Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Puncutaion 教案3

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Chapter 1 Manuscript Form

MANUSCRIPT FORM 文稿格式
Contents 目录
1. Arrangement 2. Word division 3. Capitalization 4. Handwriting
1. Arrangement
（1）Leaving the margins ■ two centimeters at the top ■ two centimeters at the bottom ■ one and a half centimeters on the left ■ one and a half centimeters on the right （2）Paragraphing ■ Double spaced( write on each other line) ■ Vertical line to mark the LEFT margin
Attention !
1. Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exlamation mark(!) 2. Never ends with 【 “ ( -
THANK YOU!
Article
a/an/the
Preposition of/in/at/on…
Coordinating conjunctions and/or/but….
Infinitives to+…
(But: the first or the last word of the title)
（虚小实大：虚词小写（虚词出现在第一位时除外），实词大写）
3. Capitalization
■ proper names ■ key words in titles ■ the first words of sentences ■ The use of capital letters and punctuation in quoted words and

Manuscript Form and Punctuation

a single letter cannot be put at the end/beginning of a line: e· voke
a two-letter ending should not be put at two syllable words with double the beginning of a line: hand· ed consonants in the middle are as a rule divided between two consonants: strug· gle Divisions that may mislead the reader/of proper names should be avoided: re· ally
Task 2 Punctuate the following passages
1. most american people are fond of cats and or dogs it is said that every year they spend about $5.4 billion on their pets including $1.5 billion on pet food four times the amount of money they spend on baby food now there are about 100 million dogs and cats in the country the number is still going up rapidly since 12 500 puppies are born every hour
Task 1 Capitalize the following titles

Chapter1文稿格式和标点1ManuscriptForm文稿格式

Chapter 1 文稿格式和标点 2 Word Division移行 ①单音节词不分开，双或多音节词按音节分 ②辅音+le看作一个音节 ③不要把词的一个字母写在行末或行首 ④不要把只有两个字母的音节写在行首 ⑤注意分开后会造成误解 ⑥带连字符的复合词只可在连字符处分开 ⑦双音节词有重复的辅音字母，在这两个字母间分开
⑵有时在表示愿望的口号之后
7 Quotation Mark 引号 ⑴不论是对话还是引文，直接引语的两端用双引号 ⑵引语中的引语用单引号 ⑶间接引语不用引号 ⑷文章、短篇故事、短诗及歌曲等的题目书中各章节的题目书刊名称应用斜体或字下线标明 ⑸有特殊意义的词有时用引号括起来
⑹引号与其它标点配合使用
3. sister-in-law
11. dictatorship
4. handy
12. far-reaching
5. correctness
6. gratitude
7. bonus
8. permission
现在的趋势是不加，尤其是团体、通讯社和广播电台后
⑶稍稍分开的三个句号就成了省略号，表示在引语中省略了一个或更多的词也可表示说话停顿或迟疑如在一句末用省略号，后还要加句号
3 The Semicolon分号 ⑴两个并列从句之间不用连词，则用分号
⑵起联系作用的副词，如however,、、、等，不应用作连词来连接并列从句，之间用分号而不用逗号
5 The Question Mark问号 ⑴用在直接问句后，但间接问句后不用
⑵陈述句和祈使句被用作问句时（用升调）
⑶放在括号内的问号表示不能肯定它前面的词、数字或日期的准确性
6 The Exclamation Mark感叹号 ⑴用于感叹句以及抒发某种强烈感情的感叹词或短语之后

Manuscript Form

Today? – a letter to a friend – A Letter to a Friend
4
Indenting
• indent the first line of every paragraph
• leave a space of about four or five letters
other marks of punctuation
13
Focus 5
中英文区别
5.1
• He said__ “I like it very much”.
14
英语没有
5.2
• 顿号、 • 书名《》 • 间隔号 · 奥黛丽·赫本 • 着重号 ●●●
15
汉语没有
5.3
• ⑴ 撇号 Apostrophe（’） • ⑵ 连字号 Hyphen（-） • ⑶ 斜线号 Slash（/）
6
Punctuation
• Period • Comma • Question mark • Exclamation mark • Quotation marks • Semicolon • Colon • Dash • Parentheses • Hyphen
7
Focus 1
Comma & Semicolon
9
• but • so • and
however, nonetheless hence, therefore besides, moreover
10
Focus 2
表示句子结束的标点
Period . Question Mark ? Exclamation Mark !
Emotion
11
Focus 3

