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module3 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.celebration n.庆祝；庆典活动；庆祝会；颂扬The celebration of Christmas is a custom.庆祝圣诞节是一种习俗。
in celebration of为庆祝...hold a celebration举行庆祝会his eightieth birthday celebrations.他80大寿的庆祝活动He sees the poem as a celebration of human love.他认为，这首诗是对人世间爱的赞美。
celebrate v.庆祝；祝福；举行；表扬celebrate a marriage举行婚礼He celebrated his birthday with a banquet.他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.许多英雄的名字为诗人所歌颂。
2. starve v.(使)挨饿；（使）饿死starve to death饿死starve for news渴望消息What's for dinner? I'm starving!晚饭吃什么? 我饿死了!She's starving herself, trying to lose weight.她在饿肚子减肥。
Don't starve the kitten. 别饿着小猫。
starvation n. 挨饿；饥饿；饿死die of starvation饿死starvation wages 不足温饱的工资After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. 3天没吃东西，这些人都快饿死了。
3. religious adj. 宗教的; 虔诚的; 认真的That's a religious question. 那是个宗教问题。
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrationsntern n.灯笼;提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服，主语是人，不是物。
sb be dressed in… 某人穿……的衣服。
表“穿”的状态。
get dressed in “穿衣”。
表“穿”的状态。
She dressed well / badly.dress up打扮dress up as Father Christmas5.march vi.＆n.行进;前进;示威游行on the march 在行进中；（事物）在进行中；6.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜give/offer one’s congratulations to sb on sth 为某事向某人表示祝贺7.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate sb on (doing)sth… 祝贺某人……congratulate oneself on (doing)sth… 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己8.riddle n.迷语;神秘事件9.ceremony n.典礼;仪式10.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲11.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式make up 构成；弥补；化妆；编造；整理make out 辨认出；理解；明白make up for 弥补；补偿make it 成功12.after all毕竟;别忘了13.range n.一系列;范围，界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化have a wide range of… 有广泛的……range between A and B 在A和B之间变化in/within range (of…) 在（……）可及的范围内out of/beyond range (of…) 超过（……的）范围14.range from…to…包括从…到…之间range between…and… 在……和……范围内变动15.origin n.起源;起因;出身by origin 籍贯in origin 起源于；起因于originate v. 起源于；发起；创始originator n. 创办人original adj. 原始的；独创的；新颖的originally adv. 原先；起初16.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰17.religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的18.figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定a leading figure 领军人物figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白figure in 把……列入计算；计算在内figure on sth. 计划；打算；预料到be round in figure 呈圆形have/keep a good figure 身材好figure out a problem 算出一道题I couldn’t figure out who he was. 我想不出他是谁。
Unit 1 New words1.take place 发生，举行（有计划，有安排）happen; occur; come about （偶然）发生break out （战争，疾病等）爆发When will the sports meeting _________?The accident _________ all of a sudden.A war _________ between the two countries.2.harvestn. 收获（指动作U.）；收获季节the harvest time/ season收成C.，成果There was a large orange harvest last year.这新药是三十年研究的成果。
Try to harvest the rice before the rain.3.starve (使)饿死；饿得要死v Thousands of people are starving. starve to deathI am starving!Nowadays, some girls are starving themselves to lose weight.starve for sth. vi.=be starved of The homeless children are starving for food.These children are starved of affection.4.origin起源；由来；起因-original- originallythe origin of lifeThe particular custom has its origins in western countries.There are many English words of French origin.许多的英语单词有相同的起源。
Many English words are of the same origin.5.religious- religionregion n.6.be in memory of 为了纪念。
