第二部分 英语知识运用
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赛德国际学校2009年秋9月月考高三英语试题一、听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does the film start?A. 7:30.B. 7:15.C. 7:45.2. What does the man mean?A. He will lend the woman 5 yuan.B. He advises the woman not to buy the dictionary.C. He will buy the dictionary for the woman.3. What will the man probably do?A. Open the window.B. Breathe fresh air.C. Keep the window shut.4. Where can the man smoke?A. In the rest room.B. In the passage.C. In the office next door.5. What will the man do?A. Sell the woman a dog year stamp.B. Give the woman a stamp for free.C. Find another sort of stamps for the woman.第二节(共12小题;每小题1. 5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
2002年全国普通高校全国统一考试(全国卷)英语第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白下的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.----I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.----_________!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD.Congratulations22. Excuse me for breaking in,______ I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet23. –You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?--I’m sorry I ____ anything about it sooner, I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say24. The mother didn’t know ____to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what25. –Is John coming by train?--He should, but he ______ not.He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD.may26. Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience.A. 不填;theB. 不填; anC. an; anD. the ;the27. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______ IQ.A. a highB. a highterC. the higherD. the highest28. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _______ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take29. I wonder why Jenny ________ us recently .We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written30. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC.so thatD. as if31. We thought of se lling this old furniture , but we’ve decided to _______ it , It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after32. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple , but it remains_whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen33. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it34. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun35. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Unit 6 Topic 1第二部分英语知识运用Ⅰ. 1. B 考查there be结构的就近原则,即be的单复数取决于离be最近的名词的单复数。
本题离be最近的名词是a tall tree,属单数名词,故选B。
2. C left“左边”。
在左右两边通常用介词on, 构成on the left/right of…,故选C。
3. C 考查短语help sb.(to)do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。
4. D 提问不可数名词的数量用how much。
5. B 短语write to sb.与write a letter to sb. 意义相同,故选B。
6. B 表示在第几层时,用介词on。
7. A at/in the front of指的是在某一物件的前部,即在整体中的一部分;而in front of指的是一种物体在另一种物体的前面,为分开的两个个体。
根据本题题意,可知desk在classroom里边,故选A。
8. B 根据句意可知“李阿姨不在家,你能不能照顾她的宝宝”。
look after“照顾”;looklike“看起来像”;look around“向四周看”;look for“寻找”,故选B。
9. B have a look at =look at,后可接名词作宾语,故选B。
10. A 考查固定搭配put … away“将……收起来”的用法。
如果宾语是代词,必须放在中间,故选A。
Ⅱ. 11. E 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. FⅢ. 16. C 在班级前,用介词in。
17. A would like to do sth.故选A。
18. D have“拥有,占有”;there be“存在”。
故选D。
19. D 二十四位男生加二十二位女生,共四十六位学生,故选D。
20. B too用于句子末尾用逗号隔开,故选B。
21. A 考查名词所有格用法。
D中的teachers’为复数形式的所有格,a teacher s’ desk“讲台”,故选A。
天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节。
满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —How about we stay at home and watch TV?—_________. You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight.A. Have a good timeB. I beg to differC. No problemD. Don't worry17. As we learn more about sea creatures, we find it our duty to protect them from _________.A. extinctionB. destinationC. exhibitionD. institution18. Lighting levels should be _________ for photography without flash.A. straightB. sensitiveC. subjectiveD. sufficient19. As natural resources become _________ rare, we have to change our living habits and make contributions to our environment.A. originallyB. directlyC. increasinglyD. physically20. Our teacher _________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment on our own.A. stimulatedB. sponsoredC. demonstratedD. attached21. Some new inventions like 3D printers _________ to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few months, according to The Times.A. were usedB. are usedC. are being usedD. have been used22. Tom has never _________ and the other team members have to work harder to make up for his laziness.A. let off steamB. taken a breathC. settled downD. pulled his weight23. _________ for his athletic ability and devotion, he has been regarded as my idol.A. AdmiringB. To be admiredC. AdmiredD. Be admired24. _________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Which25. _________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.A. MustB. MayC. ShallD. Need26. I'll be out for some time. _________ anything important happens. call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that27. Many lessons are now available online, from _________ students can choose for free.A. whenB. whoseC. whomD. which28. I reached the station only _________ that my train had already left.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. find29. There is a notice on the wall, _________ “No Parking!”A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. having said30. —What do you think of your new English teacher?—In my opinion, his teaching is as good as _________ of Mr. Zhang.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
【英语等级考试】全国公共英语等级考试(2级)模拟试题及答案6PETS Level 2 Simulated Test(6)全国公共英语等级考试(2级)模拟试题(6)第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.-How about the book you are reading ?-Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. coversD. refers2. I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there3. I'd like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and __________, in a quiet place.A. afar allB. above allC. in allD. for all4. -You've got a good result in your research, haven't you?-Yes , but much ________ .A. remains to doB. is remains to doC. remains to be doneD. has remained to do it5. -I must be leaving now. It'll be 3 hours' drive to get there.-__________.A. Good-byeB. Take careC. Take it easyD. What can I do for you6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____.A. was havingB. was to haveC. had hadD. had7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. but8. I'll come , ________ I don't expect to enjoy myself.A. ifB. sinceC. asD. though9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.A. don't have to do itB. needn't have done itC. wouldn't do itD. mustn't have done it10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are veryproud of.A. The Chinese, the ChineseB. Chinese language, ChineseC. Chinese, the ChineseD. Chinese language, the Chinese11. -What's your problem ?- I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago.A. were walkingB. to have walkerC. walkD. walking12. Children are tired of learning often because they are __________to do more than they can.A. expectedB. suggestedC. hopedD. wished13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school.A. Some other tenB. Another tenC. Other tenD. Ten others14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger.A. in rushed the crowdB. rushed in the crowdC. the crowd tin rushedD. in the crowd rushed15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know whattheir forefathers ____ for the nation.A. didB. were doingC. had doneD. have been doing第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named 16 Frankfurt, a German city.Frankfurters were first 17 in the United States in 18 . Americans called frankfurters "dachshund sausages"(达克思香肠).A dachshund is a dog from Germany 19 a very long body and short legs. Dachshund sausages first 20popular in New York, 21 at baseball games. At games they were sold by men 22 kept them 23 in hot-water tanks.As the men walked 24 the rows of people , they yelled , "Get your dachshund sausages ! Get your hot dachshund sausages !" People got the sausages on 25 , a special bread.26 in 1906 a newspaper cartoonist 27 Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game. 28 he saw the men with the dachshund sausages, he got an idea 29 a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he 30 a bun witha dachshund inside ---31 a dachshund sausage,32 a dachshund. Dorgan 33 how to spell dachshund . Under the cartoon, he wrote "Get your hot dogs !"The cartoon was a sensation(轰动) , and 34 .If you go to a baseball game today, you can still see sellers walking 35 with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and down the rows they yell."Get your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs !"16. A . with B. after C. by D. of17. A. got B. sold C. bought D. make18. A. the 1860s B. 1860's C. the 1860 D. 1865s19. A. by B. of C. at D. with20. A. gained B. stayed C. became D. were turned21. A. special B. especially C. certainly D. surely22. A. those B. which C. what D. who23. A. cool B. hot C. warm D. cold24. A. sometimes B. up and down C. someday D. here and