必修三Unit1《Festivals around the world》单词详解
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高中英语必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world必背单词:1 harvest 收获, 丰收2 celebration 庆祝3 origin 起因4 belief 信任/ 信仰5 poet 诗人/ poem 诗歌6 arrive v./ arrival n. 到达7 gain 获得. 获利8 independence 独立9 gather 聚会聚集10 agriculture 农业11 award 奖, 奖品12 admire 赞美祟拜13 custom 风俗14 fool 愚人15 permission 允许16 drown 溺死17 wipe 擦去18 forgive 原谅19 apologize 道歉20 obvious 明显的重要词组:1 take place 发生2 religious beliefs 宗教信仰3 dress up 盛装打扮4 play a trick on sb 开…人的玩笑5 look forward to 盼望6 as though / as if 似乎7 have fun 玩得开心8 turn up 到场, 开大声9 keep one’s word 守信用10 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸11 set off 出发12 day and night 日夜13 remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事… 14 the Lunar New Year 农历新年15 be covered with… 覆盖16 in memory of … 纪念, 缅怀17 clean graves 扫墓18 starve to death 饿死课文缩写精华:There are all kinds of celebrations 1 （遍及）the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 ______ (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4______ （古代的）poet, Ou Y uan. The most energetic and important 5 _______ （节日）are Spring Festivals 6 ____ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 ____ , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 ______ (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 _______ （二月）.答案：1. throughout 2. dead 3 be held 4. ancient 5. festivals 6. which 7. China 8. as 9. exciting 10. February语法------非谓语动词专练(1)用不定式的正确形式填空;1.Mother warned us ______________________(not touch ) the electric fan.2.Did you notice him_____________________( leave) the house.3.The girl is afraid _______________( go )out alone at night.4.I am glad _____________( see ) your father yesterday.ed they _____________( work) in the same hospital?6.He would rather____________( stay ) at home.7.The problem is not easy ________________ (work ) out.8.I have been looking for the boy all the morning but he is nowhere________( see).9.Tod seems _____________ ( forget ) staying here for some days.10.He wants the letter________________ ( type) at once and ___________( bring ) in for him_______________( sign)11.I found the lecture hard____________( understand)11.Tom had no choice but_______________( go) to home..12.I could do nothing but___________( wait ) for them.13.Can they be still_____________(wait ) for us now?14.The meeting _____________( hold) tomorrow is of great importance.15.He was said______________( go ) abroad.16.She will get some bananas ___________(eat).17.Some young people asked ______________( send) to work in the northwest.18.Does he need ________________( arrive) here before six o’clock?19.Let him___________( not set ) the hen free from the house.20.___________( serve ) the people is our duty.21.They appear_________________( enjoy ) their first tour to Hong Kong.22.With so many things___________ ( deal with), I had to be back homelate at night.23.Good-bye, Mr. Smith , I am pleased______________( meet ) you.24.There will be a lot of difficulties_____________________( overcome).25.His parents having died, the poor boy has no one ____________( look) after him.26.He is going to go on foot________________( save) money.27.Being from the north, I found it difficult for me_____________( understood )among the villagers.28 . The meeting ______________( hold) at three o’clock this afternoon.29 Would you please________________( not write) on the table?30.We should not allow such things_____________( happen) again.31.Will you get him __________( go )with you?。
Unit1 必修三 Festivals around the world词汇
stom
• We enjoyed the beauty of nature/the moon. • Your daughter is quite a beauty. • They waited for the king’s arrival. • Let me know the time of your arrival. • He was the last arrival. • Social customs vary greatly from country to country. • It is the custom to dye eggs at Easter. • Did you have any trouble with the customs?
• • • •
• apologize (make/offer an apology) apologize to sb for (doing) sth You must apologize to your teacher for being rude. I apologized to my mother that I went home later. I apologize for my breaking your glasses. fool/make fool of She certainly had me fooled. You don’t fool me. Don’t be fooled into believing their promises.
• Adj.
religious energetic obvious worldwide independent agricultural
宗教上的， 宗教上的，虔诚的 充满活力的， 充满活力的，精力充沛的 明显的， 明显的，显而易见的 遍及世界的， 遍及世界的，世界性的 独立的。 独立的。自主的 农业的， 农业的，农艺的
• We enjoyed the beauty of nature/the moon. • Your daughter is quite a beauty. • They waited for the king’s arrival. • Let me know the time of your arrival. • He was the last arrival. • Social customs vary greatly from country to country. • It is the custom to dye eggs at Easter. • Did you have any trouble with the customs?
• • • •
• apologize (make/offer an apology) apologize to sb for (doing) sth You must apologize to your teacher for being rude. I apologized to my mother that I went home later. I apologize for my breaking your glasses. fool/make fool of She certainly had me fooled. You don’t fool me. Don’t be fooled into believing their promises.
