第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

2001年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)（略）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)21.- Good morning, Grand Hotel.-Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.-_______A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What's the matter?D. At your service.22. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where23. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed24. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change25. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB.itC. oneD. which26. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.A. worked out 13. tried out C. went on D. carried on27. The home improvements have taken what little there is ______ my spare time.A. fromB. inC. ofD. at28. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as29. The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used.A. the; theB. the;不填C. 不填;theD.不填；不填30. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play31. A computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when32. Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested33. 1 was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.A. mustn't leaveB. Shouldn't have leftC. Couldn't have leftD.needn't leave34. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What35. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）He has been called the "missing link." Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 36 of the Snowman has been around for 37 Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the "Yeti," and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced as evidence( 证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 41 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow ofEverest. Shipton believed that they were not 42 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 43 that the Abominable Snowman might really 44.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 45 footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 46 animal tracks, which had been made 47 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 48 in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 49 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 50 , no evidence has ever 51 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 52 . But if they ever 53 catching one, they may face a real 54 Would they put it in a 55 or give it a room in a hotel?36. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description37. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years38. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about39.A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably40. A. as B. though C. when D. until41.A.developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued42. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply43. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted44. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return45.A.clearer B. more C. possible D. rare46. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening47.A.strange B. large C. deep D. rough48.A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However49. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar50. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead51. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly52. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly53. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in54. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem55. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratory第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2002年全国普通高校全国统一考试（全国卷）英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白下的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．----I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.----_________!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD.Congratulations22. Excuse me for breaking in,______ I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet23. –You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?--I’m sorry I ____ anything about it sooner, I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say24. The mother didn’t know ____to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what25. –Is John coming by train?--He should, but he ______ not.He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD.may26. Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience.A. 不填；theB. 不填; anC. an; anD. the ;the27. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______ IQ.A. a highB. a highterC. the higherD. the highest28. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _______ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take29. I wonder why Jenny ________ us recently .We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written30. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC.so thatD. as if31. We thought of se lling this old furniture , but we’ve decided to _______ it , It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after32. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple , but it remains_whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen33. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it34. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun35. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studied B. might studyC. should have studiedD.would study答案是C。

