let _______ do this homework myself.A. himB. herC. usD. me10. Has he _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important11. I met a calssmate of ______ on ______ way home.A. mine, myB. my, theC. mine, aD. mine, an12. ______ of the children in the kindergarten has a toy.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All13. There are some gifts on the desk.. _____ of them is what she likes.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither14. All of _______ live in China.A. usB. OurC. OursD. Ourselves15. --- Is this ______ shirt? --- No, it’s not _______.A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, herD. hers, hers16. --- _______ is that girl? --- She’s my daughter.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which17. _______ plants ______ animals can live without water.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also18. There’re thirty-one chairs in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the children.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. My water bottle is on the desk. Where is _______?A. yoursB. youC. yourselfD. your20. We all think you can do the job well______.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. your21. --- Which cup is Mary’s? --- The pink one is _______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his22.Frank’s father was so angry that he was not ______ when he found Frank had made a mess of the room.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he23. There are so many flowers on ______ side of the street .A. allB. bothC. everyD. each24. _____ is valuable for us to keep a clean nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. ThisD. It25. Sherry can’t find ______ camera.A. hersB. itC. herD. it’s26. There is ______ sugar in the cup.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few27. Please pass ______ the cup of coffee.A. meB. myC. mineD. I28. Have you heard from ______ recently?A. himB. heC. himselfD.his29. There is _____milk in the cup.A. notB. someC. anyD. many30. There isn’t ______ water left in the bottle.A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little31. I’m sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few32. That is Tom’s schoolbag, ______ is on the chair.A. myB. yoursC. yourD. you33. We made these kites ______.A. usB. ourselvesC. myselfD. our34. Would you please give me ______ cool drink?A. oneB. littleC. someD. any35. --- Would you like some sugar in your milk? --- Yes, just _______.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few36. This problem is so difficult that ______ my classmates can answer it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little37. We have only _________ homework at weekends.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little38. Aron told us about his school life and we told him about_______.A. weC. ourD. ours39. This black jacket looks better than the gray ________.A. /B. oneC. suitsD. ones40. _________ is your mather’s job , a dancer or a singer?A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Who答案:1—5 CDCAC6—10 DABDD11—15 ACCAB16—20 ABCAA21—25 CCDDC26—30 BAABC31—35 BBBCA36—40 ADDBC。
备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题02 语法填空之代词专项100题1.She recognized ________ (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.2.You can ask anyone for help. ________here is willing to lend you a hand.3.At the end of the five minutes, no one could find ________ (they) own balloon.4.Raise your leg and let ________stay in the air for seconds.5.If you're buying a today’s paper from the stand, could you get ________for me?6.—Are you going to invite Jack to our party?—No, but he’s welcome to come along, providing that he behaves________(he).7.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________of her colleagues.8.The two girls are so alike that strangers find____difficult to tell one from the other.9.Ecotourism has ________(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.10.Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_________ can be to eat out.11.“She thought I had hurt ________ (I),” says Pahlsson.12.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I).13.In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _________ in the UK.14.If you don’t build your dream, someone will hire you to build_________ (they).15.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_________.16.I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help ________ (they) during the crisis. 17.I want them to behave ________ (them) while I'm away.18.Therefore, kite has ________ (it) modern name as fengzheng.19.I’d appreciate ____________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.20.It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led________ (he) team to fight the illness.21.They are calmer and _________ (they) mood improves.22.This result is only slightly different from _________ obtained in the US.23.He buried________ (him) in his detective story again.25.Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp to________ (they) parents during feeding time.26.Mark whispered so softly that _________ but Julie heard him.27.Dating sites also make ________ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.28.Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many ________fields of China and even some areas of the world.29.