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专题三形容词与副词1．用法(1)表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as” “as＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数名词＋as”“as＋many/much＋复数名词/不可数名词＋as”的结构；Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)．亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
(2)表示双方不相等时，用“not so/as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”的结构；Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利的书不如我的多。
[名师指津]as＋形容词＋as＋数量词＝数量词＋形容词The building is as tall as 100 meters.＝The building is 100 meters tall.这幢楼有100米高。
2．as ...as结构前可用almost, exactly, half, just, nearly, quite等修饰，表示程度。
Let's walk. It's just as quick as taking the bus.咱们走路去吧，这和坐公共汽车去一样快。
1．比较级与最高级的构成(1)规则变化：[名师指津]有些形容词和副词没有程度可分或形容词和副词本身就是某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。
如right, wrong, excellent, extreme, perfect, possible, empty, greatly, very等。
(2)不规则变化：[名师指津]①farther和farthest分别指时间或空间上“较远”“最远”。
三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育熬炼，有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。
A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible敏捷的；D. tight紧的，密封的。
故选C。
2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
依据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“探讨很少”。
故填poorly。
3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
专题三形容词和副词真题试做(B)1.(2019梧州中考改编)—Sandy won the 800-meter race again this year.—Yes. She runs ______ in my school.A．faster B．fastest C．slower(A)2.(2019河北中考改编)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel ______.A．easier B．harder C．higher(B)3.(2019河北中考改编)Ken was ______ late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A．still B．almost C．already(C)4.(2019武汉中考改编)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems ______.A．anxious B．personal C．cruel(B)5.(2019江西中考改编)Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly考向归结通过对以上五个小题的观察，可知形容词和副词在中考中的常考题型为单项选择。
考点设置主要集中在易混形容词副词辨析与正确运用、形容词和副词比较级与最高级的正确运用、形容词和副词的位置功能等方面，同时也会涉及形容词和副词在综合填空中的词性转换与拼写，以及在书面表达中灵活正确地使用。
考点突破形容词功能和词义辨析1．形容词的功能(1)作定语：形容词在句中作定语通常放在名词前，但当其修饰不定代词时需后置。
专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。
如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。
如：I nearly missed the bus.否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。
如：She seldom goes out at night.I am never late for school.疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。
专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.【解析】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如：wise - wisely;polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely形容词变副词的规则：1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily; 3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。
如: true-truly；4.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词。
如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。
如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominatedher to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型情况一遇到与than连用，要想到用比较级1.(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____________(clean) than ever.【解析】cleaner根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级【答案】cleaner2.After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before.【解析】stronger根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。
专题三形容词与副词——形容词一、形容词的基本用法1、什么是形容词？说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词。
2、怎么用形容词？形容词可以在句子中做定语、表语和宾语补足语。
作定语时，放在名词之前，不定代词之后；如：That beautiful woman is our teacher.I have something important to tell you.作表语时，放在系动词之后；如：You look very happy.Jessica is very kind.（表语）= Jessica is a kind teacher.（定语）<注>英语中有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone“单独的，独自的”,afraid“害怕的”, asleep “睡着的”, awake“醒着的”, alive“活着的”,well“好的，健康的”等。
做宾补时，放在宾语之后；如：You must keep your eyes closed.“你必须闭着眼睛。
”The news made my mother very excited.“这个消息让我妈妈激动万分。
”Please leave the window open.“请开着窗吧。
”<注>常用形容词做宾补的动词有，make, keep, leave等3、重点和难点（1）多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序：“美小圆旧黄法国木梳房”限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、所有格等）+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+观点描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低及形状+新旧、年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+被修饰名词the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge 那第一座美丽的中国小白石桥two round blue plastic plates两个蓝色的圆形塑料盘（2）-ing形容词与-ed形容词意义与用法区别-ing形容词多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物；-ed形容词多指人对事物的感受，一般主语是人，常用在“sb.+be+-ed形容词+介词”的结构中。
专题三形容词与副词——副词一、副词的基本用法1、什么是副词？（1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。
（2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already 等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there,home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast,luckily等）；程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等）2、怎么用副词？（1）用法：时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。