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯2．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华3．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4．riddle n．谜语；奇特大事5．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲6．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式7．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行8．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的9．commercialise(NAmE also-ize)v t.使商业化；利用……牟利10．commercialisation(NAmE also-ization)n.商业化11．Christmas carol圣诞颂歌12．Merry Christmas！圣诞欢快！13．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食14．mashed potatoes土豆泥15．turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉16．roast turkey烤火鸡肉17．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的18．region n．地区；区域；地带19．wrestling n．摔跤运动20．wrestle v i.& v t.摔跤；奋力应付21．wrestler n．摔跤运动员22．archery n．射箭术；射箭运动23．robe n．袍服；礼袍24．eagle n．雕25．grace n．美丽；优雅；高雅26．pot n．罐；壶；锅Ⅱ.记重点单词1．march v i.& n．行进；前进；示威游行2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式3．range n．一系列；范围、界限v i.包括；(在肯定范围内)变化4．figure n．人物；数字；身材v t.认为；认定5．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成v i.& v t.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 6．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成7．gather v i.聚集；集合v t.聚集；搜集；收割8．feature v t.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点9．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂10．fade v i.& v t.渐渐消逝；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱11．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的12．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹13．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的14．the media大众传播媒介15．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)16．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的17．eve n．前夕；前一天18．envelope n．信封；塑料封套19．pumpkin n．南瓜20．roast adj.烤的；焙的v i.& v t.烘烤；焙21．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演22．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的23．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的v t.想要；倾慕；自认为是24．absolutely ad v.确定地；完全地25．moment n．片刻；瞬间26．brief adj.简洁的；简洁的；短暂的27．tent n．帐篷28．branch n．树枝；分支；支流29．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典30．clap v t.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．congratulation n．庆贺；恭喜→congratulate v t.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到骄傲2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→originally ad v.原来；原来3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语v．吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的5．joy n．兴奋；喜悦→joyful adj.兴奋的；欢快的→joyfully ad v.快活地6．gratitude n．感谢之情；感谢→grateful adj.感谢的；表示感谢的7．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→agriculture n．农业；农艺8．decorate v t.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义10．reflect v t.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考11．belief n．信仰；信念；信任→believe v t.信任→believable adj.可以信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；信任→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully ad v.虔诚地13．occasion n．特殊的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，间或的→occasionally ad v.间或；间或14．merry adj.开心的；兴奋的→merrily ad v.兴奋地；开心地15．pleased adj.兴奋的；满足的→pleasant adj.令人开心的→please v t.使满足；使开心→pleasure n．开心；令人兴奋的事16．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly ad v.坦率地；直率地17．represent v t.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表adj.有代表性的18．respect n．& v t.敬重；敬重→respectful adj.敬重的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；风光的；相当好的19．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊1．clumsy adj.笨拙的2．coincidence n．碰巧；巧合3．colleague n．同事4．commitment n．承诺；忠诚；花费；投入5．companion n．同伴；同事6．competence n．力量；胜任7．complex adj.简单的n．复合体8．compromise n．& v．妥协；折中Ⅳ.背核心短语1．dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮2．after all到底；别忘了3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间4．fade away渐渐消逝；(身体)变得虚弱5．in spite of不管；尽管6．take advantage of利用；哄骗；占……的廉价7．have sth in common(爱好、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说9．go off爆炸；走火；离开10．except for除……之外11．set off动身；动身；启程Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，共享欢快、感恩、友爱或和平的精神于全部节日之中是共同的。