there25. A. buns B. the tops C. coffee D. chocolates26. A. A day B. Any day C. Certain D. One day27. A. who is B. was C. was called D. named28. A. When B. While C. If D. Whether29. A. to B. as C. with D. for30. A. called B. made C. drew D. bought31. A. no B. without C. not D. for32. A. except B. but C. and D. except for33. A. didn't know B. wonders C. was sure D. never knows34. A. so the new name was B. so is the cartoonistC. so was the new nameD. the new name was so35. A. over B. around C. fast D. all day第三部分:阅读理解( A )What are some of the steps a person can take to prevent his house from being broken into while he is away? One step is to make sure that the house seems a lived-in one. Living room curtains should be pulled down only half-way. Bedrooms that usually have the curtains pulled down at night should be left down . Another is to make sure that all outside locks are the dead-bolt type (双保险) . Still another is to leave several 100W lights burning and make sure that one is in the kitchen.Lights that turned on and off by themselves are the best. Then, too, it is a good idea to leave the radio turned on and set to a talking station. Any type of speaking makes a thief think twice before trying to enter. Finally, while away on holiday, make sure that nothing collects in front or in the house. Particularly, make certain that the newspaper is stopped and thata trusted neighbour has been asked to pick up the mail. Thieves are especially quick to notice piled-up newspapers and overpiled mail boxes.36. Why did the writer begin this piece with question?A. Because he wanted to catch the readers' attention.B. Because he wanted to have the readers guess the answer before reading.C. Because he wanted to sum up (概括) the topic of the piece.D. Because he wanted to make the readers understand him better.37. The word "live-in" in this passage means ______________.A. left emptyB. lively and cheerfulC. now being used by peopleD. laid inside38. What does the writer advise the people to do?A. Ask a neighbour to pick up the daily mailB. Make sure to have lights that turn on and off by themselves.C. Make sure the newspaper is handed over every day.D. Pull the living room curtains down.39. The most important room to leave a light burning in is the _________.A. bedroomB. kitchenC. living roomD. sitting-room( B )Mr Richards has worked in a small seaside town for about ten years and he and his wife have a comfortable house near the sea.During the winter they would be quite happy, but every summer a lot of their relatives used to spend holiday in their house, and it was much cheaper than staying in hotel . Finally one day in June Mr Richards complained to a clever friend of his who lived in the same place. "One of my wife's cousins is going to bring her husband and children and spend ten days with us next month again. How have you prevented all your relatives from coming to live with you in summer ?" "Oh,"the friendanswered, "that is not difficult. I just borrow money from allthe rich ones, and lend it to all the poor ones. After that, they seldom come again." Hearing this Mr Richards smiled.40. The relatives preferred to stay in Mr Richards' house because _____________.A. it was cool in summerB. they might spend less moneyC. they were more welcomeD. it was a comfortable place41. According to his friend's opinion, the poor relatives would stop going there so often because ________ .A. they were shy to borrow money againB. hey were afraid to be asked to pay off the debtsC. they had been ill-treatedD. it wasn't happy for the poor to meet the rich42. The best title for this passage is ___________.A. Such a Clever FriendB. Mr Richards and his FriendC. Money is ImportantD. Such Good Usage of Money43. After reading the passage we can infer _____________.A. Mr Richards still complains about the coming of his relatives in summerB. The friend of Mr Richards' hadn't as many relatives as RichardsC. Gradually Mr Richards succeeded in keeping his relatives out in summerD. sNone of Richards' relatives came to the seaside town for their holidays again( C )I wonder why American towns looks so much alike that Isometimes mix them up in my memory. The standard influence(影响)of massproduction whose agents(代理商)are the travellingsalesman, the mail-order house, the five-and-ten cent stores, the chain stores, the movies can hardly explain it. If you stay two days in Bologna and in Ferrare, or in Arles and in Avignon, you will never mix them up in all your life. But it may well happen that after you spend two days in St.Louis and in Kansas City the appearances of these two cities soon mix up. I thinkthe reason for this is that these towns have not yet had time enough to develop their own characters. Similarly, children are much less different from each other than grown people.44. Which two of the following towns look so much alike?A. Bologna and FerrareB. Arles and AvignonC. St. Louis and Kansas CityD. Bologna and St. Louis45. In line 4 the word "it" refers to ____________.A. standard of townsB. similarity of townsC. people's memoryD. mass production46. American towns look very much alike because of ____________.A. the standard influence of mass productionB. their different appearancesC. not being fully developedD. having everything in common( D )Millions of stars are travelling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone.And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbor. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere neat it.We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering(漫游) through space, happened to comenear our sun, Just as the sun and the moon raise tides(潮汐)on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun .But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tidal wave must have travelled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the causeof the disturbance(动荡) came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space.These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets(行星).47. Millions of stars are _______________.A. following a regular path in spaceB. moving about without a fixed courseC. seldom wandering about in the universeD. always travelling together48. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain onthe sun was raised probably because __________.A. a large tidal wave of a star travelled over the surface of the sunB. another star happened to come near the sunC. the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earthD. the star moved away from the sun49. The article suggests that _____________ .A. our earth exists before the sunB. how space formedC. no one knows where the earth comes fromD. our earth used to be a high mountain on the sun50. The expression "the cause of the disturbance" refers to _________.A. the large tidal waveB. the powerful tidal pullC. the star coming near the sunD. one of the sun's planets51. In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the readers __________.A. that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine itB. how the high mountains were formed on the sunC. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerfulD. where the planets in the universe came from( E )Contacts(交往) between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twentieth century. In the last thirty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices inJapan and Japanese businessmen do business around theworld.Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder the foreign businessman and makedoing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.The American businessman, for example , wants of start talking business immediately . He wants quick decisions. He does notwait. The Japanese, on the other hand , likes to arrive at decisions gradually after giving them a great deal of thought.Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means "Yes" or "No". This is becauseof cultural difference for a Japanese to say "No" directly.In English, it is easy to say "No" to something we do not want to do. But in Japan it is very difficult to say "No". Torefuse an invitation or a request with "No", or a similar phrase, is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish(自私)and unfriendly. So instead of saying "No" directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying "No". These enable them to avoid hurting other people's feeling. However, this often makes communication with the Japanese difficultfor foreigners to understand and follow.52. Paragraph one tells us that ______________ .A. It is not always easy for foreigners to do business in JapanB. Japan is a very important country for businessmenC. business contacts between Japan and the West are importantD. Japanese businessmen do business all around the world53. The word "bewilder" in paragraph 2 probably means _________.A. tireB. interestC. puzzleD. surprise54. From the passage we can know that _____________.A. American businessmen do things more quickly than Japanese onesB. American businessmen like to say "Yes" and "No"C. Americans usually say what they are thinkingD. Americans do not express themselves clearly55. The passage tells us that ________.A. Japanese businessmen are good at businessB. foreign businessmen should first try to understand JapaneseC. foreign businessmen must be more politeD. if you want to succeed you must learn from Japan第四部分:写作第一节:短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