21.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?—_______.A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填D．a; the23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunce.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile24.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian. A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A．can B．will C．must D．may27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhereC．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A．although B．unless C．because D．if30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done31.i agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges .A.byB.inC.onD. to32.the new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .A. promisesB. agrees c. pretends D. declines33. the fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that countryA soB .much C. that D. it34. _it’s no use having ideas only ._don’t worry .peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act .A.howB. whoC. whatD. where35.alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .A. to recognizeB.recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized第二节完形填空（共29小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2011年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child____he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.— Yes, _______? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try _______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planning so far ahead _______no sense --- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he _______polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be25. — Someone wants you on the phone. — _______nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So26. I can _______the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house _______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _______there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They _______have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that _______boy must learn to stand up and fight like _______man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _______.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage35. — Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.— Well, you married one. _______.A. You name itB. I’ve got itC. I can’t agree moreD. You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21．Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A．unless B．since C．although D．when22．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked23．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D．too heavy much24．—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t25．If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.A．pass B．write C．take D．leave26．The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the; the D．a;a27．All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervouseness .A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown28．A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A．should B．can C．must D．will29．We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A．but B．and C．or D．then30．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed31．News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up 32．—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A．either B．each C．one D．it33．—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A．him B．he C．I D．me34．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreledC．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled35．—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— .It was her fault.A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节．满分45分)第一节单项填空(共I5小题；每小题l分．满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．We have various summer camps for your holidays . You can choose _______based on your own interests.A．either B. each C .one D．it22．______good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishesA．Far from B. Apart fromC．Instead of D．Regardless of23．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．where C．what D．who25. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______,in case he comes late for the meeting.A．will B．must C．may D．can26. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____of global climate change .A．result B．cause C．warning D．reflection27. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______.A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold28. I`d prefer to ____my judgement until I find all the evidence.A．show B．express C．pass D．reserve29.—It`s nice .Never before ____such a special drink!—I`m glad you like it.A.I have had B．I had C．have I had D．had I30.Nowdays,there is a ______ increase in children`s creativity ,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharp B．slight C．natural D．modest31.Born into a family with three brother ,David was ____to value the sense of sharing .A. brought up B．turned down C.Iooked after D．held backst month ,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they_______ from China.A. receive B．are receiving C．have received D．had received33.It was April 29,2011____Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B．when C．since D．before34. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it ,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attended B．had attendedC．would attend D．would have attended35. —My leadcher says she`s canceling the class play.I just can`t understand.—______.You were looking forword to it .A. It doesn`t matter B．It`s very unwise of herC．Don`t worry about it D．You must be disappointed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a st epping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?— Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Module 6 单元测试题1第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Samsung made _____ announcement on Monday that it had achieved _____ breakthrough in developing technology for 5G mobile system.A. an; aB. 不填; theC. an; theD. 不填; a22. _____ is often the case with young people, Henry spends the money he earns travelling around the world.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As23. The survey shows that people often _____ their pets or send them to others when they go abroad.A. adoptB. chooseC. abandonD. wound24. —Sir, do you mind if I go home early?—I don't mind _____ you finish the work.A. even thoughB. as ifC. as long asD. as soon as25. Evan, we _____ along the river for an hour. What about taking a rest?A. were walkingB. have been walkingC. will walkD. would walk26. —Driving again after his car accident must have taken a lot of _____.—You're quite right.A. courageB. breathC. actionD. pressure27. Our manager _____ come to attend the meeting tomorrow but he isn't sure yet.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. will28. _____ every child will leave their parents to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.A. EventuallyB. UnfortunatelyC. StrangelyD. Frequently29. _____ two tickets, the old couple got a chance to enjoy the concert.