人教版高中英语必修5 unit 1 单词讲解
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高中英语必修5单词表Unit 1 高中英语必修5单词表Unit 11. characteristic n. 特征;特性2. radium n. 镭3. painter n. 画家;油漆匠4. *put forward 提出5. scientific adj. 科学的6. *conclude v.完毕7. conclusion n.结论8. *draw a conclusion得出结论9. analyse v.分析10. infect v.传染11. infectious adj.传染的12. defeat v. 打败13. expert adj.熟练的 n. 专家14. *attend v.照顾15. physician n.医生16. *expose v.暴露17. *expose...to使显露18. deadly adj.致命的19. *cure n.治愈 cure sb of sth20. outbreak n.爆发21. *challenge n.挑战22. victim n.受害者23. absorb v.吸收24. *suspect v.疑心25. inquiry n.询问26. neighbourhood n.附近 neighborhood27. severe adj.严重的28. clue n.线索29. pump n.泵30. foresee v.预见---foresaw-foreseen31. investigate v.调查32. investigation n.调查33. *blame v.责备34. *pollute v.污染35. *handle n.柄36. germ n.微生物37. *link v.连接38. *link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来39. *announce n.宣布 announcement n. 宣布40. certainty n.确信41. instruct v.命令 instruction n. 指示;指令 construct v. 建立;建造 construction n. 建立42. responsible adj.有责任的` irresponsible adj. 不负责责任的responsibility n. 责任43. construct v.建立44. construction n.建立45. *contribute v.捐献 to doing sth. make contributions to doing sth46. *apart from 除……之外47. firework n.烟火48. chart n.图表49. creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力creation n. 创造create v.创造50. co-operative adj.合作的 co-operation n. 合作51. positive adj.积极的 neutral adj. 中立的 negative adj. 的52. *(be) strict with sb.对……严格的 be strict in sth 在某方面要求严格53. revolutionary adj.革命的 revolution n. 革命54. movement n.移动55. *make sense讲得通56. backward adj.向后的57. loop n.圈58. privately adv.私下地59. *spin v.(使)旋转---spun---spun60. brightness n.明亮 bright adj.61. enthusiastic adj.热情的 enthusiasm n.热情 be enthusiastic about sb/sth 对……充满热情62. cautious adj.小心的---caution n. 小心63. *reject v.回绝64. universe n.宇宙---universal adj. 普遍的;宇宙的。
radiumn.镭putforward 提出concludev.结束drawaconclusion 得出结论 infectv.传染choleraadj.霍乱expertadj.熟练的physiciann.医生expose...to 使显露 curen.治愈challagen.挑战absorbv.吸收 enquiryn.询问severeadj.严重的pumpn.泵investigatev.调查blamev.责备handlen.柄linkv.连接announcen.宣布instructv.命令constructv.建contributev.捐献fireworkn.烟火creativeadj.有创造力的positiveadj.积极的revolutionaryadj.革命的makesense 讲得通 loopn.圈spinv.(使)旋转 enthusiasticadj.热情的rejectv.拒绝Unit1characteristicn.特征;特性paintern.画家;油漆匠scientificadj.科学的conclusionn.结论analysev.分析infectionsv.传染的defeatv.打败 attendv.照顾exposev.暴露deadlyadj.致命的outbreakn.爆发victimn.受害者suspectv.怀疑neighbourhoodn.附近cluen.线索foreseev.预见investigationn.调查pollutev.污染germn.微生物 link...to …将…和…联系或连接起来certaintyn.确信responsibleadj.有责任的 constructionn.建设apartfrom 除……之外chartn.图表co-operativeadj.合作的(be)strictwith...对……严格的movementn.移动backwardadj.向后的privatelyadv.私下的brightnessn.明亮cautiousadj.小心的kingdomn.王国 consistof 由…组成divide …into 把…分成accomplishv.完成unwillingadj.不愿意的creditn.信任currencyn.货币 institutionn.制度 conveniencen.便利roughlyadv.粗略地attractv.吸引architecturen.建筑学portn.港口administrationn.管理enioyableadj.令人愉快的opportunityn.机会fax n.传真(机)plusprep.加上alikeadj.相同的breakdown 损坏arrange 筹备foldv.对折delightn.快乐Unit2unitev.联合consistv.组成•X1Aprovincen.省clarifyv.澄清conflictn.矛盾unionn.联合breakaway (from )挣脱(束缚)toone'scredit 为带来荣誉educationadj.教育的roughadj.粗糙的nationwideadj.全国性的historicaladj.历史上的Romann.