• Adj.
religious energetic obvious worldwide independent agricultural
宗教上的， 宗教上的，虔诚的 充满活力的， 充满活力的，精力充沛的 明显的， 明显的，显而易见的 遍及世界的， 遍及世界的，世界性的 独立的。 独立的。自主的 农业的， 农业的，农艺的
必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1. belief n. 信任；信仰；信心He has great belief in his doctor. 他对他的医生无比信赖。
He came to me in the belief that I could help him.他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他。
The cruelty of the murders was beyond belief.凶手的残忍让人难以置信。
知识拓展：believe vt. & vi. believable / unbelievable adj.They need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him.信不信由你，他向我求婚了。
—Does he still work there? 他还在那里工作吗？—I believe so / not. 我想是/不是。
2. gain vt. 获得；得到; 赢得He has gained rich experience in these years.这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。
He has gained the respect of his friends.他赢得了朋友们的尊重。
He gained weight after recovery from his illness.康复后他的体重增加了。
I gained a lot by / from my former experience.我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。
知识拓展n. 收益；利润No pains; no gains.（谚语）不劳无获3. gather vt.采集；收集；积累；聚集The farmers are gathering (in ) crops in the field.农民们正在田野里收割庄稼。
必修三unit1_Festivals_around_the_world单词详解
1. take place 物;事做主语 无进行,无被动
1) 发生 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 2）举行 The singer was ill. The performance didn’t take place after all.
3)occur 既可指某事偶然发生, 也指某事按计划发生,
可与happe事故是发生在家里的。 常用于；sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that….. Many accidents occur in the house. A good idea occurred to him.
9. belief
1)信任; 信心 [U] I have strong belief in my future. 2) 信仰[C]
religious beliefs
宗教信仰 beyond belief 难以置信 believe v.
10. dress up 盛装，打扮 You should dress up when you take part in the party. dress 给…穿衣服 dress sb./oneself
4. celebrate v 庆祝 We held a party to celebrate our success. celebration n.
congratulate v 祝贺 congratulate sb. on (doing ) sth. I ~ him on passing the exam. congratulation （常加s）
Wake up children and dress them. Hurry up and get dressed. （动态） The girl was dressed in red. （静态）
1) 发生 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 2）举行 The singer was ill. The performance didn’t take place after all.
3)occur 既可指某事偶然发生, 也指某事按计划发生,
可与happe事故是发生在家里的。 常用于；sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that….. Many accidents occur in the house. A good idea occurred to him.
9. belief
1)信任; 信心 [U] I have strong belief in my future. 2) 信仰[C]
religious beliefs
宗教信仰 beyond belief 难以置信 believe v.
10. dress up 盛装，打扮 You should dress up when you take part in the party. dress 给…穿衣服 dress sb./oneself
4. celebrate v 庆祝 We held a party to celebrate our success. celebration n.
congratulate v 祝贺 congratulate sb. on (doing ) sth. I ~ him on passing the exam. congratulation （常加s）
Wake up children and dress them. Hurry up and get dressed. （动态） The girl was dressed in red. （静态）
高中英语必修三Unit1 festivals around the world部分单元单词讲解
module3 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.celebration n.庆祝；庆典活动；庆祝会；颂扬The celebration of Christmas is a custom.庆祝圣诞节是一种习俗。
in celebration of为庆祝...hold a celebration举行庆祝会his eightieth birthday celebrations.他80大寿的庆祝活动He sees the poem as a celebration of human love.他认为，这首诗是对人世间爱的赞美。
celebrate v.庆祝；祝福；举行；表扬celebrate a marriage举行婚礼He celebrated his birthday with a banquet.他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.许多英雄的名字为诗人所歌颂。
2. starve v.(使)挨饿；（使）饿死starve to death饿死starve for news渴望消息What's for dinner? I'm starving!晚饭吃什么? 我饿死了!She's starving herself, trying to lose weight.她在饿肚子减肥。
Don't starve the kitten. 别饿着小猫。
starvation n. 挨饿；饥饿；饿死die of starvation饿死starvation wages 不足温饱的工资After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. 3天没吃东西，这些人都快饿死了。
3. religious adj. 宗教的; 虔诚的; 认真的That's a religious question. 那是个宗教问题。
必修3 unit1 单词 Vocabulary
6. Her unhappy childhood was the o________ origin of her problems later in life. 7. The school is widely a__________ admired for its excellent teaching. 8. A crowd g__________ gathered to see what had happened. 9. In my village, it is the c________ custom for a girl to take her mother’s name 10. She’s dreaming she’ll meet a tall, dark, h___________ handsome man by chance in the street.
