Henry__James美国文学作家亨利詹姆斯
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亨利詹姆斯英文简介Henry James, born on April 15, 1843, in New York City, was an American writer who is considered one of the greatest novelists in the English language. He is known for his complex and psychological novels, which explore the themes of innocence, experience, and the clash between American and European culture. James' works have had a significant influence on modern literature, and he is often praised for his unique writing style and meticulous attention to detail.James came from a wealthy and intellectual family. His father, Henry James Sr., was a philosopher, and his brother, William James, became a famous psychologist and philosopher. James received his early education in New York and attended Harvard Law School for a short period before deciding to pursue a career in literature.James began his writing career by publishing reviews and short stories in various magazines and newspapers. His first novel, "Watch and Ward," was published in 1871, but it was his novel "Daisy Miller" (1878) that brought him significant recognition. "Daisy Miller" tells the story of a young American woman in Europe who defies societal norms, and it explores the clash between American and European values and social conventions.In the following years, James continued to produce a series of successful novels. One of his most famous works, "The Portrait of a Lady" (1881), tells the story of a young American woman, Isabel Archer, who travels to Europe and becomes involved in a complicated web of relationships and choices. The novel examinesthe constraints placed on women in society and the consequences of their choices.James' writing style is characterized by his use of interior monologue and his attention to the psychological depth of his characters. He often explores the theme of the "American abroad," portraying characters who are searching for their identity in a foreign environment. His novels are known for their intricate plot structures, with multiple levels of narrative and complex relationships between characters.In addition to his novels, James also wrote numerous shorter works, including novellas and short stories. Some of his notable shorter works include "The Turn of the Screw" (1898), "The Beast in the Jungle" (1903), and "The Aspern Papers" (1888). "The Turn of the Screw" is a ghost story that delves into themes of innocence, corruption, and the supernatural. It has been the subject of much critical analysis and interpretation.James spent a considerable amount of time living in Europe, particularly in England and Italy. He developed close friendships with many influential writers and intellectuals of the time, including Edith Wharton, Joseph Conrad, and Robert Louis Stevenson. His experiences in Europe greatly influenced his work, and he often portrayed the contrast between American and European culture in his novels.In his later years, James became a British citizen and settled in England. He continued to write prolifically and became increasingly interested in the theater, adapting several of his novelsas plays. He also wrote literary criticism, essays, and travelogues. Henry James' contribution to literature is immense. His novelshave been praised for their complex characters, psychological depth, and exploration of cultural and societal issues. His unique writing style and meticulous attention to detail have had a lasting impact on modern literature.James died on February 28, 1916, in London, England, leaving behind a significant body of work that continues to be studied and celebrated today. He remains one of the most important and influential American writers, and his novels continue to captivate readers with their timeless themes and compelling narratives.Henry James的文学贡献不仅仅体现在他的小说作品中,他还对文学批评和艺术理论做出了重要贡献。
亨利詹姆斯英文简介亨利詹姆斯,19世纪美国继霍桑、麦尔维尔之后最伟大的小说家,也是美国乃至世界文学史上的大文豪。
他的创作对20世纪崛起的现代派及后现代派文学有着非常巨大的影响。
