人教版高一 英语必修三 unit1 (句型讲解+单词讲解)

Module 3 Unit 1 Festivals Aroundthe World1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.Mean to do 打算Mean doing 意味着I mean what I say. 说话算话。

You are so mean. 卑鄙；吝啬Means 方式By means of ...Be meant to 被用来2. What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town?What + n.He knew nothing about what factors were behind these troubles.3. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.Do harm to ...Do good to ...Do more good than harm to ... 利大于弊Do more harm than good to ... 弊大于利4. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” in them.In the shape ofIn shape 身体健康Shape the world 塑造世界vt5. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homesto ask for sweets.Dress upDress sb in sthBe dressed in...6. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indi a’s independence from Britain. Changed the Labor from a class party to a national one阶级政党全国性政党名词, + 同位语+定语从句Gain one’s independence from 独立于Be independent of 独立于7. The most energetic and important festivalsare the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.关系代词在从句中做主语，从句谓动词与先行词保持数的一致。

Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。

如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。

如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。

"-al"在此作名词后缀。

像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。

【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。

____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。

On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。

与place相关短语：
in one’s place in place take one’s place
处于某人的位置, 为 某人设身处地想一想
在合适的位置, 就位
取代, 就位
take the place of …. 取代，代替
辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about
Her mother is ill. She has to take care of her day and night in the hospital.
23. clothing 服装（总称，除衣裤还包括鞋帽） an article of clothing 一件衣服 The cost of food, clothing and shelter is high.
We all admire him for his courage and bravery. admire sb. for sth.在某方面钦佩某人
2) 欣赏 I admire your poems very much .
3) 赞美 He admired her new dress. admiration /n./
21. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待着(做)某事
Children are looking forward to Spring Festival. He’s looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.
22. day and night 日夜; 昼夜; 整天
3. harvest
/n./ &/v./ 收获，收割 a good harvest 丰收 harvester 收割机/人 The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest.

(1)take the place of = take one’s place
(2)in place of = in one’s place (3)in place (4)out of place
代替某人; 取代 代替
在正确位置; 准备就绪 位置不当; 不恰当
【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The College Entrance Examination is scheduled _to__ta_k_e_(take)place in June all over the country. ② It would be difficult to find a man to take _th_e_ place of the secretary. ③Some of these books are _o_u_t of place. Please put them in right order. 完成句子 ④With more effective measures put _i_n_p_l_ac_e_(准备就绪), the disease has been brought under control.
Ⅱ. 核心短语 4. dress(sb. )up 穿上盛装; 装扮 【典型例句】
It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets. 它现在成了孩子们的节日, 这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果。
(2)congratulate oneself (on/upon doing sth. )
(因做某事)为自己感到自豪
(3)congratulation

人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语知识讲解人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 显然的3. satisfy 满足；使惬意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 阴谋，窍门；哄骗，XXX7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 自立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；装扮5. play a trick on XXX；开玩笑6. look forward to 期待；渴望7. as though 好似8. have fan with 玩得愉快9. turn up 浮现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 动身13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，决定，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物特地被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 决定使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …决定让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 决定做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 进行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 闻名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示根据事先是我支配或方案发生，多指运动，变化，长进，会议或婚礼等的发生或进行。

⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修三unit1（句型讲解+单词讲解）Unit1⼀、课⽂重点句式梳理1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.n.+be+adj. to do sthit is+adj. to do sth2.Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or evens.有些...有些...有些定语从句3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.4.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets.5.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.the leader 作Mohandas Gandhi 的同位语6.On this important feastday,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.with “bones”on them.是with的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰其前的cakes.with的复合结构的构成with+宾语+adj.with+宾语+n.with+宾语+adv.with+宾语+介词短语with+宾语+不定式（未发⽣）with+宾语+现在分词(主动、进⾏) with+宾语+过去分词(被动、完成)with 的复合结构作状语①表伴随状况She left the office with tears in her eyes.②表⽰原因With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.③表⽰时间The children began to watch TV with the homework done.④表⽰条件I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.⑤表⽰⽅式The boy sat with his head bent.7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. that 引导的定语从句8.The country,covered with cherrytree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though 引导的表语从句过去分词短语作后置定语9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.it is obvious that很显然...=it is clear that=it is evident that10.Finding that Zhinu washeart-broken,her grandmother finally decide to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.现在分词短语作状语，表原因10.People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day,because if it is raining,it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. that 引导的从句⼆、句⼦背诵清单下个⽉我们学校要举⾏科技周The Science Week will take in (=will be held) our school next month.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.⼀次成功的庆祝会a successful celebration端午节的由来the origin of the Dragon boat Festival⼀个宗教的节⽇a religious festival庆祝冬天的结束celebrate the end of the cold weather满⾜祖先satisfy the ancestors扫墓和点⾹clean graves and light incense纪念祖先in memory of the ancestors给逝去的⼈供奉⾷物和鲜花offer food and flowers to the dead 在古⽼的信念中in old beliefs头⾻形状的⾷物food in the shape of skulls 令⼈难以置信的beyond belief孩⼦们穿新⾐服children dressed in new clothes 打扮成死者的灵魂dress (sb) up as the spirits of the dead people⼀些商业技巧some tricks of business=some business tricks.骗⾛某⼈的钱trick/fool/cheat sb out of their money红包⾥的压岁钱lucky money in red paper搜集鲜花和⾷物gather flowers/food为农产品⽽获奖win/receive awards for the farm produce为他的勇敢⽽颁奖award him a prize for his bravery赏⽉吃⽉饼admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes端午节是在农历⼗五The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month ⼀场视觉和听觉的盛宴a feast for our eyes and ears享受⽣活，暂时忘记⼯作enjoy life and forget our work for a little while 征求某⼈的许可ask for one’s permission深深吸⼀⼝新鲜空⽓take a deep breath of fresh air 因...向...道歉apologize to sb for sth借酒消愁drown oneself in wine/drink三、词汇派⽣1.beauty n.美；美⼈beautiful adj.美丽的beautify vt.美化2.believe v.相信;信任belief n.信任;信⼼;信仰believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的unbelievably adv.难以置信地3.arrive vi.到达arrival n.到来;到达;到达者4.independence n.独⽴;⾃主independentadj.独⽴的;⾃主的independentlyadv.独⽴地;⾃主地;⾃⼒地5.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕forgiveness n.原谅;饶恕forgivable adj.可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj.不可原谅的四、重点单词梳理1.starvevi. & vt. (使)饿死；(使)挨饿n. starvationstarve to death 饿死starve for sth.渴望得到某物2.gain1）经过努⼒获得⾃⼰渴望的东西gain experience/fame/respect/ love/trust/confidence2). 速度，重量等的增加He gained weight.The plane gained height rapidly.3)（钟表）⾛快My watch never gains or loses.3 .in memory of为了纪念；追念。

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。

（p1）In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。

The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。

My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。

【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。

Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。

Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替父从军打仗。

2. beauty /'bju:ti/ n.①[U] 美；美丽Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽，及其与家人朋友在一起的时间。

7. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. 万圣节前夕的盛会也是源自纪念亡 者的祭事。 origin n. 起源；源头 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。
讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间进行， 庆祝的是什么事件，并说出人们在那天 所做的一件事。
take place 发生；举行
① The performance didn’t take place after all.
演出终于没有进行。
② Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?
4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句 mean 后接名词或副词，意为“表
示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示……”。
5). be meant for 该短语的意思是“打算给予；打算
作……用”。
In some parts of London, missing a
bus means _____ for another hour.
= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。
Practice （用动词的适当形式填空）
① Books of this kind _s_e_ll_ (sell) well in the bookstore. ② This kind of books _s_el_ls_ (sell) well in the bookstore. ①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确 定。②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。

词组讲解1.take place发生;举行When will the basketball game take place? 篮球赛何时举行?辨析:take place, happen, occur, come about和break out1)take place 非偶然性事件的“发生”，即事件的发生一定有原因或事先的安排.The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.2)happen用于偶然或突发性事件.What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?)I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home.3)come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.4)occur只是单纯的发生, 发生、想到、突然想起”解，The accident occurred on Sunday.It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.5)break out爆发;突然发生Influenza usually breaks out in winter2. celebration n. 庆祝[U] 庆祝活动,庆典[C]The party was in celebration of Mother's silver wedding. 聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。

A big celebration is going on.celebrate V.庆祝We held a party to celebrate our success. 我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。

7.While she was on earth she met the herd boy NiuLang and they fell in love.
While1.作从属连词 1）=when 当....时候（引导时间状从）， 谓语用连续性动词，when:短暂延续，动词都可以
2）=although/though 尽管，虽然（让步状从） 3）=as long as 只要.......（条件状从） 2. 并列连词表对比，然而（并列分句） eg: Don't talk while you're eating (时状） While it was very late, he still went on working (让步） While there is life, there is hope (条件状从） Most woman like shopping while most men don't 然而（并列分句)
her.
3.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers ,looks as though
主语
过分作后定
谓 引导表从
it is covered with pink 前（除left剩余的，concerned有关 的之外）eg:time left，过分短语作定语，放在修饰词之后.
1.It+be+adj+that 引导主语从句（that不做成分，不可省，it不可替换） adj: clear ,evident, true，certain, possible, likely, probable ...... eg: It is obvious that you've made a big mistake. 2.It is necessary /important/strange/natural + that（ 引导主从，从句中常 用虚拟语气,从句谓语用should + v, should可省） eg: It is very important that students (should) learn English well. 改错：This(it） is certain that his son will take over his business when he gets old.

UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS1.dress up in carnival costumes穿着狂欢节服饰【词汇精讲】dress[sb] up意为“穿上盛装;装扮”,dress (sb) (in sth)意为“穿衣服;给(某人)穿衣服”。

2.receive congratulations from...收到来自……的祝贺【词汇精讲】congratulation是名词,意为“祝贺;恭喜”。

【温馨提示】congratulation通常用复数表祝福,应用于成功、结婚、毕业等,但表示抽象意义时不用复数。

3.After all,as you know,I love to dance!别忘了,你知道的,我喜欢跳舞!【词汇精讲】after all置于句首,意为“别忘了”,常用来引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要论点或理由;置于句末,意为“毕竟,到底”,含有事情的发生出乎意料或和预料中的情况相反的意味。

Don’t lose heart.After all,we’re new to the work.不要泄气,别忘了,我们是做这项工作的新手。

4.It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up...做头发和化妆用了她很长时间……【句式剖析】“It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth”结构,表示“做某事花费某人一段时间”,其中It是形式主语,to do sth是真正的主语。

该句型可用于多种时态,主语除用it作形式主语外,还可以是指人或事的名词。

5.This is because the weather is and they will be outside for a long time.这是因为天气,他们要在外面待很长时间。

【句式剖析】This / That is because...意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导的句子作表语。

（完整版）高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解Unit 1重要单词，词组讲解1. mean的用法What do you mean to do with it? I didn’t mean to hurt you.1）mean to do意欲做This means staying here longer.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.2）mean doing意味着做He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.Be meant for 适合做他说他不适合读书因为懒。

He says he _________________ a student for his laziness.这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。

Failing this exam ___________________ another one.我并不是故意迟到的。

I didn’t ____________ be late for school.2. celebrate vt.(1) 庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功)(2) 赞扬；称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.ex：congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。

ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。

（p1）In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。

The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。

My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。

【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。

Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。

Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替父从军打仗。

2. beauty /'bju:ti/ n.①[U] 美；美丽Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽，及其与家人朋友在一起的时间。

人教版高中英语必修3 Unit1 知识点归纳一、词汇归纳考点1. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死【教材原句】At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months。

【归纳拓展】考点2. trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门vt.哄骗, 欺骗【教材原句】If the neighbors do not give any sweets , the children might play a trick on them 【归纳拓展】考点3. gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n. 利益【教材原句】India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain。

【归纳拓展】gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立gain sth. from 从……处获得某物gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任No pains, no gains.一分耕耘,一分收获。

考点4. award vt. 颁奖, 授予, 判定n.奖项, 奖金, 助学金, 奖品【教材原句】Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.【归纳拓展】辨析：award 和rewardaward n.“奖品”、“奖金”, 指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.考点5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩, 羡慕, 欣赏【教材原句】China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes。

Unit1 Festivals around the world大课文重点短语和句子大课文重点短语1.be meant to do 旨在做.......2.take place 发生;举行3.either…or… 或者... 或者...4.do harm to sb./do sb. harm 对某人有害5.in memory of 为了纪念...6.in the shape/form of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式7.with bones on them 上面有骨头8.dress up 装扮;打扮9.play a trick on捉弄某人10.decorate…with…用…装饰...11.win awards 获奖12.look forward to 期望13.day and night 日日夜夜14.be covered with… 被.....覆盖15.look as though/if 看起来好像16.have fun with 玩得开心17.enjoy life 享受生活18.be proud of…/ take pride in…为…感到骄傲19. would do… 过去习惯性动作“总会做…”1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。

since表示________，通常与_____________（时态）连用。

自从现在完成时重点句型：2. At that time people would starve if food wasdifficult to find, especially during the cold wintermonths. 在那时，特别是在寒冷的冬月，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。

（1）本句中would+v原形表示过去习惯性的动作或倾向，总是会......可译为________________；（2）food was difficult to find的结构为：主语 + be-v. + adj. + to do；其中不定式to do是主动表被动；当do代表及物动词时，后不加宾语；当do代表不及物动词时，后要加介词；The river is dangerous to swim in. （swim vi.）3. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。