语法填空代词
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代词语法填空
1. 哎呀呀,这里有个代词填空哟!就像“___ is a nice day”,那这里
面填啥呢?是“I”,还是“it”呀?嘿嘿。
2. 嘿,想想看呀,“Give the book to ___”,这里得选个合适的代词呢,
到底是谁呀?这可有意思啦!
3. 哇塞,“___ loves you”,这该怎么填呀,是“he”还是“she”呀,或者是其他的呢,真让人有点纠结呀!
4. 哟呵,“___ helped me yesterday”,这会是谁呢?快来动动脑筋猜猜呀!
5. 哈哈,“___ are my friends”,到底哪些是“我的朋友”呀,是不是很
好奇呢?
6. 哎呀,“I gave the book to ___”,这空里填谁呢,大家一起来想想呀!
7. 嘿呀,“___ and I went to the park”,会是谁和“我”一起去公园呢,真让人浮想联翩呀!
我的观点结论就是:代词语法填空虽然看似简单,但是有时候可得好好琢磨琢磨呢,要不然很容易就填错啦!。
高考语法填空抢分热点之代词一、考点精讲代词:1.人称代词分主格和宾格。
2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词物主代词修饰名词;名词性物主代词单独使用,相当于形容词物主代词加名词,后面不能再跟名词。
3.反身代词。
反身代词的固定搭配:devote oneself to“致力于,献身于”,其中to是介词;say to oneself“自言自语”;help oneself to“随便吃,自行取用”;by oneself“独自地,单独”;make oneself done“使某人自己被”;leave one by oneself“把某人自己单独留下”;enjoy oneself“过得愉快”;behave oneself“举止规矩”;come to oneself“苏醒过来”。
4.不定代词。
指人的不定代词:someone,anyone,somebody,anybody,everyone,everybody,nobody,no one;指物的不定代词:something;anything;everything;nothing;none既可指人也可指物,表示“一个也没有”或“一点也没有”。
5.it的用法(1)it作形式主语或形式宾语,代指动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
(2)用于强调句型:It is/was ...that/who...例如:It was he that/who broke the door.(是他弄坏的门);It was not until his father came back that he left home.(直到他的父亲回来,他才离开的家。
)温馨提示:这个句型不能强调谓语动词,强调谓语动词时应该用:助动词do/does/did+动词原形,意为“确实,务必,一定”。
例如:He did break the door.(他确实弄坏了门。
)(3)it的固定搭配:When it comes to...“当谈到......的时候”,其中to是介词;make it“成功做成某事”;as it is “事实上,照原样”;get it“明白了”;put it“叙述,说明”;see to it that,意为“注意,务必,一定要做到”。
Pronoun (2)八类: 人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词, 指示代词, 不定代词, ( 疑问代词, 连接代词, 关系代词).一.二.表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词; 形式: 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种三 .反身代词的形式: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves用法: 1.作宾语: a. He taught himself English. b. He is old enough to look after himself.2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语, 以加强名词或代词的语气, 一般表示―亲自” “本人”a. I myself did the work.b. You had better ask Tom himself.四. 指示代词的形式: this, that, these, those, it, such, same用法:1.this / these常指时间, 空间或心理上较近的人或物, that / those常指时间, 空间或心理上较远的人或物2.this / these常指后面要提到的事物, 有启下的作用; 而that / those常指前面讲到过的事物, 有承上的作用a. What I want to tell you is this: The meeting is put off until Friday.b. He had a bad cold. That is why he didn’t attend the meeting.3.that / those还可用来代替上文出现过的名词.作此用法时, 它们的用法及与one / ones的对比见下表a. The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that ( = the weather ) in Shanghai.b. The population of China is a quarter of that ( = the population ) of the world.c. The students in class one work harder than those ( = the students ) in class two.d. The question is an easy one. e. I have lost my pen. I am going to buy one.f Which pencils do you want ? The red ones g. He has a new coat and several old ones.4.such的用法①.such代替或修饰可数与不可数名词都可a. He is such a man.b. I don’t like such words.c. Such is our plan.②. .如果名词被many / much / little / few四个词修饰, 则要用so而不用such, 如:a. He has made so much progress.5.the same的用法: the same =同样(的), 可以作定语, 表语, 主语和宾语a. They left for Beijing on the same day.b. He will go to swim and I’ll do the same.c. Whether he will come or not, it is all the same to me.6.it的用法:①.it指前面己经提到的人或事物②.模糊it: it指时间, 季节, 气候, 距离, 情况等a. It often rains in summer and it often snows in winter in this city.b. It is five kilometer from home to the school.③.it作形式主语: it作形式主语时,真正的主语可以是动词不定式, 动名词或由that引导的主语从句.当句中的这些真正主语用词较多时, 常用it作形式主语, 而把真正的主语移到后面a. It is a good habit to do morning exercise.b. It is pity that you didn’t see such a good film.④.it作形式宾语: it作形式宾语时, 真正的宾语可以是不定式, 动名词或that引导的宾语从句. 