高中英语错题笔记_part2_北京四中文科学霸_2016高考状元笔记

一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读I stood at the edge of the cliff. The wind stung my eyes, cutting into my skin. Dark-feathered birds circled the air, swooping (俯冲) low over the ocean every now and then to catch their dinner. Hundreds of feet below, the deep ocean beat against the rough sandy shore. I took a deep breath, filling my lungs with excitement — and at the same time, fear.Behind me, I heard the rest of the crew start to mutter. I was here for the shooting of a movie as I was one of the lead actors in the film Dangerous Things, and this scene was right in the middle of the climax (故事的高潮). It was vital that this went right.The director had talked to me about getting a stunt double (替身演员), but I'd persuaded him that I could handle the dive. I'd taken a diving course a few years ago, and I'd been taking swimming lessons since I was five years old. I had been pretty confident that I could do this — up till now.Someone called out, “Ceria, you don't have to do this! Are you sure you want to dive?” It was one of the producers, Callie Evans. I knew I couldn't turn back now. I couldn't bear to see the disappointed look on the director's face when he was told that I couldn't do it.At that moment, all my fears and worries broke free. The expectation of adventure and victory seemed to move all the hesitation. I swooped downwards. The air on either side of me cut into my extended arms. I knew that this wonderful feeling of flight would only last a few seconds, yet time seemed to slow down so I could hear the thrilled whoops of my crew and a round of applause that seemed to echo in my pounding ears.（1）At the beginning, how did the author feel about what she was going to do?(No more than 3 words)（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean in English?(No more than 15 words)（3）Why was the author that confident in diving? (No more than 10 words)（4）What was the crew's reaction while the author was diving down? (No more than 10 words) （5）How do you like the author? Please explain why. (No more than 25 words)【答案】（1）She felt excited and frightened / fearful.（2）It was important that the scene was properly shot.Or: (Because it was the climax of the movie), the dive must perform successfully / well.（3）Because she had taken diving and swimming courses.（4）The crew cheered loudly for her.（5）I think the author was brave and confident, because she could overcome the fear to challenge herself and enjoy success.Or: I think she was brave because she didn't chicken out when facing challenges.【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解If conditions get bad enough, almost any kind of weather can become a storm.Stormy weather can cause people to cancel their plans. It can cause major events to be postponed. And severe stormy weather can be dangerous to people, fortune and anima1.If you weather the storm, or ride out the storm, you survive and move on without harm or injury. For example, 1et's talk about Tornado Alley, the name for part of the central United States. During springtime, this area often has a large number of powerful tornadoes. People who live there are taught to shelter in the safest place they can find and wait for the storm to pass. People who live in Tornado Alley are used to weathering many storms!You can also weather a storm, but it does n't involve actual weather. “To weather the storm” can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times. So, if the stock market(股市)crashes, you might have to weather a financial storm.Often before a big storm, conditions are calm. The calm before the storm can happen anytime. It is the time before something bad happens. For example, at the beginning of a family reunion, the adults were all talking happily. But the older children knew it was just the calm before the storm. They've seen it happen before. The adults talk happily for about an hour. Then they start arguing about events from the past—things that should really stay buried!But after the storm begins and you find yourself in the middle of it, you are in the eye of the storm. In the world of weather, the eye of the storm is the calmest part, in the center of a hurricane, for example. However, in the English language, if you are in the eye of the storm, you are in the most intense part of a conflict. For example, she had no idea that walking into the meeting would put her in the eye of the storm.However, a brainstorm does not exist in the world of weather. To brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talking with other people. And don't worry. If we have trouble thinking of an idea for the next program, we can always brainstorm with you!（1）What's mainly discussed in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?A. What the meanings of weathering the storm are.B. How we can weather the storm.C. Weathering a storm doesn't involve actual weather.D. People in Tornado Alley can survive the storm.（2）Why does the author mention a family reunion in the fifth paragraph?A. To stress the importance of weather forecast.B. To develop the awareness of family.C. To explain the meaning of an expression.D. To praise the older children for being clever.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. A problem can't be solved if you worry too much.B. A brainstorm often appears in the world of weather.C. Difficulties can be dealt with by teamwork.D. To brainstorm can cause troubles in the program.（4）What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us stormy weather can cause destruction.B. To tell us some expressions about storm.C. To tell us a storm can cause conflicts.D. To tell us we should be ready for a storm.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

