高三英语 二轮复习 专题3 形容词和副词 (含练习题及答案)
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高中英语形容词和副词练习题30题答案解析版1. In the novel, the second half of the story is ______ interesting than the first half.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many答案:A。
解析:本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
根据句中的than 可知,这里需要使用比较级。
interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是more interesting,所以A选项正确。
B选项most是最高级形式,用于三者或三者以上的比较,此处不符合语境。
C选项much可修饰比较级,但本身不是比较级形式。
D选项many不能修饰形容词比较级,也不是比较级形式。
2. Among all the cities in this country, this one has the ______ population.A. largerB. largestC. more largeD. most large答案:B。
解析:在这个国家的所有城市中进行比较,是三者或三者以上的比较,要用最高级。
large的最高级形式是largest,所以B 选项正确。
A选项larger是比较级,用于两者之间的比较。
C选项morelarge这种形式是错误的,large的比较级是larger,最高级是largest。
D选项most large形式错误。
3. The new building is ______ taller than the old one.A. veryB. quiteC. muchD. more答案:C。
解析:本题考查修饰比较级的副词。
much可以用来修饰比较级,表示程度,taller是tall的比较级,much taller表示“高得多”。
A选项very和B选项quite不能修饰比较级。
D选项more本身是比较级形式,不能用来修饰比较级。
高三英语语法填空形容词和副词的比较级和最高级考点练习题30题(带答案)1. In this group, Tom runs ____ (fast).A. fasterB. the fastestC. fast答案:B。
解析:在这个小组中,表示在三者或三者以上进行比较,要用最高级,所以是the fastest。
2. The weather in Shanghai is ____ (hot) than that in Harbin in summer.A. hotterB. hottestC. hot答案:A。
解析:句中有than,表示两者比较,要用比较级,所以是hotter。
3. This is the ____ (beautiful) flower I have ever seen.A. more beautifulB. most beautifulC. beautiful答案:B。
解析:这是我见过的最美丽的花,有I have ever seen 表示范围,要用最高级,所以是most beautiful。
4. My sister is two years ____ (old) than me.A. olderB. oldestC. old答案:A。
解析:句中有than,表示两者比较,要用比较级,所以是older。
5. Which subject do you think is ____ (difficult), English or Math?A. more difficultB. most difficultC. difficult答案:A。
解析:两者English和Math进行比较,要用比较级,所以是more difficult。
6. The Yangtze River is one of the ____ (long) rivers in the world.A. longerB. longestC. long答案:B。
三年(2024-2025)年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:不像传统的体育熬炼,有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。
A. casual偶然的,随意的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible敏捷的;D. tight紧的,密封的。
故选C。
2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
依据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“探讨很少”。
故填poorly。
3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
专题三| 形容词、副词[形容词]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·山东高考)In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.答案:wealthy句意:在18和19世纪,富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。
此处修饰名词people,应用形容词。
故填wealthy。
2.(2020·天津高考)According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is (option).答案:optional系动词is后接形容词,optional “可选择的,选修的”。
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always (energy).答案:energetic根据设空前的it's可知,这里应填形容词,故填energetic。
4.(2018·浙江高考)There could be an even (high) cost on your health.答案:higher此处表示这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康代价。
根据even 可判断,此处要用形容词的比较级。
5.Of the two toys, the boy chose the (expensive) one because he didn't have much money.答案:less expensive由“Of the two toys”可知,二者进行比较;结合“because he didn't have much money”可知,应填less expensive。
专题03形容词和副词全国各地历年高考真题全收录—形容词和副词1(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案:eventually解析:考查副词。
句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually 作状语,修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).答案:meaningful解析:考查形容词。
句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3(2022全国甲卷)and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.答案:highest解析:考查形容词最高级。
句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案:largest解析:考查形容词最高级。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点训练及答案(3)一、选择题1.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A.are sitting B.seating C.seated D.sat2.—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior3.The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short4.The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A.definite B.equal C.natural D.magic5.He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A.keen B.physical C.scientific D.sincere6.To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A.preserve; available B.reserve; availableC.preserve; accessible D.reserve; accessible7.---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A.possibly B.selflessly C.exactly D.entirely8.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion9.My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A.eventual B.valid C.abundant D.digital 10.Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.creative11.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original 12.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriate B.consciousC.arbitrary D.controversial13.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A.extremely B.completelyC.naturally D.gradually14.Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A.independent B.impressive C.aware D.proud15.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A.strict B.still C.swift D.social16.