(古)罗马collectionn.收藏品countrysiden.乡下leaveout 省去descriptionn.描写possibilityn.可能性quarreln.争吵taketheplaceof 代替furnishedadj.配备好装备的weddingn.婚礼sightseeingn.观光royaladj.王室的splendidadj.壮丽的longituden.经线 navigationn.导航originaladj.最初的errorn.错误consistentadj.一致的aspect n.方面impression n.印象takeup 拿起constantadj.时常发生的constantl y adv.不断地jetn.喷气式飞机flashback n.闪回previousadj. 在前的uncertain adj.不确切的guide n.指导tabletn. 药片expertisen.专家意见capsule n.太空舱goods n.货物steward n.乘务员stewardessn. 女乘务员opening n.通路sideways adv.侧着tolerate v.忍受motivation n.动机combinationn.结合lack v.缺乏adjustmentn.调整mask n.面具beback onone'sfeet完全复原hover v.盘旋carriage n.运输工具fasten v.系牢losesightof看不见sweep up打扫flashv. (使)闪光switch n.开关beltn.腰带settlement n.定居representativen.代表exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的slideinto(快捷而悄声的)移动pedal n.踏板optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的alienn.外星人pessimisticadj.悲观(主义)的speed up加速mudn. 泥dese rtn.沙enormo usadj.巨大的imitate v.模仿moveableadj.可移动的citizenn.公民typistn .打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcoden. 邮政编码button n.按钮instant n.瞬间receiver n.接受者efficiency n.效率efficient adj.效率高的ribbon n.丝带dustbin n.垃圾dispose v.布置disposal n.清除ecology n.生态greedy adj.贪吃的swallow v.吞下material n.原料recyclev. 回收利用manufacturev.大量生产etcabbr.诸如此类journalist n.记者involve v.牵涉editorn.编辑photogragh n.照片photograghern.摄影师photograghy n.摄影unforgettableadj.难忘的assignment n.任务delighted adj.快乐的admirable adj.值得赞扬的unusual adj.不同寻常的assist v.帮助assistan tn.助手submit v.递交profession n.职业professionaladj .专业的colleague n.同事eageradj. 渴望的concentrate v.集中concentrate on集中amateur n.业余爱好者update v.更新acquire v.获得assess v.评估informv.告知deadlinen.最后期限interviewe e n.参加面试者meanwhileadv.其间depend on依靠case n.情况accuesv.指责deliberatelyadv.故意地accues …of因……指责或控告deny v.否认soasto (dosth)为了(做)…accuesation n.指责sceptical adj.怀疑的guiltyadj. 犯罪的dilemma n.窘境demand n.需求demanding adj.要求很高的publish v.出版scoopn. 勺子section n.部分concise adj.简明的crime n.罪行imaginativ e adj.富于想象力的edition n.版次technical adj.技术(上)的technicallyadv.技术上thorough adj.彻底地giftedadj.有天赋的idiomatic adj.惯用的housewifen.家庭主妇ahead…of在……前面polish v.擦亮deparment n.部门accurateadj 精确地senior adj.年长的chiefadj. 主要的approve v.赞成process v.加工negative n.底片appoinment n.约会Unit5aidv.帮助temporaryadj.暂时的injuryn.损伤nosebleedn.鼻出血sprainedadj.扭伤的chokev.噎住skinn.皮肤organn.器官barriern.屏障rayn.光线varietyn.变化radiationn.辐射mildlyadv.轻微的stoven.炉子tissuen.生物组织swellv.隆起blistern.水泡charv.烧焦scissorsn.剪刀basinn.盆squeezeout挤出bandagen.绷带ointmentn.药膏symptomn.症状kettlen.壶wristn.手腕sleeven.袖子tightadj.牢地throatn.咽喉braveryn.勇敢putone'shandson找到applyv.涂ambulancen.救护车makeadifference有影响firstaid急救fallill生病blrrdv.流血sprainv.扭伤anklen.踝cupboardn.衣柜essentialadj.最重要的layern.层poisonn.毒药complexadj.复杂的liquidn.液体mildadj.轻微的pann.盘子healv.(使)康复electricshock触电swellenadj.肿胀的wateryadj.(似)水的nerven.神经unbearable adj.难以忍受的squeezev.挤overandoveragain多次inplace适当vitaladj.至关重要的label v.分类pourv.倒dampadj.潮湿的blousen.女衬衫firmadj.坚定地cerebonyn.典礼stabv.刺treat v.治疗pressuren.压力pressuren.计划bruiesn.擦伤。