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer30. I promise to keep what you said _____ and won't tell it to anyone else.A. beneficialB. confidentialC. compulsoryD. invisible31. After a fire broke out in the chemistry lab, a lot of equipment _____.A. is damagedB. was damagedC. damagedD. had damaged32. _____ abroad for several years, the scientist decided to return to his motherland.A. To workB. WorkC. WorkedD. Having worked33. Paul is determined to travel alone to the desert _____ his friends' warnings.A. despiteB. besidesC. instead ofD. because of34. I _____ the lecture you gave yesterday but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended35. —Do you know what Jim's occupation is?—_____, he's a teacher.A. Not exactlyB. No problemC. If you want my opinionD. If I remember rightly第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. He‘d _________a volleyball court on the beach with stick.A. turned outB. marked outC. made outD. broken out22．The exciting news that Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature renewed people's enthusiasm towards literature, which is a great __ to the development of Chinese literature．A．motivation B．contributionC．significance D．devotion23．The young man ______ regularly to the magazine "the Times," which makes him a popular writer among the readers．A．attended B．devotedC．appealed D．contributed24．The chairman asked me to ______ the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting．A．cut out B．cut away C．cut off D．cut down25. He swallowed his words so much that I can never __________ what he is saying.A. make outB. catch upC. deal withD. listen to26. I tried to call you last night, but I couldn’t ______.A. get throughB. go throughC. tell offD. turn off27. It is _______ that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.A. obviouslyB. apparentlyC. possiblyD. likely28．—Listen，there is some strange noise. This machine must be________. —I think so. You must have it checked.A．out of order B．out of dateC．out of sight D．out of control29．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, this creating a __________ environment.A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable30．To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesn’t come up to my __________， though he is one of my favorite actors.A．excuses B．explanationsC．experiences D．expectations第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The Parking-Lot（停车场）SweeperBoth my parents came from towns in Mexico. I was born in E1 Paso, Texas, and when I was four, my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.Even though we struggled to make ends meet, my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how 31 we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities. They 32 us with the ideas of family, faith and love.I got my first 33 job when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist. He 34 space in a little shopping center and gave his shop the flowery name of Mr. Ben’s Coiffure. The owner of the shopping center 35 my Dad’s payment for cleaning the parking lot three 36 a week, which 37 getting up at 3 a.m. Mom and I helped 38 dustbin and pick up rubbish by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I39 sleep in the car on the way home.I did this for two years, but the lessons I learned have 40a lifetime. I obtained discipline（自律）and the importance of work, and learned at a(n) 41 age the importance of balancing life’s competing interests——in my 42 , school, homework and a job. This 43 helped during my school years, when I worked 40 hours at a fast-food restaurant while taking a full 44 of college preparation courses.The hard work 45 off. I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to 46 graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard. 47 , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state assembly（州议会）. In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have 48 forgotten those nights in the parking lot. The experience taught me that there is value in all work and that if people are working to 49 for themselves and their families, that is 50 we should honor.31. A. important B. different C. competitive D. fortunate32. A. mixed B. filled C. piled D. left33. A. true B. new C. real D. good34. A. hired B. bought C.cleaned D. created35. A. reduced B. afforded C. collected D. charged36. A. mornings B. evenings C.dawns D. nights37. A. meant B.overcame C. admitted D. allowed38.A.lift B.empty C.throw D. hold39.A.must B.need C.would D. should40. A. existed B. lasted C. kept D.stayed41. A. small B. exact C. early D. golden42. A. mind B. way C. part D. case43. A. really B. nearly C. simply D. merely44. A. piece B. length C.mass D. load45. A. made B. took C.paid D. started46. A. receive B. offer C.require D. study47. A. Thus B. Later C. Again D. Instead48. A. seldom B. just C. even D. never49. A. account B. enter C. provide D. call50. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anythingⅡ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AChinese trains are divided according to their speed into various classes，identified with different letters and numbers. Passenger trains are numbered by a capital Chinese phonetic letter followed by numerals. The letters refer to different classes of trains：G—High-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU)Train，Gaotie(高铁)in ChineseThis is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China，the top speed of which could reach 300km/h.Currently，the G-train could finish the 1,068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway in 4 hours，the 301-kilometer Shanghai-Nanjing High-Speed Railway in between 67 minutes and 2 hours and the 458-kilometer Zhengzhou-Xi'an High-Speed Railway in about 2 hours.C—Intercity EMU Train Chengji Lie Che(城际列车)in ChineseThis is also the fastest EMU train in China，but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities，such as the 120-kilometer Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway.D—Electric Multiple Units(EMU)Train，Dongche(动车)in ChineseThese trains are also called Hexiehao(和谐号，Harmony)or bullet trains in China. The designed top speed is 200km/h.These trains have been widely used for serving fast and frequent transport between main cities，such as Beijing-Shanghai，Shanghai-Suzhou andShenzhen-Guangzhou.Z—Direct Express Train，Zhida(直达)in ChineseThe top speed of Z-trains is 160km/h，which is the most efficient transport for long-distance travel except for the EMU trains.Generally，Z-trains have none-stop on the way，but some of them have several stops.On the other hand，some Z-trains are equipped with only soft-sleeper and soft-seat.T—Express Train，Tekuai(特快) in ChineseThe T-trains have limited stops on the routes，mainly in major cities.The highest speed is 140km/h.Almost every T-series of trains is equipped with soft-sleeper，soft-seat，hard-sleeper and hard-seat.K—Fast Train，Kuaiche(快车)in ChineseThe top speed of K-trains is 120km/h，having more stops than the T-trains.The K-series of trains are equipped with air-condition and the four classes of train berths(铺位)．