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专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。
句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3（2022全国甲卷）and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。
专题三形容词与副词1．用法(1)表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as” “as＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数名词＋as”“as＋many/much＋复数名词/不可数名词＋as”的结构；Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)．亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
(2)表示双方不相等时，用“not so/as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”的结构；Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利的书不如我的多。
[名师指津]as＋形容词＋as＋数量词＝数量词＋形容词The building is as tall as 100 meters.＝The building is 100 meters tall.这幢楼有100米高。
2．as ...as结构前可用almost, exactly, half, just, nearly, quite等修饰，表示程度。
Let's walk. It's just as quick as taking the bus.咱们走路去吧，这和坐公共汽车去一样快。
1．比较级与最高级的构成(1)规则变化：[名师指津]有些形容词和副词没有程度可分或形容词和副词本身就是某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。
如right, wrong, excellent, extreme, perfect, possible, empty, greatly, very等。
(2)不规则变化：[名师指津]①farther和farthest分别指时间或空间上“较远”“最远”。
形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)一、作用1.形容词名词前修饰名词系动词后注意：be动词（am is are was were）感官动词（feel look sound taste smell）常考系动词变得（get become turn ）保持（stay keep）2.副词修饰动词放在句首二、形容词变副词的规则1. +ly2. 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i+ly3. true----truly probable----probably possible-----possibly comfortable-----comfortably注意：(1) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。
如：fast, early, late，hard，high 等。
(2)good 的副词是well ！（切记）练习1、把下面形容词变成副词。
heavy ___________ slow _________ fast __________careful ___________ light __________ careless _____________busy ___________ sad __________ loud ____________natural ___________ successful ___________ late ___________good ___________ lucky ___________ early __________二、选词填空。
1，He is a ________ student, and he always does _______ at school. ( good / well ) 2. My father usually finishes his jobs ______________. He is a __________ man. ( successful / successfully)3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )5. She sings really __________. ( good / well )6. Don’t drive too __________ ( fast ). It’s dangerous.7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it’s too ________ today. ( early)8. I am never _________ for school. But today I got to school too _________. ( late )9. Listen to teachers __________ in class. You should be __________.( careful / carefully)10, Tony is a __________ boy. He lost his bag ___________ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)三、用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。
第三章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。
一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。
第1讲形容词和副词的选用考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。
可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语。
常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。
He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词）He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）。
常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词用副词）He runs very slowly.（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.（修饰整个句子用副词）Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。
1.This math problem is _____ and I can work it out_____.(easy)2.There was a _____ wind last night, it blew_____.(strong)3.The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing_____.(happy)4.The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)5.“I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)6._____（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7._____ (hope), he can get on well with all hisclassmates in the new school.8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that.(terrible)10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and themeeting was _____ (especial) important.11.He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well.(incredible)Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。
专题03 形容词和副词2021年高考题【2021·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：尽管旅馆效劳不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。
A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。
应选B。
点睛：此题侧重考察在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的才能。
因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。
同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。
此题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。
be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案。
2021年高考题【2021·江苏卷】29. Only five years afte r Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional 【答案】D考点：考察形容词的辨析【2021·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察形容词的辨析。
专题三形容词和副词考点一：形容词、副词的基本用法1. A student stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at a high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially2. In this article, you need to back up general statements with _________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal3. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _________ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary4.Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _________ alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. abstractD. universal5.Listening is thus an active, not a _________, behavior consisting of hearing, understandingand remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive6. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _________ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial7. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _________.A. accurateB. punctualC. efficientD. reasonable8. I don’t think what he said is _________ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar9.The girl used to be shy, but is _________ getting active in group work and is more willing toexpress herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely10. I’m so _________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive11. They gave mon ey to the old people’s home either _________ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately12. It was _________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous13. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it _________ .A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead14. It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, _________, supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise15.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) _________ way ofreaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient16. I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything17. I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make _____ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a考点二：形容词、副词的比较等级三年模拟1. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _________ in the coming years.A. little moreB.no moreC. much moreD. many more2. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have _________ possible education.