必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. take place vi.发生（无被动）；take place, happen, break out, occur, come about区别2. beauty n.①/u/美②/c/美人/美物→beautiful/beautifully →beautify vt.美化3. harvest n./v. 收获/收割；hunt →hunter；the origin of… …的起源4. celebrate sth→in celebration of = for the celebration of 为了庆祝… →congratulate sb on (doing) sth；congratulations to sb on (doing) sth5. starve ①vt.：starve sb ②vi.：starve to death→starvation n.6. religion n.宗教：believe in religion信教；the Christian religion基督教→religious adj.宗教的/虔诚的7. season/seasonal；ancient/ancestor；grave = tomb坟墓8. in honor of①为纪念= in memory of②为庆祝= in celebration of ③为表达对…的敬意9. a feast for the/one’s eyes视觉盛宴；skull头骨→bone骨头10. believe sb ≠believe in sb →belief n.：have (a …) belief in… 相信/信任/信仰…11. dress ①n./c/女装②vt.：dress sb/oneself (in+衣服)；be/get dressed (in…)③vi.盛装/打扮：dress up12. trick ①n./c/：play (a) trick(s)/joke(s) on… ②vt.欺骗：trick sb into d oing sth13. poem n/c/；poetry n./u/诗歌→poet n.诗人14. arrive in/at/on sp →arrival n.①/u/到达②/c/到达者15. gain vt.获得：gain weight = put on weight增重→lose weight减肥；No pain(s), no gain(s).不劳无获16. be independent of… →gain independence from… 独立17. gather ①n. ②vi.聚集= meet = get together ③收集= coll ect18. agriculture/agricultural 农业→industry/industrial 工业/产业→commerce/commercial商业19. award ①n./c/奖= prize ②vt.颁奖：award sth to sb= a ward sb sth→reward ①n.奖赏/报酬：in reward/return (for…)②vt.：reward sb with sth for (doing) sth20. produce ①vt.生产②n./u/(农)产品→product n./c/(工业)产品→production n./u/产量/产出/(文艺)产品21. admire vt.赞美/钦佩/羡慕：admire sb for sth→admiration n./c/ →admiring adj.佩服的/称赞的22. energy/energetic→power/powerful；look forward to (doing) sth23. lunar月亮的/阴历的→solar太阳的/阳历的24. carnival狂欢节；Easter复活节；parad e n./v. 游行/阅兵/炫耀25. all day整日；all night整夜→(all) day and (all) night26. cl othes n./c/；clothing n./u/衣服；cl oth n.①/u/布料②/c/抹布等27. Jesus Christ耶稣基督；(on) Christmas圣诞节；Christian ①n./c/基督徒②adj.基督教/徒的28. cherry n./c/樱桃(树)；bl ossom ①n.花/开花②vi.开花；rosebud n./c/玫瑰花蕾29. as though/if +表语从句/方式状语从句，从句可能使用虚拟语气(从句时态退后一格)，可能使用省略(as if + to d o sth / d oing sth )30. have fun (with sb) = enjoy oneself = have a good time + doing sth31. habit个人习惯→custom(社会/民族)风俗习惯→customer顾客32. worldwid e/nationwid e adj./adv. 全世界/国的；在全世界/国33. fool ①n./c/：April Fool’s Day ②vt.愚弄：fool sb into d oing sth；fool sb out of sth ③vi.做傻事/开玩笑④adj. = foolish34. necessary adj.：if necessary；it’s necessary for sb to do sth = it’s necessary that sb (should) do sth虚拟语气→necessarily adv. →necessity n.①/u/ + for sth ②/c/必需品35. permit ①v.=all ow：permit (doing) sth；permit sb to d o sth②n./c/许可证/执照→permission n./u/：a sk (sb) for permission；without permission未经允许36. predict v. →prediction n.；park n./v. →parking l ot停车场37. fashion n.流行/时尚；方式/式样：in fashion/style流行；out of fashion/style过时：fashionshow时装表演→fashionable adj.38. turn up①vt.调高音量②vi.出现/到场= show up = appear →turn d own调低音量；拒绝→turn of/off开/关39. keep one’s word/promise守诺→break one’s word/promise食言40. hold one’s breath；take a deep breath；out of breath→breathe v.41. apol ogize to sb for (doing) sth→make/offer + an apology / apol ogies + to sb for (doing)sth →say sorry to sb for doing sth42. drown (-ed) vt./vi.(使)淹没/(使)溺死：sadness = sorrow n./u/43. obvious adj.：it’s obvious that从句→obviously adv.44. wipe vt.擦拭：wipe sth away/off/up擦掉/抹掉→wipe out消灭45. weave (wove/woven) v.①编织②weave one’s way穿梭/迂回而行46. a herd of… 一群(兽)；the Milky Way银河；magpie喜鹊47. weep v./n.(wept/wept)哭泣/流泪：weep at the sad news/story →weeping adj.哭泣/流泪的48. announce v.宣布(小事) →announcer n.人. →announcement n.49. set off①vi.出发/动身②vt.引爆/引燃③vt.起动/引发50. remind vt.提醒：remind sb of sth；remind sb to do sth；remind sb that从句51. forgive (-gave/-given)原谅：forgive/excuse/pard on + sb for (d oing) sth。