Accommodation Fast Train—Pukuai(普快)in ChineseThese trains' numbers are identified with four digits.Its highest speed is 120km/h but runs slower than the K-train as a result of more stops on the way.Currently，a few of Accommodation Fast Trains are not equipped with air-condition.Accommodation Train—Puke(普客)in ChineseWith 100km/h's highest speed，this should be the slowest train，having as many stops as possible.The trains are also numbered with four digits.Most of the trains don't have air-condition at all.Commuter Train—Tongqinche(通勤车)in ChineseThese trains are specially taken by railway staffs，so they are not opened to public passengers.L—Temporary Train，Linke(临客)in ChineseThis series of L-trains are in operation only during the peak travel time，such as Chinese Spring Festival and National Holiday.These trains will not be listed in the official fixed train schedule.It is not advised to take L-trains if you have other options as they are routinely subject to delays.Y—Tourist TrainY-trains are for the convenience of tourists and their destinations are the popular sights.Forexample，there are EMU Y-trains departing from Beijing North Railway Station to suburban Yanqing County，which is a transfer station to Badaling Great Wall.51．How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 200 km/h and above? A．Four. B．Six. C．Five. D．Three. 52．Which of the following trains is the fastest in China?A．G—High-Speed EMU Train，Gaotie in Chinese.B．T—Express Train，Tekuai in Chinese.C．C—Intercity EMU Train，Chengji Lie Che in Chinese.D．Both A and C.53．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．All the trains in China are open to the public.B．L—Temporary Train is only in operation in the Spring Festival.C．Z—Direct Express Train is the most efficient transport for long-distance travel. D．Y—Tourist Train is used for people who visit major tourist attractions.54．Which of the following trains is the slowest?A．Fast Train. B．Express Train.C．Intercity EMU Train. D．Accommodation TrainBThe Intel Science Talent Search is the top science competition for high school students in the US.The 40 finalists were honored in Washington last week.They met with scientists and politicians.President Obama welcomed them to the White House.These 40 students were selected from almost 2,000 contestants nationwide.They had to present original research to be judged by professional scientists.The students showed their research projects on large posters.The winners were announced on March 15th,2011. Wendy Hawkins is executive director of the Intel Foundation，who says the 40 finalists represented excellence across many areas of science.Selena Li is from Fair Oaks，California.She wanted to find a more effective treatment for liver cancer.She began her research four years ago.A scientist at the University of California，Davis，taught her how to design and do experimental work in the laboratory.Ms.Li placed 5th in the Intel Science Talent Search and was awarded 30,000 dollars.Scott Boisvert lives near Phoenix，Arizona. He began using a laboratory at the University ofArizona at the age of 14.Over four years，he completed a project studying a fungus(真菌)linked to the decrease in amphibians(两栖类动物)around the world .He was trying to find out if different chemicals and substances in the water could kill the fungus. He collected and tested water samples across Arizona. He says，“My results were able to identify a list of chemicals that were significant in the growth and in the movement of the fungus.” He placed 10th in the Intel competition and was awarded 20,000 dollars.Evan O'Dorney of Danville，California，won the top award of 100,000 dollars in this year's Intel Science Talent Search. For his mathematical project，he compared two ways to estimate the square root of an integer a number with no fractional parts.Wendy Hawkins at the Intel Foundation says these young people represent the next generation of scientists who will help shape America's future.55．This passage is mainly about ________.A．40 students were invited to visit the White HouseB．President Obama awarded prizes to 40 students last weekC．some top students in the Intel Science Talent Search(2011)D．the top award of 100,000 dollars in this year's Intel Science Talent Search 56．According to the passage，if you want to win the Intel Science Talent Search，you must________.A．offer original researchB．have high academic achievementC．be excellent in all areas of scienceD．do many experiments in a university lab57．Who will be probably engaged in math study in the future and become a mathematician? A．Wendy Hawkins. B．Selena Li.C．Scott Boisvert. D．Evan O'Dorney.58．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．Scott Boisvert found a new fungus linked to the decrease in amphibians.B．The Intel Science Talent Search is an intense competition.C．Scott Boisvert is the youngest winner among the 40 students.D．The lst,5th and 10th students in the competition come from California.CThere are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Luvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he starts the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.A computer artist can only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He can also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs an expensive laser printer.Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.59. The main purpose of this text is to give information about .A. museums throughout the worldB. an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S.A.C. art exhibitions in Florida International UniversityD. latest development of computer art60. To see the art in FIU museum, you need .A. floppy discsB. a computer and a printerC. pictures and drawings on paperD. a computer connected to the museum by telephone line61. The museum was started when .A. Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientistsB. Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artistsC. art students needed a place to show their worksD. computer scientists wanted to do something about art62. The words“an audience”in the last paragraph refer to .A. art studentsC. exhibits in the museumD. those who will enjoy artDOne would have to be a fool to overlook the importance of using positive thinking for you rather than allowing negative thinking to work against you. In recent years, research in psychopharmacology (精神药理学) has proved how many people have known over the centuries: a positive attitude is good for you, good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything. Researchers found that a positive attitude produces a specific chemical reaction which makes people feel better, while negative thinking results in a decline of hormone（激素）and shuts down the immune system. This leads to illness and depression. Positive thoughts will make you feel better. Even if you must begin by literally forcing yourself to be positive (faking it, so to speak), it will become contagious (会传播的) and the positive thoughts will generate nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts.For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you don't feel like smiling or laughing, if you keep at it for a few minutes, you will soon feel like it. Feelings can generate thoughts, but thoughts can also generate feelings. Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings. Positive thinking is important in all aspects of our lives. There is probably no single factor more important in determining your success in achieving your career objectives than your own attitude.It's often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant (好战) negativism(怀疑主义), the positive workers shine like gold. You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This vital key to success is totally within your control. Use it.63. We can infer from the passage that .A. positive thinking can cure you of your diseasesB. positive thinking can easily be generated by anyoneC. a decline of hormone may cause you to be depressedD. a specific chemical reaction is the cause of negative thinking64. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Feeling and thoughts can generate each other.B. It's easier to control thoughts than to control feelings.C. Your success depends wholly on your attitude.D. Keeping smiling will surely make you successful.65. Just like a one-eyed man in the land of the blind, you should .A. take positive attitude in the office of militant negativismB. be king in your officeC. pay no attention to what is going on around youD. control your feeling to what is happening to you66. The best title to the passage is .A. Thinking Benefits PeopleB. Why Should People ThinkC. Positive Thinking and Negative ThinkingD. Thinking: The Vital WayEScience is a major topic in our culture. Since it touches almost every field of our life, educated people need at least some knowledge with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the scientific subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific ideas is easier to obtain if one knows something about the things that excite and discourage the scientist.This book is written for the person whose knowledge with science is not complete; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty（发霉的）storehouse of dried facts; for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of tricks; and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician. The book can be used to add to a course in any science, to come with any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world, or simply to provide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead readers to a broader view on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. It will give them an idea and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. Besides, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies（哲学）that are deep in our culture.We have tried to present in this book a correct and up-to-date picture of the scientific world and the people who populate it. That population has in recent years come to include more and more women. This increasing role of women is not just the only event but, rather, part of the trend obvious in all parts of society, as more women enter traditionally male-controlled fields and make influential contributions.We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative（增进知识的）. Our method is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn’t takeourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a cruel and unpleasant way to earn a living.67. According to the passage, ‘scientific subculture’ means __________.A. scientific societyB. technical groupsC. complex situationD. knowledge system68. We need to know something about science because __________.A. scientists have specific scientific ideasB. science affects almost every field of our lifeC. it is easier to understand general characteristics of scienceD. it is not easy to understand the things that excite and discourage scientists69. The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who __________.A. are scientists making influential contributionsB. want to have a little understanding of scienceC. want to break the male-controlled worldD. have a misunderstanding about science70. This passage most probably is __________.A. the review of a bookB. the concluding part of a bookC. the information added to a bookD. the introduction of a book第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71、Be careful when you deal with this chemical，as it will explode when __________________.(expose)处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸.72、Nowadays young people just can’t live without the Internet, _______________for whateverinformation they need. (depend)如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活，他们依靠它获取自己所需信息.73、Part of the reason why he is absent is , I think, that he __________________the meeting.(inform)我想他缺席会议的部分原因是他可能没被通知.74、___________________________________, professor Smith went straight to the laboratory tocontinue his experiments.(have)理完发后，Smith 教授径直到了实验室，继续他的实验.75．It was at a Christmas party _______ my American friend Jack．(acquaintance)我是在一次圣诞晚会上认识我的美国朋友杰克的。