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.progressive B.personal C.unique D.popular17._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained18.The truth is that each and every student is________,and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A.unique B.energetic C.superior D.enthusiastic 19.People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed 20.Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A.incredible B.compulsory C.transparent D.controversial 21.Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A.Correctly B.Immediately C.Similarly D.Generally22.As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A.normal B.general C.common D.regular23.Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A.definitely B.quickly C.eventually D.probably 24.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______ .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired25.Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
高中英语形容词副词练习题50题(含答案解析)一、单项选择1. The audience was deeply ________ by the ________ TV play.A. moving, movedB. moved, movedC. moving, movingD. moved, moving2. I became ________ after watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores3.It’.reall.dangerou.t.wor.o.th.roof.________.yo.shoul.tak.car.o.yourself.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Yet4. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______ than non-runners.A. longB. longerC. longestD. more longer5. Please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. seatingC. seatedD. seat6. Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, ________ the door ________.A. to leave; openingB. left; openedC. leaving; openedD. leaving; open7. You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A. generallyB. regularlyC. currentlyD. obviously8. I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A. individualB. familiarC. comfortableD. anxious9. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________ prepared.A. attentivelyB. approximatelyC. activelyD. adequately10. It was ________ impossible to think that we could finish the job in two months.A. immediatelyB. accuratelyC. vividlyD. totally11. Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A. proudB. awareC. guiltyD. worthy12. Economic experts have warned that without ________ action, there might be catastrophic failure in the next three years.A. upsetB. urgentC. unmotivatedD. urban13.Mr.Stanto.becam._______.o.th._______.speech.s.h.bega.t.rea..novel.A. tired, boringB. tiring, boredC. tired, boredD. tiring, boring14. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. adequateD. special15. Lily is ________ now, for she doesn’t know whether her mother has got on the train safely.A. eagerB. carefulC. curiousD. anxious16.Playin.o..froze.sport.fiel.sound.lik..lo.o.fun.Isn’.i.rathe.risky.________?A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too17.________s.yea.du.t.hi.cancer.Bu.h.lef..dee.impressio.o.m.an.gav.m.th.inspirat io.t.writ.again.A. ActuallyB. UnfortunatelyC. IndependentlyD. Entirely18.—M.God.I't.again.M.bos.wil.b.angry.—Try to keep ________, and we'll think of a good excuse.A. stillB. calmC. quietD. alive19. Finally, the man became ill under the great ________ of work.A. frightenedB. lovelyC. pressureD. unfamiliar20. ________, vocabulary learning really plays an important part in language learning.A. RegularlyB. ActuallyC. CalmlyD. Similarly21. Many kids get ________ to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.A. frightenedB. addictedC. confusedD. curious22. He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.A. anxiousB. confidentC. curiousD. content23. The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A. popularB. famousC. specialD. for24. Coordinating airline traffic on the ground is as________ as managing the traffic in the air.A. delightfulB. complicatedC. enthusiasticD. mischievous25. Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp.A. enthusiasticB. literaryC. delightedD. worthwhile26.plain.abou.th.difficultie.h.ha.i.life.________.h.alway.ha.way.t.overcom.them.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Therefore27. Students loan are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would ______ not able to go to school.A. otherwiseB. thoughC. neverthelessD. therefore28. ________ has a debate attracted so much media attention.A. CruellyB. RarelyC. ReallyD. Gently29. Cave exploration, which has come to be known in recent years, is a ________ new sport.A. relativelyB. graduallyC. publiclyD. strictly30. Little children ask lots of questions because they are ______ about the world.A. curiousB. confidentC. intelligentD. frightened31. She’s very ________—she writes poetry and paints.A. createsB. creativeC. creationD. creativity32. The news may be unexpected;________, it is true.A. neverthelessB. thoughC. thusD. therefore33. High-tech scans sometimes yield murky (浑浊不清的) results, so patients have to get the more ________procedure anyway.A. firmB. invasiveC. humbleD. minor34. With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it’s natural to feel ________ and even scared.A. discountedB. confusedC. impressedD. alarmed35. —Do you have a big library?