1._Manuscript_Form

1. The place: in the middle of the first line
2. Capitalization of the title: 1) The first word and the last word of the title should be capitalized; 2) All the other words (including elements following hyphens in compound words) except articles, coordinating conjunctions (e.g. and, but, or, nor, for, etc.), short prepositions, and the “to” in infinitives should be capitalized.
4) “?”, “ ” and some other punctuation marks are sometimes needed; ● We can use a “?” if the title is a direct question, but do not use one if it is an indirect one; ● Use “ ” with quotes or titles of articles, and italicize names of books; ● No period is needed at the end of a title.
4) If the quoted sentence is put before the subject and verb of saying, it ends with a comma, and the verb of saying is followed by a full stop; 5) If the quoted words are a phrase instead of a complete sentence, the phrase is treated as part of the whole sentence.

写作课 1.6.

Capitalization and Punctuation
1) charle dickens labor’s day the forbidden city the stone age xinhua college of sun yat-sen university confucian french yuan dynasty the alps the pearl river valentine’s day 2) miss smith said come home earlier 3) if you have time she said please pay a visit to your parents 4) that is a precious memory jim said 5) mr. johnson told us to be creative when we wrote an essay
Manuscript Form :About the Title
1. Every word of the title should be capitalized (including words following hyphens in compound words ), except articles, prepositions, coordinating conjunctions and to infinitives.
Manuscript Form :About the Title
KEY: • Good Thoughts to Keep in Mind • My Mother and Her Apple Tree • On Youth • The Most Beautiful Heart • A Letter to My Love • Changing Roles: Stay-at-Home Dads • What I Have Lived For

Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Puncutaion 教案2

V. Homework
Do Task 2.
板书设计
I. Period, Question Mark, Exclamation Mark
1. differences:
2. similarities:
II. Comma, Semicolon
Differences and similarities
III. Colon
Eg: The speaker, after glancing at his notes, began to talk about the next point.
5. In dates, if the order is month-day-year, a comma is used to separate the day and the year.
c. The semicolon is used with conjunctions when the clauses contain internal punctuation.
2. Comma is used after an adverbial clause or phrase, including the adverbial elements placed before the subject, or inserted in the middle of the selements follows the main clause.
Eg: 1,253,900 53,876,123
IV. TheColon
1. Used to introduce sth (a statement, a summary…)
2. Used between the hour and the minute to show the time; to record the scores of games; to end the salutation of a business letter; in a speech as introductory mark.

Manuscript Form

Capitalize the names of family relations when they are used as substitutes for names: I went to visit my Uncle Ted and Aunt Margaret. Grandma and Grandpa live with Dad and Mom now.
How to correct the following? The battle of the Bulge was an important event in world war II. The Reformation took place in the sixteenth Century She decided to convert from judaism.
3.Key words in titles
The first words of sentences ( including sentence fragments treated as sentences and sentences put between quotation marks) should be capitalized. ◆I asked, “When do you usually go home?” ◆She answered, “At weekends.”
How to correct the following? Valentines day, which is always on february 14, falls on Tuesday this year. Next Fall, before the winter storms begin, we’re heading South.

英语写作教程(第一册)课件L1-2 manuscript form

Proper nouns are the names of specific people, places, or things.
1. Names and nicknames of people 2. Names of particular places
John F. Kennedy, Stonewall Jackson Asia, the U.S.A., the Great Lakes
4. Use numerals more than two words long.
The largest commercial bank today may offer over 200 separate financial services.
Note: When one number immediately precedes another in a sentence, spell out the first, and use a numeral for the second. two 11-year cycles
3.Capitalize names that show family relationship.
Will you come with me, Granny? Thank you, Father.
4. Capitalize proper nouns and their abbreviations;
➢ “My trip to Mount Tai,” he said, “was interesting lize opening and closing of a letter.
Dear Sir: Sincerely yours,
Dear Mr. Carpenter: Truly yours,