第⼆部分:英语知识运⽤第⼀节:单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊.1. A new English -Chinese dictionary will soon ________ out .A. workB. comeC. giveD. hand2. As time went on, the theory she had stuck ________ correct .A. provedB. to provingC. to provedD. to prove3. The huge fire is reported to have _______ more than 300 people dead.A. remainedB. keptC. leftD. had4. ----- The art exhibition ______ by me _______ a great success .----- __________ !A. run, promises, CongratulationsB. made, whishes, CongratulationsC. run, expects , CongratulationD. made , seems , Congratulation5. ----- What's wrong with the book?----- One page is ________ .A. disappearedB. losingC. missingD. disappearing6. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _____ English .A. practise to speakB. practising speakingC. practise speakingD. to practise speaking7. ----- Did you say you like the film TINATIC?----- _______. I said it's not bad .A. Not exactlyB. I don't know whyC. You're greatD. That's all right8. I don't think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _______ ?A. do IB. could heC. has heD. did he9. It was until last year hat he ________.A.left his home town for a new startB. came to realize the importance of learning EnglishC. worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD. set out to build a new house of his own10. A telephone call ______ him hurrying to his home town .A. madeB. forceC. sentD. let11. ----- Did you have ______ difficulty talking to the foreigner ?----- No. I only could not follow him when he spoke too fast .A. anyB. aC. someD. much12. The old lady has never ________ the house since she moved in.A. been awayB. leftC. livedD. stayed at13. ----- We're sure of winning the match.----- _______. We'll meet our match.A. Don't be so sureB. So are weC. It's out of questionD. I think so14. I have no one ______ me , for I can deal with it all by myself .A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. to have helped15. I'd ________ them to stay at home the whole day.A. ratherB. betterC. preferD. agree第⼆节:完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂,从短⽂后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出能填⼊相应空⽩处选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊.Mrs White gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice, 16 some of her high notes sounded like a door that 17 oiling. Mrs White knew her 18 well, and took every19 she could find to practise these high notes. As she 20 a small house, she could not practise 21 disturbing the rest of the family. So she usually went for long walks 22 the country road. But 23 she heard a car or a person 24 along the road, she stopped practising. She did not want to be heard, 25 she was very shy.One afternoon, a fast open car came up behind her so 26 and so fast that she did not hear it 27 it was only a few yards from her. She 28 some of her highest and 29 notes at that time. As the car passed, she saw an anxious 30 come over its driver's face. He stopped his car suddenly, 31 out and began to examine all the tyres 32 .Mrs White 33 to tell him what the noise he 34 really was. He got back into the and 35 .16. A. and B. as if C. besides D. except that17. A. required B. wants C. requiring D. was18. A. sound B. strength C. weakness D. music19. A. place B. chance C. point D. time20. A. had B. owned C. lived in D. stayed at21. A. with B. without C. for D. not22. A. through B. by C. near D. along23. A. as B. since C. wherever D. whenever24. A. step B. walk C. coming D. passed25. A. then B. for C. not because D. but26. A. silently B. quickly C. sudden D. slightly27. A. until B. about C. while D. as28. A. cried B. was prctising C. played D. was shouting29. A. excellent B. clearest C. most difficult D. easiest30. A. expression B. feeling C. suffering D. condition31. A. fled B. picked C. rushed D. jumped32. A. slowly B. angrily C. carefully D. quickly33. A. needn't B. didn't dare C. wanted D. pointed out34. A. had done B. reported C. noticed D. had heard35. A. drove off B. ran away C. driving out D. walked away第三部分:阅读理解AThere are stock markets(股票市场)in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain ownership of a factory or company.Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.Of course, investing(投资)money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling(赌博).All are eager to make money by " gambling " in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to "gamble". Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.36. If you are a good investor, _____in the stock market.A.you can always make moneyB. you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or downC. you may sometimes lose moneyD. your gambling is always safe37. The passage mainly wants to tell us _____.A. how to buy or sell sharesB. A B C of stock marketC. the stock market is like gamblingD. investing money in the stock market is not the safest way38. Factories and companies are pleased that so many people "gamble" because _____.A. they can make them richB. they need more people to work for themC. they need their money to do businessD. some people win and some lose39. The word "complex" in the last sentence probably means _____.A. completeB. WorthyC. difficultD. modernB"As I stood in front of the grave(墓)of President Richard Nixon, I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer together. Young people of our two countries should help this relationship grow."This remark was made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California, U.S.A. He was one of 80 middle school students from China attending a month-long "Youth Summit". The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary (周年)of President Nixon's journey to China, which was the turning point in China-U.S. relations.The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. Seventy-five American students were selected to visit China. They also visited the Nixon Library on July 21 before leaving for Beijing the next day. The head of the Library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing together.One Chinese student said, "I didn't find it particularly difficult to talk with Americans. We have our differences, but we have a lot in common. Dialogue is good for us."40. The works "Youth Summit" refer to _____.A. visits to the Nixon LibraryB. the Chinese students' visit to the U.S.C. a meeting discussing relations between China and the U.S.D. activities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and American students41. The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25 years ago because it was when Nixon _____.A. diedB. visited ChinaC. became U.S. presidentD. started building the library in his name42. The text is mainly about _____.A. the China-U.S. relationsB. the Nixon LibraryC. President NixonD. the youth SummitC。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空(共I5小题;每小题l分.满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.We have various summer camps for your holidays . You can choose _______based on your own interests.A.either B. each C .one D.it22.______good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishesA.Far from B. Apart fromC.Instead of D.Regardless of23.Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.where C.what D.who25. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______,in case he comes late for the meeting.A.will B.must C.may D.can26. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____of global climate change .A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection27. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______.A.held B.holding C.be held D.to hold28. I`d prefer to ____my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B.express C.pass D.reserve29.—It`s nice .Never before ____such a special drink!—I`m glad you like it.A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I30.Nowdays,there is a ______ increase in children`s creativity ,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest31.Born into a family with three brother ,David was ____to value the sense of sharing .A. brought up B.turned down C.Iooked after D.held backst month ,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they_______ from China.A. receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received33.It was April 29,2011____Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B.when C.since D.before34. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it ,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attended B.had attendedC.would attend D.would have attended35. —My leadcher says she`s canceling the class play.I just can`t understand.—______.You were looking forword to it .A. It doesn`t matter B.It`s very unwise of herC.Don`t worry about it D.You must be disappointed第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Module 6 单元测试题1第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Samsung made _____ announcement on Monday that it had achieved _____ breakthrough in developing technology for 5G mobile system.A. an; aB. 