美国著名作家亨利-詹姆斯

亨利詹姆斯的简介亨利詹姆斯(Henry James,1843年4月15日- 1916年2月28日、享年73岁)，英国-美国作家。

他出身于纽约的上层知识分子家庭，父亲是位自食其力的有钱的哲学家和空想的宗教家，兄长威廉詹姆斯是美国第一位著名的心理学家和最有影响的哲学家。

詹姆斯的童年是在纽约市度过的，但詹姆斯本人在12岁时随父母去欧洲并长期旅居欧洲。

他的父亲要求他接受丰富的美感教育，带他去参观画廊、图书馆、博物馆和剧院，涉足英国、瑞士和法国等地，历时4年。

他没有接受系统的学校教育，但迅速的掌握了法语，并开始阅读法国文学作品，完全接受了欧洲旧的环境的熏陶。

他从小就意识到传统社会结构的复杂性。

青年时代，他对文学和创作的兴趣更加强烈。

他在美国和欧洲之间数次奔忙，立志从事文学创作，并在成年初期渐露端倪。

他跟家里经常通信，保持密切的联系。

他善于社交，熟识文艺界许多当代文人，不少人成为他的知己。

对19世纪末美国和欧洲的上层生活有细致入微的观察。

但他一生未婚，詹姆斯是同性恋者。

他与同时代的美国女作家伊迪丝华顿保持着长期的友谊。

他的感情生活丰富，创作热情旺盛，写出了许多传世佳作。

詹姆斯的主要作品是小说，此外也写了许多文学评论、游记、传记和剧本。

他的小说常写美国人和欧洲人之间交往的问题;成人的罪恶如何影响并摧残了纯洁、聪慧的儿童;物质与精神之间的矛盾;艺术家的孤独，作家和艺术家的生活等：这表明作家对个人道德品质的浓厚兴趣。

詹姆斯著作有长篇小说《一个美国人》、《华盛顿广场》《一位女士的画像》、《鸽翼》、《使节》、《金碗》等。

中短篇小说有《黛西米勒》、《阿斯彭文稿》、《螺丝在旋紧》、《丛林猛兽》以及一组描写作家、艺术家生活的中短篇小说如《真东西》、《地毯上的图案》等。

詹姆斯写了许多很有见地的评论文章，涉及英、美、法等国作家，如乔治艾略特、斯蒂文森、安东尼特罗洛普、霍桑、爱默生、巴尔扎克、乔治桑、福楼拜以及屠格涅夫等。

有自传三种行世：《童年及其他》、《作为儿子与兄弟》和《中年》。

精心整理亨利?詹姆斯介绍简介-亨利?詹姆斯简历-亨利?詹姆斯,名人故事亨利·詹姆斯(HenryJames,1843年4月15日-1916年2月28日)，英国-美国作家。