当宾语之后有宾补, 而作宾语的不定式或宾语从句用词较多时, 常用it作形式宾语, 而把真正的宾语移到后面a. I find it easy to learn English well if in the right way.b. I consider it wrong that you stand too close to an Englishman.c. They want to make it clear that they are doing an important and necessary job.⑤.it用于强调句型: It + is / was + 被强调的部分+ that / who + 其他a. Professor Wang teaches us English every Monday afternoon.(一般陈述句)b. It is Professor Wang that / who teaches us English every Monday afternoon.(强调句)c. It is us that / who Professor Wang teaches English every Monday afternoon.(强调句)d. It is English that Professor Wang teaches us every Monday afternoon.(强调句)e. It is every Monday afternoon that Professor teaches us English.(强调句)二、不定代词的语法特征1.every 和no 只能用作形容词,不能用作代词。
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法单选题30题1.It's a beautiful day. ____ is perfect for a picnic.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案:A。
本题中it 作人称代词指代天气,B 选项that 一般用于指代较远的事物,C 选项this 一般用于指代较近的事物,D 选项one 一般用于指代可数名词单数。
2.I love my new phone. ____ has a great camera.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案:A。
这里it 作人称代词指代my new phone,B 选项that 一般不用于指代上文提到的事物,C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物,D 选项one 指代同类事物中的一个。
3.The cat is very cute. ____ likes to play with balls.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案:A。
it 作人称代词指代the cat,B 选项that 一般不用于指代动物,C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物,D 选项one 不能指代动物。
4.The baby is sleeping. ____ is so peaceful.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案:A。
it 作人称代词指代the baby,B 选项that 一般不用于指代人,C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物,D 选项one 不能指代人。
5.The book is interesting. ____ tells a great story.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案:A。
it 作人称代词指代the book,B 选项that 一般用于指代较远的事物,C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物,D 选项one 一般用于指代可数名词单数。
2023高考语法填空高频词汇
以下是2023年高考中常见的语法填空高频词汇列表,供参考使用:
1. 形容词:形容词:
- 形容词用于修饰名词或代词,表示事物的属性或特征。
- 常见形容词:美丽的、新的、好的、重要的、困难的等。
2. 副词:副词:
- 副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示动作或状态的方式、程度、时间等。
- 常见副词:慢慢地、非常、仍然、一起、经常等。
3. 代词:代词:
- 代词用于替代名词,指代特定的人或事物。
- 常见代词:我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们等。
4. 连词:连词:
- 连词用于连接词组、句子或上下文之间的关系。
- 常见连词:和、但是、因为、所以、虽然等。
5. 介词:介词:
- 介词用于表示事物之间的关系,常与名词、代词等连用。
- 常见介词:在、向、从、通过、关于等。
6. 动词:动词:
- 动词表示行为、状态或存在等。
- 常见动词:做、去、看、研究、帮助等。
7. 名词:名词:
- 名词是指事物的名称,用于代表人、物、概念等。
- 常见名词:学校、学生、工作、问题、时间等。
8. 冠词:冠词:
- 冠词用于限定名词,表示特定或泛指。
- 常见冠词:a、an、the等。
请注意,以上列举的是常见的语法填空高频词汇,具体使用还需要结合语境来判断。
在准备高考语法填空题时,建议多进行练,熟悉各种词汇的用法和搭配。
祝你成功备战2023年高考!。
初二英语语法填空中代词的考法考点精讲:人称代词:包括主格和宾格,主格作主语或表语,宾格作宾语或表语。
人称代词单独使用或用于省略答语时,一般用宾格。
举例说明:It was she who had many mistakes.是他出了许多的错误。
(表语)I like music.Me,too.She talked with Mary,not me.物主代词:包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语;名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语反身代词:包括5单3复,在句中作动词或介词的宾语、表语和同位语相互代词:包括each other和one another“互相,相互”,它们的所有格均在后一个词尾+’s。
相互代词在句中作宾语,所有格作定语。
指示代词:主要包括this,that,these,those,此外,so和such,the same 也可以作指示代词不定代词:all,both,each,neither,either,much,little,many,other,another,some,any,one;some-、any-、no-、every-;表排除的else放在不定代词后疑问代词:主要包括what、which、who、whom、whose以及这些词尾加ever的疑问代词关系代词:who、whom、which、that、as、whose考查重点:对不定代词some,any,none,no one,other,the other,neither,either,both等的区分;区分指示代词it,this,that,these,those,one,ones等的不同替代作用。
考点精讲:人称代词:包括主格和宾格,主格作主语或表语,宾格作宾语或表语。
人称代词单独使用或用于省略答语时,一般用宾格。
举例说明:It was she who had many mistakes.是他出了许多的错误。
高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词和替代词十种。
丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟丟代词与介词是语法填空题的必考考点。
代词与介词虽然在词形上好记,但是由于用法复杂多变,很多考生在实际做题的过程中容易出现一些错误,特别是当所给语境难以理解,或者所考到的固定用法不是考生所熟知的情况下,考生就更容易出现错误。
本文探究了语法填空题关于代词与介词的主要考查内容,以期引导学生更好地复习代词与介词。