下面是店铺给大家整理的亨利詹姆斯英文简介,供大家参阅!亨利詹姆斯简介Henry James (Henry James, April 15, 1843 - February 28, 1916), the 19th century, the United States following Hawthorne, Melville after the greatest novelist, but also the history of the United States and the world literature writer. James's main works are novels, in addition to writing many literary reviews, travels, biographies and scripts. His novels often write about the intercourse between Americans and Europeans; how adult sins affect and destroy pure, intelligent children; the contradiction between material and spiritual; the loneliness of the artist, the life of the writer and the artist. There are novels: "an American", "a portrait of a woman", "pigeon", "envoys" and "gold bowl" and so on. His creation has had a tremendous impact on the rise of modernism and postmodernism in the twentieth century.Henry James is one of the pioneers of American novelists, literary critics, playwrights and essayists, who are considered to be psychoanalytic novels. His knowledge of human behavior is unique in the twentieth century The pioneer of writing skills in novels.Henry James (Henry James, April 15, 1843 - February 28, 1916, at the age of 73 years)British - American writer. He was born in New York's upper class of intellectuals, his father is a self-reliant philosopher and fantastic religiousist, brother William James is the first famousAmerican psychologist and the most influential philosopher. James's childhood was spent in New York City, but James himself at the age of 12 with their parents to Europe and long-term living in Europe. His father asked him to receive a wealth of aesthetic education, take him to visit galleries, libraries, museums and theaters,Involved in the United Kingdom, Switzerland and France and other places, which lasted four years. He did not accept the system of school education, but quickly mastered the French, and began to read the French literature, fully accepted the influence of the old European environment. He grew up to realize the complexity of traditional social structures. In his youth, he was more interested in literature and creation. He was bustling between the United States and Europe several times, determined to engage in literary creation, and in the early days of adulthood. He often communicates with his family and keeps in close contact. He is good at social, familiar with the literary and art circles of many contemporary literati, many people become his confidant. On the late 19th century the United States and Europe, the upper life of a nuanced observation. But he was unmarried, James is gay. He and his contemporary American writer Edith Wharton maintained a long-term friendship. His emotional life is rich, creative passion, wrote a lot of masterpieces handed down.James's main works are novels, in addition to writing many literary reviews, travels, biographies and scripts. His novels often write the question of the interaction between the Americans and the Europeans; how the evil of adults affects and destroys the pure and intelligent children; the contradiction between material and spiritual; the loneliness of the artist, the life of the writer and the artist: Indicating that the writer's interest in personal moralJames works with novels "An American", "Washington Square", "Portrait of a Lady", "Pigeon Wing", "Envoy", "Golden Bowl" and so on. In the short stories are "Daisy Miller", "Aspen manuscript", "screw in the tight", "jungle beast" and a group of writers, artists living in short stories such as "real things", "carpet On the pattern "and so on. James wrote a lot of very insightful commentary on British, American and French writers such as George Eliot, Stevenson, Anthony Trollope, Hawthorne, Emerson, Balzac , George Sang, Flaubert and Turgenev and so on. There are three kinds of autobiography: "childhood and other", "as a son and brother" and "middle age".Henry James created a psychological analysis of the novel precedent, his pen, there seems to be like a maze of ordinary people in the inner world. In The Wings of the Dove (1902), he explores the "faint and dull" thoughts and feelings of the characters, transforming the "beating