(2016·全国卷乙卷) On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by___(it) mother.30.By that time, the panda no longer needed _________ (it) mother for food.31.Some spiders start breaking ________ (they) nets during the eclipse, just as they usually do at the end of the day.32.62 percent of them can't speak any other language apart from_____(they) own.33.Niki is always full of ideas,but_________ is useful to my knowledge.34.Involving ________ (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.35.Even in high-tech Japan, ________is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.36.As the third solar term in the lunar year, ________ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.37.The quality of education in this small school is better than_________ in some larger schools.38.Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and put ________ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.39.Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put________ in airports around the world.40.China’s writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with________ (that) of the past.41.Its mass is more than twice than ________of all the other planets in. the solar system combined. 42.Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport, as_________ requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab.43.He wrote many children's books,nearly half of _______ published in the 1990s.44.All in all, we students should behave _________ (we) and keep away from violence.devices. ________is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.46.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but_________ contained any useful suggestions.47.To be a competitor, _________ must be over 18.48.The couple had one biological child and adopted three_________.49.That first hot dog tasted so good that I’d like_________.50.Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.51.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and ________ (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words learnt this way in conversations almost automatically.52.Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to _______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 53.In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving ________in the air.54.The cells of the body, especially _________ of the brain,can live only minutes without circulating blood. 55.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________.56.It has been said before, but experiencing it ________ has made me want to say it again: a smile…57.He owes ____________ to his father that he has been so successful.58.Chance favors only the prepared mind. That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents____________.59.When________comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights. 60.As an exchange student, I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with ________ (they) son. 61.Students in their final year of high school should give serious thought to which course to study, trying to choose ____________ that suits them and their interests best.62.He had a mate and she was dying on the ground. Sitting close beside her, he opened andclosed________wings as if to fan her.63.Lin Qiaozhi devoted ___________________ (she) to medical work of Chinese women and children. 64.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.65.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy________.67.People living in colder regions are generally larger than________living in hotter ones.68.We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy ________ (we) by avoiding all difficulties. 69.Seven people were caught int the big fire that broke out on Friday, four of ________badly injured.70.In the cafe, customers will enjoy ______ (they) in the historical environment that is created for them. 71.He made ______ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.72.It had never occurred to him________ he might be falling in love with her.73.The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with_____ in automatic driving.74.My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on ____that he will give you a hand.75.I realized________was foolish to judge AI that way.76.That time, I thought he was a strange man who got on________(I) nerves.77.My brother would like to buy a good watch but________was available from that shop.78.At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced________. 79.________ (I) listening to rock music annoyed him.80.It falls on the first Saturday in April. ________ (it) aim is to honor and celebrate America's children and stress the importance of love as they grow up.81.We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose________based on your own interests. 82."Speed up. 70 km/h isn’t fast enough. You are holding up the traffic,"another voice ordered from the seat next to ________ (I).83.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________(they) alive.84.Every new year in the heartland of industrial China, thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make ________ home85.Some people like modern music while _________(other)like classic music.86.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, ________ calling for our great concern.87.It never occurred to the athletes_________they would die because of the extreme weather.88.