高考备考最受欢迎的纠错笔记：英语篇高考备考最受欢迎的纠错笔记：英语篇易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判【典例】—hat d u thin the shuld d first?A grn-up; respnsibilitB grns-up; respnsibilitgrn-ups; respnsibilities D grns-ups; respnsibilities错因分析：有些考生以为grn是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grn后面加-s；另一方面认为respnsibilit是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B。

其实，grn-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加-s；同时根据语境可知，respnsibilit指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，故正确答案选。

复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s，如：ler-n → lers-n, sn-in-la → sns-in-la；但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s，如：grn-up → grn-ups; g-beteen → g-beteens。

易错点2 名词的格的误用【典例】—L! This is—Ver beautiful hen did she tae it?A ther’s pitureB ther in the piturea piture f ther D a piture f ther’s错因分析：考生可能受汉语思维的影响，错选A或B；也可能受英语双重所有格的影响，错选D。

根据语境可知，正确答案选。

ther’s piture，意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”；a piture f ther’s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”，同样，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”；a piture f ther意为“我妈妈的照片（照片中是妈妈）”；ther in the piture意为“照片中我的妈妈”，暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解"What kind of rubbish are you?" This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it was brought about weary complaints over the past few months. On July 1st, the city introduced strict rubbish-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Citizens must divide their waste into four separate categories and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure that rules are obeyed and to examine the nature of one's rubbish.Violators could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain hank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai authorities are responding to obvious environmental problem. It produces 9 million tons of garbage a year. But like other cities in china, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on rubbish pickers to pick out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China produces 80 billion pairs of one-off chopsticks a year.Many citizens appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous(有害的), the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss(投掷）it by hand, Most annoying are the short periods for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.（1）What's the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To complain about rubbish dividing.B. To explain the four categories of the waste.C. To introduce the rules on waste sorting.D. To show the goal of rubbish, sorting regulations.（2）What does the underlined word "Violators" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People who don't pay for train tickets.B. People who argue with the monitors.C. People who obtain bank loans.D. People who are against the regulations.（3）What makes the citizens upset most about the rules?A. Complex distinction among the four categories of rubbish.B. Short scheduled time for tossing rubbish.C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.D. Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.（4）What can be the best title for the text?A. A Restart of Waste-sortingB. A New Age of Garbage ClassificationC. Learning to Classify RubbishD. Rubbish-sorting Benefits the World【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。

高考状元英语笔记记叙文高级词汇1.on one’s way to 在某人去某地的途中2.do a good deed 做一件好事3.be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人4.throw off one’s clothes 匆忙脱掉衣服5.be too frightened to move 吓呆了6.struggle 挣扎7.pay a visit to 参观8.be about to do sth. ,when… 正准备…突然…eg. I was about to go home, when I heard someone crying for help.9.learn a lesson from 从…中吸取教训10.teach sb. a lesson 给某人以教训11.keep the lesson in mind 把教训牢记在心中12.make up one’s mind 下定决心13.cause a loss of 造成…损失eg. This terrible fire caused a loss of one million14.with the sun setting down 随着夕阳西下eg. With the sun setting down, we went home happily.15.say goodbye to 向…告别16.forger the passing of the time 忘了时间的推移eg. We worked so attentively that we forgot the passing of the time.17.be lost in 沉溺于eg. He was lost in his work so that he didn’t notice a car coming.18.just at that time 就在那时19.before long 不久eg. Before long, the fire was put out.20.return to normal 恢复正常eg. Soon everything returned to normal.*Our school lies where there used to be a church.我们学校位于过去是一座教堂的地方。