18. _______________________ set off 出发，动身
提醒某人某事 19. _______________________ remind … of…
20. _______________________ throw away 扔掉
重要词组 1. turn up vi. 出现，到达，(未寻)被找到，(好事)突然发生 vt. 调大(音量)，(搜寻后)发现(find) ■理解：说出下列句中turn up的意思。 (1)Several old friends turned up at the reunion. 出现(=arrive, appear) (2)I can't hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 开大(音量) (3)I'm sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days. 被找到(=be found) (4)The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man (通缉犯). 发现(=find by searching) (5)Something unexpected has turned up. 突然发生(happen)______________________ 盼望，期待 look forward to
高一必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world常考单词、短语、写作句式大放送!
高一必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world常考单词、短语、写作句式大放送！Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺They held a special celebration in his honour.他们为他举行了一次特殊的庆祝活动。
[快速闪记]in celebration of 为……举行庆祝活动celebrate v．庆祝2. starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。
[快速闪记](1)starve for sth 极需要……；渴望starve to do sth 渴望去做……starve to death 饿死(2)starvation n．挨饿；饿死3. trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。
[快速闪记]trick sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗取……4. award n．奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定He won the first awards of many English contests.他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。
5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他事业有成。
[快速闪记]admire sb for sth/in sth 钦佩某人的某些方面admiration n．钦佩；赞赏6. permission n．许可；允许Who gave you permission to leave class early?谁准许你提前离开课堂的？[快速闪记](1)with one's permission 经某人允许without permission 未经允许ask sb for permission 请求某人准许give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事(2)permit vt.&vi.允许；许可；容许n.执照；许可证7. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白I must apologize for disturbing you like this.非常抱歉，打扰你了。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单词课件--高中英语人教版必修三
relief relieve relievable
in memory of
dress up You do not need to dress up for dinner. dress sb. be dressed in
trick play a trick on / play tricks on play a joke on / play jokes on make fun of laugh at
celebration
hunter hunt for
starve
starve for sth. starve to do sth. be dying for / to do be eager for / to do long for / to do desire for / to do
origin Some Japanese words are Chinese in origin.
It seems as though the meeting would never end.
have fun with sb. / sth. have fun (in) doing sth. Have fun! have much/great/a lot of fun
permission We cannot take photos here without permission.
permit sb. to do sth. permit doing sth. Time/Weather permitting, we will have a picnic in the woods.
turn up I waited for an hour but he didn’t turn up.
必修3unit1 Festivals around the world单词讲解
8．have fun with 玩得开心 9．turn up 出现；到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 11．hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 12．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 13．remind...of... 使……想起……
14．be/get married to 和……结婚 15．apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人 道歉 16．in celebration of 为了庆祝 17．have belief in 对……有信仰 18．be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于
→agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学
19．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 →admiration n. 羡慕
20．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛 的；积极的
→energy n. 能量；精力 21．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 22. day and night 日夜
5．gain vt.获得；得到 =get 6．independence n. 独立；自主
→independent adj. 独立的；自主的 7．gather vt. &vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 8．agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的
→agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 9．award n. 奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定
2) congratulห้องสมุดไป่ตู้te v. 祝贺.宾语是sb
5．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死
→starvation n．饿死
6．origin n．起源；由来；起因
→original adj.原来的
课本单元讲解：必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world
课本单元讲解：必修三Unit1 Festivals around the worldUnit1 Festivals around the world常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺They held a special celebration in his honour.他们为他举行了一次特殊的庆祝活动。
[快速闪记]in celebration of 为……举行庆祝活动celebrate v．庆祝2. starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。
[快速闪记](1)starve for sth 极需要……；渴望starve to do sth 渴望去做……starve to death 饿死(2)starvation n．挨饿；饿死3. trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。
[快速闪记]trick sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗取……4. award n．奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定He won the first awards of many English contests.他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。
5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他事业有成。
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We will harvest the fruit in autumn.
4. celebrate v 庆祝 We held a party to celebrate our success. celebration n.
congratulate v 祝贺 congratulate sb. on (doing ) sth. I ~ him on passing the exam. congratulation （常加s）
与place相关短语：
in one’s place in place take one’s place
处于某人的位置, 为 某人设身处地想一想
在合适的位置, 就位
取代, 就位
take the place of …. 取代，代替
辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about
10. dress up 盛装，打扮
You should dress up when you take part in the party. dress 给…穿衣服 dress sb./oneself
Wake up children and dress them. Hurry up and get dressed. （动态） The girl was dressed in red. （静态）
1) take place 指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。 我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行。 Our school sports meeting is going to take place next Friday.
2)happen 偶然或未能预见的发生, 可以和to 连用 或接that引导的从句。 他碰巧没有读过那部小说。 He happened not to have the novel. It happened that he had read the novel.
