冲刺高考英语语法小题限时练习：专题01-名词

专题S-01 名词2025年高考专项突破+梯度训练100题1．[2024 年全国新高考一卷]：The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city from 57.________ (enemy) invasions.2．[2024年全国I卷] These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.3．[2024年甲卷] They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).4．[2024年全国II卷] Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 5．[2024年北京卷] To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.6．[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They also need to be ready to give ___6___ (interview) in English with international journalists.7．[2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ______ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.8．[2023年北京卷] Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5 (city) from coastal winds.9．[2023年浙江省1月]Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event).10．[2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.11．[2021年全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_____ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.12．[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2____(human) are.13．[2021 年1 月浙江卷]It is calculated by dividing a 38 （person）weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a bmi of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.14．[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] the computer has become a common tool in most 4 （profession）.1. The wonderful paintings created by these _______ (artist) are displayed in the gallery.2. Among the various toys owned by these _______ (child), the teddy bears are the favorites.3. Not only the bikes but also the helmets of those _______ (student) are in good condition.4. Both the beautiful gardens and the lovely pets of these _______ (housewife) are well taken careof.5. Either the delicious meals or the cozy rooms of those _______ (hotelier) attract many guests.6. The colorful kites flown by these _______ (boy) can be seen in the sky.7. The interesting stories told by those _______ (storyteller) always make us laugh.8. Despite the rain, the umbrellas of these _______ (pedestrian) kept them dry.9. The valuable jewelry worn by these _______ (lady) adds to their charm.10. If the handmade gifts of these _______ (craftsman) are sold, they will be popular.11. The sweet songs sung by those _______ (singer) touch our hearts.12. The historical documents collected by these _______ (historian) are of great importance.13. While some like the novels, others prefer the poems of these _______ (author).14. The smart phones carried by those _______ (businessman) are for work and communication.15. The lovely pictures drawn by these _______ (painter) are very attractive.16. As the interesting games played by those _______ (player) go on, everyone is having fun.17. The tasty snacks made by these _______ (cook) are very popular.18. Though the difficult tasks faced by these _______ (worker) are many, they keep trying.19. The nice clothes sewn by those _______ (tailor) look good.20. When the funny shows performed by these _______ (performer) start, the audience cheers.21. Not until the useful tools were prepared by these _______ (preparer) did we realize theirimportance.22. The good advice given by those _______ (advisor) has had a positive effect on us.23. Were the exciting matches watched by these _______ (spectator) not so wonderful, they wouldn'tbe so excited.24. Had the simple exercises been done by those _______ (doer) more carefully, the results would bebetter.25. Should the fresh flowers picked by these _______ (picker) be sold quickly, they would make aprofit.26. If the clean rooms weren't cleaned by those _______ (cleaner), they would be messy.27. Both the _______ (manager) outstanding leadership qualities and the strategic vision have driventhe company forward.28. Even if the clear words weren't spoken by those _______ (speaker), we could still understand.29. Once the new lessons were taught by these _______ (teacher), the students became moreinterested.30. Whether the strong buildings were built by those _______ (builder) or not, they stand firm.1. Among the remarkable inventions of these _______ (inventor), one stands out.2. Not only the paintings but also the sculptures by these _______ (artist) are famous.3. Either the novels or the poems written by those _______ (writer) are worth reading.4. Both the theories and the experiments of these _______ (scientist) have great significance.5. Neither the speeches nor the writings of these _______ (orator) were ignored.6. Despite the difficulties, the amazing discoveries of these _______ (archaeologist) amazed theworld.7. Whether in theory or in practice, the contributions of those _______ (scientist) are significant.8. While some focus on theory, others like these _______ (engineer) prefer hands-on work.9. Not until recently were the hidden talents of these _______ (performer) recognized.10. If only the controversial decisions of these _______ (judge) could be reexamined.11. As the inspiring stories of these _______ (volunteer) spread, more joined the cause.12. Once the complex problems solved by those _______ (mathematician) were insurmountable.13. Since the ancient manuscripts discovered by these _______ (archaeologist), new studies haveemerged.14. Though the adventurous expeditions led by these _______ (explorer) were perilous, theypersisted.15. Unless the advanced techniques mastered by these _______ (technician) are shared, progress willbe slow.16. Even when faced with challenges, the innovative strategies of these _______ (manager)prevailed.17. Whereas some photographers focus on people, these _______ (photographer) prefer landscapes.18. Whenever the unique perspectives of these _______ (thinker) are presented, discussions follow.19. After the historical events recorded by these _______ (historian) were published, new researchbegan.20. Before the creative concepts of these _______ (designer) were implemented, they were met withskepticism.21. When the important messages of these _______ (speaker) are ignored, problems arise.22. During the challenging tasks undertaken by these _______ (engineer), unexpected obstaclesemerged.23. Since the wonderful memories created by these _______ (traveler) were shared, others wereinspired.24. Although the rare collections owned by those _______ (collector) are valuable, few have seenthem.25. Even if the critical analyses provided by these _______ (critic) are harsh, they are insightful.26. Had the influential ideas proposed by these _______ (philosopher) been ignored, society wouldhave suffered.27. Were the powerful voices of these _______ (activist) not heard, change would be harder.28. Either the_______ (novelist) profound insights into human nature or the masterful storytellingskills have captivated readers.29. Should the scientific breakthroughs achieved by these _______ (scientist) be overlooked,progress would stall.30. Whether the artistic expressions of these _______ (artist) are traditional or modern, they arecaptivating.31. Despite the risks, the brave actions of these _______ (firefighter) saved many lives.32. Notwithstanding the complexity, the solutions offered by these _______ (expert) were effective.33. While some prefer classic styles, the innovations of these _______ (designer) are trendsetting.34. Even with limited resources, the efforts of these _______ (researcher) yielded significant results.35. If the unique skills of these _______ (craftsman) are lost, it would be a great loss.36. As the cultural traditions maintained by these _______ (anthropologist) are studied, ourunderstanding deepens.37. Once the hidden gems unearthed by these _______ (hunter) are revealed, they cause a stir.38. Though the difficult choices made by these _______ (maker) were controversial, they hadimpact.39. Unless the conservation efforts of these _______ (environmentalist) succeed, our planet is atrisk.40. Even when expectations are high, the performances of these _______ (athlete) exceed them.1. The profound insights presented by these _______ (philosopher) have shaped our thinkingpatterns.2. Not only the intricate designs but also the innovative concepts of these _______ (designer) havewon international acclaim.3. Either the courageous decisions or the strategic moves of those _______ (leader) have changedthe course of history.4. Both the mesmerizing performances and the unique styles of these _______ (actor) have left theaudience spellbound.5. While some focus on theoretical research, the practical applications proposed by those _______(scientist) have revolutionized the field.6. Were the soul-stirring music not composed and performed by these _______ (composer), itwouldn't touch countless hearts.7. Had the elaborate plans not been formulated and executed by those _______ (strategist), successwouldn't have been ensured.8. If the thought-provoking books weren't written by these _______ (author), intense discussionswouldn't be sparked.9. Unless the breathtaking landscapes were captured and curated by those _______ (photographer),they wouldn't become iconic.10. Should the innovative solutions not be suggested and implemented by these _______ (inventor),complex problems wouldn't be solved.11. While the technical expertise is essential, the _______ (engineer) innovative thinking andproblem-solving abilities are highly valued.12. If the meticulous research weren't conducted and the detailed reports not written by these_______ (researcher), hidden truths wouldn't be uncovered.13. Unless the exquisite artworks were created and exhibited by those _______ (artist), theywouldn't fetch high prices.14. Were the influential policies not implemented and monitored by these _______ (politician),far-reaching effects wouldn't be had.15. Had the masterful strategies not been devised and adjusted by those _______ (general), victorywouldn't be led to.16. If the captivating stories weren't narrated and the vivid descriptions not provided by these_______ (storyteller), we wouldn't be transported to different worlds.17. Unless the advanced technologies were developed and applied by those _______ (engineer),industries wouldn't be transformed.18. Were the insightful analyses not provided and the practical suggestions not offered by these_______ (analyst), decision-making wouldn't be guided.19. If the adventurous expeditions weren't led and the valuable discoveries not made by those_______ (explorer), new frontiers wouldn't be discovered.20. Unless the sensitive portraits were painted and the emotional depth not captured by these_______ (portraitist), emotions wouldn't be captured perfectly.21. Had the complex algorithms not been formulated and optimized by those _______(mathematician), mathematical mysteries wouldn't be solved.22. If the therapeutic treatments weren't prescribed and the follow-up care not provided by these_______ (doctor), many patients wouldn't be healed.23. Unless the elegant poems were composed and recited by those _______ (poet), profound feelingswouldn't be expressed.24. Despite the numerous setbacks and challenges, the _______ (entrepreneur) unwaveringcommitment and passion have led to success.25. If the challenging projects weren't managed and the obstacles not overcome by those _______(manager), they wouldn't be completed successfully.26. Had the unique perspectives not been shared and the new ideas not introduced by these _______(thinker), our horizons wouldn't be broadened.27. Unless the historical records were maintained and the archives curated by those _______(archivist), valuable information wouldn't be preserved.28. If the creative marketing campaigns weren't designed and executed by these _______ (marketer),sales wouldn't be boosted.29. Were the critical reviews not written and the constructive feedback not given by those _______(critic), public opinion wouldn't be influenced.30. Had the elaborate sculptures not been crafted and the artistic expressions not conveyed by these_______ (sculptor), public spaces wouldn't be adorned.答案+翻译+解析：一、最新真题1.enemieso翻译：西安城墙是中国漫长历史中保存最完整的城墙。

