人教版高一 英语必修三 unit1 (句型讲解+单词讲解)

Module 3 Unit 1 Festivals Aroundthe World1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.Mean to do 打算Mean doing 意味着I mean what I say. 说话算话。

You are so mean. 卑鄙；吝啬Means 方式By means of ...Be meant to 被用来2. What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town?What + n.He knew nothing about what factors were behind these troubles.3. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.Do harm to ...Do good to ...Do more good than harm to ... 利大于弊Do more harm than good to ... 弊大于利4. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” in them.In the shape ofIn shape 身体健康Shape the world 塑造世界vt5. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homesto ask for sweets.Dress upDress sb in sthBe dressed in...6. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indi a’s independence from Britain. Changed the Labor from a class party to a national one阶级政党全国性政党名词, + 同位语+定语从句Gain one’s independence from 独立于Be independent of 独立于7. The most energetic and important festivalsare the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.关系代词在从句中做主语，从句谓动词与先行词保持数的一致。

Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。

如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。

如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。

"-al"在此作名词后缀。

像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。

【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。

____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。

On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。

人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语知识讲解人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 显然的3. satisfy 满足；使惬意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 阴谋，窍门；哄骗，XXX7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 自立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；装扮5. play a trick on XXX；开玩笑6. look forward to 期待；渴望7. as though 好似8. have fan with 玩得愉快9. turn up 浮现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 动身13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，决定，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物特地被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 决定使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …决定让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 决定做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 进行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 闻名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示根据事先是我支配或方案发生，多指运动，变化，长进，会议或婚礼等的发生或进行。

⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修三unit1（句型讲解+单词讲解）Unit1⼀、课⽂重点句式梳理1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.n.+be+adj. to do sthit is+adj. to do sth2.Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or evens.有些...有些...有些定语从句3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.4.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets.5.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.the leader 作Mohandas Gandhi 的同位语6.On this important feastday,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.with “bones”on them.是with的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰其前的cakes.with的复合结构的构成with+宾语+adj.with+宾语+n.with+宾语+adv.with+宾语+介词短语with+宾语+不定式（未发⽣）with+宾语+现在分词(主动、进⾏) with+宾语+过去分词(被动、完成)with 的复合结构作状语①表伴随状况She left the office with tears in her eyes.②表⽰原因With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.③表⽰时间The children began to watch TV with the homework done.④表⽰条件I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.⑤表⽰⽅式The boy sat with his head bent.7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. that 引导的定语从句8.The country,covered with cherrytree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though 引导的表语从句过去分词短语作后置定语9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.it is obvious that很显然...=it is clear that=it is evident that10.Finding that Zhinu washeart-broken,her grandmother finally decide to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.现在分词短语作状语，表原因10.People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day,because if it is raining,it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. that 引导的从句⼆、句⼦背诵清单下个⽉我们学校要举⾏科技周The Science Week will take in (=will be held) our school next month.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.⼀次成功的庆祝会a successful celebration端午节的由来the origin of the Dragon boat Festival⼀个宗教的节⽇a religious festival庆祝冬天的结束celebrate the end of the cold weather满⾜祖先satisfy the ancestors扫墓和点⾹clean graves and light incense纪念祖先in memory of the ancestors给逝去的⼈供奉⾷物和鲜花offer food and flowers to the dead 在古⽼的信念中in old beliefs头⾻形状的⾷物food in the shape of skulls 令⼈难以置信的beyond belief孩⼦们穿新⾐服children dressed in new clothes 打扮成死者的灵魂dress (sb) up as the spirits of the dead people⼀些商业技巧some tricks of business=some business tricks.骗⾛某⼈的钱trick/fool/cheat sb out of their money红包⾥的压岁钱lucky money in red paper搜集鲜花和⾷物gather flowers/food为农产品⽽获奖win/receive awards for the farm produce为他的勇敢⽽颁奖award him a prize for his bravery赏⽉吃⽉饼admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes端午节是在农历⼗五The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month ⼀场视觉和听觉的盛宴a feast for our eyes and ears享受⽣活，暂时忘记⼯作enjoy life and forget our work for a little while 征求某⼈的许可ask for one’s permission深深吸⼀⼝新鲜空⽓take a deep breath of fresh air 因...向...道歉apologize to sb for sth借酒消愁drown oneself in wine/drink三、词汇派⽣1.beauty n.美；美⼈beautiful adj.美丽的beautify vt.美化2.believe v.相信;信任belief n.信任;信⼼;信仰believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的unbelievably adv.难以置信地3.arrive vi.到达arrival n.到来;到达;到达者4.independence n.独⽴;⾃主independentadj.独⽴的;⾃主的independentlyadv.独⽴地;⾃主地;⾃⼒地5.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕forgiveness n.原谅;饶恕forgivable adj.可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj.不可原谅的四、重点单词梳理1.starvevi. & vt. (使)饿死；(使)挨饿n. starvationstarve to death 饿死starve for sth.渴望得到某物2.gain1）经过努⼒获得⾃⼰渴望的东西gain experience/fame/respect/ love/trust/confidence2). 速度，重量等的增加He gained weight.The plane gained height rapidly.3)（钟表）⾛快My watch never gains or loses.3 .in memory of为了纪念；追念。

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。

（p1）In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。

The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。

My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。

【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。

Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。

Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替父从军打仗。

2. beauty /'bju:ti/ n.①[U] 美；美丽Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽，及其与家人朋友在一起的时间。

词组讲解1.take place发生;举行When will the basketball game take place? 篮球赛何时举行?辨析:take place, happen, occur, come about和break out1)take place 非偶然性事件的“发生”，即事件的发生一定有原因或事先的安排.The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.2)happen用于偶然或突发性事件.What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?)I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home.3)come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.4)occur只是单纯的发生, 发生、想到、突然想起”解，The accident occurred on Sunday.It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.5)break out爆发;突然发生Influenza usually breaks out in winter2. celebration n. 庆祝[U] 庆祝活动,庆典[C]The party was in celebration of Mother's silver wedding. 聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。

A big celebration is going on.celebrate V.庆祝We held a party to celebrate our success. 我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。