必修5 Unit1 重点单词1. characteristic n.特征;特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾;出席;护理;参加5. absorb v.吸收;吸引;使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的7. blame v.责备;谴责8. immediately adv.立即;马上9. contribute v.贡献;捐献;捐助10. positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的11. strict adj.严格的;严厉的;精确的12. complete adj.完整的;完成的;全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝;不解受;抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度;观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。
中5. come to an end 结束6. apart from 此外7. look into 调查8. in addition 另外9. make sense 有意义10. at times 有时11. be for/against 支持/反对12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。
结束13. in conclusion 最后,总之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人2. be to blame 应承担责任;该受责备3. If you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. put away 放好;积蓄2. put an end to 结束3. put down 记下4. put out 熄灭5. put up with 忍受6. put off 推迟7. make sense of 明白,理解8. a sense of ……感必修5 Unit2 重点单词:1. unite vi.&vt. 联合;团结2. consist vi 组成;一致3. divide vt 分配;分开4. puzzle n 难题;谜 v. 使迷惑5. clarify vt. 澄清;阐明6. relation n.关系;联系7. legal adj.发律的;合法的8. convenience n. 便利;方便9. attraction n. 吸引力;吸引;吸引人的事物10. collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集11. construct vt. 建造;构造;创立12. influence vt. 影响;改变 n.影响;势力;有影响力的人13. project n. 课题;计划;工程14. arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理15. wedding n 婚礼16. fold vt 对折;折叠17. sightseeing n 观光;游览18. available adj 可利用的;可用到的;有用的19. delight n 快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt 使高兴20. uniform n 制服21. spending adj 壮丽的;辉煌的22. statue n 塑像;雕像23. thrill adj 使激动24. unfair adj 不公平的;违反规则的25. smart adj 漂亮的;聪明的26. suggestion n 建议;意见重点短语1. consist of 由……组成2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是3. break away from 脱离;脱掉4. leave out 省去;遗漏5. make a list of 把……列出清单6. in memory of 为纪念……7. feel proud of 对……感到骄傲8. divide into 把……分成9. refer to 说到10. on special occasions 在特殊的场合11. take the place of 代替12. break down 损坏必修5 Unit3 重点单词:1. vehicle n.交通工具;车辆2. carriage n.四轮马车;客车3. mud n.泥;泥浆4. bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室5. temple n.庙宇;寺院6. private adj.私人的;私有的7 .location n.位置;场所8. settlement n.定居;解决9. impression n.印象;感想;印记10. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的11. constantly adv.不断地12. remind v.提醒;使想起13. jet n.喷气式飞机14. previous adj.在前的;早先的15. tablet n.药片16. capsule n.太空舱;胶囊17. Opening n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端18.surrounding n.周围的事物;环境 adj. 周围的ck v.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西20.ache v & n.痛;疼痛21.mask n.面具;面罩;伪装22. Bend v.(使)弯曲23.press v.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻24. swift adj.迅速的;快的;敏捷的25. swiftly adv.迅速地;敏捷地26. master v.掌握;精通;征服;控制 n.主人;师傅;能手27. sight n.视力;视觉;见28. Flash v.(使)闪光;(使)闪现29. switch v.转换 n.开关;转换30. optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的31. pessimistic adj.悲观的;厌世的32. opportunity n.机会;时机33. length n.长度;长34.alien adj.陌生的;外国的;外星的 n.外国人;外星人35. enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的36. imitate v.模仿;仿造37. extraordinary adj.特别的;非凡的38. extraordinarily adv.格外地;特别地39. helmet n.头盔;钢盔40. assist v.援助;帮助;协助41. agency n.代理;中介;代理处42. skip v.跳;蹦43. require v.需要;要求;命令44. cocoa n.可可豆;可可粉;可可饮料45. lemonade n.柠檬水46. herb n.