2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:We_______last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案：C.21.---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?---No,I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB.would doC.had doneD.do22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box“This Side UP”.A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB.the otherC.other’sD.other24.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB.althoughC.whileD.as if26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing28.When you are home,give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive29.Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.may notD.will not30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether31.---Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mum?---Wait till you are old enough,dear.A.will you?B.Why not?C.I hope so.D.I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where34.With Father’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.to have bought35.---Was he sorry for what he’d done?---.A.No wonderB.Well doneC.Not reallyD.Go ahead第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning,about8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment（约会）at9:30.The nurse had him take a36in the waiting area,37him it would be at least40minutes 38someone would be able to see him.I saw him39his watch and decided,since I was40 busy---my patient didn’t41at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his43.He told me that she had been44for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be45if he was a bit late.He replied that she46knew who he was,that she had not been able to47him for five years now.I was48,and asked him,“And you49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said,“She doesn’t know me,but I know who she is.”I had to hold back50as he left.Now I51that in marriages,true love is52of all that is.The happiest people don’t 53have the best of everything;they just54the best of everything they have.55isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turn up B.show off e on D.go away42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sisterte B.well C.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition53.A.necessarily pletely C.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life.第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564and where he grew up.The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world,for over250years.◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World,a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden,planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20Mar to19OctMon to Sat:9:00am to5:00pmSun:9:30am to5:00pm20Oct to19MarMon to Sat:9:30am to4:00pmSun:10:00am to4:00pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street（3minutes’walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.ADMISSION：Adult￡4.90Child￡2.20Family￡12.00(2adults+up to3children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A.￡9.80.B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B.Opposite the Visitors’Centre.C.At Windsor Street.D.Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A.the HouseB.the gardenC.the Visitors’CentreD.the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD---Every morning at Dixie Heights High School,customers pour into a special experiment:the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start,students and teachers order Lattes,Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then, during the first period,teachers call in orders on their room phones,and students make deliveries.By closing time at9:20a.m.,the shop usually sells90drinks.“Whoever made the chi tea,Ms. Schatzman says it was good,”Christy McKinley,a second year student,announced recently,after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT,which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled,many are,and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks,which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy.Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related.Should schools be selling coffee?What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks,which use non-fat milk,fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.59.What is the text mainly about？A.A best-selling coffee.B.A special educational program.ernment support for schools.D.A new type of teacher-student relationship.60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to.A.raise money for school affairsB.do some research on nutritionC.develop students’practical skillsD.supply teachers with drinks61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms.Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?A.She met her in the shop.B.She heard her telling others.C.She talked to her on the phone.D.She went to her office to deliver the tea.62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray.A.manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB.sees that the drinks meet health standardsC.teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD.owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken,eats green leaves,has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young.They build their homes about4.6m above the river,an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small,with a large set of feathers on the top,bright red eyes,and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds,cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only foundin the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws,together with the beak（喙）,they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly,they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of20 to30birds,but in April,when the rainy season begins,they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63.What is the text mainly about?A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that.A.they look like young cuckoosB.they have claws on the wingsC.they eat a lot like a cowD.they live on river banks65.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.They could fly long distances.C.They had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.66.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A.To find more food.B.To protect themselves better.C.To keep themselves warm.D.To produce their young.DScience can’t explain the power of pets,but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure（血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack,reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings.For some,an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife.A2002study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress（紧张）levels and blood pressure in people---half of them pet owners---while they performed5minutes of mental arithmetic（算术）or held a hand in ice water.Subjects completed the tasks alone,with a husband/wife,a close friend or with a pet.People with pets did it best.Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.With pets in the room,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions.It seems people feel more relaxed（放松）around pets,says Allen,who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs;a separate group of56people without pets were put on a diet program.On average,people lost about I1pounds,or5%of their body weight. Their dogs did even better,losing an average of12pounds,more than15%of their body weight.Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overall---mostly with their dogs---and found it worth doing.67.What does the text mainly discuss？A.What pets bring to their owners.B.How pets help people calm down.C.People’s opinions of keeping pets.D.Pet’s value in medical research.68.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if.A.he has a pet companionB.he has less stress of workC.he often does mental arithmeticD.he is taken care of by his family69.According to Allen,why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A.They have lower blood pressure.B.They become more patient.C.They are less nervous.D.They are in higher spirits.70.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that.A.people with dogs did more exerciseB.dogs lost the same weight as people didC.dogs liked exercise much more than people didD.people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way.Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway,wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car,so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore,so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city,I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight,Immediately I came alive;I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was3:00pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug（拥抱）.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71.The author expected the train trip to be.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull72.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？A.The friendly country people.B.The mountains along the way.C.The crowds of people in the streets.D.The simple lunch served on the train.73.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph?A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepare forD.carry on74.Where was the writer going?A.Johore Baru.B.The Causeway.C.Butterworth.D.Singapore.75.What can we learn from the story?fort in traveling by train.B.Pleasure of living in the country.C.Reading gives people delight.D.Smiles brighten people up.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first76.prize on the Story Writing Show.All I had to do77.was to write a story or present it.My teachers78.have been telling me how great my writing was.79.So if they had said was true,I would have a chance80.of winning the prize.What were better,I had useful81.help.There was Uncle Chen,gentleman living82.near my house,who was a very much famous writer.83.He agreed to reading my story and give me some84.advices on how to write like a real writer.85.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2:00–5:00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100左右.Dear Ms.Smith,With best wishesLi Hua2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:We_______last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案：C.21.---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?---No,I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB.would doC.had doneD.do【考点】E5：过去进行时．【分析】句意：﹣﹣你看完《简爱》了吗？﹣﹣没有，昨天一天我都在做家庭作业．【解答】答案A．was/were doing，表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意，我没有读完简爱，我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业．故选A．【点评】本题是中档题，考查过去进行时在具体语境中的使用．22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box“This Side UP”.A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：工人将玻璃杯包装起来，在每个包装箱上标上"此面朝上"．【解答】答案D．carry"拿，携带"；deliver"递送，发表，给…接生"；press"压"；pack"包装"．根据常识和句意，先把玻璃杯"包装起来"再标上"此面朝上"．故选D．【点评】本题是基础题，考查实义动词的用法，要熟悉词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB.the otherC.other’sD.other【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查代词．选项A another3个及3个以上中的另一个；选项B the other 两个中的另一个；选项C other’s一般没有这种说法；选项D other其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．【点评】做这类题目，要弄清楚句意和代词的用法，然后再做出选择．24.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that【考点】59：关系代词．【分析】句意为：当Jack是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的．【解答】答案：A．题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句，所以不能用that，what不能引导定语从句，故排除C，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where．所以本题选A．【点评】考查定语从句时，需要分析从句的句子成分，尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，如果缺少这些成分，则需要用对应的关系代词，如果不缺这些成分，需要用关系副词．25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB.althoughC.whileD.as if【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡．【解答】答案C．本题考查连词．选项A so that以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句；选项B although 尽管；选项C while在…期间，当…时候，用来引导时间状语从句；选项D as if（=as though）仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句．通过句意可知C项正确．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系，结合各选项意思选用适当的连词．26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather【考点】76：程度副词．【分析】句意为：我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意．【解答】答案：A如此满意的语义，只有so pleased…as能表达出来吧，as是像…一样，too表示"太…"，rather确实满意，像现在一样对我确实满意，这样的表达不符语境．所以选择A．【点评】本题中的四个选项都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级，但要比较各个选项在句中的搭配．27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing【考点】A4：动词的过去分词．【分析】句意：怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图．【解答】答案C．from the library做后置定语，修饰old maps根据句意，borrow与old maps之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动或完成，故选C．【点评】本题是基础题，考查过去分词做后置定语，表示与所修饰的名词是被动或完成关系．28.When you are home,give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】当你到家后，打个电话告诉我你已经安全到家．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查动词时态．根据题意可知，这里要表达"回家后打电话确认已经安全到达"，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为B项．A项和D项均表示将来，没有"完成"之意，所以排除；C项为过去完成时，不符合题意，所以排除．故选B．【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．29.Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.may notD.will not 【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：耐心点，你不能期待世界变得如此之快．