Part 1 Manuscript Form

English or Englishes
• Let’s begin with a little bit science fiction, imagine the following: • Let’s take this strange idea a step further:
English or Englishes
• • • • • • • •
Kill two birds with one stone. Go to the dogs As easy as pie As poor as a church mouse One man’s meat is another man’s poison. A stitch in time saves time. Take it or leave it. As different as亦能覆舟。(Rocketing House Price) • 民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。(human right) • 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 (the shortcoming of current college study/ entrance exam)
1. The same knife cuts bread and fingers.
Idioms
• Definition: An idiom is a fixed group of words with a special meaning which is different from the meanings of the words that form it. English is rich in Idioms as well.
Questions about Part 1:
1. What elements are included as a qualified manuscript form? (5 elements) 2. How to write a title correctly? 3. Where are capitals used mainly? 4. Does the first word of quoted speech need to be capitalized? What else? 5. How to divide a word appropriately based on the general principle? 6. How to use a period, a comma, an exclamation mark and quotation marks effectively?

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A. ItB. AsC. ThisD. What
3) My idea is to visit the museum, __________ to the park.
A. not go B. not goingC. not to goD. do not go
4) My dream is not to live on the earth but _________ on the moon.
Arrangement & Word Division
教学准备
Sentence exercise
教学过程
ⅠArrangement
1. Examples: My Impression ofBeijing
The Wall Between
Where Do All the New Words Come From?
What Traditions Mean to the Chinese
2. Principles
1) The title or topic of the essay should be placed in the middle of the first line.
2)There must be a blank space on the right side of the page
*Some proper names or their derivatives have become common words
Quixotic
ⅣHandwriting
*to cross out a word—draw a thick line through it
*to add a word—write it above not below, the line of words we have written with a clear sign showing where it is to be inserted
教学课题
Manuscript Form and Punctuation
施教时间
2013.09.16
教学目标
思想：
知识：Manuscript Form
1)Arrangement
2)Word Division
3)Capitalization
4)Handwriting
能力：
对写作基本形式的掌握
教学难、重点
A. that B. where C. whichD. /
2．句号1) This morning he bought a novel. ________ was written by Mao Dun.
A. ItB. Which C. AsD. That
2) It was Monday morning. _________ Li Lei’s grandfather was ill.
A. live B. livingC. to liveD. being living
(不定式并列作表语时，若否定的不定式在前面而肯定的不定式在后，一般须用but连接，而不用逗号。)
4．破折号1) ________ some of the juice –– perhaps you will take it.
Exercises
1冒号1) St.Petersburgwas in ruins: __________ fires burned everywhere.
A. that B. which C. whereD. /
2) She left and on the table is her message: _________ I’ve gone shopping now and will be back at 10: 30.
A. he willB. will he C. is he going toD. does he
6．引号1）It is“I”that _______ left out in the sentence.
A. beB. isC. amD. are
2) He said yesterday, “I _______ go there with you.”
A. buhave you said ______ her so unhappy?
A. makesB. to makeC. has madeD. made
2) Who do you think _______ ask to help him with his lesson?
3) The first line of every paragraph should be indented.
4) Arabic numerals are generally used for paging.
5）A line is never begun with a comma, a period, a semicolon, a colon, a question mark or an exclamation mark; a line never ends with the first half of a pair of brackets, quotation mark, or parentheses.
A. didn’tB. don’tC. won’tD. wouldn’t
7．分号1) She got there very late; ______felt very sorry.
A. andB.so sheC. sheD. therefore
2) His brother is rude; ______ sister is polite.
A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Having tried
2) ________ down the radio –– the baby is sleeping in the next room.
A. TurningB. TurnC. TurnedD. To turn
3) Everyone was on time for the meeting –– ________ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. while B. whoseC. hisD. though his
板书设计
ⅠArrangement
1.Examples
2. Principles
ⅡWord Division
ⅢCapitalization
ⅣHandwriting
教后记
这节课是对第一章的一个总结。讲课的重点在于练习，让学生在练习中发现自己的不足，在练习中理解所学知识。
ⅢCapitalization
mon words used as parts of proper names are capitalized
TheSummerPalace
2.Words derived from proper names are usually capitalized.
Marist
A. ThatB. When C. SinceD. /
3．逗号1) It was his words and action, but not his appearance, ________ moved us deeply.
A. thatB. whichC.whoD. as
2) ________ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.
ⅡWord Division
1.One-syllable words such ascount, healthandthoughtcannot be divided.
2.Words with two or more syllables can be divided according to the formation.

Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Puncutaion 教案3

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