不填; theC. an; theD. 不填; a22. _____ is often the case with young people, Henry spends the money he earns travelling around the world.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As23. The survey shows that people often _____ their pets or send them to others when they go abroad.A. adoptB. chooseC. abandonD. wound24. —Sir, do you mind if I go home early?—I don't mind _____ you finish the work.A. even thoughB. as ifC. as long asD. as soon as25. Evan, we _____ along the river for an hour. What about taking a rest?A. were walkingB. have been walkingC. will walkD. would walk26. —Driving again after his car accident must have taken a lot of _____.—You're quite right.A. courageB. breathC. actionD. pressure27. Our manager _____ come to attend the meeting tomorrow but he isn't sure yet.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. will28. _____ every child will leave their parents to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.A. EventuallyB. UnfortunatelyC. StrangelyD. Frequently29. _____ two tickets, the old couple got a chance to enjoy the concert.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer30. I promise to keep what you said _____ and won't tell it to anyone else.A. beneficialB. confidentialC. compulsoryD. invisible31. After a fire broke out in the chemistry lab, a lot of equipment _____.A. is damagedB. was damagedC. damagedD. had damaged32. _____ abroad for several years, the scientist decided to return to his motherland.A. To workB. WorkC. WorkedD. Having worked33. Paul is determined to travel alone to the desert _____ his friends' warnings.A. despiteB. besidesC. instead ofD. because of34. I _____ the lecture you gave yesterday but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended35. —Do you know what Jim's occupation is?—_____, he's a teacher.A. Not exactlyB. No problemC. If you want my opinionD. If I remember rightly第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21. He‘d _________a volleyball court on the beach with stick.A. turned outB. marked outC. made outD. broken out22.The exciting news that Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature renewed people's enthusiasm towards literature, which is a great __ to the development of Chinese literature.A.motivation B.contributionC.significance D.devotion23.The young man ______ regularly to the magazine "the Times," which makes him a popular writer among the readers.A.attended B.devotedC.appealed D.contributed24.The chairman asked me to ______ the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.A.cut out B.cut away C.cut off D.cut down25. He swallowed his words so much that I can never __________ what he is saying.A. make outB. catch upC. deal withD. listen to26. I tried to call you last night, but I couldn’t ______.A. get throughB. go throughC. tell offD. turn off27. It is _______ that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.A. obviouslyB. apparentlyC. possiblyD. likely28.—Listen,there is some strange noise. This machine must be________. —I think so. You must have it checked.A.out of order B.out of dateC.out of sight D.out of control29.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, this creating a __________ environment.A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable30.To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesn’t come up to my __________, though he is one of my favorite actors.A.excuses B.explanationsC.experiences D.expectations第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)The Parking-Lot(停车场)SweeperBoth my parents came from towns in Mexico. I was born in E1 Paso, Texas, and when I was four, my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.Even though we struggled to make ends meet, my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how 31 we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities. They 32 us with the ideas of family, faith and love.I got my first 33 job when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist. He 34 space in a little shopping center and gave his shop the flowery name of Mr. Ben’s Coiffure. The owner of the shopping center 35 my Dad’s payment for cleaning the parking lot three 36 a week, which 37 getting up at 3 a.m. Mom and I helped 38 dustbin and pick up rubbish by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I39 sleep in the car on the way home.I did this for two years, but the lessons I learned have 40a lifetime. I obtained discipline(自律)and the importance of work, and learned at a(n) 41 age the importance of balancing life’s competing interests——in my 42 , school, homework and a job. This 43 helped during my school years, when I worked 40 hours at a fast-food restaurant while taking a full 44 of college preparation courses.The hard work 45 off. I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to 46 graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard. 47 , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state assembly(州议会). In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have 48 forgotten those nights in the parking lot. The experience taught me that there is value in all work and that if people are working to 49 for themselves and their families, that is 50 we should honor.31. A. important B. different C. competitive D. fortunate32. A. mixed B. filled C. piled D. left33. A. true B. new C. real D. good34. A. hired B. bought C.cleaned D. created35. A. reduced B. afforded C. collected D. charged36. A. mornings B. evenings C.dawns D. nights37. A. meant B.overcame C. admitted D. allowed38.A.lift B.empty C.throw D. hold39.A.must B.need C.would D. should40. A. existed B. lasted C. kept D.stayed41. A. small B. exact C. early D. golden42. A. mind B. way C. part D. case43. A. really B. nearly C. simply D. merely44. A. piece B. length C.mass D. load45. A. made B. took C.paid D. started46. A. receive B. offer C.require D. study47. A. Thus B. Later C. Again D. Instead48. A. seldom B. just C. even D. never49. A. account B. enter C. provide D. call50. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anythingⅡ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)AChinese trains are divided according to their speed into various classes,identified with different letters and numbers. Passenger trains are numbered by a capital Chinese phonetic letter followed by numerals. The letters refer to different classes of trains:G—High-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU)Train,Gaotie(高铁)in ChineseThis is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China,the top speed of which could reach 300km/h.Currently,the G-train could finish the 1,068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway in 4 hours,the 301-kilometer Shanghai-Nanjing High-Speed Railway in between 67 minutes and 2 hours and the 458-kilometer Zhengzhou-Xi'an High-Speed Railway in about 2 hours.C—Intercity EMU Train Chengji Lie Che(城际列车)in ChineseThis is also the fastest EMU train in China,but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities,such as the 120-kilometer Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway.D—Electric Multiple Units(EMU)Train,Dongche(动车)in ChineseThese trains are also called Hexiehao(和谐号,Harmony)or bullet trains in China. The designed top speed is 200km/h.These trains have been widely used for serving fast and frequent transport between main cities,such as Beijing-Shanghai,Shanghai-Suzhou andShenzhen-Guangzhou.Z—Direct Express Train,Zhida(直达)in ChineseThe top speed of Z-trains is 160km/h,which is the most efficient transport for long-distance travel except for the EMU trains.Generally,Z-trains have none-stop on the way,but some of them have several stops.On the other hand,some Z-trains are equipped with only soft-sleeper and soft-seat.T—Express Train,Tekuai(特快) in ChineseThe T-trains have limited stops on the routes,mainly in major cities.The highest speed is 140km/h.Almost every T-series of trains is equipped with soft-sleeper,soft-seat,hard-sleeper and hard-seat.K—Fast Train,Kuaiche(快车)in ChineseThe top speed of K-trains is 120km/h,having more stops than the T-trains.The K-series of trains are equipped with air-condition and the four classes of train berths(铺位).Accommodation Fast Train—Pukuai(普快)in ChineseThese trains' numbers are identified with four digits.Its highest speed is 120km/h but runs slower than the K-train as a result of more stops on the way.Currently,a few of Accommodation Fast Trains are not equipped with air-condition.Accommodation Train—Puke(普客)in ChineseWith 100km/h's highest speed,this should be the slowest train,having as many stops as possible.The trains are also numbered with four digits.Most of the trains don't have air-condition at all.Commuter Train—Tongqinche(通勤车)in ChineseThese trains are specially taken by railway staffs,so they are not opened to public passengers.L—Temporary Train,Linke(临客)in ChineseThis series of L-trains are in operation only during the peak travel time,such as Chinese Spring Festival and National Holiday.These trains will not be listed in the official fixed train schedule.It is not advised to take L-trains if you have other options as they are routinely subject to delays.Y—Tourist TrainY-trains are for the convenience of tourists and their destinations are the popular sights.Forexample,there are EMU Y-trains departing from Beijing North Railway Station to suburban Yanqing County,which is a transfer station to Badaling Great Wall.51.How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 200 km/h and above? A.Four. B.Six. C.Five. D.Three. 