高考状元英语如何提分的笔记高考状元英语如何提分的笔记高考状元英语能拿到差不多满分的成绩，是不是有很多提分的方法和技巧呢?答案是肯定的，下面由店铺为大家整理有关的资料，希望对大家有所帮助!高考状元英语提分笔记1：与高一、高二阶段的学习相比，高三阶段的学习策略有何不同呢?何润夏(福建文科状元)：如果说高中生活是一场马拉松长跑的话，那么，高一便是兴奋的起点，高二算是难熬的中段，高三则是最后的冲刺。

高一、高二是打基础的阶段，基础越厚，高三才能冲得越高。

凭我自己的经历，在高中阶段，每天学习时间的投入(包括上课时间、课外学习时间)如下：高一、高二≥10小时，高三≥12 小时。

高中生应当树立时间至上的观念，学会挤时间，抢时间。

在这方面，制定一份作息时间表和一份短时期的计划有较大意义。

如果说时间保证是表面上的刻苦，那么，好的方法便是本质上的动力。

其一，学习时间内心平气和，"静而后能安，安而后能虑，虑而后能得"，在翻开学习资料的同时，排除一切杂念，专心致志地思考。

其二，学会正确安排时间，高一高二应当文理相间，先课内后课外，先作业后练习。

高三我采取集中复习法，每天两门，每周完成两轮大循环，自我感觉效果不错。

三点一线总是很单的`，尤其对于高三学生，每日面对高强度的练习及记忆总不免会有几分害怕。

这时候，"坚持" 尤为重要，我高中时习惯写日记，高三更是每天必记，现在翻看，确有触目惊心之感。

常有的内容是发泄自己的坏心情，向笔记本诉苦，然后又鼓励自己前途是光明的。

出现最多的句子便是"锲而不舍，金石可镂"，"坚持就是胜利!"大概就是凭着日记的鼓舞和心里那一份对大学的渴望，我每天都始终如一地坚持做应该做的事，直至高考。

2：自从进入高三以来，我一直都在努力，但努力却没有得到回报。

我很失望，开始对学习失去信心了。

我该怎么办?高立力(贵州理科状元)：现在可能很大一部分考生都有这样的困惑。

高考状元英语提分笔记
高考状元英语提分有很多方法和技巧，下面是各地高考状元英语学习窍门，他们对十位高中同学的问题进行了解答，为高中生们答疑解惑，从而提高英语学习成绩。

同时还为大家准备了40个高级句型供写作参考，希望大家学业有成，工作顺利
1高考状元英语提分方法与技巧1：与高一、高二阶段的学习相比，高三阶段的学习策略有何不同呢?何润夏(福建文科状元)：如果说高中生活是一场马拉松长跑的话，那幺，高一便是兴奋的起点，高二算是难熬的中段，高三则是最后的冲刺。