in the space" into the image.At the beginning of the twentieth century, James published three consecutive novels of "pigeon", "envoys" and "gold bowl", so that his creation reached a peak. In the Random House in 1996 selected the 20th century PARKnSHOP English novels, James by virtue of these three novels on the list, and are ranked front. Most of these novels celebrate the virtues of the American bourgeoisie. They are basically subtle inner activities, sometimes cumbersome and cumbersome and seem obscure. James's works are "Boston people", "Princess Casablanca", "American", "Poeton's collection" and so on. In addition to the novel, but also wrote some important literary criticism and script, travel and so on. James is known as the pioneer of modern Western psychological analysis亨利詹姆斯人物履历Born in New York on April 15, 1843;1862 was admitted to Harvard Law School;From 1864 onwards began to literary creation;In 1869 traveled the United Kingdom, France and Italy and other countries, decided to leave the United States, moved to Europe;1875 ~ 1876 living in Paris, met the blessing worship, Turgenev, Zola, Tudor and other writers;After 1878 moved to London;In 1879 the novel "Daisy Miller" made him famous;Published in 1881, "a woman's portrait", is his early creation of the most representative works;At the beginning of the 20th century, he returned to the United States and created three novels, namely, "pigeon wings", "envoys" and "gold bowls". These three novels were recognized as James's masterpieces. All three were selected in the 20th century. Novels and rank the forefront;1915 due to dissatisfaction with the United States in the early days of the First World War "neutral" attitude to join the British nationality.亨利詹姆斯成长经历JamesBorn in New York, a rich family of intellectuals. The father is a philosopher, the theologian, but the man is rude. The long brother of William was as athletic as the athlete, and later became an awesome philosopher and professor of psychology at Harvard University. James's childhood was very unpleasant, he grew up in fear of his brother. James had nothing to do with the family, butlater patched the relationship. How he grew up under the shadow of his brother, how he influenced his inner world, and thus influenced his creation, because James was too sensitive. Laughter rarely comes from James, thanks to his early death with his friendly man, including his sister Alice, his cousin Minnie Temple, who has been very heavy to live. James has used the succession of these people as a material, in the novel "Daisy Miller", "a woman's portrait", "pigeon", "envoys" and "gold bowl" to create a series of distinctive The heroine image.James has always wanted to be a playwright, and finally with his initiative away from the theater and ended. James had been worried about the success of his new play, "Gay Tomwell", but because he was so nervous that he did not catch the right opportunity. He is not good at dealing with the theater. The book tells the story that one night when he approached the theater, Oscar Wilde "ideal husband" is staged, he decided to give up to watch the gaudy gay wandime script performance. Because "he thinks these people in the theater seem to enjoy the pleasure of their own, he felt in his life he never had this look.He did not know in these so happy, so triumphant, so happy among the people How to spend that three hours. "So James went back again.Most of the tension in James's life comes from his alienation of what he cherishes. In fact, he has entered the upper class in Europe, rich writer to be able to contact him and be proud of, but he still feel that he is an outsider: is a bachelor, there is a tendency to homosexuality, although he suppressed this desire. At the same time he was an American, because then the United States has just developed, advocating European culture and worship of Europeans was a kind of atmosphere of the American upper class.He felt humiliated, began to look away from the public's attention, reduced contact with family and friends, traveled