52.Which of the following trains is the fastest in China?A.G—High-Speed EMU Train,Gaotie in Chinese.B.T—Express Train,Tekuai in Chinese.C.C—Intercity EMU Train,Chengji Lie Che in Chinese.D.Both A and C.53.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.All the trains in China are open to the public.B.L—Temporary Train is only in operation in the Spring Festival.C.Z—Direct Express Train is the most efficient transport for long-distance travel. D.Y—Tourist Train is used for people who visit major tourist attractions.54.Which of the following trains is the slowest?A.Fast Train. B.Express Train.C.Intercity EMU Train. D.Accommodation TrainBThe Intel Science Talent Search is the top science competition for high school students in the US.The 40 finalists were honored in Washington last week.They met with scientists and politicians.President Obama welcomed them to the White House.These 40 students were selected from almost 2,000 contestants nationwide.They had to present original research to be judged by professional scientists.The students showed their research projects on large posters.The winners were announced on March 15th,2011. Wendy Hawkins is executive director of the Intel Foundation,who says the 40 finalists represented excellence across many areas of science.Selena Li is from Fair Oaks,California.She wanted to find a more effective treatment for liver cancer.She began her research four years ago.A scientist at the University of California,Davis,taught her how to design and do experimental work in the laboratory.Ms.Li placed 5th in the Intel Science Talent Search and was awarded 30,000 dollars.Scott Boisvert lives near Phoenix,Arizona. He began using a laboratory at the University ofArizona at the age of 14.Over four years,he completed a project studying a fungus(真菌)linked to the decrease in amphibians(两栖类动物)around the world .He was trying to find out if different chemicals and substances in the water could kill the fungus. He collected and tested water samples across Arizona. He says,“My results were able to identify a list of chemicals that were significant in the growth and in the movement of the fungus.” He placed 10th in the Intel competition and was awarded 20,000 dollars.Evan O'Dorney of Danville,California,won the top award of 100,000 dollars in this year's Intel Science Talent Search. For his mathematical project,he compared two ways to estimate the square root of an integer a number with no fractional parts.Wendy Hawkins at the Intel Foundation says these young people represent the next generation of scientists who will help shape America's future.55.This passage is mainly about ________.A.40 students were invited to visit the White HouseB.President Obama awarded prizes to 40 students last weekC.some top students in the Intel Science Talent Search(2011)D.the top award of 100,000 dollars in this year's Intel Science Talent Search 56.According to the passage,if you want to win the Intel Science Talent Search,you must________.A.offer original researchB.have high academic achievementC.be excellent in all areas of scienceD.do many experiments in a university lab57.Who will be probably engaged in math study in the future and become a mathematician? A.Wendy Hawkins. B.Selena Li.C.Scott Boisvert. D.Evan O'Dorney.58.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.Scott Boisvert found a new fungus linked to the decrease in amphibians.B.The Intel Science Talent Search is an intense competition.C.Scott Boisvert is the youngest winner among the 40 students.D.The lst,5th and 10th students in the competition come from California.CThere are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Luvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he starts the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.A computer artist can only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He can also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs an expensive laser printer.Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.59. The main purpose of this text is to give information about .A. museums throughout the worldB. an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S.A.C. art exhibitions in Florida International UniversityD. latest development of computer art60. To see the art in FIU museum, you need .A. floppy discsB. a computer and a printerC. pictures and drawings on paperD. a computer connected to the museum by telephone line61. The museum was started when .A. Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientistsB. Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artistsC. art students needed a place to show their worksD. computer scientists wanted to do something about art62. The words“an audience”in the last paragraph refer to .A. art studentsC. exhibits in the museumD. those who will enjoy artDOne would have to be a fool to overlook the importance of using positive thinking for you rather than allowing negative thinking to work against you. In recent years, research in psychopharmacology (精神药理学) has proved how many people have known over the centuries: a positive attitude is good for you, good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything. Researchers found that a positive attitude produces a specific chemical reaction which makes people feel better, while negative thinking results in a decline of hormone(激素)and shuts down the immune system. This leads to illness and depression. Positive thoughts will make you feel better. Even if you must begin by literally forcing yourself to be positive (faking it, so to speak), it will become contagious (会传播的) and the positive thoughts will generate nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts.For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you don't feel like smiling or laughing, if you keep at it for a few minutes, you will soon feel like it. Feelings can generate thoughts, but thoughts can also generate feelings. Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings. Positive thinking is important in all aspects of our lives. There is probably no single factor more important in determining your success in achieving your career objectives than your own attitude.It's often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant (好战) negativism(怀疑主义), the positive workers shine like gold. You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This vital key to success is totally within your control. Use it.63. We can infer from the passage that .A. positive thinking can cure you of your diseasesB. positive thinking can easily be generated by anyoneC. a decline of hormone may cause you to be depressedD. a specific chemical reaction is the cause of negative thinking64. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Feeling and thoughts can generate each other.B. It's easier to control thoughts than to control feelings.C. Your success depends wholly on your attitude.D. Keeping smiling will surely make you successful.65. Just like a one-eyed man in the land of the blind, you should .A. take positive attitude in the office of militant negativismB. be king in your officeC. pay no attention to what is going on around youD. control your feeling to what is happening to you66. The best title to the passage is .A. Thinking Benefits PeopleB. Why Should People ThinkC. Positive Thinking and Negative ThinkingD. Thinking: The Vital WayEScience is a major topic in our culture. Since it touches almost every field of our life, educated people need at least some knowledge with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the scientific subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific ideas is easier to obtain if one knows something about the things that excite and discourage the scientist.This book is written for the person whose knowledge with science is not complete; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty(发霉的)storehouse of dried facts; for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of tricks; and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician. The book can be used to add to a course in any science, to come with any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world, or simply to provide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead readers to a broader view on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. It will give them an idea and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. Besides, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies(哲学)that are deep in our culture.We have tried to present in this book a correct and up-to-date picture of the scientific world and the people who populate it. That population has in recent years come to include more and more women. This