考点一:代词的用法研读近几年的语法填空题可以发现,高考题主要考查了人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词等知识点。
根据考查的内容,就需要考生在复习备考时,掌握这些知识:人称代词包括主格、宾格两种,其中主格作主语,宾格作宾语或表语,主格人称代词有I,we,you,he,she,it,they;宾格人称代词有me,us,him,her,it,them。
物主代词包括形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词两种,形容词性物主代词有my,our,your,his,her,its,their等,在句中作定语;名词性物主代词有mine,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs等,在句中作主语、表语、宾语。
反身代词有myself,our⁃selves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,them⁃selves等,在句中作宾语、表语、同位语。
相互代词包括each other和one another。
指示代词包括this,these,that,those四个。
例1:I will whisper to3________(I)...(2019年北京卷)解析:myself。
介词to后可跟人称代词宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词,确定了答案范围后,再结合语境可知本空填I的反身代词myself作介词to的宾语,whisper to myself意为“轻声对自己说”。
—When was that?—It was in 2000 when he was still incollege.2.【2008辽宁】—Could you tell me how toget to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? That is where the GrandTheatre is.考点2.that 指代前面提到的名词,后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。
it和that都替代"the+单数名词(可数或不可数)",都是特指,但it指前面提到的"同一"事物,而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。
如:①【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.②【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.如果前面名词是可数名词复数时,要用those 而不用that。
3.【2005江苏】I'm moving to thecountryside because the air there is muchfresher than that in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those4.Our furniture is much cheaper than ______you bought last year .5.【2008全国I】The English spoken in theUnited States is only slightly different from_______ spoken in England.6.【2009全国I】One of the most importantquestions they had to consider wasof public health.7.【2012浙江】Studying Wendy's menu , Ifound that many of the items are similar to____ of McDonald's .第2讲不定代词没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词,常用的不定代词如下:all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some以及由some, any, no, every 和body, one, thing 构成的复合词考点1.one不可指代不可数名词1.【2011重庆】——Silly me! I forget whatmy luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ overthere?考点2.one作同位语2.【2002全国】Meeting my uncle after allthese years was an unforgettable moment,one I will always treasure.3.------ Can I help you?------ I’d like to buy a gi ft for my mother,____ at a proper price but of great use.考点3.one, it, ( the one, the ones)的区别在指代时,one可以替换为:a+名词, 而it 指特定的某一个,相当于the+名词4.【2011福建】We have various summercamps for your holidays, you can choose________ based on your own interests.5.【2005江西】Cars do cause us some healthproblems —in fact far more serious onesthan mobile phones do.6.【2007陕西】—There is still a copy of thebook in the library. Will you go andborrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.考点4.each, every表示“每一”时的区别①从数量上:each用于两个或两个以上的人或物,而every用于三个或三个以上的人或物。
—When was that?—It was in 2000 when he was still incollege.2.【2008辽宁】—Could you tell me how toget to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? That is where the GrandTheatre is.考点2.that 指代前面提到的名词,后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。
it和that都替代"the+单数名词(可数或不可数)",都是特指,但it指前面提到的"同一"事物,而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。
如:①【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.②【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.如果前面名词是可数名词复数时,要用those 而不用that。