专题01 名词一、 名词概览二、 名词的种类名词按其词汇意义可分为两大类：专有名词和普通名词。

普通名词又可分为四类：个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

其中个体名词和集体名词时可数名词；物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。

1. 专有名词与普通名词（1） 专有名词是表示个人、机构、组织、地方、国家等的专有名称的词。

首字母一般大写。

例如:Alice ， Australia ，Oxford University, January ，Monday ，Christmas ， the Internet, Harry Potter（2） 普通名词时表示一类人或物或是一个抽象概念的名称的词，例如：worker ，名词名词的种类专有名词与普通名词个体名词与集体名词物质名词与抽象名词可数名词与不可数名词名词复数规则的名词复数形式不规则的名词复数形式合成名词的复数形式常用复数形式的名词名词所有格表示有生命的名词所有格表示无生命的名词所有格双重所有格名词作定语machine， information。

2.个体名词与集体名词（1）个体名词指具体的人或物，也可指抽象的事物。

个体名词都是可数名词，有单复数形式。

例如：a boy—two boys, a tree—two trees （2）集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，是一群人或一类事物的总称。

1.有些集体名词表示整体时看作单数看待，表示各个成员时作复数看待。

例如： audience，class，club，committee，couple，crew， crowd，enemy，family，government，group，staff，team。

Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caughtby the German Nazis. 〔表示整体〕她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否如此将会被德国纳粹抓走。

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点名词专练（一）一、基础达标测试（本题共30小题，每题1分，共30分）1.We would much appreciate________(guide)from an expert in this field.【答案】guidance【解析】考查名词。

句意：我们非常感谢该领域专家的指导。

根据句意可知，空处需用名词作appreciate 的宾语；guide的名词形式是guidance。

故填guidance.2.They often give______(perform)in pubs at weekends.【答案】performances【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：他们经常在周末去酒吧表演。

performance，名词，表演。

give是及物动词，后面加名词或者代词。

根据They often可知，用复数，故填performances.3.Tom was doing his homework and the boys who were playing outside his house added_______(anxious)to him.【答案】anxiety【解析】考查名词。

句意：汤姆正在做家庭作业，在他家外面玩的孩子们给他增添了焦虑。

anxiety焦虑；令人焦虑的事，anxiety作“令人着急、焦虑的事”解，是可数名词，引申可表示为某事焦虑，常译成“渴望，热望，焦虑”，是不可数名词。

故填anxiety.4.We all have an________(expect)that he can pass the driving test next week.【答案】expectation【解析】考查名词。

句意：我们都期待着他下周能通过驾照考试。

本空要使用名词做宾语，名词expectation“期盼”是可数名词，根据an可知，使用单数形式，故填expectation.5.We had no______(hesitate)in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country.【答案】hesitation【解析】考查名词和固定搭配。