高一、高二是打基础的阶段，基础越厚，高三才能冲得越高。

凭我自己的经历，在高中阶段，每天学习时间的投入(包括上课时间、课外学习时间)如下：高一、高二≥10小时，高三≥12小时。

高中生应当树立时间至上的观念，学会挤时间，抢时间。

在这方面，制定一份作息时间表和一份短时期的计划有较大意义。

如果说时间保证是表面上的刻苦，那幺，好的方法便是本质上的动力。

其一，学习时间内心平气和，”静而后能安，安而后能虑，虑而后能得”，在翻开学习资料的同时，排除一切杂念，专心致志地思考。

其二，学会正确安排时间，高一高二应当文理相间，先课内后课外，先作业后练习。

高三我采取集中复习法，每天两门，每周完成两轮大循环，自我感觉效果不错。

三点一线总是很单的，尤其对于高三学生，每日面对高强度的练习及记忆总不免会有几分害怕。

这时候，”坚持”尤为重要，我高中时习惯写日记，高三更是每天必记，现在翻看，确有触目惊心之感。

常有的内容是发泄自己的坏心情，向笔记本诉苦，然后又鼓励自己前途是光明的。

出现最多的句子便是”锲而不舍，金石可镂”，”坚持就是胜利!”大概就是凭着日。

一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it? ________. I'm here to try and convince you that porridge can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day.Porridge is a type of food served for breakfast, usually a type of grain with either milk or water. It is thicker than liquid, but not solid. ________, so it's a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day.Porridge preparation, such as the amount of materials and cooking time depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base. ________, I put a very big handful of oats (麦片) in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. It takes about five minutes to cook.Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors (味道). Porridge alone doesn't have a very strong flavour. ________, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper-you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you don't like these, or you're allergic, then sugar and chocolate are also very tasty options.________. Either oats or corn or both are "staple foods" for most people on the earth. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local materials to make your porridge interesting-whatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are.Hopefully porridge sounds a lot tastier now!A．If you've never eaten itB．If I'm cooking for myselfC．The porridge base is very easy to digestD．It doesn't have a very tasty reputation, eitherE．It is often heated up but lacks all kinds of nutritionF．You can make porridge almost anywhere in the worldG．Although some people think this makes porridge boring【答案】 D；C；B；G；F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

高中英学霸笔部分内容分享第一部分元第一英文、搭配和知拓展1. survey n.；vt.英文1 a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out their opinions or behaviour 英文2to ask a number of people questions in order to find out their opinions or behaviour搭配do / carry out / conduct a survey of sth某事2. add up合英文to calculate the total of several numbers搭配add sth to sth把⋯⋯加到⋯⋯上; add to增添；add up to加起来3. upset adj.心意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.（ upset, upset)使不安；使心英文1unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened 英文2to make someone feel unhappy or worried搭配be upset about: be worried about⋯⋯不安；担心4.ignore vt .不理睬；忽英文to pay no attention to sth. or sb.; to pretend that you have not seen sb搭配ignore speed limits 不理睬限速； ignorethe facts 忽事； ignore the traffic lights 忽交通灯；ignoreone`s advice 不理会某人建；ignore personal danger不个人危5. calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）定adj.平静的；静的；沉着的英文1to make someone or something quiet and more relaxed after strong emotion or excitement.英文2quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feeling英文3of the sea-without large waves搭配keep calm保持平静6.have got to do sth不得不；必英文have to do sth7. concern vt. （使）担；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系英文1to make someone feel worried or upset英文2to involve sb; be about英文3worry, anxiety especially about something such as a social problem, someone`s health搭配be concerned with和⋯⋯有关系；as far as I am concerned就我个人而言；express one`s concern about 表达某事的关注8.walk the dog 遛狗英文to take a dog for a walk.......第二节构词变化1.ignore vt.; 不理睬；忽视； ignorant adj . 无知的 ; 不学无术的 ; ignorance n. 无知；愚昧2. concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到; concerning prep 关于3.outdoors adv.在户外，在野外；outdoor adj.户外的;野外的；indoors adv.在室内; indoor adj.室内的......第二部分课文重点短语、句型和长难句解析第一节课文重点短语1. be good to sb =be friendly to sb=be kind to sb对某人友好（ P1)知识拓展be good for sb对某人有好处be bad for sb对某人有坏处2. do the following survey做下面的调查（P1)知识拓展do a survey of population growth调查人口增长（P1)3.add up your score 加起来你的分数（P1)知识拓展add up the bills 把账单加起来； add to the trouble 增添了麻烦； add to much fun 增加了乐趣 ; add the name to the list 给名单上添个名字; add some wood to the fire 給火堆里添柴 ;add some salt to the pot 给锅里放盐（ P1) 4.another time 下次; another day改天（P1)第二节句型及长难句简单解析1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend can`t go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.（本句为 but 引导的并列句。