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇知识点课时1 Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)1, carnival 狂欢节；嘉年华2, costume(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装3, riddle谜语；神秘事件4, ceremony典礼；仪式5, samba桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲6, make-up化妆品；性格；构成方式7, religion宗教；宗教信仰8, charm魅力；迷人的特征9, gratitude感激之情；感谢10, feature以……为特色；特色；特征；特点11, decorate装饰；装潢12, significant有重大意义的；显著的13, typical典型的；有代表性的；平常的14, firecracker鞭炮；爆竹15, commercial商业(化)的;以获利为目的的16, commercialize 使商业化；利用……牟利17, commercialization商业化18, medium(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法19, the media大众传播媒介20, reflect显示；反映；反射21, occasion特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会22, atmosphere气氛；氛围；地球(的)大气层23, lunar阴历的；月球的24, Christmas carol圣诞颂歌25, pumpkin南瓜26, pudding布丁；(餐末的)甜食27, mashed potatoes土豆泥28, roast烤的；焙的29, firework烟火；烟花；【pl.】烟花表演30, frank坦率的；直率的31, go off爆炸；走开；离开32, inner内部的；里面的33, autonomous自治的；有自治权的34, set off 爆炸；走火；离开35, represent象征；代表；相当于36, archery射箭术；射箭运动37, fancy花哨的；精致的；昂贵的38, robe袍服；礼袍39, grace优美；优雅40,absolutely绝对地；完全地41, clap鼓掌；拍手；击掌42, Coming-of-Age Day 成人节43, Rio(全称Rio de Janeiro)里约热内卢44, Carla卡拉45, Halloween万圣节前夕46, La Tomatina番茄大战47, Bunol布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇)48, the Naadam Festival“那达慕”大会49, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区50, Mongolian蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古语；蒙古人Task 2 写作词汇（中译英）11, 穿上盛装；装扮dress (sb.)up2, 行进；前进；示威游行march3, 祝贺；恭喜congratulation4, 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate5, 灯笼lantern6, 毕竟；别忘了after all7, 一系列；范围；界限range8, 包括从……到……之间range from...to... 9, 起源；起因；出身origin10, 人物；数字；身材；认为；认定figure11, 高兴；喜悦joy12，高兴的；快乐的joyful13，收获季节；收获；收成harvest14，农业的;农学的agricultural15, 农业；农艺agriculture16, 庄稼；作物crop17，聚集；集合；收集；收割gather18，感激的；标示感谢的grateful19, (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂church20, 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱fade 21, 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱fade away22, 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的evil23, 不管；尽管in spite of24, 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜take advantage of 25, 信仰；信心belief 26, 宗教信仰；信任；相信faith27, (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同特征have sth. in common28, 前夕；前一天eve29, 信封；塑料封套envelope30, 圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas！31, 火鸡；火鸡肉turkey32, 烤火鸡肉roast turkey33, 高兴的；满意的pleased34, 坦白说；坦白地说to be frank35, 除……之外except for36, 地区；区域region37, 摔跤运动wrestling38, 摔跤；奋力对付wrestle39, 摔跤运动员wrestler40, 雕eagle41, 片刻；瞬间moment42, 帐篷tent43, 罐；壶；锅pot44, 简洁的；简单的；短暂的brief45, 树枝；分支；支流branch46, 婚礼；结婚庆典wedding47, 尊敬；尊重respect48, 令人震惊的；惊恐的；极坏的horrible49, 感恩节Thanksgiving (Day)Task 3 词性转换及词汇相关常用词块。
Unit 1 New words1.take place 发生，举行（有计划，有安排）happen; occur; come about （偶然）发生break out （战争，疾病等）爆发When will the sports meeting _________?The accident _________ all of a sudden.A war _________ between the two countries.How did it come about that he had another accident?take one’s place= take the place of= replace sb.2.harvestn. 收获（指动作U.）；收获季节the harvest time/ season收成C.，成果There was a large orange harvest last year.这新药是三十年研究的成果。
The new medicine is the harvest of thirty years’ research.vt. 收获，收割Try to harvest the rice before the rain.3.starve (使)饿死；饿得要死v Thousands of people are starving. starve to death 挨饿，饿死I am starving!Nowadays, some girls are starving themselves to lose weight.starve for sth. vi.=be starved of 渴望获得……The homeless children are starving for food.These children are starved of affection.4.origin起源；由来；起因- original-originallythe origin of lifeThe particular custom has its origins in western countries.There are many English words of French origin.许多的英语单词有相同的起源。