专题01 名词冲关练100题（原卷版）目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●根据所给汉语提示填空●词性转换●选词填空距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2022年浙江）For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to seeit _____45_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”2．（安徽省江淮十校2022-2023学年上学期联考英语）Yuan Tiantian and her team conductedextensive research on action 60 (identify) to make sure that it can work well.3．（北京交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年12月月考）Tell your friend that attending a TED (Technology, Entertainment and Design) conference can be a potentially life changing event as he will be able to listen, share, and interact with great ____14____ (think) from all over the world in a variety of fields.4．(海南省琼海市嘉积中学2022-2023学年月考)) The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new ________ (reveal) of beauty.5．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中期中）Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living ________ (prove) that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.6．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中期中）Their ________ (persevere) paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.7．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中期中）I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and________ (laugh) of the day.8．（2022·广东·广州思源学校期中）The great success is achieved through our________(effort).9．（2022·广东湛江·阶段练习）Some would question the________(wise) of leaving her out of the team.10．（2022·广东湛江阶段练习）Success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our________(civilize).11．（2022·广东湛江）The operation was Kelly’s only hope of________(survive). 12．（2022·广东湛江）Travel and overnight________(accommodate) are included.13．（2022年广西南宁）The girl was totally ______, standing there in ______ not knowing what todo. (confuse)14．（2022·广东茂名）The lecture that Mr. Chen made this morning made a deep _____ (impress) on the students.15．（2022河南商丘）Magellan was a famous sixteenth-century ______ (explore).16．（2022山东聊城）As is known to us, all the ________(employ) in the company like their boss. 17．（2022·黑龙江实验中学）Most Indian restaurants offer free __________ (deliver).18．（2022·黑龙江实验中学）Many elderly people expressed a strong ___________ (prefer) to live in their own homes.19．（2022·广东·执信中学）His only chance for ________(survive) was finding the suitable blood type.20．（2022·广东·执信中学期中）Both students and their parents are waiting for the results of the college entrance examination in ________(anxious).21．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学）Parental support for learning activities at home combined with parental __________ (involve) in schooling is critical to children’s education.22．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学期中）The family moved to the countryside with the__________ (intend) of settling into rural life.23．（2022·广东·执信中学）Some people were beginning to doubt the ________(wise) of their leader’s decisions.24．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学高二期中）Due to the noise, he’d like to make a__________ (complain) to the manager.25．（2022·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学高二阶段练习）When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the ________ (conclude) that one of the news reports gives false information.26．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）Skateboarding doesn’t need much __________ (strong) but many skills.27．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）We should try to find a __________ (solve) to improving the learning atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空)28．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）The __________ (migrate) of sheep requires careful preparation and planning.29．（2022·广东揭阳·高二阶段练习）In the ________(absent) of confidence, she resisted responding to my questions.30．（2022·广东揭阳·高二阶段练习）I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a ________ (prefer) for white.31．（2022·河北衡水中学高二阶段练习）It was beyond Chinese ________(expect) that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in 2022.32．（2022·安徽·淮北一中期中）Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ______ (survive) of our natural resources.33．（2022·安徽·淮北一中期中）The ______ (long) of the time needed has a close association with the amount of work.34．（2022·安徽·淮北一中期中）Take into account your own ______ (strong) and weaknesses before choosing a major.35．（2022·福建·三明一中高二期中）As the saying goes, __________ (fail) is the mother of success.36．（2022·河北·石家庄市第十五中学期中）What’s your ______ (nation)? In other words, which country are you from?37．（2022·江苏宿迁·高二期中）Focusing on your ________ (strength) also helps build your confidence.38．（2022·江苏宿迁期中）We were so proud of Mama’s Bank Account, which gave us a sense of ________ (secure).39．（2022·江苏宿迁·期中）You might worry about your changing voice, ________ (weigh) problems or spots.40．（2022·江苏宿迁·期中）Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I can’t make a great ________ (contribute) because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.41．（2022·江苏宿迁·期中）Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to make an ________ (apologize).42．（2022·江苏·南京市江宁高级中学阶段练习）After workers’ strike, the boss made some________(improve) in working conditions.43．（2022·江苏·南京市江宁高级中学阶段练习）Women have to achieve full ________(equal) with men in the workplace.44．（2022·江苏·南京市江宁高级中学高二阶段练习）Our environment is suffering due to the________(explode) of population and unsustainable development.45．（2022·江苏省邗江中学期中）Computers offer a much greater degree of _____(flexible) in the way work is organized.46．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校阶段练习）The scenery was beautiful beyond________(describe).47．（2022·江苏·常州市第一中学期中）Yes, he owes me a good many ______ (apologize) but I don’t care.48．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中期中）There may be a link (联系) between madness and ________ (creative).49．（2022·青海·海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习）Lacking sleep caused him poor memory and poor________ (concentrate).50．（2022·青海·海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习）Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful________ (surround).51．（2022·湖南·长沙市雅礼书院中学期中）You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in ________ (high) or getting left far behind.52．（2022·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）The experts were invited to carry out a systematic________ (analyze) of the risk involved.53．（2022·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）Consumers’ ________ (complain) about the quality of the products would be taken seriously by the company.54．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高二期中）Although human ________(evolve) has sped up in the past 10,000 years, the earth is still at its young age.55．（2022·广东·饶平县第二中学高二阶段练习）Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by__________(evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.56．（2022·全国·单元测试）Actually, the expert ____________(amaze) that the volunteers had made good ________ (arrange) for the movement.57．（2022·新疆·乌市八中）It is said that the _________(design) of the necklace is a woman artist.58．（2022·宁夏·平罗中学期中）At the meeting, he referred to the importance of developing students’ _________(create).59．（2022·宁夏·平罗中学高二期中）If you want to be a volunteer for the sports event, you should write an _________(apply).60．（2022·辽宁实验中学高二期中）We need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole __________ (true) about a person.二根据所给汉语意思填空61．（2022·江苏省响水中学）Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no __________ (副作用).62．（2022·福建莆田）Going from junior high school to senior high school ________ a really big ________.(挑战)63．（2022·山东省青岛第一中学）________ (尽管为……吵架) “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.64．（2022·山东省青岛第一中学）You also have to ________ (惊叹……的独特疯狂之处) of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down.65．（2022·江苏省邗江中学期中）He _______ _______ _______ _______ (受到公众关注) during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process.66．（2022·江苏省射阳中学阶段练习）There are so many learning ______ (资源) online as we canrefer to.67．（2022·浙江·余姚中学阶段练习）By the end of next month, we will have found a good ______ (……的解决办法) the technical problem.68．（2022·全国单元测试）Three ____________ (男医生) and two ____________ (女护士) made up a medical team.69．（2022·全国·单元测试）He painted the wall a____________ (更鲜艳的颜色).70．（2022·浙江金华第一中学开学考试）I went through about four years of _____________ (对……上瘾) computer games, and couldn’t find _____________ (一个……的解决方法) the problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子)71．（2022·江苏省邗江中学阶段练习）You enter a strange ______(中间地带)---no longer a small child but not quite an adult.72．（2022·江苏·海安县实验中学高一阶段练习）Up to this point in time, the U. S. has shown no ________ (弹性) on this point.73．（2022·陕西·交大附中阶段练习）It is not unusual for_________(你们这一代的年轻人) to be attracted to computer games and the online world.74．（2022·全国·课时练习）The book grew out of _________ (一系列) lectures. （75．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）We listened to the news with________(……的混合)surprise and horror.三词性转换76．prefer vt. 较喜欢→________ n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱→________ adj. 更合适的→________ adv. 最好是77．suit vt. 适合；中……的意n. 诉讼；讼案；套装, 一套衣服→________ adj. 合适的；适用的78．actual adj. 实际的→ ________adv. 事实上；的确79．challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→________n. 挑战者→________ adj. 挑战性的80．confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→________adj. 难以理解的, 令人迷惑的81．fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________adv. 流利地；熟练地82．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→________n. 推荐；提议；推荐信83．advance n. 前进；发展→________adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的→________ vi. 前进, 发展vt. 发展, 促进84．obviously adv. 显然；明显地→________ adj. 明显的85．behave vi. 表现；运转→ ________ n. 行为；举止86．compare（v.）→________（n.）87．pack（n.）→________（n.包裹）88．relate（v.）→________（n.）89．long（adj.）→________（n.）90．wise（adj.）→________（n.）四选词填空91．Be careful not to damage other people’s ________.92．Music is an essential part of the school’s ________.93．Buildings, old and new, are thickly covered with ________.94．The ________ of the heart is to pump blood through the body.95．The initial ________ required to open an account is a minimum 100 dollars.96．The organization’s aim is to ________ the cultural ties between China and America.97．The discovery of oil brought many ________ to the town.98．She looked at the finished painting with ________.99．She didn’t think we were ________ dressed for a wedding.100．The chairman ________ a warm welcome to the guest speaker in yesterday’s graduation ceremony.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