increasing role of women is not just the only event but, rather, part of the trend obvious in all parts of society, as more women enter traditionally male-controlled fields and make influential contributions.We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative(增进知识的). Our method is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn’t takeourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a cruel and unpleasant way to earn a living.67. According to the passage, ‘scientific subculture’ means __________.A. scientific societyB. technical groupsC. complex situationD. knowledge system68. We need to know something about science because __________.A. scientists have specific scientific ideasB. science affects almost every field of our lifeC. it is easier to understand general characteristics of scienceD. it is not easy to understand the things that excite and discourage scientists69. The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who __________.A. are scientists making influential contributionsB. want to have a little understanding of scienceC. want to break the male-controlled worldD. have a misunderstanding about science70. This passage most probably is __________.A. the review of a bookB. the concluding part of a bookC. the information added to a bookD. the introduction of a book第二节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)71、Be careful when you deal with this chemical,as it will explode when __________________.(expose)处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸.72、Nowadays young people just can’t live without the Internet, _______________for whateverinformation they need. (depend)如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活,他们依靠它获取自己所需信息.73、Part of the reason why he is absent is , I think, that he __________________the meeting.(inform)我想他缺席会议的部分原因是他可能没被通知.74、___________________________________, professor Smith went straight to the laboratory tocontinue his experiments.(have)理完发后,Smith 教授径直到了实验室,继续他的实验.75.It was at a Christmas party _______ my American friend Jack.(acquaintance)我是在一次圣诞晚会上认识我的美国朋友杰克的。
2009年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷I)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:We last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.21.---It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?---.A.No,thanksB.Yes,my pleasureC.No,never mindD.Yes,I do22.Let’s go to cinema---that’ll take your mind off the problem for While.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a23.How much_____she looked without her glasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better24.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever25.What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There be twelve.A.mustB.canC.willD.should26.His sister left home in2010,and____since.A.had not been heard ofB.has not been heard ofC.had not heard ofD.has not heard of27.I tried phoning her office,but I couldn’t________.A.get alongB.get onC.get toD.get through28.She brought with her three friends,none of I had ever met before.A.themB.theseC.whoD.whom29.Edward,you play so well.But I you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB.hadn’t knownC.don’t knowD.haven’t known30.The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked at B.to look at C.to looking at D.look at31.The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only_____,but students became more interested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers’energyB.was teachers’energy savedC.teachers’energy was savedD.was saved teachers’energy32.Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to them too hard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push33.One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which34.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.ofB.withoutC.beyondD.in35.Now that we’ve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination 36,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson,a Scotsman,had lived37for many years.In1881he returned to Scotland for a 38.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son39.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long40over the hills.They had been 41this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days42.To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some 43.One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert44that the boyhad drawn a large cross in the middle of45.“What’s that?”he asked.“That’s the46treasure,”said the boy.Robert suddenly47something of an adventure story in the boy’s48.While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the49a twelve-year-old boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the50of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to51such a man in a story.52Long John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was53.So thanks to a54September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy,we have one of the greatest55stories in the English language.36.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally37.A.alone B.next door C.at home D.abroad38.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.jib39.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John40.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game41.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying42.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold43.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising44.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized45.A.the sea B.the house C.Scotland D.the island46.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected47.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned48.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind49.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child50.A.help B.problem e D.bottom51.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept 52.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus53.A.read B.born C.hired D.written54.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy55.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened.Looking down,I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank.There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water,and it was a life-and-death struggle.Her calf was floating and screaming with fear.Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get,holding her whole body against the rushing water,and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone.Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bank.Then with a huge effort,she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river.If she were carried down,it would be certain death.I knew,as well as she did,that there was one spot(地点)where she could get up the bank,but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next,I heard the sound of a mother’s love.Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could,roaring(吼叫)all the time,but to her calf it was music.56.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw.A.the calf was about to fall into the riverB.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC.the calf was washed away by the rising waterD.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A.By putting it on a safe spot.B.By pressing it against her body.C.By taking it away with her.D.By carrying it on her back.58.How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?A.It was a great comfort.B.It was a sign of danger.C.It was a call for help.D.It was a musical note.59.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Mother’s LoveB.A Brave ActC.A Deadly RiverD.A Matter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns$35.000a year designing new computer games,yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡).Instead,he has been told to wait another two years,until he is18.The16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool,where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job.David’s firm releases(推出)two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money.Even though he earns a lot,he cannot drive a car,take out a mortgage(抵押贷款),or get credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,”he said.David spends some of his money on records and clothes,and gives his mother 50pounds a week.But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately,computing was not part of our studies at school,”he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.Most people in this business are fairly young,anyway.”David added:“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休)is a possibility.You never know when the market might disappear.”60.In what way is David different from people of his age?A.He often goes out with friends.B.He lives with his mother.C.He has a handsome income.D.He graduated with six O-levels.61.What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A.He is too young to get a credit card.B.He has no time to learn driving.C.He has very little spare time.D.He will soon lose his job.62.Why was David able to get the job in the company?A.He had done well in all his exams.B.He had written some computer programs.C.He was good at playing computer games.D.He had learnt to use computers at school.63.Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A.He received lots of job offers.B.He was eager to help his mother.C.He lost interest in school studies.D.He wanted to earn his own living.CWe have met the enemy,and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkey-pox,a disease usually found in the African rain forest,suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest,it’s hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.“Most of the infections(感染)we think of as human infections started in other animals,”says Stephen Morse,director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are;we’re also bringing them closer to us.Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country.A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets,and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,”says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control needchanging,”says Peter Schantz.Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call.Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners.We know very little about these new diseases.A new bug(病毒)may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful(有害的).Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease.But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.64.We learn from Paragraph1that the per sold at the shop may.e from ColumbiaB.prevent us from being infectedC.enjoy being with childrenD.suffer from monkey-pox65.Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?A.They attack human beings.B.We need to study native animals.C.They can’t live out of the rain forest.D.We do not know much about them yet.66.What does she phrase“the wake-up call”in paragraph3most probably mean?A.a new diseaseB.a clear warningC.a dangerous animalD.a morning call67.The text suggests that in the future we.A.may have to fight against more new diseasesB.may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC.should not be allowed to have petsD.should stop buying pests from AfricaDIt’s not easy being a teenager(13至19岁青少年)---nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager.You can make your child feel angry,hurt,or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself.It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child,just not everything.Except for health and safety problems,such as drug use or careless driving;consider everything else open to discussion.If your child is unwilling to discuss something,don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind.The more you insist,the more likely that he’ll clam up.Instead,let him attempt to solve(解决)things by himself.At the same time,remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help.Show respect for your teenager’s privacy(隐私). Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family.If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long,tell him he can talk for15minutes,but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time.This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls,but teaches your teenager moderation(节制).Or if you are open to the idea,allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.68.The main purpose of the text is to tell parents.A.how to get along with a teenagerB.how to respect a teenagerC.how to understand a teenagerD.how to help a teenager grow up69.What does the phrase“clam up”in Paragraph2probably mean?A.become excitedB.show respectC.refuse to talkD.seek help70.The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager.A.to use the phone in a sensible wayB.to pay for his own telephoneC.to share the phone quicklyD.to answer the phone quickly71.What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A.Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B.Give him advice only when necessary.C.Let him have his own telephone.D.Not talk about personal things with him.ESunday,October5Clear,69°FMy wife,Eleanor,and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg,where we were met by our driver and guide.And the minibus which goes along with the boat.We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.After the other passengers arrived,we had our first dinner on the boat.After dinner we walked intodowntown Nancy,a village with a large square and wooden houses.Monday,October5Rained last night,cloudy in the morning,69°FWe spent about two hours in Nancy,then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine.Kind of a lazy day.Eating breakfast,lunch,and dinner,after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat.Where we will visit tomorrow.It was pleasant to sit out on deck(甲板)and watch the scenery go by at about3mph.Monday,October7Light rain,64°FThis mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church,which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day.We did lots of shopping,then walked across the bridge to see a very,very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern ter we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the13th century church at the Cordeliers.It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall---24feet wide by40feet high.Wednesday,Ocrober8Cloudy,65°FToday we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne.We went through two caves,an extremely unusual part of the journey.This river scenery is very different.We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.Thursday,Ocrober9Cloudy,66°FOur dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways.Our boating days are over until next time.72.Where did the author get off the train?A.Paris.B.Strasbourg.C.Nancy.D.Barn.73.On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?A.Monday and Tuesday.B.Tuesday and Wednesday.C.Wednesday and Thursday.D.Monday and Wednesday.74.From the text,we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of.A.townsB.churchesC.museumsD.mountains75.What does the author think of the tour?A.Tiring.B.Expensive.C.Enjoyable.D.Quick.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所有短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意:原行没有错的不要改.After five years away in my hometown,I find that76.the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed77.a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop78.across the street from our middle school were gone.79.There exist now a park that has a small river running80.through.The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and81.Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city,and sports82.center has been built in their place.The market at the corner of83.Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to84.a supermarket.Besides the bookstore next to our middle85.school is still there.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里.今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs.wilson写一留言条,内容包括:1.和朋友一起外出购物;2.替房东到图书馆还书;3.Tracy来电话留言:1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消;2)此事已告知Susan;3)尽快回电.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Mrs.Wilson,Yours trulyLi Hua2009年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷I)参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:We last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.21.---It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?---.A.No,thanksB.Yes,my pleasureC.No,never mindD.Yes,I do【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣它看起来很重,我来帮帮你吧?﹣﹣不用了,谢谢.【解答】答案:A.考查交际语言的使用,No,thanks用来回答对方的请求帮助,my pleasure是帮助别人的人说的,而不是回答对方的请求,never mind"别放在心上",Yes,I do用来回答由助动词do引导的一般疑问句,故答案为A.【点评】考查交际语言的使用,应联系前后句子的语境,对答案进行确定.22.Let’s go to cinema---that’ll take your mind off the problem for While.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a【考点】44:冠词的用法辨析.【分析】我们去看电影吧,这样会使你的头脑暂时不想这个问题.【解答】答案:B.go to the cinema表示具体的某地,for a while固定搭配,表示"一会儿".故选:B.【点评】本题考查冠词,先明确定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别,再结合句意和一些特殊用法选择适当答案.23.How much_____she looked without her glasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better【考点】61:形容词的比较级与最高级.【分析】不戴眼镜,她看起来更好看了!【解答】答案:D.分析句意可知,此处表示两者的比较,即将她戴眼镜与不戴眼镜时的相貌之间进行的比较,因此应使用形容词good的比较级;故选D.【点评】本题考查了形容词的比较级的用法;做类似的题时,首先应根据句意判断出比较的范围(即:表示两者还是三者以及三者以上的比较),来确定是使用比较级还是最高级;其次,还应掌握形容词比较级的变化规则及其意义用法.24.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever【考点】HA:介词的宾语从句.【分析】请找任何负责国际销售的人接电话好吗?【解答】答案为C.本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用.根据"speak to sb.(与某人讲话)"判断空格处需要的是"人",排除B和D;whoever表示"任何人",相当于"anyone who",不表示疑问;而who表示疑问;根据语境判断,说话人要找"任何负责的人",不表示疑问,故选C.【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.25.What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There be twelve.A.mustB.canC.willD.should【考点】A6:情态动词.【分析】你什么意思,只有十张票?应该有十二张的.【解答】答案:D.must一定,can可能,will会,should应该;句意表达的是对事实的怀疑和惊讶,should有这种含义,其它选项没有这样的用法.故选D.【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点.通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测,本题考查的是情态动词的特殊含义.学习时要注意积累.26.His sister left home in2010,and____since.A.had not been heard ofB.has not been heard ofC.had not heard ofD.has not heard of【考点】E8:现在完成时.【分析】他的妹妹在2010年离开家,自从那时就没有音讯了.【解答】答案为B.根据句意可知,sister与hear of之间是被动关系,since后其实要省略了时间点2010,由此可知,要用现在完成时.