—No.w.don’t.A.least.not______yours.A. as big asB. as big thanC. as bigger thanD. bigger as36. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less37. To make ends meet, you need to have a more ________ approach to the way you spend.A. distractedB. disciplinedC. desperateD. depressed38. In ________ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.A. minorB. severeC. uniqueD. certain39. Were you ________ when you saw that wild animal?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten40.—.hav..fe.mor.question.fo.you.Wh.d.yo.wan.t.leav.so________?-I have to catch the last bus.A. poorlyB. badlyC. easilyD. far41. The professor could tell by the _________ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understanda single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh42. We must make the most _____ use of the available financial resources.A. emergentB. extremeC. essentialD. efficient43. This disease spread around the world at an ________ rate at that time, which ________ us greatly.A. alarming, had alarmedB. alarmed, alarmsC. alarming, alarmedD. alarmed, alarmed44. —Jim, are you ________ this Saturday?—Oh.sorry..nee.t.g.t.th.booksho.a.wel.a.th.ban.o.Saturday.A. availableB. acceptableC. affordableD. accessible45. It is wise to carry a warning triangle as its use is ________ after an accident or breakdown in most countries.A. conditionalB. controversialC. confidentialD. compulsory46. Sina Weibo banned 1,830 users for 90 days, silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws.A. particularlyB. ultimatelyC. permanentlyD. extensively47. The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters.A. visibleB. invisibleC. visionD. visibility48. —Is Su Ning fit for the task?—Han.on.I'l.tel.you________.wha..thin.o.it.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. highly49. Economic development is important but of ________ importance is taking care of the environment.A. fairB. equalC. properD. reasonable50. In order to make greater progress in English, he attends extra classes ________.A. every other daysB. every other dayC. each second daysD. each two days【参考答案】一、单项选择1.D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习附答案一、选择题1.Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A.rapidly B.relatively C.regularly D.respectively 2.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory3.He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A.keen B.physical C.scientific D.sincere4.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening 5.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…t he less D.Exposed...less6.Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A.closer B.closest C.the closer D.close7.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete8.— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately 9.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing10.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover11.I drink a cup of coffee________;but usually I take tea.A.frequently B.often C.constantly D.occasionally 12.The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of ma n’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short13.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed15._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained16.Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A.responsible B.exhausting C.voluntary D.professional 17.During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A.empty B.vacant C.free D.deserted 18.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 19.— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A.the most pleasant B.a pleasantC.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant20.Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A.Correctly B.Immediately C.Similarly D.Generally 21.Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A.active B.confused C.available D.busy22.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______ .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired23.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable . 24.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual25.Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.general【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
2020届高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词押题专练1.Despite the ________ description of the remote mountain village, the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals.A.Straight forward B.explicitC.shallow D.vague【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:尽管对于这个偏远山村的描述很模糊,但在当地人的帮助下,探险者们毫不费力地找到了它。
vague“模糊的”,符合语境。
straightforward“简单的”;explicit“清楚明白的”;shallow“肤浅的”。
2.Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) ________ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A.modest B.equalC.considerable D.exact【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:她的医生表示,即使增加少量的日常锻炼,也会极大地改善她的健康。
modest“不太大的,些许的”,符合语境。
equal“相等的,平等的”;considerable“相当多的,相当大的”;exact“准确的,精确的”。