专题01 名词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

A．new species B．a new species C．a new specy D．a new specie【答案】B【详解】考查名词的数。

句意：据报道，在巴西的雨林中发现了一个新的物种。

spec ies“物种”单复数同形，根据助动词has可知，主语为单数。

故选B。

2．________is very important in our everyday life.A．Greet B．Greeting C．Greetings D．Greets【答案】B【详解】考查名词。

句意：问候在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。

此处作主语，表示“问候”应用名词greeting，根据后文is可知用单数。

故选B。

3．________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.A．200 head cattle B．200 head of cattleC．200 head cattles D．200 heads of cattle【答案】B【详解】考查名词。

句意：该公司饲养了200头牛以获取肉或奶。

表示牲畜的头数，用单位词head，单复数同形，cattle“牛”是集体名词，单复数同形，200 head of cattle表示“200头牛”。

【高考核心词汇考前冲刺】专题名词单句语法填空100题高考英语词汇查漏补缺冲刺训练（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Students who graduate with working experience will be given ________(prefer) over those who never work in any companies.2．I wonder if parents should always tell the _________ (true) no matter the consequences.3．Tom’s little sister is a girl of great________________(curious). She takes an interest in everything.4．The _________ (research) examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.5．Although popular _______ (believe) regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.6．They simply insist on mutual ___________ (recognize) and regard.7．He is expected to give us a lively __________ (describe) of the football match that was broadcast live last night.8．Social networking has been in ________ (exist) for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that. 9．Mother reserved her _______________ (complain) about my messy room until my friend left.10．He is a ________(represent) from that company.11．Although most people can’t smell ozone (臭氧) under natural conditions, its smell may grow more unpleasant and even cause _______________(comfort) as its amount in the atmosphere increases. 12．We’d love to give full ________________(cover) to all parties and candidates.13．Public praise can be a supplementary means of ________(motivate), since public recognition brings people a sense of satisfaction.14．He showed his_______________(satisfy) by nodding his head.15．The_______________(perform) they put on proved to be successful.16．To our_______________(relieve), he recovered his health and went back to work.17．The speaker is considered to be good at dealing with foreign _______________(affair).18．The value and importance of social________ (stable) cannot be ignored.19．More specific and less subjective________ (criterion) should be used in selecting people for promotion within the company.20．For the past two years, Gordon’s students __________(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a _________(solve).21．You have a ________ (tend) to avoid argument.22．She bears a striking ________ (similar) to her mother.23．I’d like to bring up my child in healthy _________(surround).24．Since their ________ (separate) two years ago, Ms. Brownell and Mr. Sibley have worked together. 25．Failure is the mother of ____________ (succeed).26．Both Scotland and Northern Ireland had made last-minute __________(substitute).27．The obvious _________ (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink.28．I can’t make __________ (sensitive) of the painting.29．The boy was punished in the ________(present) of all his classmates.30．The old building is in a good state of _________(preserve) except for the wooden floors.31．When her father died, she came into ________(possess) of a large fortune.32．If you want to know its exact meaning，you can look it up in your ________ (refer) book.33．The ________ (ruin) of ancient Rome were dug out.34．First prize is three days of ________ (relax) in a top health spa.35．I c an’t meet your ________(require).36．The ________(reject) of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war.37．Give my ________ (respect) to your parents.38．The place has changed beyond ________(recognize).39．The book made a deep ________(impress) on him.40．All the ________(indicate) are that we are going to receive reasonable support from abroad.41．Without _________(hesitate), Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.42．Some countries understand the ________ (urge).43．When does this new law come into ________ (operate)?44．This is a common ________(occur).45．He has been making an exact ________(observe) of the phenomenon.46．They have only recently won an _________ (elect) under his leadership.47．He left the room abruptly without _________(explain).48．The __________(expand) of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.49.Poems focusing on nature often stress the moment of__________(inspire).50．You are lucky to escape ___________________(punish).51．Have they made up their ________ (mind) what to do yet?52．And then, to make ________ (matter) worse, his parents turned up.53．With the _________ (develop) of agriculture and industry, we are living a better life.54．The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their________（evaluate）of the service. 55．We want more _____(participate) in the decision making.56．Students have to learn to strike a balance between study and _____________ (entertain). 57．The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no ________ (survive).58．Some of these________(immigrate) were injured when they were sent to the England last month.59．Not knowing how to operate the computer is one of the __________ (advantage) in seeking jobs.60．Our task was to help the ________ (victim) of the earthquake, and we did the task voluntarily. 61．This plan of Apple Inc. is targeting __________ (consume) of that country with the new notebook.62．Some city ________ (plan) have said that bike－sharing is too expensive so we should focus on things like cheaper buses.63．He never talks about ________ (specific)about his job.64．Neal kept interrupting, breaking my ________(concentrate).65．________ (congratulate) on your happy marriage!66．He was waiting with______________ (anxious).67．I collected my ________ (belong) and left.68．Notably, global legal systems fall into categories that share ________ (similar), and two main categories are civil law and common law.69．To play better, all the players have to know their ________ (strong) and weaknesses.70．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular). They are in great demand in this city.71．A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside ________ (appear). 72．He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ (identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.73．Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer team. 74．Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without____________(in terrupt).75．One of my childhood________(occupy)was collecting stamps.76．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.77．After ____________(graduate) from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. 78．After long _____(reflect) we decided to buy that house.79．These charities depend on the sympathetic feelings and ______ (generous) of the general public.80．Whoever will take charge of the ________ (distribute) of food and clothing is ready to help volunteers distribute them to those in need.81．Tom has adapted to his new ________(surround).82．A war ________(injure) has made his left hand stop functioning.83．It is of great ________(significant) to create a good image of universities.84．The________（major）of people prefer to pay by the Wechat Pay, especially the youth.85．The writing project isn’t easy, but her readers have followed her on a journ ey to self- acceptance and __________ (confident).86．The railway line has a________ (long) of 174 km as a double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route.87．“We hope to add more ________ ( happy ) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video.88．For the past five years the man has been employed as a shop________ (assist).89．It didn't take much ________ (persuade) to get her to tell us where he was.90．Sustainable tourism is of vital importance. When at the hotel, we can reduce our impact by cutting back on water _________ (consume) and not having our bedding and towels washed every day.91．We are trying to work out a solution to the problem of water ______________ (short).92．The ______________ (absent) of rain caused the plants to dry up. (所给词的适当形式填空)93．With these ________(discover)，some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming.94．In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________（marry）ceremony in 1842.95．As you wander around the fantasy ________(amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.96．If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a ________(warn) to your phone. 97．In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.98．The drunken man in worm-out clothes made a gesture in _____(defend).99．Do you belong to any professional or trade ________ (associate)?100．It is reported that three ______________ (Canada) have been put into prison.参考答案：1．preference【详解】考查名词。