3.【2005江苏】I'm moving to thecountryside because the air there is muchfresher than that in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those4.Our furniture is much cheaper than ______you bought last year .5.【2008全国I】The English spoken in theUnited States is only slightly different from_______ spoken in England.6.【2009全国I】One of the most importantquestions they had to consider wasof public health.7.【2012浙江】Studying Wendy's menu , Ifound that many of the items are similar to____ of McDonald's .第2讲不定代词没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词,常用的不定代词如下:all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some以及由some, any, no, every 和body, one, thing 构成的复合词考点1.one不可指代不可数名词1.【2011重庆】——Silly me! I forget whatmy luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ overthere?考点2.one作同位语2.【2002全国】Meeting my uncle after allthese years was an unforgettable moment,one I will always treasure.3.------ Can I help you?------ I’d like to buy a gi ft for my mother,____ at a proper price but of great use.考点3.one, it, ( the one, the ones)的区别在指代时,one可以替换为:a+名词, 而it 指特定的某一个,相当于the+名词4.【2011福建】We have various summercamps for your holidays, you can choose________ based on your own interests.5.【2005江西】Cars do cause us some healthproblems —in fact far more serious onesthan mobile phones do.6.【2007陕西】—There is still a copy of thebook in the library. Will you go andborrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.考点4.each, every表示“每一”时的区别①从数量上:each用于两个或两个以上的人或物,而every用于三个或三个以上的人或物。
也就是说,只有两个时,必须用each, 三个及三个以上时,用each和every都行。
)Each/Every student has a computer.②从意义上:each侧重于个体,强调“每一个”, 而every侧重于整体,强调“全部”。
Each student has a computer. 每个学生都有台电脑。
Every student has a computer. 所以的学生都有台电脑③从词性上:every只能作形容词,而each可做代词和形容词和副词。
Each boy has eaten one apple. (each为形容词)Each of them has eaten one apple. (each为代词)They each have eaten one apple. (each为代词,作同位语)They have eaten one apple each. (each为副词)改错:①There are many tall trees on every side of the road.②Every of the students in our class has a dictionary.改为:①把every改为each, 因为路只有两条边,而every用于三者及三者以上。
②把Every 改为Each,或在Every后加one。
考点5.any, either表示“任何一个”时的区别①any表示“任何”的意思, 用于三者及三者以上。
Any child can do that.(定语)You may take any of them.(宾语)②either是“两者中任何一个”的意思,可修饰或代替单数可数名词。
如:Here are two pens. You may takeeither of them.(宾语)③有时,either可以与each相互换。
There are many trees on either/each sideof the road.7.【2009陕西】Jane was asked a lot ofquestions, but she didn’t answer any ofthem.8.【2010重庆】He had lost his temper andhis health in the war and never found_______ of them again.考点6.neither, both与all;none,(both与all表示部分否定)①both用于否定句,表示部分否定;表示完全否定时,用neither。
如:Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。
Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是教师。
②all 用于否定句,表示部分否定,完全否定用none。
如:Not all the ants go out for food.(or: All theants don’t go out for food.)并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。
None of the money is mine.这钱一分也不是我的。
③另外,neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思,可以做形容词,修饰或代替单数可数名词,它所修饰的名词用单数形式,后面的谓语也用单数形式。
如Neitherboy knows French.9.【1998全国】—Can you come on Mondayor Tuesday ?—I’m afraid ________day is possible.10.【2006浙江】If you can’t decide which ofthe two books to borrow, why don’t youtake ______? I won’t read them this week.考点7.none, no one, nobody的区别①no one,nobody只指人,nothing 指没有什么事物,none 兼指人和物。
②用作主语时,no one 、nobody后的谓语动词一般用单数, 按传统语法,两者之后均不能接of 短语。
none代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。
None后可跟of短语。
如:No one (Nobody)knows. 谁也不知道。
No one (Nobody)likes it. 没人喜欢它。
③none 往往暗示有一定的范围(这种范围通常就表现在其后的of 短语上),着眼于数量概念,"特指的人或物一个也没有,一点儿也没有"。
而no one 或nobody则不暗示这种范围,即指“谁都没有。
体会下面的两组对话:A:Did any of your friends come to see you?你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?B:None. 一个也没来。
A:Did anyone come to see you? 有人来看过你吗?B:No one (Nobody). 谁也没来④在回答how many 或how much 的提问时,通常用none,而在回答who 的提问时,通常用no one 或nobody。
体会:A:How many English books have youread? 你读过多少本英文书?B:None. 一本也没读。
A:How much money did you give her? 你给了她多少钱?B:None. 一分也没给。
A:Who went to see the film? 谁去看电影了?B:No one 【Nobody】. 谁也没去。