Many English words are of the same origin.5.religious- religionregion n.6.be in memory of 为了纪念。
=in honor ofThe statues were built in memory of three famous alumni.7.feast n.节日，盛宴hold/ give/ offer a feast to sb.a festival feastWhen will the wedding feast be held?Christmas is the most important feast for Christians.a feast for the eyes 大饱眼福feast one’s eyes on sth. 尽情欣赏，一饱眼福She feasted her eyes on the beauty of the valley.vi. 享用美食vt. 款待，宴请（某人）She feasted her guests with delicious foods.8.have belief in= believeI don’t have much belief in his words.I have much/great belief in his honesty.beyond belief 难以置信，不可思议I find his behavior beyond belief.9.dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮Children love dressing up in Halloween.10.play a trick on= play tricks on sb.搞恶作剧；开玩笑I’d been tricked and I felt stupid. =laugh at/ make fun of/ play jokes on取笑，开玩笑11.arrival n. 到达on/ upon one’s arrival at/ in…某人一到达On/Upon your arrival at school, give me a call please.We gave Peter a warm welcome on his arrival.We apologize for the late arrival of the train.来到的人或物品C.The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats.new arrivalsarrive：最后一个到达的人付饭钱。
The last one ______ pays the meal. 12.gain 获得，增加; 从中受益;（钟表）走快gain full marks/ experience/ power/ strength/ weight/ five kilosMy watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.No pains, no gains.13.gain/ win independence from…be independent of/from …India gained independence from Britain in 1947.Now India is independent from Britain.14.gathervi. 聚集A crowd gathered to see what was happening.The clouds gathered in the distance.vt. 使。
聚集；收集The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.A rolling stone gathers no moss.vt. 收割= harvestgather corn/ fruit15.awardvt. award sb sth (for…) = award sth to sbHe was awarded the first prize. n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金…She was given a gold medal as an award.16.admire sb./sth. (for …)钦佩，羡慕=> admiration 羡慕，钦佩n I really admire your courage/ honesty/ poems.you for your…17.clothing (总称)衣服U +单数谓语动词⇨a piece of clothing= an article of clothing 一件衣服clothes:统指身上的衣服，不于具体数字连用，但可与several/some/many连用，谓语动词用复数cloth 布U；“特殊用途的布”可用复数clothesthe high cost of food, ________ and shelterThe waiter dried the glass with a dirty ______.The _____ she wears are made by herself.18.permission 允许，许可⇨ask sb for permission 请求某人的允许⇨without/ with one’s permission 经/未经某人的许可⇨give sb permission 允许某人你认为我应该马上就做还是首先请求妈妈的允许。
Do you think I should do it immediately or ask for mother’s permission first?未经允许不准复制这篇文章。
You mustn’t copy the article without permission.19. keep one’s word 说话算数；履行诺言他是一个值得信任的人。
他经常说话算数。
He is a man worth trusting. He always keeps his word.break one’s word 失信I’m sorry that I broke my word yesterday.beyond one’s word 无法用语言表达have words with 与…吵架in a word 一句话，总而言之20.hold one’s breath 屏息Hold your breath and count to forty.⇨be out of breath 上气不接下气⇨take a deep breath=breathe deeply 深呼吸She was out of breath when she finished running the 800-meter race.21.apologize 道歉，辩白vi⇨apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉She apologized to him for stepping on his toes.⇨apology 道歉nmake an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉22.drown 淹没，溺死，淹死He drowned his sadness in wine.He jumped into to the river to rescue the ______ girl. (drowning)⇨drown oneself in= be drowned in 埋头于，沉溺于他沉溺于工作。
He drowned himself in work.23.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事The movie reminded him of his campus life.⇨remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that …She always remind me______the door before going out. (to lock)She reminded me that I_______ the door. (had locked)。