药草;香草重点词组:1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看见......4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……5. in no time 立刻,立即6. sweep up 打扫;横扫7. assist in 帮助;援助;协助8. depend on 依靠,依赖9. catch sight of 瞥见……10. speed up 加速11. A lack of ……的缺乏必修5 Unit4 重点单词1. occupation n.职业;占有2. profession n.职业;专业3. photograph n.照片; vt.给……照相4. eager adj.渴望的;热切的5. concentrate vt.集中;聚集6. course n.过程;进程;课程;一道菜7. acquire vt.获得;取得;学到8. meanwhile adv.其间;同时9. trade n.行业;贸易;商业10. case n.情况;病例;案例11. accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告12. deliberately adv.故意地13. guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的14. technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的15. thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的16. gifted adj.有天赋的17. defend vt.防护;辩护;护卫18. crime n.罪行;犯罪19. normal adj.正常的;正规的;标准的20. seldom adv.很少;从不21. edition n.版本;版;版次22. accurate adj.精确的;正确的23. employ vt.雇用;使用24. polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色25. note vt.特别提到;注意;记下26. chief adj.主要的;首席的 n.首领;长官27. approve vt.赞成;称许;批准28. process n.过程;程序;步骤29. intention n.意图;目的;打算30. appointment n.约会;任命31. senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的重点短语1. on one’s own 独自;独立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于……3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……5. go on a story 去采访6. cover a story 采访/报道7. make sure 确定;查明;弄明白;确保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现某事物的能力24. be supposed to 应当;认为必须25. defend against 防卫以免于必修5 Unit5 重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助2. injury n.损伤;伤害3. bleed vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血4. choke vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息5. blood n.血;血液;血统6. burn vi.&vt.(被)烧毁烧伤;(被)烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤(的痕迹)7. organ n.器官8. poison n.毒药;毒害 vt.毒害;使中毒9. treatment n.治疗;处理;对待10. radiation n.辐射;射线11. mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的12. iron n.烙铁;熨斗;铁 vt.烫熨13. electric adj.电的;电动的14. swell vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起15. swollen adj.肿胀的16. damage vt.&n.损害;毁坏17. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨;挤;压榨18. wound n.创伤;伤19. symptom n.症状;征兆20. damp adj.潮湿的21. throat n.咽喉;喉咙22. present vt.给;介绍;赠送;呈现23. ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节24. bravery n.勇敢;勇气25. pressure n. 压力;压;按;压迫26. authentic adj.真实的;真正的;可信的重点短语1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受伤; 烧伤3. protect…against sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取决于; 依…而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重复7. in place 在适当的位置8. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 触觉10. put one’s hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎伤口12. make a difference 有作用必修5 Unit1重点单词1. characteristic n.特征;特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾;出席;护理;参加5. absorb v.吸收;吸引;使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的7. blame v.责备;谴责8. immediately adv.立即;马上9. contribute v.贡献;捐献;捐助10. positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的11. strict adj.严格的;严厉的;精确的12. complete adj.完整的;完成的;全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝;不解受;抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度;观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。