他出身于纽约的上层知识分子家庭，父亲老亨利·詹姆斯是着名学者，兄长威廉·詹姆斯是知名的哲学家和心理学家。

詹姆斯本人长期旅居欧洲，对19世纪末美国和欧洲的上层生活有细致入微的观察。

詹姆斯是同性恋者。

他与同时代的美国女作家伊迪丝·华顿保持着长期的友谊。

詹姆斯的主要作品是小说，此外也写了许多文学评、《作1902)中，他发掘了人物“最幽微，最朦胧”的思想和感觉，把“太空中跳动的脉搏”转化为形象。

在兰登书屋1996年评选的20世纪百部最佳英文小说中，亨利个人就占了三部。

美国作家。

1843年4月15日生于纽约，1916年2月28日卒于伦敦。

父兄都是美国颇具声望的哲学家。

由于家境富裕，从小受到良好的教育，掌握多种语言。

1862年考入哈佛大学法学院。

1869年游历了英国、法国和意大利等国后，决定离开美国，移居欧洲。

1875～1876年住在巴黎，结识了屠格涅夫、左拉、都德等作家。

2年后迁居伦敦。

1904～1905年曾回美国，1915年因不满美国在第一次世界大战初期的“中立”态度而加入英国籍。

詹姆斯从1864年起开始文学创作。

1879年中篇小说《黛西·密勒》使他一举成名。

小说描写美国姑娘黛西·密勒游历欧洲时的遭遇。

她的天真浪漫、热情开朗的性格招来了许多误解和麻烦。

最后客死他乡。

小说将美1881世纪峰。

《使、詹姆斯被誉为西方现代心理分析小说的开拓者。

作品列表RoderickHudson(1875)。

亨利·詹姆斯小说的哥特风格亨利·詹姆斯（1843---1916）是19世纪美国著名的小说家、文艺评论家和文体学家，以及剧作家和散文家，是一位名副其实的大文豪。

同时詹姆斯还被认为是心理分析小说的开创者之一，对意识流小说的形成产生了重大的影响，像弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫等意识流作家都产生了深刻的影响。

詹姆斯出生在美国一个上层知识分子家庭，詹姆斯从12岁开始就跟随父亲旅居欧洲各国，这是要因为这样，詹姆斯对美国和欧洲大陆有着深刻的了解与认识，认识到了美国大陆与欧洲大陆社会结构的复杂性，所以他也将他的笔触深入到其中。

阅读詹姆斯的作品之后我们会发现，其作品主要描写的就是美国与欧洲人的交往问题，在这背后隐藏的是美国与欧洲不同的价值取向以及文化形态，他深刻地揭示了美国人与欧洲人的物质生活方式以及精神生活状态，进而挖掘出人们心理与道德本质中最深层的东西，让我们从中获得心灵上的震撼与启迪。

詹姆斯一生著述颇丰，最主要的成就体现在小说方面，代表作有《一个美国人》、《一位女士的画像》、《鸽翼》、《使节》、《金碗》、《黛西.米勒》、《阿斯彭文稿》等，这些作品都体现出了詹姆斯杰出的写作才华。

目前学界对詹姆斯的研究主要集中在作品中人物的分析、小说的写作技巧以及小说背后的文化意义等，对其小说中的哥特风格很少重视，笔者就将以此为切入点，从詹姆斯小说的场景与语言、人物形象、主题内涵三个方入手，对其哥特写作风格做一个完整全面的分析。

一、场景与语言哥特小说诞生于18世纪，以霍勒斯·沃波尔的《奥特兰托城堡》为标志。

提到哥特小说我们习惯上联想到阴森恐怖，的确是这这样，哥特小说显著的元素包括恐怖、神秘、超自然、死亡、疯狂怪人以及阴森的古堡，这些都会使读者从内心里感到一种恐惧。

首先，传统的哥特小说的场景多设置在阴森的古堡、凄清的修道院、破旧的教堂以及阴冷的墓地之中，这里首先就给人们一种神秘恐惧的感觉，在感官上就给我们一种刺激。

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亨利詹姆斯英文简介Henry James, born on April 15, 1843, in New York City, was an American writer who is considered one of the greatest novelists in the English language. He is known for his complex and psychological novels, which explore the themes of innocence, experience, and the clash between American and European culture. James' works have had a significant influence on modern literature, and he is often praised for his unique writing style and meticulous attention to detail.James came from a wealthy and intellectual family. His father, Henry James Sr., was a philosopher, and his brother, William James, became a famous psychologist and philosopher. James received his early education in New York and attended Harvard Law School for a short period before deciding to pursue a career in literature.James began his writing career by publishing reviews and short stories in various magazines and newspapers. His first novel, "Watch and Ward," was published in 1871, but it was his novel "Daisy Miller" (1878) that brought him significant recognition. "Daisy Miller" tells the story of a young American woman in Europe who defies societal norms, and it explores the clash between American and European values and social conventions.In the following years, James continued to produce a series of successful novels. One of his most famous works, "The Portrait of a Lady" (1881), tells the story of a young American woman, Isabel Archer, who travels to Europe and becomes involved in a complicated web of relationships and choices. The novel examinesthe constraints placed on women in society and the consequences of their choices.James' writing style is characterized by his use of interior monologue and his attention to the psychological depth of his characters. He often explores the theme of the "American abroad," portraying characters who are searching for their identity in a foreign environment. His novels are known for their intricate plot structures, with multiple levels of narrative and complex relationships between characters.In addition to his novels, James also wrote numerous shorter works, including novellas and short stories. Some of his notable shorter works include "The Turn of the Screw" (1898), "The Beast in the Jungle" (1903), and "The Aspern Papers" (1888). "The Turn of the Screw" is a ghost story that delves into themes of innocence, corruption, and the supernatural. It has been the subject of much critical analysis and interpretation.James spent a considerable amount of time living in Europe, particularly in England and Italy. He developed close friendships with many influential writers and intellectuals of the time, including Edith Wharton, Joseph Conrad, and Robert Louis Stevenson. His experiences in Europe greatly influenced his work, and he often portrayed the contrast between American and European culture in his novels.In his later years, James became a British citizen and settled in England. He continued to write prolifically and became increasingly interested in the theater, adapting several of his novelsas plays. He also wrote literary criticism, essays, and travelogues. Henry James' contribution to literature is immense. His novelshave been praised for their complex characters, psychological depth, and exploration of cultural and societal issues. His unique writing style and meticulous attention to detail have had a lasting impact on modern literature.James died on February 28, 1916, in London, England, leaving behind a significant body of work that continues to be studied and celebrated today. He remains one of the most important and influential American writers, and his novels continue to captivate readers with their timeless themes and compelling narratives.Henry James的文学贡献不仅仅体现在他的小说作品中，他还对文学批评和艺术理论做出了重要贡献。