________ (they) coming to help was a great encouragement to us.89.Actually, I do know I need to drag________ (I) away from the online world sometimes.90.I found myself lying in hospital when I came to ________ (me).91.This produced a chain reaction, which made__________ possible for life to develop.92.In many countries, ________is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the93.And the hutong today is fading into the shade for ________ tourists and local people.94.The young policeman was touched by ________ (they) loss and sadness, and said that he was more than willing to act as their son.95.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,68) I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________(it) mother. 96.I ask them to behave _________(they) even though I am not at home.97.The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.98.I wonder whether you have asked________( you) what you really want.99.The boy is able to amuse ________ (he) for half an hour .100.I would appreciate ________if you paid in cash.参考答案:1.my【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。
七年级上册语法填空专项训练一、名词相关语法填空考点。
1. 可数名词复数形式。
- 规则变化。
- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es,如box - boxes。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如baby - babies。
- 不规则变化。
- 如man - men,foot - feet等。
在语法填空中,需要根据句子中的提示词(如many, a few等)判断名词是单数还是复数形式,然后正确填空。
例如:There are many____(student) in the classroom. 这里根据many可知要用student的复数形式students。
2. 名词所有格。
- 有生命的名词所有格。
- 一般在名词后加's,如Tom's book。
如果名词复数以s结尾,只加',如the students' classroom。
- 在语法填空里可能会出现这样的句子:This is____(Lucy) pen. 这里要填Lucy's,表示所属关系。
- 无生命的名词所有格。
- 常用of结构,如the window of the room。
二、代词相关语法填空考点。
1. 人称代词。
- 主格(I, you, he, she, it, we, they)在句中作主语。
例如:____(He) likes reading books. 这里要填He,因为它在句中作主语。
- 宾格(me, you, him, her, it, us, them)在句中作宾语。
如:Ilike____(she). 这里要将she改为her,因为like是动词,后面要用宾格作宾语。
2. 物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, their)后面要接名词。
如:This is____(my) book.- 名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
3,代词第一人称代词主格宾格,物主代词的两种形式第二反身代词的拼写第三特殊的other,the other,others,the others,another第四it 的用法1,This pen doesn’t work--- can you give me____ one?2,paint one side of the board blue and ____white3,He relaxed ____and began to enjoy ____at the party4,when asked if he wanted anything else,he just shook ____head5,You can go there by plane or by boat,but i n____case,it’s very expensive6,Disabled in the air crash,he couldn’t feed ____and dress ____7, I’ll appreciate____, if you will let me know in advance.8, The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers.9, It's no use _____(cry) over spilt milk.10, It was not until 1936 _______basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Game 11, I prefer a flat in east district _______ to in west district.They keep one black dog and two white. _______12.The weather here is not so good as _______there.The days in summer are longer than _______in winter3,代词第一人称代词主格宾格,物主代词的两种形式第二反身代词的拼写第三特殊的other,the other,others,the others,another第四it 的用法1,This pen doesn’t work--- can you give me____ one?2,paint one side of the board blue and ____white3,He relaxed ____and began to enjoy ____at the party4,when asked if he wanted anything else,he just shook ____head5,You can go there by plane or by boat,but i n____case,it’s very expensive6,Disabled in the air crash,he couldn’t feed ____and dress ____7, I’ll appreciate____, if you will let me know in advance.8, The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers.9, It's no use _____(cry) over spilt milk.10, It was not until 1936 _______basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Game 11, I prefer a flat in east district _______ to in west district.They keep one black dog and two white. _______12.The weather here is not so good as _______there.The days in summer are longer than _______in winter。
语法填空专项训练---代词代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题,占语法填空的五分之一。
可见,代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大,是语法填空的重要内容。
主要考点有:考点1:人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
考点2:物主代词形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语,但不能作定语。
如:考点3:反身代词反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语,还可以作主语或宾语的同位语,可译作“亲自,本人”,但不能作主语。
考点4:指示代词指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。
注意以下4点:(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”,可与here连用;that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”,可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that,有时也用this,指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时,用this来介绍自己,用that来问对方,不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度,意为“如此,那么”,相当于so,作状语。
考点5:疑问代词疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。
用法要点如下:(1)what除可用来询问人的身份外,一般指物;which可指人也可指物;who, whom, whose 一般指人。
(2)有一定范围时,用which,意为“(其中的)哪一个”,可接表范围的of短语;没有一定的范围时,用what,意为“什么”,不能接of短语。
考点6:表示两者或多者的不定代词注意:(1)表示完全否定可以说not…either/any,但没有either/any…not的说法。
(2)both/all与not连用是部分否定,意为“并非都”。
(3)none既可指人也可指物,可与of短语连用;而no one (=nobody)只能指人,也不能与of 短语连用。
考点7:表示“另外的”不定代词说明:表示“别的,另外的”还有:(1)用于疑问词或复合不定代词后面的else,其所有格形式是else’s。
(2)既能指可数名词也可指不可数名词的the rest(其余的)。
但上表中的代词只能代替可数名词。
考点8:表示“每一”的each和every(1)each强调个别,而every则用来概括全体,与all相当。
因此,与almost, nearly, without exception等连用时,可用every, 不能用each。
(2)each可指两者,而every则不能。
(3)each还可用作代词,而every只能用作形容词,且只能作定语。