2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-名词1. The failure was a big ________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. factor2. One of the most effective ways to reduce ______ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. power3. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years（）A. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more4. Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the ________ you've made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption5. The ______ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into ______ car.A. girl's; Tom'sB. girls'; Toms'C. girls'; Tom'sD. girl's; Toms'6. The ______ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7. Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _________.A. Paris is the largestB. Paris being the largestC. Paris to be the largestD. Paris be the largest8. Recent ____________ in medical science bring hope to tens of thousands of patients.A. requirementsB. differencesC. advancesD. arguments9. One advantage of this store is that it __________ goods to you within 24 hours.A. deliversB. donatesC. appliesD. introduces10. Indeed，by ________ estimates，there may be as many as 40 million stray dogs in China，carrying disease or becoming aggressive and attacking ________.（）A. tough，passers-byB. rough，passers-byC. tough，passer-bysD. rough，passer-bys11. More than one person ________ in the accident.A. are injuredB. has been injuredC. was injuredD. injured12. Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just________．（）A. as muchB. too muchC. as manyD. too many13. Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him ___that for students’development , timely encouragement along with careful instructions ______.A. convinced; countB. convincing; countsC. convinced; countsD. convincing; count14. It is bad ______ to talk with your finger ______ at the other person.A. manners, pointsB. manner, to pointC. manners, pointingD. manner, pointed15. Tom ______ me to buy a computer. What's your ______?A. advised; adviceB. adviced; adviceC. advised; adviseD. adviced; advise16. Two ______ died of cold last winter.A. hundred old peopleB. hundreds old peoplesC. hundreds old peopleD. hundred old peoples17. Danny and his friends have ______ on the playground.A. funnyB. funsC. funD. funnies18. David is a skillful worker.I'm sure he has enough _______ to fix all the electronic ______.（）A. experience；equipmentB. experience；equipmentsC. experiences；equipmentD. experiences；equipments19. My teacher gave me that I succeeded in selecting a right university.A. so good adviceB. such good adviceC. so good an adviceD. such a good advice20. ——Now the girl is quite _____ to her mother.——Thank you for giving us ____ help.A. help; so manyB. a help; so muchC. to help; so manyD. helping; so many a21. Seeing her father come back, ________.A. tears ran down her cheeksB. her tears ran outC. she burst into tearsD. she burst into crying22. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _______ who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them23. The winter of the speech contest was a____________ girl called Jenny from America.（）A. 18-years-oldB. 18-year-oldC. 18-year-oldsD. 18 year old24. Physics _____ much harder than English, I think. （）A. areB. isC. wasD. were25. Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room26. Younger people might like snow and cold, but for ____, such weather is very tough; snow can turn into ice, ____is easy to slip on.A. people my age; whereB. my age people; whereC. people my age; whichD. my age people; which27. David visited lots of ______in the world．（）A. places of interestingB. places of interestC. places of interestsD. place of interesting28. Do you know ______ fathers both work in the same office?A. Tim and Peter'sB. Tim and PeterC. Tim's and Peter'sD. Tim's and Peter29. The shop sells ______ clothes.A. child's and woman'sB. children's and women'sC. children and women'sD. children's and women30. —Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?—No, it's about________.A. 10 minutes walkB. 10 minute's walkC. 10-minutes walkD. 10 minutes' walk31. It's sports time.Most__________students in Class1 are playing football in the playground.（）A. boyB. boysC. boy'sD. boys'32. Two bags are on the table. They are .A. the twins'B. the twin'sC. twinsD. twin's33. It's about __________walk from my home to the new restaurant.（）A. 10 minutesB. 10 minute'sC. 10 minutes'D. 10-minutes34. Let's go on. We still need ______.A. two hour's rideB. two hours of rideC. two hours' rideD. two-hours ride35. ______ on the snake led to his own death．（）A. The farmer's taking pityB. The farmer taking pityC. The farmer took pityD. The farmer to take pity36. They will have it finished in ______________．A. three quarter of an hour timeB. three quarters of an hour timeC. three quarter of an hour's timeD. three quarters of an hour's time37. -Whose bag is this？-It's not mine．It must be________．（）A. someone's elseB. someone else'sC. else someone'sD. else's someone38. The man who is _______ the factory is an expert from the US.（）A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. the charge ofD. under charge of39. Our time must be made full use ______ our spoken English.（）A. of practisingB. of to practiseC. to practiseD. in practising40. _____the disaster area himself gave victims a great deal of encouragement．（）A. The president will visitB. The presidents'visitingC. The president visitedD. The president to visit41. The bull-fight was to commence in _______．（）A. two minutes' timeB. two minute's timeC. two-minute's timeD. two-minutes time42. _________ to go abroad alone is what worries me most.A. The boy not allowingB. The boy not being allowedC. The boy's being not allowedD. The boy's not being allowed43. Her hair's the same colour ________.A. of her motherB. as her motherC. with her mother'sD. as her mother's44. ______ attention to surrounding traffic is a ______ to accidents.A. Drivers not paying; invitationB. Drivers’ not paying; invitationC. Drivers not paying; causeD. Drivers’ not paying; cause45. Letˈs join the Debate Club and argue about the weekˈs hottest topics with the schoolˈs ________ minds!A. sharpestB. funniestC. shallowestD. oddest46. Each tourist will be given a ___________, from which they can learn more about the famous scenic spots in Shenzhen.A. novelB. textbookC. poemD. brochure47. On the day of her promotion, she took out the bottle of wine that she had saved for a special ___________.A. treatmentB. locationC. occasionD. movement48. As the only __________ on __________, Tim found himself responsible for tending to the sick passenger as no one else had the qualification.A. physician; aboardB. physicist; broadC. psychologist; abroadD. physician; board49. Another ________ behind football’s popularity is the excitement on the field.A. attemptB. factorC. levelD. story50. —What do you think made the girl so glad?—________ a valuable necklace.A. Because she receivedB. Because of receivingC. ReceivingD. For receiving51. The best way to treat others is__________.（）A. kindB. kindnessC. goodD. bitterness52. I knocked on the door but there was no ________.（）A. responseB. respectC. respondD. reject53. —I hear you've had a few new football players.—Yes. But one or two had no strict ______ until they joined our club.A. practiceB. trainingC. performanceD. progress54. Itˈs ______to play with Lego Robot in the training camp. How I wish I could come here ____second time.A. a great fun; aB. great fun; aC. a great fun; theD. great fun；the55. A shirt made of this______will be very comfortable to wear.