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time―there are_________meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the bestD. the most4. Next to biology, I like physics_________.A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well高考模拟——基础题组1. The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for_________ applications.A. specificB. thoughC. fantasticD. typical2. The fog was very heavy and _________ all the flights were cancelled.A. consequentlyB. constantlyC. continuouslyD. consistently3. The website was created in 2015, and today it has become_______popular with college students in Japan.A. normallyB. successfullyC. naturallyD. increasingly4. Grandma does all her own shopping and cooking ―I have never seen_________ aged per son.A. an independentB. a more independentC. the most independentD. the more independent5. He is a good journalist with an extremely _________mind, having a good nose for a story.A. sharpB. enthusiasticC. affordableD. secure6. It is raining hard, and you have to drive_________ to avoid traffic accidents.A. fortunatelyB. smoothlyC. cautiouslyD. properly7.With the word PM2.5_________ appearing in media reports, people may greater attention to it andseek health tips for smoggy days.A. immediatelyB. consequentlyC. permanentlyD. constantly8. A _________identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China.A. beneficialB. perfectC. validD. flexible9. I think Tom is no longer a child and _________ enough.A. natureB. stubbornC. ridiculousD. sensitive10.Some celebrities were criticized for their _________ attitude towards drugs and accused of thinking they were “above the law”.A. informalB. casualC. positiveD. immoral11. The boss is an _________person―respected even by those who disagree with him.A. abnormalB. honorableC. ordinaryD. energetic12. Most vacant positions are at senior level requiring _________ qualifications.A. appropriateB. apparentC. accessibleD. energetic13.Pablo is a(n) _________person. At parties, he always spends time talking to anyone who looks nervous and out of place. .A. conservativeB. enthusiasticC. sensitiveD. stubborn14. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I _________ said errors like this could be avoided.A. rarelyB. mostlyC. merelyD. nearly15. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?— Yes. I have never been to_______ one before.A. a more excitedB. a more excitingC. the most excitedD. the most exciting16. A flat in London costs_____ a flat in Glasgow.A. half as much again asB. as much again as halfC. much again as half asD. as half as much again17. You’d be tter go there by train. The train ticket is _________ the airport ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheap asC. three times cheaper thanD. cheaper three times than18. What a big bargain! The price of this dress is _________that of the skirt.A. half not as much asB. much not as half asC. not half as much asD. as much as not half19. ―What do you think of French?—In my opinion, French is_________ English.A. a subject so difficult asB. as a subject difficult asC. as difficult a subject asD. difficult as a subject as20. It is reported that the United States consumes _________ energy as the whole of Africa.A. as four timesB. four times muchC. four times much asD. four times as much21. I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ______ today.A. as tiring a day asB. as a tiring day asC. tiring as a day asD. day as a tiring as22. He know it’s almost impossible to finish the task, but he wants to have a try_________ .A. otherwiseB. anyhowC. thereforeD. though23.Parents have to be ______ in terms of education. They not only go with their kids, but also give them the room to grow.A. flexibleB. strictC. responsibleD. careful24. It was _________ fine weather that many people went out to enjoy the warm sunshine.A. soB. veryC. tooD. such高考模拟——提升题组1. In those days, our _______ concern was to provide people in the flood-hit area with food and health care.A. normalB. primaryC. permanentD. constant2. —I feel individuals can also cause environmental problems.—Yes, do not be _________ about this. Turn lights off if not using them.A. particularB. carefulC. concernedD. casual3. Many young people are only ready to chat via the Internet, but somewhat __ to communicate face to face.A. desperateB. reluctantC. voluntaryD. anxious4. Learning from ______ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.A. previousB. curiousC. obviousD. ridiculous5.Tomorrow there will be _______sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnicwith his family.A. mainlyB. occasionallyC. roughlyD. extremely6.Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, ________many of us spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.7. Mr. Smith used to smoke_________ but he has given it up.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly8.________counting on gun control policy will never be a favorable way to stop the nightmare of shooting incidents from disturbing Americans..A. NearlyB. MerelyC. EspeciallyD. Frequently9. We’re committed to the project. We wouldn’t be here _________ .A. thusB. otherwiseC. furthermoreD. besides10.The farmers’ living conditions have improved_______ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.A. differentlyB. roughlyC. approximatelyD. significantly11. It is our choice that show what we truly are, far _________ our abilities.A. more thanB. less thanC. as good asD. as well as12.You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard workyour dream will definitely come t rue. Put it _________ , “ No pain, no gain.”A. frequentlyB. firmlyC. openlyD. simply13.Black face paint is often used for someone who is violent. Used with other colours, ________, black can also show that someone is trustworthy and honest. .A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. luckilyD. though14. No matter how many times Mike says it was an accident, I believe he________tried to knock me down.A. voluntarilyB. deliberatelyC. randomlyD. cautiously15.The talks on Iran’s nuclear issue have entered a _______ final stage when all parties involved aretrying to strike a comprehensive deal.A. concreteB. crucialC. consistentD. contrary16.The electronic red pocket has been so_____that AliPay and Tencent Wechat complete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year.A. popularB. convenientC. favorableD. arbitrary17.We both thought that Germany-China relations had progressed _________with fruitful cooperationin new and high-teach fields .A. peacefulB. highlyC. quietlyD. smoothly18. She was _________scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house.A. as well asB. as much asC. as good asD. as many as19. I haven’t experienced a _____trip to Yunnan; it was raining most of the time and we had to stay indoors.A. boringB. more boringC. most boringD. less boring20. The new experiment is not perfect, but it’s much_________ than the former one.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better21.Believe in us. We make sure you can get _________ with your money. In other words, you can get your money’s worth.A. the bestB. the betterC. bestD. better22. —Must I do some reading in English every day to improve comprehension?—Well, you can never read_________ much while learning a foreign language.A. soB. tooC. thatD. very23. We use human translators rather than machine translation as we believe manual work is more ________.A. beneficialB. sensitiveC. reliableD. valuable24. Go out for a walk around our flat after supper, and _________ still in the parkA. betterB. bestC. muchD. more。