to Rome and Florence, where he intended to spend the rest of his life quietly. And later in England to buy a house with a garden, so settled down and dedicated to writing. Between 1902 and 1905, James published three of the 20th century's most promising novels: "Pigeon Wing", "Envoys", "Golden Bowl". In 1915 James joined the British. James's writing is very focused and very devoted, he put the novel as a subtle "comprehensive art" to seriously. T oo seriously, so he is always in life and creation is intertwined with psychological anxiety and tension, so that the psychological balance is often broken.。
第8章现实主义时期•豪威尔•詹姆斯I.Fill in the blanks.1.The American novelist_____probed deeply at the individual psychology of his characters,writing in a rich and intricate style that supported his intense scrutiny of complex human experience.(人大2006研)【答案】Henry James【解析】美国小说家亨利·詹姆斯的作品善于挖掘人物心理。
2.Daisy Miller was written by_____.(大连外国语学院2007研)【答案】Henry James【解析】《黛西·米勒》是美国作家Henry James的国际主题小说。
3.The name of the heroine in The Portrait of a Lady is_____.(人大2006研)【答案】Isabel Archer【解析】《一位贵妇的画像》(The Portrait of a Lady)是亨利·詹姆斯的早期代表作,也是他的杰作之一。
该小说的女主人公是伊莎贝尔·阿切尔。
4.The Age of Realism is also what Mark Twain referred to as“_____”.【答案】The Gilded Age【解析】现实主义时期被马克吐温看作“镀金时代”。
5.By1875,American writers were moving toward_____in literature.We can see this in the true-to-life descriptions of Bret Harte,William Dean Howells,Hamlin Garland.【答案】realism【解析】到1875年后美国文学过渡到了现实主义时期,我们可以在布勒特·哈特,威廉姆·迪恩·豪威尔斯和哈姆林·加兰的作品中找到对生活逼真的描述。
亨利詹姆斯的生平是怎样亨利·詹姆斯,是美国小说家,文学批评家,剧作家和散文家,也是美国乃至世界文学史上的大文豪。
下面是店铺搜集整理的亨利詹姆斯的生平,希望对你有帮助。
亨利詹姆斯的生平亨利·詹姆斯是一个在很多方面都有卓越成就的人,这些都和亨利·詹姆斯生平经历离不开关系,他的一生中创作了非常多的作品,这些作品里有关于心理方面的小说、文学著作的评论。
当然,他还创作了一些自己喜欢的剧本。
他早期的时候非常喜欢写剧本但是之后他却主动离开了大剧院,这是因为他突然发现自己不像剧院里的人那样能够尽情的享乐。
亨利·詹姆斯出生在美国典型的知识分子家中,父亲是一个哲学家,家里还有一个哥哥和姐姐,小的时候他和自己姐姐关系非常亲密,但是最终他的姐姐离开了他,而他的哥哥和父亲都是致力于研究的人,他的父亲是一个残暴的哲学家,所以他从小就很怕自己的父亲。
而哥哥给他的印象也非常不好。
亨利·詹姆斯的哥哥从小就是一个非常优秀的孩子,所以在家里,他的父亲和母亲都偏爱他的哥哥,所以他的童年一直生活在他哥哥的阴影之下,这在很大程度上影响了他的心理发展,在他十二岁的时候跟随父亲去欧洲各地旅居,接触了不同的创作风格,这也是亨利·詹姆斯的创作风格比较多样的主要原因。
但是亨利·詹姆斯生性敏感,在接触到别人的时候总是有太多的顾虑。
他对自己缺乏信心,后来自己在意大利买了一个房子专心研究创作,他的一生就这样过去了。
亨利詹姆斯成就有哪些詹姆斯在他的作品中深刻的揭示了美国精神和美国生活。
他早就相信文学艺术家不能光凭着镜子照射某时某地社会生活的表面,相反,作家应该运用语言艺术,挖掘人类的心理和道德本性中的最深层的东西。
他认为小说不仅仅是为读者提供娱乐的艺术形式,最好的小说应该通过展现社会生活非常复杂的过程,来启示读者的生活。
詹姆斯认定的小说本质是对代表性生活印象的选择和再现。
生活是小说创作的源泉,经验构成了小说的素材,这就是詹姆斯的现实主义。
亨利·詹姆斯的心理现实主义小说及其影响亨利·詹姆斯(Henry James,1843年-1916年)被誉为美国心理现实主义小说的奠基者,他的作品以人物的心理描写和细致入微的社会观察而著称,对于后世文学进步产生了深遥的影响。
他的小说不仅呈现了一种细腻而精确的心理描写,也揭示了人性的复杂性和社会的变化。
本文将以《昔日的遗物》和《转轮》为例,探讨詹姆斯的心理现实主义小说以及其对文学界的影响。
詹姆斯的小说以心理描写为主,通过对人物心里世界的深度探究来呈现作品真实的情感和思想。
在《昔日的遗物》中,他通过对主人公斯特瑞斯更斯先生的思想感情和一系列行动的描写,机灵地刻画出一个往事缠身、心里挣扎的角色形象。
小说以第一人称叙述方式,真实还原了主人公心里世界的复杂性和痛苦。
詹姆斯通过细腻入微的心理描写,展示了人物内在的冲突冲突和情感纠葛。
这种深度剖析人性的手法,使读者更容易投入到故事中,与小说人物产生共情。
在《转轮》中,詹姆斯接受了拟人化的叙事方法,将传统的小说叙述者设定为一个具有自我意识和思维能力的角色。
通过奇特的叙述视角,作者深度剖析了主人公的心里世界和思维过程,以此揭示人物的动态变化和情感进步。
小说盘绕女主人公卡罗琳娜的角色展开,通过她的眼睛和心灵来观察社会现象和人物干系的变化。
这种奇特的叙事手法,使读者更加贴近故事情节,并专注观察和沉思人物的情感变迁。
通过这些小说,詹姆斯不仅在文学上开创了新的叙述方式和心理描写的方法,也对后世文学创作者产生了深遥的影响。
起首,他以心理描写为主线,强调人物心里的思想、情感和动机,从而使小说具有更加深度的人物描写和细致入微的情感表达。
这种心理描写的方法被后来的作家所进修和仿效,并成为现代文学创作的重要手法之一。
其次,詹姆斯对社会现象和人际干系进行了深度观察和剖析,揭示了人性的复杂性和社会的变化。
他的小说不仅是个人心里的呈现,也是对社会普遍现象的批判和反思。
这种对社会现实的关注和剖析的方法,使他的作品具有更广泛的意义和启示,引起了读者对社会问题的关注和沉思。
亨利·詹姆斯亨利·詹姆斯(Henry James,1843年4月15日-1916年2月28日),19世纪美国继霍桑、麦尔维尔之后最伟大的小说家,也是美国乃至世界文学史上的大文豪。
詹姆斯的主要作品是小说,此外也写了许多文学评论、游记、传记和剧本。
他的小说常写美国人和欧洲人之间交往的问题;成人的罪恶如何影响并摧残了纯洁、聪慧的儿童;物质与精神之间的矛盾;艺术家的孤独,作家和艺术家的生活等。
代表作有长篇小说:《一个美国人》、《一位女士的画像》、《鸽翼》、《使节》和《金碗》等。
他的创作对20世纪崛起的现代派及后现代派文学有着非常巨大的影响。
中文名亨利·詹姆斯外文名Henry James国籍美国出生日期1843年4月15日逝世日期1916年2月28日职业文学家主要成就写出大批具有巨大影响力的小说代表作品一个美国人、一位女士的画像、鸽翼、使节、金碗等目录1简介2人物履历3成长经历4创作之路5相关评价6成就7名人评价8主要作品列表1简介编辑亨利·詹姆斯(Henry James,1843年4月15日- 1916年2月28日、享年73岁),英国-美国作家。
他出身于纽约的上层知识分子家庭,父亲老亨利·詹姆斯是著名学者,兄长威廉·詹姆斯是知名的哲学家和心理学家。
詹姆斯本人长期旅居欧洲,对19世纪末美国和欧洲的上层生活有细致入微的观察。
詹姆斯是同性恋者。
他与同时代的美国女作家伊迪丝·华顿保持着长期的友谊。
詹姆斯的主要作品是小说,此外也写了许多文学评论、游记、传记和剧本。
他的小说常写美国人和欧洲人之间交往的问题;成人的罪恶如何影响并摧残了纯洁、聪慧的儿童;物质与精神之间的矛盾;艺术家的孤独,作家和艺术家的生活等:这表明作家对个人道德品质的浓厚兴趣。
詹姆斯著作有长篇小说《一个美国人》、《华盛顿广场》《一位女士的画像》、《鸽翼》、《使节》、《金碗》等。
中短篇小说有《黛西·米勒》、《阿斯彭文稿》、《螺丝在旋紧》、《丛林猛兽》以及一组描写作家、艺术家生活的中短篇小说如《真东西》、《地毯上的图案》等。