（）A. mineralB. materialC. structureD. organism56. After getting into the museum, people can visit freely and take ______.A. photoB. an photoC. photoesD. photos57. There is going to________this afternoon.A. rainyB. be rainC. be rainyD. raining58. In those days,our primary _____ was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. concernB. concernsC. concernedD. concerning59. The singer turned out _____ .A. successB. a successC. succeedD. successfully60. —Did you take your ______?—Yes, I have a little fever.A. exerciseB. temperatureC. medicineD. decision61. 用remark的相应形式填空His ______ on the matter were much to the point．A. remarkB. remarksC. remarkedD. remarkable62. Today many people exercise with Liu Genghong online instead of going to the ______ center.A. fitnessB. illnessC. happinessD. business63. You must have ______ work experience at ______.A. two-years, leastB. two years', leastC. two-year, lessD. two year', less64. The ______ of the sun cheered him up.A. bightB. brightlyC. brighterD. brightness65. Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people’s lives, including your own. It gives you the ______ of playing a role in someone else’s life,A. satisfactionB. wisdomC. convenienceD. comfort66. This officially marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the language’s history and ______ to the world.A. contributeB. contributingC. contributiveD. contributions67. My mother gave me a hug and I could see __________in her eyes.（）A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactionD. satisfying68. Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his ______and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”A. bagB. walletC. combD. brush69. The city was in ______ after the earthquake.（）A. confuseB. confusingC. confusionD. confused70. —What's your ______?—I'll ______ the blue one.A. choice; choiceB. choose; choiceC. choose; chooseD. choice; choose71. Paris serves both as the political center of the nation and as ______.A. the cultural center alsoB. being a cultural centerC. to be a center of cultural activityD. a center of cultural activity72. There were hundreds of _____ on the farm. We ate a lot with my friends.A. apple treeB. apple treesC. apples treesD. apples tree73. In fact, I learn French with ______.A. eagerB. eagerlyC. eagernessD. eagerer74. Students are informed in advance that all __________ for the school magazine must be received by September 1st.A. preferencesB. contributionsC. preparationsD. affections75. Though almost all children with good academic success have ________ parents, this did not prove parental _______ was the root cause of their success.A. involving, involvedB. involved, involvementC. involvement, involveD. involving, involve76. Her book raised ______ of the dangers of pollution and its harmful effects on humans.A. levelB. spiritC. awarenessD. standard77. Recent ______ show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.A. studiedB. studyC. studiesD. have studied78. -How shall I take the medicine？-You can follow the ________ on the bottle.A. vocabularyB. speechC. lessonsD. directions79. We hope that all people will be able to live in a world without war and without ______.A. generosityB. shockC. surpriseD. violence80. From the top of the hill, we got a spectacular _______ of San Francisco Bay and the city.A. viewB. sceneC. sceneryD. sign81. Days before my ________ for Shanghai, my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony, "You'll fall in love in China."A. presentationB. adjustmentC. transportationD. departure82. Everybody had the ______ that she was a good match for the young man.A. impressiveB. impressC. impressionD. impressed83. From my own perspective, introducing some toys is necessary for children because children also need some _______, but governments should better regulate the content of advertisements for children.A. recreationB. inspirationC. reputationD. consideration84. The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a ________ to your performance at school.A. solutionB. invitationC. blockD. access85. They sold ________ boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozensB. four dozenC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of86. There is ______ water. You needn't get some more.A. anyB. fewC. manyD. much87. A house next to the key middle school costs about ________ of one in other districts.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price88. ________ luggage has to be abandoned to save the people on the ship.A. A good manyB. A large number ofC. A great deal ofD. A great many of89. We have an ______ tour plan for you.A. eight-daysB. eight dayC. eight-dayD. eight days90. More than ______ people are crazy about the famous TV show Running Man.A. thousand ofB. 80 thousandC. 80 thousand ofD. 80 thousands91. Would you please pass me ?A. two paperB. two papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces of papers92. Tom stored ________ food in his fridge, so he could stay at home all day during the vacation.A. a large amount ofB. a great manyC. a large number ofD. quite a lot93. Believe it or not, the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than ______ dollars!A. two millionB. two million ofC. two millionsD. two millions of94. _______ people are fluent English speakers，and ______ people learning English is increasing rapidly.A. A large number of; the number ofB. A large number of; a number ofC. The large number of; a number ofD. The large number of; the number of95. —You look uneasy. Is there anything wrong?—I feel ______ cold.A. sort ofB. a sort ofC. of a sortD. of sort96. The larger flat is almost ______ the smaller one.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as larger asD. as twice larger as97. I'm so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breadsD. three piece of bread98. Shortly after the serious accident two_______ policemen were sent to the spot to keep order.A. score ofB. scoresC. dozensD. scores of99. —Have you ever been back to our Alma Mater(母校) after graduation?—Of course. _____.A. She is 3 times larger than she wasB. She is as 3 times large as she wasC. She is 3 times what she was in sizeD. She is 3 times her previous size100. Jim doesn't like to talk to people, so he has ______ friends.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题01 名词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【课前检测】(5mins)I.单句语法填空1.[2020 全国Ⅱ,70]1.Where is ________(Lucy) sweater? I can't see it.2.[2020全国I,64] The far side of the moon is of particular__________( interesting) to scientists because it hasa lot of deep craters(环形山)...3.[2020全国Ⅱ，61] Chinese New Year is a _________( celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.[2020北京,7]Now,lots of__________(country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.5.[2020浙江1月,63]A child born in the US today has________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.6.[2019 全国I,66]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements , leading to a_________( believe) that populations are increasing.7.[2018 浙江11 月,64] One study showed that_______( woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.II.单句改错1.I failed to respond to their various question.2.The teachers often encourage us to make more friend in the school.3. She's getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.4.She likes shopping at the shoe's shop.5.The two thing that change your life are the people you meet and the books you read.一．定义：名词(Noun，简称n.)是表示人或事物名称的词，它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。