3.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done ________.A.artificially B.manuallyC.comprehensively D.gradually【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意:计算机控制的机器人正在接管许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是靠人工完成的。
高三英语二轮复习专题3 形容词和副词(含练习题及答案)【考情分析】形容词与副词是高考语法的重要内容,也是高考考查的热点。
关于形容词与副词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面:1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
【知识归纳】一、形容词副词的基本用法:1.形容词的位置(1)当名词中心词带有多个形容词作前置修饰语时,这些形容词可以大体按下列词序排列:1)限定词—2)一般描述性形容词—3)表示大小、长短、高低的形容词—4)表示形状的形容词—5)表示年龄、新旧的形容词—6)表示颜色的形容词—7)表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词—8)表示物质、材料的形容词—9)表示用途、类别的形容词—10)名词中心词。
如:①It is a charming small round old brown French oak writing desk.这是一张漂亮的古式棕色法国橡木小圆写字台。
②Yesterday my uncle bought a beautiful large green Chinese carpet.昨天我叔叔买了一张漂亮的中国大型绿色地毯。
③Four brilliant young American engineers live here.有四个杰出的美国年轻工程师住在这儿。
但在实际应用中,一个名词词组既不可能带有这么多前置修饰语,也不可能都如此刻板地排列。
(2)形容词一般放在被修饰的名词前面作定语,但考生特别要注意形容词放在被修饰词后面的情况:①这些形容词,如:alive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep,worth等作定语时,常放于被修饰词的后面。
The baby still asleep might be awake very soon.仍在睡着的那婴儿可能很快会醒的。
②形容词在修饰somebody,something,anybody,anything,nobody,nothing等不定代词时,需要置于其后。
如:—Is there anything wrong,Bob?You look sad.“鲍勃,有什么不对吗?你看上去闷闷不乐的。
”—Oh,nothing much.In fact,I was just thinking of my friends.“噢,没什么,其实我在想念我的朋友。
”③形容词后面有介词短语时,必须放在名词后面。
He is a student worthy of praise.他是个值得赞扬的学生。
④形容词后面有动词不定式时,必须放在名词后面。
Isn’t it a problem difficult to solve?这难道不是一个很难解决的问题吗?2.形容词作状语形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。
如:After a long journey,the three of them got back home,hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到了家,又饿又累。
He lay in bed,wide awake.他躺在床上醒着。
3.副词的位置副词修饰形容词或其他副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough要放在被修饰词的后面。
Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way easily enough to the post office.虽然她对波士顿不熟,但她仍然很轻松地到了邮局。
4.can not/never 与enough或too连用表示“无论怎样都不过分;越……越好”—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.“我在街上正独自骑行,突然一辆轿车切进来把我撞倒了。
”—You can never be too careful in the street.“在大街上你再小心也不为过。
”5.副词的排列顺序(1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
(2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.请慢慢地、清晰地写字。
(3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
I don’t know him well enough.我不太熟悉他。
There is enough food for everyone to eat. 有足够的食物供每个人吃。
There is food enough for everyone to eat.【专家提醒】副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
6.兼有两种形式的副词(1)close与closely: close意思是“近”;closely 意思是“仔细地”。
(2)late与lately: late意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”。
(3)deep与deeply: deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。
(4)high与highly: high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。
(5)wide与widely: wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。
(6)free与freely: free的意思是“免费”;freely 的意思是“无限制地”考点二:形容词、副词的比较等级解答比较等级这类题目时考生一定要善于判断比较的对象或范围:如果没有比较的对象或范围就用原级;如果是两者或两方面之间的比较就用比较级;如果是三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较那就用最高级。
1.比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构:The +比较级+句子,the +比较级+句子和比较级+and +比较级。
前一个句型结构表示的意义是“越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个“比较级”不要求词性一定相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定;后一个句型结构表示的意义是“越来越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个“比较级”则要求词性相同。
如:The harder you work at your study, the better academic records you will have.你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。
The more we have, the more we want.人欲无穷。
When winter is coming , it gets colder and colder.冬天来临之际,天越来越冷了。
He became less and less satisfied with the f ootball team’s performance.他对足球队的表现越来越不满意了。
2.比较级与否定词连用可表示最高级之意。
如:I have never seen a better film than the one I saw last night.我从来没有看过比昨天晚上那部更好的电影。
—Shall we have a short rest?“我们可不可以休息一会儿?”—I can’t agree any more.“非常同意。
”3.as+形容词或副词原级+as像……一样………在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as…He cannot run so/as fast as you.他跑得不如你快。
【专家提醒】当as…as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+a(an) +单数名词;as +many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.这是一个和另一个一样好的例子。
4.可修饰比较级的程度副词(1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
(2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
(3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
5.than构成的习语(1) more B than A A不如说B(2) no more…than…与……一样……,不比……多no less…than…与……一样……(3)more than,非常(4)rather than 而不是(5)other than 除……外。
首先要正确理解以下结构的含义:not more...than=不如……no more...than=和……一样不(否定两者)not less...than=不如……不(即指不如less 后形容词的反面)no less...than=和……一样(肯定两者)比较以下各句的意思:You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。
You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。
You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。
You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细(你比他粗心)。
You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细(你不如他粗心)。
You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。
三、倍数表示法(1)……倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than。
如:①This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。