亨利詹姆斯英文简介Henry James Henry James, April 15, 1843 - February 28, 1916, the 19th century, the United States following Hawthorne, Melville after the greatest novelist, but also the history of theUnited States and the world literature writer. James's main works are novels, in addition to writing many literary reviews, travels, biographies and scripts. His novels often write about theintercourse between Americans and Europeans; how adult sins affect and destroy pure, intelligent children; the contradiction between material and spiritual; the loneliness of the artist, thelife of the writer and the artist. There are novels: "an American", "a portrait of a woman", "pigeon", "envoys" and "gold bowl" and so on. Hiscreation has had a tremendous impact on the riseof modernism and postmodernism in the twentieth century.Henry James is one of the pioneers of American novelists, literary critics, playwrights and essayists, who are considered to be psychoanalytic novels. His knowledge of human behavior isunique in the twentieth century The pioneer of writing skills in novels.Henry James Henry James, April 15, 1843 - February 28, 1916, at the age of 73 yearsBritish - American writer. He was born in New York's upper class of intellectuals, his father is a self-reliant philosopher and fantastic religiousist, brother William James is the firstfamous American psychologist and the most influential philosopher.James's childhood was spent in New York City, but James himself at the age of 12 with their parents to Europe and long-termliving in Europe. His father asked him to receive a wealth of aesthetic education, take him to visit galleries, libraries, museums and theaters,Involved in the United Kingdom, Switzerland and France and other places, which lasted four years. He did not accept the system of school education, but quickly mastered the French, and beganto read the French literature, fully accepted the influence of the old European environment. He grew up to realize the complexity of traditionalsocial structures. In his youth, he was moreinterested in literature and creation. He was bustling between theUnited States and Europe several times, determined to engage in literarycreation, and in the early days of adulthood. Heoften communicates with his family and keeps in close contact. He is good at social, familiar with the literary and art circles of many contemporary literati, many people become his confidant.On the late 19th century the United States and Europe, the upper life of a nuanced observation. But he was unmarried, James is gay. He and his contemporary American writer Edith Whartonmaintained a long-term friendship. His emotional life is rich, creative passion, wrote a lot of masterpieces handed down.James's main works are novels, in addition to writing many literary reviews, travels, biographies and scripts. His novels often write the question of the interaction between the Americans andthe Europeans; how the evil of adults affects and destroys the pure and intelligent children; the contradiction between material and spiritual; the loneliness of the artist, the life of thewriter and the artist: Indicating that the writer's interest in personal moral quality.James works with novels "An American", "Washington Square", "Portrait of a Lady", "Pigeon Wing", "Envoy", "Golden Bowl" and so on. In the short stories are "Daisy Miller", "Aspen manuscript","screw in the tight", "jungle beast" and a group of writers, artists living in short stories such as "real things", "carpet On the pattern "and so on. James wrote a lot of very insightfulcommentary on British, American and French writers such as George Eliot, Stevenson, Anthony Trollope, Hawthorne, Emerson, Balzac , George Sang, Flaubert and Turgenev and so on. There are threekinds of autobiography: "childhood and other", "as a son and brother" and "middle age".Henry James created a psychological analysis of the novel precedent, his pen, there seems to be like a maze of ordinary people in the inner world. In The Wings of the Dove 1902, he exploresthe "faint and dull" thoughts and feelings of the characters, transforming the "beating in the space" into the image.At the beginning of the twentieth century, James published three consecutive novels of "pigeon", "envoys" and "gold bowl", so that his creation reached a peak. In the Random House in 1996selected the 20th century PARKnSHOP English novels, James by virtue