5) come about 属于中性词组, 既可用于表达正面 事情的发生, 又可用于表达负面事情的发生。 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ Can you tell me how the accident came about？
2. beauty beautiful beautify v美化
3. harvest n/v 收获，收割 a good harvest 丰收 harvester 收割机/人 The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest.
3)occur 既可指某事偶然发生, 也指某事按计划发生, 可与happen互换。也有“突然想起 ” 之意，常与to连用 许多事故是发生在家里的。 常用于；sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that….. Many accidents occur in the house. A good idea occurred to him. 4) break out 仅用于负面场合, 常用于灾难, 战争, 疾病之类事情的突然爆发。 发生了大火/战争爆发了。 A fire / war broke out.
Unit1 Festivals around the world
单词详解
1. take place 物;事做主语 无进行,无被动
1) 发生 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?
2）举行 The singer was ill. The performance didn’t take place after all.
5.starve v.
1) 挨饿; 饿死
Millions of people starved to death during the war.
2) (使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物; 缺乏
The homeless children were starved for love . 3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿, 仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready? I’m starving.
original adj. 原始的
7. religious
1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的 Most western people have religious beliefs.
2) 虔诚的 She is a very religious person.
religion n.
8. in memory of 纪念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
starvation n. [U] 饿死 die of starvation starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资
6. origin
起源，由来，起因
What was the origin of the accident? The origins of life on earth 可用做可数名词或不可数名词, 通常用作复数形式
11. trick
1)n. 诡计，花招 They had to think of a trick to get passed the guards.
do/perform a trick 玩把戏 2) n. 窍门，招数 Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. 3）vt. 欺骗，诈骗 She tricked the SnowWhite into eating the poisoned apple. The man tricked the old woman out of all her money
in honor of in praise of in celebration of in search of in need of in favour of in charge of
9. belief
1)信任; 信心 [U] I have strong belief in my future.
2) 信仰[C] religious beliefs 宗教信仰 beyond belief 难以置信 believe v.
4. celebrate v 庆祝 We held a party to celebrate our success. celebration n.
congratulate v 祝贺 congratulate sb. on (doing ) sth. I ~ him on passing the exam. congratulation （常加s）
与place相关短语：
in one’s place in place take one’s place
处于某人的位置, 为 某人设身处地想一想
在合适的位置, 就位
取代, 就位
take the place of …. 取代，代替
辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about
10. dress up 盛装，打扮
You should dress up when you take part in the party. dress 给…穿衣服 dress sb./oneself
Wake up children and dress them. Hurry up and get dressed. （动态） The girl was dressed in red. （静态）
1) take place 指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。 我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行。 Our school sports meeting is going to take place next Friday.
2)happen 偶然或未能预见的发生, 可以和to 连用 或接that引导的从句。 他碰巧没有读过那部小说。 He happened not to have the novel. It happened that he had read the novel.
5) come about 属于中性词组, 既可用于表达正面 事情的发生, 又可用于表达负面事情的发生。 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ Can you tell me how the accident came about？
2. beauty beautiful beautify v美化
3. harvest n/v 收获，收割 a good harvest 丰收 harvester 收割机/人 The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest.
3)occur 既可指某事偶然发生, 也指某事按计划发生, 可与happen互换。也有“突然想起 ” 之意，常与to连用 许多事故是发生在家里的。 常用于；sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that….. Many accidents occur in the house. A good idea occurred to him. 4) break out 仅用于负面场合, 常用于灾难, 战争, 疾病之类事情的突然爆发。 发生了大火/战争爆发了。 A fire / war broke out.
Unit1 Festivals around the world
单词详解
1. take place 物;事做主语 无进行,无被动
1) 发生 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?
2）举行 The singer was ill. The performance didn’t take place after all.
5.starve v.
1) 挨饿; 饿死
Millions of people starved to death during the war.
2) (使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物; 缺乏
The homeless children were starved for love . 3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿, 仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready? I’m starving.
original adj. 原始的
7. religious
1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的 Most western people have religious beliefs.
2) 虔诚的 She is a very religious person.
religion n.
8. in memory of 纪念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
starvation n. [U] 饿死 die of starvation starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资
6. origin
起源，由来，起因
What was the origin of the accident? The origins of life on earth 可用做可数名词或不可数名词, 通常用作复数形式
11. trick
1)n. 诡计，花招 They had to think of a trick to get passed the guards.
do/perform a trick 玩把戏 2) n. 窍门，招数 Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. 3）vt. 欺骗，诈骗 She tricked the SnowWhite into eating the poisoned apple. The man tricked the old woman out of all her money
in honor of in praise of in celebration of in search of in need of in favour of in charge of
9. belief
1)信任; 信心 [U] I have strong belief in my future.
2) 信仰[C] religious beliefs 宗教信仰 beyond belief 难以置信 believe v.