(4)every可表示“每(隔)”,但each不能考点9:表示“一些”的some和any(1)any一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,或用于never, hardly, without, if/whether等词之后。
(2)some用于肯定句中,或用于建议、请求、邀请的疑问句中,或用于希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中,也用于表示反问的否定疑句中。
如:Would you like some more bananas?你再吃点香蕉吗?考点10:复合不定代词复合不定代词是指由every-, some-, any-, no- 与-thing, -one, -body等构成的不定代词。
注意以下几个问题:(1)复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词要用单数。
(2)含-thing的,用it代替;含-body, -one的,一般用they代替,在正式文体中可用he。
(3)修饰复合不定代词的形容词要位于后面。
如:something important重要的事。
(4)something, somebody/someone, anything还可作名词,意为“重要的事情(或人物)”。
如:His wife is now somebody in television.他的妻子现在是电视界的大人物了。
考点11:替代词他it, that, those, one(1)it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
注:口语中,特别是当后面有of短语时,多用that或those;当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s)。
We kept seats for those who might arrive late.我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。
(those=the ones 替代the persons)The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。
(that替代不可数名词the population,不能用the one)考点12:it的用法(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。
(2)替代前面整句话的内容。
如:When the factory closes, it will mean 500 workers will be out of work. 工厂一旦关闭, 那就意味着要有500工人失业。
(3)指动物、婴儿,或在情景中确认的某人。
(4)指时间、距离、气候、环境等。
(5)作形式主语或形式宾语。
如:(6)用于it is…that…强调结构中。
解题技巧分析句子结构,若句子缺少主语,或者及物动词或介词后缺宾语,就可能是填代词。
然后再根据各个代词的意义与用法的不同,选出符合语境的某一个代词填空。
有的不定代词,如another, the other, many, much, either, neither, both, any, all, each等还可以在名词前作定语。
若名词前缺少定语时,根据意义和用法,以及主谓一致等,填入一个恰当的代词。
例1]I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused___36___. But she refused. (广东)思路分析:因(that) I had caused是定语从句,先行词是trouble, 代表先行词trouble的关系代词that在从句中作宾语,被省略了;由搭配cause sb. trouble (给某人造成麻烦) 可知,填her 作擦caused的宾语。
[例2]It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to hope ____33____rice crop growing up quickly…One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. (广东)思路分析:因crop是单数可数名词,前面必定是填限定词;由下文pluck up all of his crop a few inches可知,这个急性子人是急于希望“他的”禾苗长得快。
故填形容词性物主代词his。
[例3]Tom felt that he knew everybody’sbusiness better than they knew it______. (全国)思路分析:能与they相呼应,并作they的同位语的,填反身代词themselves。
一、单句填空:用适当的代词填空或者根据汉语提示填空。
1. I intended to compare notes with a f riend, but unfortunately _______couldn’t spare me even one minute. (重庆)2. To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. (湖南)3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _______ grown up. (重庆)4. The boy promised ______mother never to lie to ______again. (全国)5. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______. (全国)6. Is her hair shorter than ________(我的)?(全国)7. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from its nest. (湖南)8. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______ after an injury? (江西)9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get __________ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (上海)10. Tom fe lt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it__________. (全国)11.The mother didn’t know _______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (全国)12. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make u p my mind ___________to buy. (全国)13. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which __________ of the parents spoke the language. (北京)14.To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______. (天津)15. I had to buy ______these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (上海)16. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _______. (浙江)17. It is easy to do the repair. ______you need is a hammer and some nails. (天津)18. I'd been expecting ________letters the whole morning, but there weren't ________for me. (全国)19. These plants are watered ________ other day. (全国)20. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. (全国)21. My most famous relative of all, the ______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (江苏)22. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____________one this month. (天津)23. Both sides have accused the __________ of breaking the contract. (上海)24. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ________like to go to the cinema. (全国)25. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for____________ two weeks.(上海)26. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone _______.(湖北)27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ___________ before you leave. (山东)28. The book is of great value. __________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. (福建)29. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ______________ left in the house. (重庆)30. We haven’t enough books for ____________; some of you will have to share. (全国)31. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To __________ else, it was hard to make out. (上海)32. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江)33. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _______her duty to l ook after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (湖南)34. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东)35. I just wonder what ________is that makes him so excited. (山东)36. He doesn’t have _______ furniture in h is room—just an old desk. (陕西)37. The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _______ on the weekend. (安徽)38. He has made a lot of films, but _______ good ones. (北京)39. Although he's wealthy, he spends ______on clothes. (全国)二、语篇模拟:用适当的代词填空。