ofthese three novels on the list, and are ranked front. Most of these novels celebrate the virtues of the Americanbourgeoisie. They are basically subtle inner activities, sometimes cumbersome and cumbersome and seem obscure. James's works are "Boston people", "Princess Casablanca", "American", "Poeton'scollection" and so on. In addition to the novel, but also wrote some important literary criticism and script, travel and so on. James is known as the pioneer of modern Western psychologicalanalysis novels.Born in New York on April 15, 1843;1862 was admitted to Harvard Law School;From 1864 onwards began to literary creation;In 1869 traveled the United Kingdom, France and Italy and other countries, decided to leave the United States, moved to Europe;1875 ~ 1876 living in Paris, met the blessing worship, Turgenev, Zola, Tudor and other writers;After 1878 moved to London;In 1879 the novel "Daisy Miller" made him famous;Published in 1881, "a woman's portrait", is his early creation of the most representative works;At the beginning of the 20th century, he returned to the United States and created three novels, namely, "pigeon wings", "envoys" and "gold bowls". These three novels were recognized asJames's masterpieces. All three were selected in the 20th century. Novels and rank the forefront;1915 due to dissatisfaction with the United States in the early days of the First World War "neutral" attitude to join the British nationality.JamesBorn in New York, a rich family of intellectuals. The father is a philosopher, the theologian, but the man is rude. The long brother of William was as athletic as the athlete, and laterbecame an awesome philosopher and professor of psychology at HarvardUniversity. James's childhood was very unpleasant, he grew up in fear of his brother. James had nothing to do with thefamily, but later patched the relationship. How he grew up under the shadow of his brother, how he influenced his inner world, and thus influenced his creation, because James was too sensitive.Laughter rarely comes from James, thanks to his early death with his friendly man, including his sister Alice, his cousin Minnie Temple, who has been very heavy to live. James has used thesuccession of these people as a material, in the novel "Daisy Miller", "a woman's portrait", "pigeon", "envoys" and "gold bowl" to create a series of distinctive The heroine image.James has always wanted to be a playwright, and finally with hisinitiative away from the theater and ended. James had been worried about the success of his new play, "Gay Tomwell", butbecause he was so nervous that he did not catch the right opportunity. He is not good at dealing with the theater. The book tells the story that one night when he approached the theater, OscarWilde "ideal husband" is staged, he decided to give up to watch the gaudy gay wandime script performance. Because "he thinks these people in the theater seem to enjoy the pleasure of their own,he felt in his life he never had this look.He did not know in these so happy, so triumphant, so happy among the people How to spend that three hours. "So James went back again.Most of the tension in James's life comes from his alienation of what he cherishes. In fact, he has entered the upper class in Europe, rich writer to be able to contact him and be proud of,but he still feel that he is an outsider: is a bachelor, there is a tendency to homosexuality, although he suppressed this desire. At the same time he was an American, because then the UnitedStates has just developed, advocating European culture and worship of Europeans was a kind of atmosphere of the American upper class.He felt humiliated, began to look away from the public's attention, reduced contact with family and friends, traveled to Rome and Florence, where he intended to spend the rest of his lifequietly. And later in England to buy a house with a garden, so settled down and dedicated to writing. Between 1902 and 1905, James published three of the 20th century's most promising novels:"Pigeon Wing", "Envoys", "Golden Bowl". In 1915 James joined the British. James's writing is very focused and very devoted, he put the novel as a subtle "comprehensive art" to seriously. Tooseriously, so he is always in life and creation is intertwined with psychological anxiety and tension, so that the psychological balance is often broken.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。