【解答】答案A．can't"不能，不可能"；needn't"不需要，没必要"；may"一般用于肯定句中，表示可能"；will"意愿或习惯性动作"．根据句意，要耐心点，你"不能"期望世界变得如此之快，故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查情态动词的运用，要熟悉情态动词的词义并结合上下文语境选择出正确答案．30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲个故事．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查连词，unless引导条件状语从句，意思是除非，如果不="if not"；A or或，或者；还是；不然，否则；C but但是，表转折；D whether是否、不管…（还是…）习惯用语whether or not．根据句意，应该选B．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系．选用适当的连词．31.---Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mum?---Wait till you are old enough,dear.A.will you?B.Why not?C.I hope so.D.I’m afraid not.【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣每个人都去爬山了．妈妈我也能去吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行．亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去．【解答】答案D．A项"Will用于第二人称表示征求对方的意见"；B项"为什么不？"表示同意对方的观点；C项"我希望如此"；D项"我恐怕不行"；根据句意"亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去"可知，孩子的妈妈不让孩子去爬山．因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made【考点】B8：不定式的被动式．【分析】句意：在澳大利亚金子的发现导致成千上万的人相信在那里他们将会发财．【解答】答案：C．本题采用排除法．根据主句的谓语动词led（lead﹣led）可知这里是一般过去时，所以从句也应该用过去时，排除A．这里fortune表示财富，make fortune发财，make与fortune之间构成动宾关系，fortune在从句中作主语，故用被动语态，排除B、D．was to be made是过去将来时的被动式，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．．时态和语态关键在于对句意的理解，要根据上下文，找到符合语境的答案．33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where【考点】79：连接副词．【分析】句意：我们还没有商量好把新家具放在哪里．【解答】答案D．discuss后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中we are going to place our new furniture是完整的句子，根据句意，我们还没有商量好把新家具放在"where"．故选D．【点评】本题考查连接副词where的用法，要分析从句的句子结构并结合具体的语境选择出正确答案．34.With Father’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.to have bought【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：父亲节到来之际，我从银行取了一些钱给父亲买礼物．【解答】答案B．根据句意，我从银行里取钱的"目的是"为了给父亲买礼物，所以用不定式表示目的状语，而to have done表示不定式的动作发生在主句之间，不符合题意，故选B．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，不定式做目的状语，要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．35.---Was he sorry for what he’d done?---.A.No wonderB.Well doneC.Not reallyD.Go ahead【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣他为他所做的事道歉了吗？﹣﹣没有．【解答】答案C．A项"难怪，…不足为奇"；B项"做得真棒"；D项通常意为"说吧！做吧！"；C项根据句意：上文"他为他所做的事道歉了吗"下文意思为事实上"没有"，因此要表达否定意义，C项符合语境．Not really，意为"不很"或者表示语气很强的否定，意为"真的没有""的确没有"．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning,about8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment（约会）at9:30.The nurse had him take a36in the waiting area,37him it would be at least40minutes 38someone would be able to see him.I saw him39his watch and decided,since I was40 busy---my patient didn’t41at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his43.He told me that she had been44for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be45if he was a bit late.He replied that she46knew who he was,that she had not been able to47him for five years now.I was48,and asked him,“And you49go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said,“She doesn’t know me,but I know who she is.”I had to hold back50as he left.Now I51that in marriages,true love is52of all that is.The happiest people don’t 53have the best of everything;they just54the best of everything they have.55isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turn up B.show off e on D.go away42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sisterte B.well C.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition53.A.necessarily pletely C.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try 55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life.【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述作者接诊一位八旬老人时，得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子．老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切．作者由此发出感慨，在婚姻生活中，真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨．【解答】36-40CDBCD41-45AABDB46-50CACDB51-55ACABD36．C考查名词辨析．根据"in the waiting area"，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选C．37．D考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，护士告诉他至少要等40分钟．故选D．38．B考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟．故选B．39．C考查动词短语辨析．taking off除去；fixing安装；looking at看；winding绕．根据语境可知，告诉他时间之后，他看了看表．故选C．40．D考查连词辨析．根据"my patient didn’t36at the appointed hour"可知，我会检查他的伤口说明我不忙．故选D．41．A考查动词短语辨析．turn up出现；show off炫耀；come on快点；go away走开．根据句意可知，我不忙的原因是我的病人不会按时到．Turn up表示出现．故选A．42．A考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，他拒绝了我和医生预约的建议，而告诉我说他需要和妻子一起吃早餐．故选A．43．B考查名词辨析．根据true love is52of all that is推断，应是他应看的是他的妻子，故选B．44．D考查副词辨析．根据上下文语境可知，她在那里有一段时间了，故选D．45．B考查形容词辨析．根据文意可知，如果他晚一点儿，我问他，他妻子会不会很着急的等他．故选B．46．C考查短语及上下文的呼应．根据句意可知，他已经不能够认识他五年了，他已经不能够再认识他了．故选C．47．A考查动词辨析．根据文意，他不能认识，辨认出他是谁．故选A．48．C考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，我听到这个消息的时候应该是震惊的，因为我完全没有想到会是这样的情况．故选C．49．D考查副词辨析．only仅仅；then那时；thus这样；still仍然．根据句意可知，你仍然每天早晨去吗？故选D．50．B考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，我被他的精神感动了，所以我是强忍住tears泪水．故选B．51．A考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我突然一下意识到下面的一个道理．是从他们的故事中领悟到的．故选A．52．C考查名词辨析．真爱就是对于所有一切的接受．本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏．故选C．53．A考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人．故选A．54．B考查动词辨析．"make the best of"意为"充分利用"．根据语境可知，最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有，但是会充分利用他们所有的．故选B．55．D考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐．故选D．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564and where he grew up.The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world,for over250years.◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World,a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden,planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20Mar to19OctMon to Sat:9:00am to5:00pmSun:9:30am to5:00pm20Oct to19MarMon to Sat:9:30am to4:00pmSun:10:00am to4:00pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street（3minutes’walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.ADMISSION：Adult￡4.90Child￡2.20Family￡12.00(2adults+up to3children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A.￡9.80.B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B.Opposite the Visitors’Centre.C.At Windsor Street.D.Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A.the HouseB.the gardenC.the Visitors’CentreD.the exhibition hall.【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文是应用文中的广告类，文中作者向我们介绍了参观莎士比亚诞生地及有关莎士比亚生平与著作展览的相关信息．【解答】BCA。