如：Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语）She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语）地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。
如：I must go home now.（不是go to home） That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。
（构词法）如：happy—happily bad—badly quick—quicklyeasy—easily程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。
如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one.疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。
如：When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home?关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where thereis no money.（2）位置：地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。
如：I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly.<注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。
如：Tomorrow I will meet you.程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。
如：She is too young. I really like that boy.修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。
如：Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词） He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。
如：He runs fast enough.（3）形近副词辨析★close & closelyclose“接近”closely“仔细地”He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。
” I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。
”★late & latelylate“晚”lately“最近”Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。
”Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？”★deep & deeplydeep“深”表示空间深度；deeply“深深地”表示感情上的深度。
The boy went deep into the forest.“那个男孩走进了丛林深处。
”I love you deeply.“我深深的爱着你。
”★high & highlyhigh“高”表示空间上的高度；highly“高”表示程度，相当于much。
The plane was flying high.“飞机飞得高。
”I think highly of your opinion.“我仔细考虑你的观点。
”★wide & widelywide“宽”表示空间上的宽度；widely“广泛地”“在许多地方”表示抽象的含义。
He opened the door wide.“他把门开大。
”English is widely used in the world.“英语在全世界被广泛的应用。
”★free & freelyfree“免费”；freely“无限制地”You can eat free in my restaurant.“你可以在我的餐厅免费用餐。
”You may speak freely.“你可以畅所欲言。
”★hard & hardlyhard“努力地，辛苦地，剧烈地，猛烈地”表示程度；hardly“几乎不”表示否定。
We should study hard.“我们应该努力学习。
”I can hardly catch up with you.“我快跟不上你了。
”【习题讲解】1. Come____ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.A. to hereB. up to hereC. hereD. into here2. How ___ the girls are playing!A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. happily3. The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.A. quiet; quietlyB. quite; quicklyC. late; quickD. quite; quietly4. We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. last5. He got back ____ at four.A. to homeB. at homeC. his homeD. home6. Pass my glasses to me, Jack, I can read the word in the newspaper.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. almost7. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run to catch up with them.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. slowly enoughD. enough slowly8. —English is too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.— Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. usually9. Will you please speak ? I’m afraid I can’t follow you.A. loudlyB. pleasantlyC. slowlyD. easily10. Alice eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat.A. rarelyB. alwaysC. nearlyD. carefully二、副词原级的用法1、副词的排序（1）时间、地点副词，小单位在前，大单位在后。
如：Come to see me at 3 o’clock(小时间) in the afternoon.（大时间）（2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后。
如：Please write slowly and carefully.（3）多个不同副词排序：程度+方式+地点+时间如：He walked very fast outside this morning.“今天早晨他在外面走得很快。
”2、频度副词频度副词是表示动作发生频率的一类副词，属于时间副词的一种。
常用频度副词always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞never频度副词的位置：在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后；实义动词之前。
如：She is always kind to us. “她对我们总是很好。
”The work has never been done.“这项工作永远也做不完。
”He often goes to school early.“他常常很早到校。
”3、易混副词用法辨析（1）t oo, as well, also与either都表示“也”too, as well, also都用在肯定句中，too 和as well 常常放在句尾；also与动词连用，常放在句中。
either用在否定句中，往往放在句尾。
如：He went there too / as well. = He also went there. “他也去那里了。
”He didn’t go there either.“他也没去那里。
”（2）t oo, enough与sotoo“太，很”too……to结构“太……而不能……”；enough“足够”……enough to“足够……做……”；so“如此” so……that……“如此……以至于……”。
如：Robert is too young to go to school.= Robert is not old enough to go to school.= Robert is so young that he can not go to school.“罗伯特太小了不能去上学。
”（3）m uch too与too muchmuch too“非常，极其，太”，修饰形容词或副词，加强语气。
too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词，与too many相似。
如：This book is much too dear.“这本书太贵了。
”Please don’t eat too much ice cream.“请别吃太多冰激凌。
”（4）a lready, yet与stillalready, yet“已经”标准的现在完成时时间状语，already用在肯定句中，表示事情已经发生，yet用在否定和疑问句中，表示期待某事发生。
still“仍然”，表示事情还在进行。