专题01 语法填空+完形填空+阅读理解距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

难度：★★★★☆建议用时：30分钟得分：（2022·湖南·雅礼中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, ___1___increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods.Transactions(交易)___2___(involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39. 1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared ___3___ the previous quarter to 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country ___4___(seek) a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase.However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, ___5___ customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, ___6___(come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered ___7___(legal).Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched ___8___(campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over ___9___ cash will soon disappear.However, experts believe that a cashless society does not mean that cash will ____10____(complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits.1．an2．involving3．with##to4．to seek5．where6．hascome7．illegal8．campaigns9．whether10．completely【导语】这是一篇说明文。

专题01 名词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

单句练习A.单句填空（词性转换：10个名词单复数：3个名词所有格：2个）1.(2023届绵阳二诊）Market observers said the _________ （abundant）of such products is due to China's industrial upgrading boom，well-developed supply chains，and green transformation．2.（2022.6新高考1卷语法填空）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (用适当的词填空)3.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所给词的适当形式填空）4.（2021 全国I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ______ (human) are.(所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2021全国乙卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ________ (watchtower) to take pictures... （所给词的适当形式填空）6.（2021全国乙卷）________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. （所给词的适当形式填空）7.（2021浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a ______ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)8．Barber shops have been opened in most big hotels in foreign countries, guests can go to the ________ (barber) to have a haircut directly.9．According to China Daily, currently around 1.6 million of 9 million school­age children in the UK are back in the classroom but the government says a proper return is “critical to our national recovery” and ________ (attend) will be compulsory.10．In recent years, Chinese arts have won the ________ (appreciate) of a lot of people outside China.abundance . 考查名词词类转换, the+名词+of。