故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时被动语态,结构是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合,即"have+been+动词过去分词".since的四种用法1)since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,last month,half past six).例如:I have been here since1989.1989起,我一直在这儿.2)since+一段时间+ago.例如:I have been here since five months ago.我在这儿,已经有五个月了.3)since+从句.例如:Great changes have taken place since you left.你走后,变化可大了.4)It is+一段时间+since从句.例如:It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.我考上研究生有两年了27.I tried phoning her office,but I couldn’t________.A.get alongB.get onC.get toD.get through【考点】A9:动词短语.【分析】我试着打她办公室的电话,但没有接通.【解答】答案D.考查词组的意义.前句意思是"我试着打她办公室的电话",根据后面的转折词语but告诉我们,这个电话没有"打通".get through表示"打通"电话,与某人通电话则是get through to sb,其它短语无此意.get along与某人相处,get on上车,上马,进展.get to到达.【点评】考查短语的题,熟记短语的意思,将选项分别代入题干进行选择.28.She brought with her three friends,none of I had ever met before.A.themB.theseC.whoD.whom 【考点】H2:非限制性定语从句.【分析】她带来了三个朋友,我以前一个都没见过.【解答】答案;D.句中none of I had ever met before修饰名词friends,是一个非限制性定语从句;关系词指代先行词friends,且在从句中作介词of的宾语,要用whom来引导.故选D.【点评】定语从句是用来修饰名词的形容词性从句,相当于一个形容词.连接定语从句的引导词分为关系代词和关系副词,关系代词在从句中要作主语或宾语;关系副词在从句中作状语.这也是选择关系词的一个判断方法.29.Edward,you play so well.But I you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB.hadn’t knownC.don’t knowD.haven’t known【考点】E2:一般过去时.【分析】Edward,你弹的太好了.可我都不知道你会弹钢琴.【解答】A.根据句意可知,说话者是"过去"不知道,现在已经知道了,因此句子用一般过去时.【点评】本题考查时态.做时态题时,首先要看句子的时间状语,如果没有时间状语,就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态.30.The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked atB.to look atC.to looking atD.look at【考点】BA:不定式.【分析】当那位著名的女演员走进了教室,所有的孩子都转过头去看她.【解答】答案:B.转过头去看turn to在这里是不定式表示目的,转过头(为的是)看一眼那个女演员.故正确答案为B.【点评】本题考查不定式的用法,属于语法知识,这就要求学生平时注意掌握积累语言基础知识.31.The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only_____,but students became more interested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers’energyB.was teachers’energy savedC.teachers’energy was savedD.was saved teachers’energy【考点】GB:倒装句.【分析】电脑用于教学,结果不但节省了老师的精力,而且学生也对上课更感兴趣了.【解答】答案:B题干中not only位于句首,句子要部分倒装;倒装时,将助动词,系动词或情态动词提前,句中有系动词was,将其提到主语前即可.故选B.【点评】倒装句是常用的特殊句式之一.分为完全倒装和部分倒装.部分倒装又分为:否定副词位于句首,only加状语提前,句式倒装等.内容较多,学习时要注意掌握.32.Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to them too hard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push【考点】AE:动词的辨析.【分析】鼓励您的孩子尝试新事物,但不要太过逼迫他们.【解答】答案:D.A:draw拉,拖;B:strike敲打,罢工;C:rush冲,突袭;D:push对…施加压力,逼迫根据题干中"encourage your children to try new things"鼓励孩子尝试新事物,下一句"but try not to"表转折,可推断出尽管要鼓励孩子,但不要逼迫他们,故D选项正确.【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析,根据对动词词义的理解并结合句意,可选出正确选项.33.One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which【考点】55:指示代词.【分析】他们必须考虑的问题之一是公众的健康问题.【解答】答案:C.句中was后接的是名词短语,不是从句,不能用连词,可排除A和D;句意指代的是前面的one question,且后接介词of,要用that来指代,相当于the one.故选C.【点评】指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词.指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用或用来代替前面已提到过的名词.指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词.34.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.ofB.withoutC.beyondD.in 【考点】8C:介词.【分析】听完这个感人的故事后每个人都感动得说不出话.【解答】答案是C.本题主要考查介词辨析.of关于;属于…的;without没有;beyond在远处;超出或迟于(某时间);无法(理解或相信)等;in在…里面;在某一段时间内;用…语言等;在…方面;根据句意和介词搭配判断,用beyond表示"无法…",beyond words表示"无法用语言表达",所以答案选择C.【点评】介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测.35.Now that we’ve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take【考点】HP:with的复合结构.【分析】既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题,人们对做出的决定满意吗?【解答】答案:C.考查非谓语动词.句中包含with的复合结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语,这里的decisions是take的宾语,具有动宾关系,因此用过去分词,作后置定语,故答案为C.【点评】考查非谓语形式,应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系,再确定答案.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination 36,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson,a Scotsman,had lived37for many years.In1881he returned to Scotland for a 38.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son39.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long40over the hills.They had been 41this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by theheavy rain Lloyd felt the days42.To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some 43.One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert44that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of45.“What’s that?”he asked.“That’s the46treasure,”said the boy.Robert suddenly47something of an adventure story in the boy’s48.While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the49a twelve-year-old boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the50of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to51such a man in a story.52Long John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was53.So thanks to a54September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy,we have one of the greatest55stories in the English language.36.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally37.A.alone B.next door C.at home D.abroad38.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.jib39.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John40.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game41.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying42.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold43.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising44.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized45.A.the sea B.the house C.Scotland D.the island46.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected47.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned48.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind49.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child 50.A.help B.problem e D.bottom51.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept52.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus53.A.read B.born C.hired D.written54.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy55.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure【考点】MF:故事类阅读.【分析】人们认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的,然而最近的研究表明这部作品出笼的细节.史蒂文森旅居国外多年,在1881年,他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假.由于天气一直下雨,他们呆在宾馆.为了让儿子高兴,他就让儿子作画来.一天早上,儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲,他在岛中画了一个十字符号,说是那里有埋藏的珍宝.于是,一部用英语写成的伟大的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了.【解答】36-40ADCAC41-45DBCBD46-50BACBA51-55CDBAD36.A考查副词辨析.However意思"然而",Therefore意思"因此",Besides意思"另外",Finally 意思"最后",句子意思"然而,最近研究发现这个令人兴奋的工作的真实故事",所以选A37.D考查上下文联系.由后面的句子in1881he returned to Scotland,可知他住在国外好几年,所以选D38.C考查名词辨析.根据单词意思,meeting意思"会议",story意思"故事",holiday意思"度假",jib意思"挺杆",句子意思"他返回到新西兰来度假",可知选C39.A考查上下文联系.由第三段的第三行Lloyd felt the days…,可知他儿子的名字,所以选A 40.C考查名词辨析.talk意思"谈论",rest意思"休息",walk意思"散步",game意思"游戏",句子意思"每天早晨,史蒂文森带着他们在山上散步很长时间",所以选C41.D考查动词辨析.attempting意思"企图",missing意思"丢失",planning意思"计划",enjoying 意思"过得快活",句子意思"在天气突然恶化之前,它们一直玩得很快乐",所以选D42.B考查形容词辨析.根据单词意思,quiet意思"安静的",dull意思"无聊的",cold意思"冷的",busy意思"忙",句子意思"劳埃德感到这几天很无聊",可知选B43.C考查动词辨析.cleaning意思"打扫",writing意思"写作",drawing意思"画画",exercising意思"运动",句子意思"为了让这个男孩高兴,罗伯特让这个男孩画画",所以选C44.B考查动词辨析.doubted意思"怀疑",noticed意思"注意",decided意思"决定",recognized意思"认出",句子意思"罗伯特注意那个男孩在地图的中间画了一个大的十字架",所以选B45.D考查名词辨析.由前面的句子One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island,可以知道是地图,所以选D46.B考查动词辨析.根据单词意思,forgotten意思"忘记",buried意思"埋藏",discovered意思"发现",unexpected意思"不期望",句子意思"那个男孩说:那是宝藏",可知选B47.A考查动词辨析.saw意思"看见",drew意思"绘画",made意思"制造",learned意思"学习",句子意思"罗伯特突然在男孩的画里看到一些探险的故事",可知选A48.C考查名词辨析.由前面让那个男孩画画,可以知道是在画上,所以选C49.B考查名词辨析.根据单词意思,star意思"明星",hero意思"英雄",writer意思"作家",child 意思"孩子",句子意思"像劳埃德一样大的12岁男孩将成为英雄",可知选B50.A考查名词辨析.help意思"帮助",problem意思"问题",use意思"利用",bottom意思"底部",句子意思"在家退的帮助下行走",可知选A51.C考查动词辨析.praise意思"表扬",produce意思"生产",include意思"包括",accept意思"接受",句子意思"罗伯特想在这个故事里包括这样一个人",可知选C52.D考查副词辨析.Yet意思"但是",Also意思"也",But意思"但是",Thus意思"因此",句子意思"因此带着假腿的海盗产生了",可知选D53.B考查动词辨析.read意思"读",born意思"出生",hired意思"雇佣",written意思"写作",句子意思"因此带着假腿的海盗产生了",可知选B54.A考查形容词辨析.由前面的Kept indoors by the heavy rain,可以知道是下雨天,所以选A 55.D考查名词辨析.由倒数第三段的倒数第三行an adventure story in the boy’s…,可以知道是探险故事,所以选D【点评】完形填空主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened.Looking down,I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank.There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water,and it was a life-and-death struggle.Her calf was floating and screaming with fear.Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get,holding her whole body against the rushing water,and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone.Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bank.Then with a huge effort,she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river.If she were carried down,it would be certain death.I knew,as well as she did,that there was one spot(地点)where she could get up the bank,but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next,I heard the sound of a mother’s love.Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could,roaring(吼叫)all the time,but to her calf it was music.56.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw.A.the calf was about to fall into the riverB.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC.the calf was washed away by the rising waterD.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?。